CN110251614A - 促进透皮吸收的组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

促进透皮吸收的组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110251614A
CN110251614A CN201910625850.3A CN201910625850A CN110251614A CN 110251614 A CN110251614 A CN 110251614A CN 201910625850 A CN201910625850 A CN 201910625850A CN 110251614 A CN110251614 A CN 110251614A
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张秋霞
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ZHENGZHOU XINSHIMING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及眼贴制备领域,尤其涉及一种用于眼贴的促进透皮吸收的组合物及其制备方法,由以下原料组成:石斛、野菊花、菊花、枸杞、桑叶、党参、紫苏籽、蒺藜、石菖蒲、当归、地龙、蕤仁、山银花、红花、玫瑰花、夏枯草、丹参、黄柏、黄连、丹皮酚提取物、鱼腥草、绿茶提取物、葡萄籽提取物、紫苜蓿提取物、鸢尾花提取物、玄明粉、珍珠粉、合成龙脑、薄荷脑、山茶籽油、亚麻籽油、亚麻籽提取物、蚕丝蛋白、甘油、1,2‑戊二醇、对羟基苯乙酮、丙二醇和水,通过提取、乳化工艺制得,能够有效促进眼贴活性成分吸收。

Description

促进透皮吸收的组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及眼贴制备领域,尤其涉及一种用于眼贴的促进透皮吸收的组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前市场上的眼贴多为水剂型,由于人体完整皮肤只能吸收少量水分和微量气体,水溶性物质不易被吸收,因此水剂型眼贴中的有效成分存在部分浪费的情况;且水剂型眼贴蒸发快,使用时间不长,失去水分眼贴不再能粘附在眼部,眼贴的贴敷性降低;同时,水剂型眼贴存在液体流动性强,使用者贴在眼部后会有部分眼贴溶液流出到脸上;水剂型中药保健眼贴使用中药提取物制备而成,由于中药成分复杂,水提取后的溶解长期存放会有成分聚集析出,呈现在眼贴上就表现出,眼贴存放后颜色发生变化,并出现颜色不均区域,影响消费者使用感受。
申请号为201510293121.4的发明专利申请公开了一种眼贴及其制备工艺,,其包括以下重量份的成分:叶黄素0 .002-5份、薏苡仁0 .002-5份、决明子0 .002-5份、人参茎叶0 .002-5份、珍珠粉0 .002-5份;红花0 .002-5份、牡丹皮0 .002-5份、丹参0 .002-5份、黄柏0 .002-5份、夏枯草0 .002-5份、菊花提取物0 .002-5份;薄荷0 .002-5份、冰片0.002-5份、甘油0 .002-5份;透明质酸钠0 .001-1份、丙二醇0 .001-4份、金属络合剂0.001-1份、香精0 .001-1份。将上述成分在乳化罐中乳化均匀,灌装入成型眼贴中,制成成品,该发明贴敷于眼部,使叶黄素从眼部皮肤直接吸收,并在配方加入透明质酸钠作为透皮吸收促进剂,提高了叶黄素透皮吸率,与此同时,在配方中加入具有活血、散风清热、平肝明目功能的成分,同时加入补水保湿成分,具有治疗假性近视、预防治疗干眼病、白内障、黄斑性病变,护眼亮眼等多重功效,但由于其没有使用乳化剂,致使乳化需要较高的温度(80℃),致使乳化液中的许多要用成分失效,使用效果降低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种能够保留组合物中的有效成分、有效促进眼贴活性成分吸收的促进透皮吸收的组合物及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种促进透皮吸收的组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:石斛1-10份、野菊花30-40份、菊花5-10份、枸杞5-10份、桑叶3-5份、党参1-10份、紫苏籽1-10份、蒺藜30-40份、石菖蒲1-10份、当归1-10份、地龙1-10份、蕤仁1-10份、山银花1-10份、红花1-10份、玫瑰花1-10份、夏枯草1-10份、丹参20-30份、黄柏30-40份、黄连20-30份、丹皮酚提取物0.5-1份、鱼腥草20-30份、绿茶提取物10-20份、葡萄籽提取物2-10份、紫苜蓿提取物30-40份、鸢尾花提取物30-40份、玄明粉20-30份、珍珠粉15-40份、龙脑1-3份、薄荷脑2-6份、山茶籽油50-80份、亚麻籽油25-40份、亚麻籽提取物30-40份、蚕丝蛋白1-10份、甘油100-200份、1,2-戊二醇10-20份、对羟基苯乙酮5-10份、丙二醇15-30份和3000-4000水。
进一步地,所述山茶籽油与亚麻籽油之间的重量比为2:1。
进一步地,所述亚麻籽提取物按照1:100的重量比与水混合后粘度值高于20000cps。
进一步地,所述对羟基苯乙酮与丙二醇之间的重量比为1:3-5。
进一步地,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,取石斛、野菊花、菊花、枸杞、桑叶、党参、紫苏籽、蒺藜、石菖蒲、当归、地龙、蕤仁、山银花、红花、玫瑰花、夏枯草、丹参、黄柏、黄连、丹皮酚提取物、鱼腥草、绿茶提取物、葡萄籽提取物、紫苜蓿提取物、鸢尾花提取物、玄明粉、珍珠粉加8倍水煎煮1次,6倍水煎煮1次,每次煎煮1.5-2h,收集两次提取液使用板框过滤器过200目滤布,获得提取液;
步骤二,将步骤一中的滤液浓缩至相对密在40℃环境下为1.05-1.20,冷却至室温后在4℃环境下冷藏静置12小时,然后使用板框过滤器过400目滤布,得到中药提取液;
步骤三,取薄荷脑、龙脑于不锈钢容器中,加入亚麻籽油与山茶籽油,开启搅拌器,以50r/min的转速搅拌30min,然后加入亚麻籽提取物,以30r/min的转速搅拌10min,至分散均匀得到油相溶液;
步骤四,在胶体磨内先加入水至覆盖设备底部,防止其他物料在加入过程中沾到设备内壁上,再依次加入油相溶液、中药提取液,然后加入蚕丝蛋白、甘油、对羟基苯乙酮溶液、1,2戊二醇,最后加水,在20-30℃条件下乳化15min,关闭乳化,搅拌20min,除去乳化后溶液中的气泡,得到不透明的乳浊液,对乳浊液进行2000r/min离心10分钟,离心后的液体无明显分层现象,将乳化液灌装、灭菌,即得到成品促进透皮吸收的组合物,
其中对羟基苯乙酮溶液为羟基苯乙酮与丙二醇加热至50℃互溶获得。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明选用天然植物亚麻籽提取物作为乳化剂,通过亚麻籽多糖实现乳化效果,具有乳化能力强,体系稳定的特点,同时添加山茶籽油与亚麻籽油,两种油相成分富含丰富的不饱和脂肪酸与皮肤结构相似,油性成分可提高皮肤的透过性,经过乳化后可形成水包油的体系,提高乳化后液体的稳定性,天然植物油与提取物成分相对于其他合成乳化剂与添加物具有眼部刺激性小的优点,非常适合眼部制剂产品使用。
具体实施方式
以下各实施例中,
石斛:滋阴,野菊花:疏散风热、消肿解毒,菊花:疏散风热、清肝明目,枸杞:养肝明目、补血安神,桑叶:平肝明目、凉血止血,党参:促进血液循环,紫苏籽:散寒解表、理气宽中,蒺藜:平肝潜阳、祛风止痒,石菖蒲:化湿开窍、醒神益智,当归:活血祛瘀止痛,地龙:清热定惊、通络,芮仁:祛风散热、养肝明目,山银花:清热解毒,疏散风热,红花:养血祛斑、消肿止痛,玫瑰花:化湿和中、活血散瘀,夏枯草:清火明目、散结消肿,丹参:活血祛瘀,黄柏:清热燥湿、泻火解毒,黄连:清热燥湿、泻火解毒,丹皮酚提取物:镇静催眠、抗菌抗炎,鱼腥草:消炎利湿,绿茶提取物:抗氧化、消炎,葡萄籽提取物:抗氧化,紫苜蓿提取物:清湿热、消肿,鸢尾花提取物:抗氧化、消炎,玄明粉:清热解毒,珍珠粉:保湿祛翳明目。
亚麻籽提取物:改善皮肤脂肪含量,使肌肤更幼滑、滋润、柔软有弹性,减轻种种皮肤问题,作为一种亲水性胶体,具有良好的保水性、溶解性、乳化性、胶凝性、流变性,按照1:100的重量比与水混合后粘度值高于20000cps,用作乳化剂,亚麻籽提取物购于新疆利世得生物科技有限公司。
龙脑:开窍醒神,清热止痛,用作促渗剂。
山茶籽油:具有杀菌解毒、抗氧化功效,与皮肤的亲和性好,易于皮肤吸收,可维持皮肤细胞正常生理功能和代谢活动,油相成分。
亚麻籽油:具有良好的滋润和保湿性能,极易渗入皮肤表层甚至深层,发挥修复和增强皮肤细胞天然屏障功能,增加皮肤细胞膜的流动性,增强表皮细胞的保湿作用,从而减少皮肤水分损失,油相成分。
甘油:补水保湿,调节敷感,用作保湿剂。
丙二醇:具有吸水保湿能力,可帮助活性成份渗透,此外也有助防腐能力,用作促溶剂。
1,2-戊二醇、对羟基苯乙酮:用作抑菌剂。
以下各实施例中,油成分选用亚麻籽油和山茶籽油,不同油成分眼贴透皮吸收结果见附表1。
附表1
以下各实施例中促进透皮吸收的组合物的制备方法如下:
步骤一,取石斛、野菊花、菊花、枸杞、桑叶、党参、紫苏籽、蒺藜、石菖蒲、当归、地龙、蕤仁、山银花、红花、玫瑰花、夏枯草、丹参、黄柏、黄连、丹皮酚提取物、鱼腥草、绿茶提取物、葡萄籽提取物、紫苜蓿提取物、鸢尾花提取物、玄明粉、珍珠粉加8倍水煎煮1次,6倍水煎煮1次,每次煎煮1.5-2h,收集两次提取液使用板框过滤器过200目滤布,获得提取液;
步骤二,将步骤一中的滤液浓缩至相对密在40℃环境下为1.05-1.20,冷却至室温后在4℃环境下冷藏静置12小时,然后使用板框过滤器过400目滤布,得到中药提取液;
步骤三,取薄荷脑、龙脑于不锈钢容器中,加入亚麻籽油与山茶籽油,开启搅拌器,以50r/min的转速搅拌30min,然后加入亚麻籽提取物,以30r/min的转速搅拌10min,至分散均匀得到油相溶液;
步骤四,在胶体磨内先加入水至覆盖设备底部,防止其他物料在加入过程中沾到设备内壁上,再依次加入油相溶液、中药提取液,然后加入蚕丝蛋白、甘油、对羟基苯乙酮溶液、1,2戊二醇,最后加水,在20-30℃条件下乳化15min,关闭乳化,搅拌20min,除去乳化后溶液中的气泡,得到不透明的乳浊液,对乳浊液进行2000r/min离心10分钟,离心后的液体无明显分层现象,将乳化液灌装、灭菌,即得到成品促进透皮吸收的组合物,
其中对羟基苯乙酮溶液为羟基苯乙酮与丙二醇加热至50℃互溶获得。
实施例1
一种促进透皮吸收的组合物,由以下重量的原料制成:石斛5g、野菊花33g、菊花6g、枸杞8g、桑叶4g、党参6g、紫苏籽5g、蒺藜32g、石菖蒲5g、当归6g、地龙7g、蕤仁6g、山银花4g、红花6g、玫瑰花4g、夏枯草6g、丹参24g、黄柏34g、黄连26g、丹皮酚提取物0.6g、鱼腥草26g、绿茶提取物14g、葡萄籽提取物6g、紫苜蓿提取物36g、鸢尾花提取物34g、玄明粉26g、珍珠粉23g、龙脑2g、薄荷脑3g、山茶籽油56g、亚麻籽油28g、亚麻籽提取物35g、蚕丝蛋白5g、甘油126g、1,2-戊二醇13g、对羟基苯乙酮6g、丙二醇22g和水3500g。
实施例2
一种促进透皮吸收的组合物,由以下重量的原料制成:石斛8g、野菊花31g、菊花8g、枸杞5g、桑叶3g、党参1g、紫苏籽6g、蒺藜35g、石菖蒲6g、当归3g、地龙4g、蕤仁2g、山银花1g、红花2g、玫瑰花8g、夏枯草2g、丹参27g、黄柏36g、黄连22g、丹皮酚提取物0.9g、鱼腥草23g、绿茶提取物15g、葡萄籽提取物3g、紫苜蓿提取物33g、鸢尾花提取物36g、玄明粉23g、珍珠粉19g、龙脑1g、薄荷脑4g、山茶籽油64g、亚麻籽油32g、亚麻籽提取物32g、蚕丝蛋白5g、甘油138g、1,2-戊二醇12g、对羟基苯乙酮8g、丙二醇28g和水3500g。
实施例3
一种促进透皮吸收的组合物,由以下重量的原料制成:石斛2g、野菊花30g、菊花7g、枸杞6g、桑叶3.5g、党参6g、紫苏籽9g、蒺藜36g、石菖蒲3g、当归8g、地龙4g、蕤仁9g、山银花3g、红花4g、玫瑰花5g、夏枯草7g、丹参25g、黄柏38g、黄连22g、丹皮酚提取物0.9g、鱼腥草28g、绿茶提取物11g、葡萄籽提取物4g、紫苜蓿提取物32g、鸢尾花提取物39g、玄明粉26g、珍珠粉35g、龙脑1.6g、薄荷脑3g、山茶籽油76g、亚麻籽油38g、亚麻籽提取物36g、蚕丝蛋白5g、甘油126g、1,2-戊二醇13g、对羟基苯乙酮6g、丙二醇22g和水3500g。
实施例4
一种促进透皮吸收的组合物,由以下重量的原料制成:石斛8g、野菊花37g、菊花8g、枸杞10g、桑叶4.3g、党参7g、紫苏籽5g、蒺藜32g、石菖蒲5g、当归6g、地龙7g、蕤仁6g、山银花8g、红花6g、玫瑰花4g、夏枯草6g、丹参24g、黄柏34g、黄连26g、丹皮酚提取物0.6g、鱼腥草26g、绿茶提取物14g、葡萄籽提取物6g、紫苜蓿提取物36g、鸢尾花提取物39g、玄明粉27g、珍珠粉34g、龙脑3.5g、薄荷脑5g、山茶籽油70g、亚麻籽油35g、亚麻籽提取物36g、蚕丝蛋白5g、甘油150g、1,2-戊二醇13g、对羟基苯乙酮5g、丙二醇20g和水3500g。
实施例5
一种促进透皮吸收的组合物,由以下重量的原料制成:石斛6g、野菊花36g、菊花7g、枸杞9g、桑叶4.3g、党参3g、紫苏籽6g、蒺藜37g、石菖蒲6.5g、当归7.5g、地龙3g、蕤仁7g、山银花7g、红花2g、玫瑰花4g、夏枯草6g、丹参24g、黄柏34g、黄连26g、丹皮酚提取物0.6g、鱼腥草26g、绿茶提取物14g、葡萄籽提取物6g、紫苜蓿提取物36g、鸢尾花提取物34g、玄明粉26g、珍珠粉23g、龙脑2g、薄荷脑3g、山茶籽油68g、亚麻籽油34g、亚麻籽提取物36g、蚕丝蛋白5g、甘油180g、1,2-戊二醇13g、对羟基苯乙酮9g、丙二醇28g和水3500g。
实施例6
一种促进透皮吸收的组合物,由以下重量的原料制成:石斛1g、野菊花37g、菊花7g、枸杞7g、桑叶4g、党参8g、紫苏籽9g、蒺藜37g、石菖蒲7g、当归8g、地龙4g、蕤仁6g、山银花4g、红花3g、玫瑰花1g、夏枯草6g、丹参24g、黄柏30g、黄连22g、丹皮酚提取物0.7g、鱼腥草26g、绿茶提取物14g、葡萄籽提取物7g、紫苜蓿提取物39g、鸢尾花提取物35g、玄明粉28g、珍珠粉21g、龙脑2.5g、薄荷脑5g、山茶籽油80g、亚麻籽油40g、亚麻籽提取物37g、蚕丝蛋白5g、甘油126g、1,2-戊二醇13g、对羟基苯乙酮10g、丙二醇30g和水3500g。
本发明组合物制成的眼贴CAMVA眼刺激性验证,结果见附表2。
附表2
由附表2可以知道,本申请得到组合物制得的眼贴,NC值明显降低,刺激性低。
本发明组合物制成的眼贴挥发性检测,结果见附表3。
附表3
表3为在37℃环境下,间隔5min检测重量变化,对照组为申请号为201510293121.4的专利申请提供的技术方案检测的结果,可以看到,本申请得到的促进透皮吸收的组合物制作的眼贴,重量变化较小,重量变化主要是水分散失。
本发明得到的促进透皮吸收的组合物对家兔泪液分泌量的影响实验,方法如下:
建立家兔模型,制备本发明促进透皮吸收的组合物,动物分组给药。将长宽分别为10、8cm的无纺布折2折(4层),即长宽分别为5、4cm。浸于药液中(约含药液4-5ml)。分别将浸满药液的纸巾敷于家兔左、右眼上,接触30分钟。复方门冬维甘滴眼液组家兔,将复方门冬维甘滴眼液1滴,滴入眼中,30分钟后检测。将长宽分别为30、2mm的定量滤纸插入家兔下眼睑,深度约5mm,5min后测量泪液浸湿的距离,即代表泪液分泌量。
结果见附表4。
附表4
组别 剂量 例数 泪液分泌量(mm)
对照组 - 10 20.00±2.35
复方门冬维甘滴眼液组 1滴 10 20.88±1.59
眼贴 高剂量组 0.11g/ml 10 23.18±1.33
眼贴 中剂量组 0.055g/ml 10 22.74±1.78
眼贴 低剂量组 0.028g/ml 10 22.32±2.41
泪液在眼表面形成泪膜,泪液的总量、构成、分布和泪膜间隙改变都能导致干眼的发生,本配方可以通过增加泪液分泌的方式,缓解眼部的干涩情况,降低干眼症的发生。由附表4可以知道,本发明可明显提高泪液分泌量。
本发明选用天然植物亚麻籽提取物作为乳化剂,通过亚麻籽多糖的实现乳化效果,具有乳化能力强,体系稳定的特点,同时添加山茶籽油与亚麻籽油,两种油相成分富含丰富的不饱和脂肪酸与皮肤结构相似,油性成分可提高皮肤的透过性,经过乳化后可形成水包油的体系,提高乳化后液体的稳定性,天然植物油与提取物成分相对于其他合成乳化剂与添加物具有眼部刺激性小的优点,非常适合眼部制剂产品使用。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种促进透皮吸收的组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制成:石斛1-10份、野菊花30-40份、菊花5-10份、枸杞5-10份、桑叶3-5份、党参1-10份、紫苏籽1-10份、蒺藜30-40份、石菖蒲1-10份、当归1-10份、地龙1-10份、蕤仁1-10份、山银花1-10份、红花1-10份、玫瑰花1-10份、夏枯草1-10份、丹参20-30份、黄柏30-40份、黄连20-30份、丹皮酚提取物0.5-1份、鱼腥草20-30份、绿茶提取物10-20份、葡萄籽提取物2-10份、紫苜蓿提取物30-40份、鸢尾花提取物30-40份、玄明粉20-30份、珍珠粉15-40份、龙脑1-3份、薄荷脑2-6份、山茶籽油50-80份、亚麻籽油25-40份、亚麻籽提取物30-40份、蚕丝蛋白1-10份、甘油100-200份、1,2-戊二醇10-20份、对羟基苯乙酮5-10份、丙二醇15-30份和水3000-4000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的促进透皮吸收的组合物,其特征在于,所述山茶籽油与亚麻籽油之间的重量比为2:1。
3.根据权利要求1所述的促进透皮吸收的组合物,其特征在于,所述亚麻籽提取物按照1:100的重量比与水混合后粘度值高于20000cps。
4.根据权利要求1所述的促进透皮吸收的组合物,其特征在于,所述对羟基苯乙酮与丙二醇之间的重量比为1:3-5。
5.一种制备权利要求1所述的促进透皮吸收的组合物的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一,取石斛、野菊花、菊花、枸杞、桑叶、党参、紫苏籽、蒺藜、石菖蒲、当归、地龙、蕤仁、山银花、红花、玫瑰花、夏枯草、丹参、黄柏、黄连、丹皮酚提取物、鱼腥草、绿茶提取物、葡萄籽提取物、紫苜蓿提取物、鸢尾花提取物、玄明粉、珍珠粉加8倍水煎煮1次,6倍水煎煮1次,每次煎煮1.5-2h,收集两次提取液使用板框过滤器过200目滤布,获得提取液;
步骤二,将步骤一中的滤液浓缩至相对密在40℃环境下为1.05-1.20,冷却至室温后在4℃环境下冷藏静置12小时,然后使用板框过滤器过400目滤布,得到中药提取液;
步骤三,取薄荷脑、龙脑于不锈钢容器中,加入亚麻籽油与山茶籽油,开启搅拌器,以50r/min的转速搅拌30min,然后加入亚麻籽提取物,以30r/min的转速搅拌10min,至分散均匀得到油相溶液;
步骤四,在胶体磨内先加入水至覆盖设备底部,防止其他物料在加入过程中沾到设备内壁上,再依次加入油相溶液、中药提取液,然后加入蚕丝蛋白、甘油、对羟基苯乙酮溶液、1,2戊二醇,最后加水,在20-30℃条件下乳化15min,关闭乳化,搅拌20min,除去乳化后溶液中的气泡,得到不透明的乳浊液,对乳浊液进行2000r/min离心10分钟,离心后的液体无明显分层现象,将乳化液灌装、灭菌,即得到成品促进透皮吸收的组合物,
其中对羟基苯乙酮溶液为羟基苯乙酮与丙二醇加热至50℃互溶获得。
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