A kind of new-energy automobile charging system
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of new-energy automobile charging system, belongs to technical field of new energy.
Background technique
New-energy automobile has the characteristics that energy conservation and environmental protection, just in large-scale popularization, in the prior art, to new-energy automobile into
Row charging when need user of service by vehicle it is pretty good after by charging plug be inserted into vehicle in, when charging line length it is inadequate, charging plug
When can not be inserted into inside the charging jacks of automobile, user of service needs to restart vehicle, carries out position adjustment, then manually into
Charging plug is inserted into charging jacks, then user of service is needed to be easy to forget the charging time during waiting to be charged, from
And cause to charge for a long time, it wastes time, so needing a kind of new-energy automobile charging system to solve the above-mentioned problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of new-energy automobile charging system, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of new-energy automobile charging
System, including charging pile, move horizontally component and vertically align component, the component that moves horizontally is mounted on the right side of charging pile
Ground on, the vertical contraposition component, which is mounted on, moves horizontally component upper end, it is described move horizontally component include mounting base, it is small
Type motor one, screw rod one, preceding fixed frame, ball nut mount one, rear fixed frame, rack gear, micro-machine two, fixing seat, shaft one,
Gear one, gear two, shaft two and bottom plate, the vertical contraposition component include movable stand, screw rod two, charging plug, cylinder,
Microscope carrier, micro-machine three, position-limited rack, spring, iron hoop and electromagnet.
Further, the microscope carrier right side upper position installation site inductor, the position sensor and power supply control
Device processed is connected, and the power-supply controller of electric is connected with micro-machine one, micro-machine two, micro-machine three and electromagnet,
And power-supply controller of electric is controlled to a power supply to form closed circuit.
Further, it is moved horizontally in component described, the bottom plate is embedded on the ground on the right side of charging pile, the peace
It fills seat to be arranged in plate upper surface, the installation base rear end extends to inside rear fixed frame, and the rear fixed frame is fixed on bottom plate
On the ground of rear side, the rack gear is fixed on mounting base rear end face, the fixed sliding block in the upper end of the rack face and lower end surface, institute
It states sliding block to be separately mounted to inside sliding slot, the rear fixed frame inner upper end face and lower end surface on rear side of the mounting base process cunning
Slot, the rear fixed frame trailing flank are connected and fixed seat, and the shaft one is applied in fixing seat Internal back end, and one upper end of shaft is worn
Fixing seat upper side is crossed, and is connected with micro-machine two, the micro-machine two is mounted on fixing seat upper end, the fixing seat
The fixing seat inside of internal one annular side set gear one of shaft, one front side of gear is installed by shaft two, the shaft
Second ring side set gear two, the gear second ring side front end are meshed by the gear teeth with rack gear, two ring of gear
Shape side rear end is meshed by the gear teeth with gear one, fixed before described before the mounting base front end extends to inside fixed frame
Frame is fixed on the ground on front side of bottom plate, and the screw rod one is mounted on inside mounting base, and one front end of screw rod passes through mounting base, and
It is connected with micro-machine one, the micro-machine one is mounted on preceding fixed frame front end.
Further, the ball nut mount one is connected by ball nut pair one with screw rod one, on the right side of the bottom plate
Ground on inlay antiskid plate, in use, vehicle is moved on antiskid plate by user of service, at this time position sensor pair
The charging jacks position of automobile is acquired, and location information is then transmitted to power-supply controller of electric, and power controller controls are small-sized
Motor one is run, and the work of micro-machine one drives screw rod one to rotate, and ball nut pair one is converted to the rotating operation of screw rod one
Linear running, so that ball nut mount one drives movable stand mobile, movable stand is mobile to drive charging plug mobile, works as charging plug
When being moved to charging jacks front-left, micro-machine one is out of service, convenient for the longitudinal movement of charging plug.
Further, one outer surface of micro-machine and two outer surface of micro-machine make into installation guard shield
With in the process, while the operation of micro-machine one drives movable stand to move forward, micro-machine two drives shaft one to rotate, shaft
The rotation of one rotation driven gear one, the rotation of one rotation driven gear two of gear, the rotation band carry-over bar of gear two is mobile, and rack gear is mobile
Drive mounting base mobile, so that mounting base drives charging plug to move right by movable stand, to be inserted into charging jacks
Portion, to realize the transverse shifting of charging plug.
Further, in the vertical contraposition component, the movable stand is fixed on one upper surface of ball nut mount, described
Screw rod two is mounted on inside movable stand, and two upper end of screw rod passes through movable stand upper surface and is connected with micro-machine three, described
Micro-machine three is mounted on movable stand upper surface, and screw rod second ring side is set with ball nut mount two, and the microscope carrier is fixed
In two front end face of ball nut mount, the microscope carrier right side processes circular hole, and the cylinder right end is applied in inside circular hole, the circle
Cylinder left end passes through position-limited rack left side, and extends on the left of position-limited rack, and the position-limited rack is fixed on microscope carrier left side, the charging
Plug is through being fixed on cylinder interior, and charging plug right end is along to the microscope carrier left side on the right side of cylinder, on the outside of the cylinder
Fixed electromagnet, the fixed iron hoop of cylinder annular side on the left of the electromagnet, the spring pocket are mounted in cylinder annular side, institute
It states spring right end and is welded on iron hoop left side, the spring left end is welded on position-limited rack inner right side face.
Further, the ball nut mount two is connected by ball nut pair two with screw rod two, in use,
Position sensor is acquired the charging jacks position of the automobile of automobile, and location information is then transmitted to power-supply controller of electric,
Power controller controls micro-machine three is run, and the work of micro-machine three drives screw rod two to rotate, and ball nut pair two is by screw rod
Two rotating operation is converted to linear running, so that ball nut mount two drives microscope carrier movement, thus drive charging plug mobile,
When charging plug is moved to the charging jacks directly to the left of automobile, micro-machine three is out of service, and motor two is with moving gear at this time
One rotation, so that mounting base be driven to move right, then realizes and charging plug is inserted into inside the charging jacks of automobile, be convenient for
Charging jacks it is vertically movable.
Further, the position-limited rack inner upper end installs rubber strip, and small bell is installed in the rubber strip lower end, and small bell is set
It sets in iron hoop front-left, the position-limited rack left side processing opening, the cylinder left end passes through open interior, in use process
Before, staff operates the energization and power-off of electromagnet, specially while starting to charge, is controlled by power supply
Device carries out delay power operation to electromagnet, keeps the delay cut-off duration of electromagnet equal with charging duration, after electromagnet power-off
By two minutes, power supply is reclosed, so that electromagnet is automatically powered off and lost magnetism, and is lost to iron hoop when completing charging
Adsorption capacity, under the elastic force effect of spring, iron hoop drives cylinder to be moved to the left, and cylinder is mobile to drive charging plug mobile, after
And separating charging plug with the charging jacks of automobile, iron hoop touches small bell in moving process, and small bell is made to issue the sound, realizes
Charge the prompt purpose finished, and after two minutes, electromagnet is once again powered up generation magnetism, adsorbs to iron hoop, convenient for filling
Automatic charging head automatically moves after the completion of electricity, carries out charging complete prompt.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of new-energy automobile charging system of the invention, because being added to mounting base, small electrical
Machine one, screw rod one, preceding fixed frame, ball nut mount one, rear fixed frame, rack gear, micro-machine two, fixing seat, shaft one, gear
One, gear two, shaft two and bottom plate, convenient for the adjusting of charging plug horizontal position.
Because the present invention is added to movable stand, screw rod two, charging plug, cylinder, microscope carrier, micro-machine three, position-limited rack, bullet
Spring, iron hoop and electromagnet realize being connected and disconnected from automatically for charging plug convenient for the adjusting of charging plug vertical position,
And it is able to carry out charging complete prompting.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of new-energy automobile charging system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view the schematic diagram of the section structure that component is moved horizontally in a kind of new-energy automobile charging system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be move horizontally component in a kind of new-energy automobile charging system of the present invention face part section structural representation
Figure;
Fig. 4 be vertically align component in a kind of new-energy automobile charging system of the present invention face the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 5 be vertically align component in a kind of new-energy automobile charging system of the present invention face the schematic diagram of the section structure
Enlarged drawing at A;
In figure: 1- charging pile, 2- move horizontally component, 3- and vertically align component, 201- mounting base, 202- micro-machine
One, fixed frame, 207- rack gear, 208- small electrical after fixed frame, 205- ball nut mount two, 206- before 203- screw rod one, 204-
Machine two, 209- fixing seat, 210- shaft one, 211- gear one, 212- gear two, 213- shaft two, 214- bottom plate, 301- are mobile
Frame, 302- screw rod two, 303- charging plug, 304- cylinder, 305- microscope carrier, 306- micro-machine three, 307- position-limited rack, 308- bullet
Spring, 309- iron hoop, 310- electromagnet.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of new-energy automobile charging system, including charging
Stake 1 moves horizontally component 2 and vertical contraposition component 3, moves horizontally component 2 and is mounted on the ground on 1 right side of charging pile, erects
Be mounted on to contraposition component 3 and move horizontally 2 upper end of component, move horizontally component 2 include mounting base 201, micro-machine 1,
Screw rod 1, ball nut mount 1, rear fixed frame 206, rack gear 207, micro-machine 2 208, is fixed preceding fixed frame 204
Seat 209, shaft 1, gear 1, gear 2 212, shaft 2 213 and bottom plate 214, the vertical component 3 that aligns includes moving
Moving frame 301, screw rod 2 302, charging plug 303, cylinder 304, microscope carrier 305, micro-machine 3 306, position-limited rack 307, spring
308, iron hoop 309 and electromagnet 310.
In moving horizontally component 2, bottom plate 214 is embedded on the ground on 1 right side of charging pile, and mounting base 201 is arranged the bottom of at
214 upper surface of plate, 201 rear end of mounting base extend to inside rear fixed frame 206, and rear fixed frame 206 is fixed on 214 rear side of bottom plate
On ground, rack gear 207 is fixed on 201 rear end face of mounting base, the fixed sliding block in 207 upper surface of rack gear and lower end surface, sliding block point
It not being mounted on inside sliding slot, the 206 inner upper end face of rear fixed frame and lower end surface of 201 rear side of mounting base process sliding slot, after
206 trailing flank of fixed frame is connected and fixed seat 209, and shaft 1 is applied in 209 Internal back end of fixing seat, and one 210 upper end of shaft
It is connected across 209 upper side of fixing seat, and with micro-machine 2 208, micro-machine 2 208 is mounted on 209 upper end of fixing seat,
One 210 annular side set gear 1 of shaft inside fixing seat 209 is pacified inside the fixing seat 209 of the front side of gear 1
Shaft 2 213,2 213 annular side set gear 2 212 of shaft are filled, 2 212 annular side front end of gear passes through the gear teeth and tooth
Item 207 is meshed, and 2 212 annular side rear end of gear is meshed by the gear teeth with gear 1, and 201 front end of mounting base extends
Inside to preceding fixed frame 204, preceding fixed frame 204 is fixed on the ground of 214 front side of bottom plate, and screw rod 1 is mounted on mounting base
Inside 201, and one 203 front end of screw rod passes through mounting base 201, and is connected with micro-machine 1, and micro-machine 1 is pacified
Mounted in preceding 204 front end of fixed frame.
In vertically contraposition component 3, movable stand 301 is fixed on 205 1 upper surface of ball nut mount, and screw rod 2 302 is installed
Inside movable stand 301, and 2 302 upper end of screw rod passes through 301 upper surface of movable stand and is connected with micro-machine 3 306, small
Type motor 3 306 is mounted on 301 upper surface of movable stand, and 2 302 annular side of screw rod is set with ball nut mount two, and microscope carrier 305 is solid
It is scheduled on two front end face of ball nut mount, 305 right side of microscope carrier processes circular hole, and 304 right end of cylinder is applied in inside circular hole, cylinder
304 left ends pass through 307 left side of position-limited rack, and extend to 307 left side of position-limited rack, and position-limited rack 307 is fixed on 305 left end of microscope carrier
Face, charging plug 303 is through being fixed on inside cylinder 304, and 303 right end of charging plug is along to 304 right side of cylinder, cylinder
The 305 left side fixed electromagnet 310 of microscope carrier in 304 outsides, the fixed iron hoop of 304 annular side of cylinder in 310 left side of electromagnet
309, spring 308 is sleeved on 304 annular side of cylinder, and 308 right end of spring is welded on 309 left side of iron hoop, the weldering of 308 left end of spring
It connects in 307 inner right side face of position-limited rack.
As an embodiment of the present invention: 305 right side upper position installation site inductor of microscope carrier, position sensor
Be connected with power-supply controller of electric, power-supply controller of electric and micro-machine 1, micro-machine 2 208, micro-machine 3 306 and
Electromagnet 310 is connected, and power-supply controller of electric is controlled to a power supply to form closed circuit.
As an embodiment of the present invention: ball nut mount 205 1 is connected by ball nut pair one with screw rod 1
It connects, inlays antiskid plate on the ground on 214 right side of bottom plate, in use, vehicle is moved on antiskid plate by user of service, this
When position sensor the charging jacks position of automobile is acquired, location information is then transmitted to power-supply controller of electric, power supply
Controller controls micro-machine 1 and runs, and the work of micro-machine 1 drives screw rod 1 to rotate, and ball nut pair one will
The rotating operation of screw rod 1 is converted to linear running, so that ball nut mount 1 drives movable stand 301 mobile, movable stand
301 mobile drive charging plugs 303 are mobile, when charging plug 303 is moved to charging jacks front-left, micro-machine 1
It is out of service, convenient for the longitudinal movement of charging plug 303.
As an embodiment of the present invention: one outer surface of motor and two outer surface of motor into installation guard shield,
In use process, while the operation of micro-machine 1 drives movable stand 301 to move forward, micro-machine 2 208 drives shaft
One 210 rotations, the rotation of one 210 rotation driven gear 1 of shaft, the rotation of one 211 rotation driven gear 2 212 of gear, gear
2 212 rotation band carry-over bars 207 are mobile, and rack gear 207 is mobile to drive mounting base 201 mobile, so that mounting base 201 passes through movable stand
301 drive charging plugs 303 move right, to be inserted into inside charging jacks, to realize that the lateral of charging plug 303 is moved
It is dynamic.
As an embodiment of the present invention: ball nut mount two is connected by ball nut pair two with screw rod 2 302,
In use, position sensor is acquired the charging jacks position of the automobile of automobile, then transmits location information
To power-supply controller of electric, power controller controls micro-machine 3 306 is run, and the work of micro-machine 3 306 drives 2 302 turns of screw rod
Dynamic, the rotating operation of screw rod 2 302 is converted to linear running by ball nut pair two, so that ball nut mount two drives microscope carrier
305 is mobile, thus drive charging plug 303 mobile, it is small when charging plug 303 is moved to the charging jacks directly to the left of automobile
Type motor 3 306 is out of service, and motor two is rotated with moving gear 1 at this time, so that mounting base 201 is driven to move right, after
And realize and charging plug 303 is inserted into inside the charging jacks of automobile, convenient for the vertically movable of charging jacks.
As an embodiment of the present invention: 307 inner upper end of position-limited rack installs rubber strip, and bell is installed in rubber strip lower end
Pan, and small bell setting, in 309 front-left of iron hoop, the processing of 307 left side of position-limited rack is open, and 304 left end of cylinder passes through open interior,
Before use process, staff operates the energization and power-off of electromagnet 310, specially same what is started to charge
When, delay power operation is carried out to electromagnet 310 by power-supply controller of electric, makes the delay cut-off duration and charging of electromagnet 310
Duration is equal, by two minutes after the power-off of electromagnet 310, recloses power supply, so that electromagnet 310 is certainly when completing charging
Dynamic circuit breaker is electric and loses magnetism, and loses the adsorption capacity to iron hoop 309, under the elastic force effect of spring 308, iron hoop 309 drives cylinder
304 are moved to the left, and cylinder 304 is mobile to drive charging plug 303 mobile, then make the charging jacks of charging plug 303 Yu automobile
Separation, iron hoop 309 touch small bell in moving process, and small bell is made to issue the sound, the prompt purpose that charging finishes are realized, by two
After minute, electromagnet 310 is once again powered up generation magnetism, adsorbs to iron hoop 309, convenient for automatic charging head after charging complete
It automatically moves, carries out charging complete prompt.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.