CN1102488A - Computer entering method for Chinese numerals and its keyboard - Google Patents
Computer entering method for Chinese numerals and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The Chinese-character digital code enter method for computer features that all the minimal unit shapes in Chinese characters are sorted into 10 kinds from 0 to 9, which are correspondently assigned to one of the keys on keyboard. Two special keyboards are disclosed.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of robot calculator Chinese character input method and use the computer keyboard of this method, particularly relate to a kind of in the computer Chinese input method and the keyboard thereof of code alphanumeric type.
At present, in the world surplus the computer Chinese-character input coding scheme existing 500 more than the kind, but people generally feel " import fast difficult, is defeated unhappy easily ", above machine practicality also few in number.State's Gazette of Patent for Invention discloses a kind of " input method of spelling many kinds of writing for computer " in 18 days Dec in 1991, number of patent application is 90104096.7, and this method is V, H, L, J, T, I, G, Z, N, the C key with QWERTY keyboard or 10 stroke points that correspond respectively to Chinese character with digital button 0～9
Purpose of the present invention just is to overcome and avoids the shortcoming of prior art and a kind of new middle code alphanumeric Chinese character computerized inputting method and keyboard thereof are provided.The design philosophy of this method is to take into account the efficient aim that is fast from principle simple and convenient and easy to study, adopting 10 middle code alphanumerics the simplest is character and code element, with the human order up and down that everyone knows about it is knowledge background, and Chinese character is carried out the Chinese character input with the middle code alphanumeric conversion of direct pictograph.Promptly according to self-existent minimum unit parts in Chinese character be one by one middle code alphanumeric but not this coding thinking of stroke, with Chinese character split into some in the code alphanumeric forms, carry out Chinese character input in regular turn.This method should easily learn, easily note, easy to operate, easily popularize, code length is short, repeated code is few, speed is fast.Use this input method should be able to form a kind of special computer keyboard simultaneously, make this method not only be adapted to QWERTY keyboard, but also can form the small, dedicated keyboard.
The present invention adopts following measure to realize its goal of the invention.
Middle code alphanumeric Chinese character computerized inputting method is that the minimum unit component shape decomposition that will constitute Chinese character classifies as middle code alphanumeric one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 0 these 10 kinds of forms, and with code alphanumeric form in these 10 kinds corresponding to 10 character keys or 10 numerical keys on the keyboard, key in regular turn according to the position, the height left and right sides of Chinese character minimum unit parts.The input of Chinese character minimum unit parts, carry out according to the corresponding relation of following middle code alphanumeric and Chinese character minimum unit parts:
One by one
Dian
Two or two Bing Shu Ha
Three or three Rui Pie
Four or four ware mouth Xiangxi
Five or five worker's second
Six or six Tou Yan foretell
Seventy-seven Bi Shi Qe
Eight or eight Ren Ru
9 more than nine Mi Bao Jiong Contraband
Qian
0 0
The present invention can also adopt following measure to realize its purpose, promptly in 10 kinds the code alphanumeric form corresponding to the big keyboard first in the left side female " q, w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, p " 10 character keys of setting up type, perhaps second set up type female " a, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l " and female " p " 10 character keys of first composing, perhaps the 3rd composing female " z, x, c, v, b, n, m " and second is set up type female " k, l " and female " p " 10 character keys of the 3rd composing, perhaps " 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 " 10 numerical keys of the right keypad; The input sequence of Chinese character minimum unit parts is by its position " from high to low, from left to right ", and input quantity is the rule by " branch is got limit two, conjunction difficult five ".The present invention can also adopt following measure to realize its purpose, promptly can repeat to key in its tail sign indicating number to the repeated code word that occurs in code fetch order and restricted number scope and decide word; And the input of Chinese punctuation mark is to get 0 yard key entry earlier before keying in by the shape code fetch.
A kind of keyboard that uses middle code alphanumeric Chinese character computerized inputting method of the present invention, the key button of this keyboard is divided into four rows, 10 of every rows: 10 key symbols of first row are that each 10 key symbol of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0, the second row, the 3rd row and the 4th row are all one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 0.In addition, second row's " one～0 " 10 key buttons, the 3rd row's " one～nine " 9 key buttons, the 4th row's " one～seven " 7 key buttons also divide corresponding to English 26 letters.
A kind of keyboard that uses middle code alphanumeric Chinese character computerized inputting method of the present invention, the key button of this keyboard is divided into five rows: first row for+,-, * ,/these 4 keys, second row is one, two, three, these 4 keys of Enter, the 3rd row is four, five, six, 0 these 4 keys, the 4th row is seven, eight, nine, 0 these 4 keys, wherein third and fourth row's 0 key unites two into one, and the 5th row is space, these 3 keys of Del., Num Lock.In addition, " one～0 " 10 key buttons also correspond respectively to 10 Arabic numerals of numeric keypad.
Below subordinate list and accompanying drawing are described:
Subordinate list 12 is code taking rule " conjunction limit a five " table for example.
Subordinate list 13 is big keyboard English alphabet keys in the QWERTY keyboard left side and middle code alphanumeric mapping table.
Subordinate list 14 is the mapping table of QWERTY keyboard the right keypad figure case and middle code alphanumeric.
Subordinate list 15 is suitable for Chinese characters for keyboard inputting table for example for utilizing two kinds of standards
Subordinate list 16 is two a words language input skill table for example.
Subordinate list 17 is shown for example for multiword word input skill.
Subordinate list 18 is that fixedly statement input skill is shown for example.
Subordinate list 19 is middle code alphanumeric Chinese character input method in computer and current sound sign indicating number, the font code comparison sheet that generally uses.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the corresponding relation figure of middle code alphanumeric of the present invention and the big keyboard in the QWERTY keyboard left side.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the corresponding relation figure of middle code alphanumeric of the present invention and QWERTY keyboard the right keypad.
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of keyboard special figure that uses the inventive method.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the another kind of keyboard special figure that uses the inventive method.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with subordinate list, accompanying drawing:
People why can the recognition Chinese character, be because Chinese character possess can be by the various information of recognition.
Start with from general approach, analyze the information characteristics of Chinese character shape, sound, justice, people have invented multiple Chinese-character input scheme, but they or " being difficult for learning ", or " defeated unhappy ".Therefore, the inventor looks for another way, start with from the special pathway that people do not pay attention to as yet, make full use of the specific information in the Chinese character, promptly analyze the Chinese digital code information feature of containing in the Chinese character, think: Chinese character can convert middle code alphanumeric fast and easily to, otherwise middle code alphanumeric also can be used as the minimum unit parts and constitutes all Chinese characters.
One. middle code alphanumeric can be made the word-building part of Chinese character
1. middle code alphanumeric is arranged in the Chinese character
Put in order according to general computer keyboard with general in the world Arabic numerals 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0() corresponding, middle code alphanumeric one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 0 is arranged in the Chinese character, and this is the left treasures of we ancestors.
Middle code alphanumeric configuration lines are succinct, and information characteristics is obvious, easily recognizes readability and easily remembers, is convenient to computing and thinking.They are number, be again Chinese character, not only independent of the Chinese character appearance in some sentence, also in some Chinese character, occur simultaneously as parts, in other words middle code alphanumeric can also be brought as parts and constitute other Chinese character, and these characteristics are that the western language alphabetic writing is unrivaled.We can say that except shape, sound, adopted general information, middle code alphanumeric is the specific information of containing in Chinese character.
Shown in subordinate list 2.
2. the feature of middle code alphanumeric and development thereof
Digital except that represented numerical information, discern the features such as quantity, shape, orientation and array mode that comprise stroke writing from profile.People's identification rule is mainly to obtain peripheral profile, special pattern or the outstanding corner with clear impression, because they often play fast or the most maximum information function, so that the rapid perception of people, so-called " quick glance is promptly ", this is the embodiment of font style characteristic.
Ancient times, the word-formation method of Chinese character was called " six scripts ".Horizontally represent one with one, horizontally represent two with two, horizontally represent three with three, usefulness be " self-explanatory characters " method in " six scripts ", this probably is the simplest method for generating Chinese character in the world, one, two, three also must be literal the most eager to learn in the world.According to the font style characteristic of number, with forms such as relevant stroke is increased and decreased, is out of shape, is shifted, turns to, submits oneself to development, people can make the rapidest effective reaction under the situation that obtains notion, presentation or unsharp image.Article one, not homometaboly can appear in horizontal stroke, as "
" be exactly one, " Dian " also is one, " Dian " also should be one, with " " but the utmost point is represented its feature compactly.Equally, " Bing " is exactly two, "
" "
" also all be two, can represent its feature with ": ", be " Shu " as 2 bindings up and down, also can be regarded as two of metamorphosis, as with 2 lines Wei “ Ha ", can regard as again turn to two.The result of digital form development that Here it is.In like manner, three can develop for " Rui " " Pie " "
" "
" etc., with "
" represent its feature.The child when just learning to write, see " four " often one in succession and surround square frame earlier, visible " mouth " is four information of primary significance, its feature can be represented with " ∷ ".The 5th, by " worker " (feature "
") and "
" form, the former can regard its basic framework as, the latter can regard as and sew the character " second " that adds, and second can represent all collude, roll over, curved, as “ 亅
く " etc.Six as get its head " Tou " (feature "
"), turn to " foretell ├ ┤ ".Seven as also get its head " ten " (feature "
"), turn to De “ Qe ".Eight two-stroke displacement can be made up " going into " (feature "
"), " people ", be out of shape "
".Nine can get tail " several " (feature three surround "
"), be out of shape, turn to " severally
Bao Jiong Contraband
Qian " etc.0 principal character be ring seal (feature "
", two-fold surround "
" can regard its form development as.
Shown in subordinate list 3.
3. only get several radicals of first sign indicating number (simplify and handle)
In order more easily Chinese character to be carried out information processing, reduce some useless repetitions, following several Chinese radicals are only got their head (the most preceding one) sign indicating number, no matter where they are in, and all only treat with first sign indicating number information, and surplus person casts out and disregards.
Shown in subordinate list 4.
Shown in subordinate list 5.
Two. the natural structure order of Chinese character itself
1. the frame mode of Chinese character
Chinese character pattern belongs to the two-dimensional plane figure, constitutes the various strokes of Chinese character or the parts of stroke combination, no matter quantity what, all must be arranged in the grid, become a kind of topological structure, so Chinese character is commonly referred to as block character.
In the block character, the mutual relationship between each stroke or the parts has following three kinds, thereby has formed the various frame modes of Chinese character, and they will directly influence Chinese character code fetch how:
1) quantitative relation
1. monomer-type
The monomer-type Chinese character is made of an independent stroke or parts.As:
" one ", " second ", " mouth ", " five ", " Shen ", " third ", " lining ", " hanging down " etc.
2. combination type
The combination type Chinese character is made of plural many strokes or multi-part.As:
" two ", " hundred million ", " together ", " because of ", " parent ", " label ", " lake ", " device ", " win " etc.
2) spatial relationship
1. separate type
The separate type Chinese character is meant space interval or the significantly boundary that nature is arranged between formation stroke in the Chinese character or the parts, they can be split and come.As:
" three ", " old ", " Lu ", " drink ", " circle ", " thorough ", " aching ", " keeping away ", " despot " etc.
2. delivery ceremony
The delivery ceremony Chinese character is meant that formation stroke or the parts in the Chinese character cross one another, link together, and they can not be split to come.As:
" seven ", " well ", " volume ", " really ", " clothing ", " and ", " walking ", " elephant " etc.
3) position relation
1. gauche form
The gauche form Chinese character is meant that the stroke or the relative position between parts that constitute Chinese character are left and right sides arrangement mode.As:
" eight ", " adding ", " river ", " wound ", " overflowing ", " government office in feudal China ", " splendid ", " inviting ", " stand " etc.
2. go up following formula
Last following formula Chinese character is meant that the stroke or the relative position between parts that constitute Chinese character are arrangement mode up and down.As:
" six ", " prosperous ", " frame ", " quiet ", " picture ", " degree ", " climing ", " Pa ", " bun " etc.
3. formula in outer
The formula Chinese character is meant that the stroke or the relative position between parts that constitute Chinese character are the mode of arranging from outside to inside in outer, and the parts of outside to the stroke of the inside or parts form encirclement more than three (" Qian " of below lost the meaning of encirclement on order, as "
" on font, lose and surround equally, can only regard following formula as) state.As:
" sentence ", " week ", " wind ", " together ", " asking ", " craftsman ", " four ", " day ", " being stranded " etc.
4. middle van-type
Middle van-type Chinese character is meant that the stroke of formation Chinese character or the relative position of parts are the arrangement mode that axis adds wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house.As:
" little ", " doing ", " already ", " Asia ", " putting down ", " folder ", " water ", " seat ", " well-behaved ", " feeling well " etc.
2. the structural order of Chinese character
1) order of strokes observed in calligraphy of Chinese-character writing
The order of successively starting writing when the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is writing Chinese characters, its rules for writing are not unified regulations, but people's writing style is sanctified by usage.Because the difference of custom, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy also difference can occur, also contradiction can occur between the agreement.So the people that can write does not just know the priority of a preface, the preface known to the people that can write is successively also not necessarily consistent.Therefore, carry out encode Chinese characters for computer according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy certain limitation is arranged.
Shown in subordinate list 6.
2) the position preface of stroke or parts
Stroke or parts are each have their own location order in Chinese character, in general can according to its head (being the highest or the most left part of stroke) differentiate their height, up and down, about, outer in or axis and wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house etc.Sometimes the identical situation in position appears in first also can the coinciding with a bit of pen, also can differentiate according to a tail (part that stroke is minimum or the rightest), as " again " earlier
Back Dian, " the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches " elder generation
After
Owing to differentiate that its location order is more accurate, so can be used as the main foundation of Chinese character being carried out code fetch.
Here it should be noted that the Chinese character code fetch do not write, according to order of strokes observed in calligraphy every stroke the process of writing slow, often can take a glance at promptly with sensory perception or mode of thinking code fetch according to the position preface.Write and start writing and often feel awkward not according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of oneself custom, code fetch according to stroke order can get into trouble sometimes on the contrary owing to needn't write out then and generally do not have such sensation.
Shown in subordinate list 7.
3) absolute construction of code alphanumeric in
Since middle code alphanumeric is again a Chinese character, just must possess the above-mentioned various design features of Chinese character, existing monomer among them has zoarium again; Existing separation also has handing-over; About more having, about, outer in.But they are as special word-building part-number, no matter are source code or development sign indicating number, and its one-piece construction is independently separately all arranged, must conduct one by one independently parts treat.That is to say that self-existent minimum unit should be digital one by one in Chinese character, will be unit with single number one by one when splitting Chinese character, and Chinese character is split into several numbers.
In the middle code alphanumeric, " one, 0 " is to draw the monomer word that constitutes by single, and " four, five, seven, nine " are the monomer words that the single part of many strokes delivery ceremony constitutes, and they are keeping independent structures not split in Chinese character; " two, three, six, eight " are the combinde rqdical characters that the multi-part by many strokes separate type constitutes, and they the situation that some reconfigure will occur in the variation of the handing-over combination of other stroke of Chinese character Li Changyin or relative position and split.Like this, when code fetch, must be noted that two principles: the one, " see greatly more and get " is about to form stroke and sees toward many places as far as possible, toward getting on a large scale, in order to avoid in trouble, as " three ", only do not see once or two get, see that arrive can not be many more, big to can not be big again, just get three naturally; The 2nd, " height is seen near group " promptly will be had in mind from the highest stroke, sees and the nearest stroke of its combination, in order to avoid the son of going on business as " king ", is not regarded three Shu as, should see workmanship one because Shu than in to draw the last picture of a distance one higher, nearer, and handing-over mutually.In addition, also act in accordance with its nature on the orientation, relative position is far away, is separated by some other parts, is particularly occupied, is enclosed in interior or isolate by " mouth " word and separate, and should not made up reluctantly.
Shown in subordinate list 8.
Three. two code taking rules of Chinese character
The code taking rule of Chinese character, be limit according to the natural structure order of Chinese character itself suitable amount formed.
1. code fetch in proper order-" from high to low, from left to right "
As mentioned above, according to the position of frame mode and the stroke or the parts of Chinese character, the natural law that put in order of the number in the Chinese character.
1. from high to low
The Chinese character of all delivery ceremony structures (or parts) will be according to the position of their contained numbers, according to the low order in high back earlier code fetch successively, if when height is consistent, then according to the order code fetch on the left back right side earlier.Obviously, the Chinese character of last following formula structure its order must be first height (on) back low (descending); The formula structure also is the same in outer, and its relative position remains first height (outward) back low (lining); In the characteristics of van-type structure be " axis " high and " wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house " low (different) with general left, center, right formula, so also be according to first height (in) the order code fetch of back low (railway carriage or compartment).
Shown in subordinate list 9.
2. from left to right
The Chinese character of all gauche form structures (or parts) will be according to the position of their contained numbers, according to the order on the left back right side earlier code fetch successively, if about when consistent, then according to the low order code fetch in high back earlier.What should be specifically noted that here is, the component parts of some Chinese character is the form of lower-left semi-surrounding, as " Yin ", " Chuo " or "
" etc., according to stroke order write at ordinary times and always just write at last, they are not up-down structures in fact, and should be left and right sides structures, must be undertaken by the order on the left back right side of elder generation during code fetch.
Shown in subordinate list 10.
2. code fetch number-" branch is got limit two, conjunction limit five "
The used code element of this programme has only 10, and what of coding sum how many code fetch numbers determining.That is:
Code fetch number 123456
This shows, " GB " I and II Chinese character (6763) and even full Chinese character (about 60000) are carried out the optimum number of code fetch and should select 5.
1. divide and get limit two
In the Chinese character, the overwhelming majority belongs to separate type.During code fetch, by structural order to each minute body portion carry out one by one.So-called " branch is got limit two " is exactly during respectively to each branchs body portion code fetch, limits at most generally speaking and gets two yards, and surplus person can cast out and disregards.
Here should be noted that a problem, in the separate type of Chinese character, usually run into the identical parts of form, they tend to the reaction that causes that people's brain is exceedingly fast.Therefore,, in the ordinary course of things, divide the first sign indicating number of each of only to get them when getting, when necessary (five yards of conjunction less thaies), from last (or two), mend successively again and get other sign indicating number for the identical parts that occur continuously more than two.For example: to " half a step " word code fetch is 46277, is 78771 to " osmanthus " word code fetch, is the pseudo-ginseng 171 to " low-lying area " word code fetch, is three fourth class one by one to " building " word code fetch.If same parts be not continuous, code fetch so then.
Shown in subordinate list 11.
2. the conjunction limit five
So-called " conjunction limit five ", be exactly total to the number of a Chinese character code fetch, no matter what frame mode it is, add up to get up at most limit to get five yards, surplus person casts out without exception and disregards.In other words, realize the selected of code fetch number " 5 ", should limit, more will limit on the whole from split.It should be noted that conditioning each other of " closing " and " branch ".Certainly, discontented five yards word also just has several yards and has got several yards.
Shown in subordinate list 12.
Four. the suitable keyboard of middle code alphanumeric computer
1. two kinds of standards of middle code alphanumeric computer are suitable for keyboard
By knocking keyboard computing machine is imported in encode Chinese characters for computer, be called the key entry of Chinese character.
The sign indicating number position symbol that knocks on keyboard during key feeding character is referred to as " keying in sign indicating number " among the present invention.On the universal keyboard of standard, the middle code alphanumeric of Chinese character can directly be converted to keys in sign indicating number:
It is fairly obvious to convert the Arabic numerals corresponding relation to, converts the Arabic numerals that first row's English alphabet is just in time hinted obliquely at each letter top to, all do not need to require mental skill thinking or memory.Knocking the key position according to keying in sign indicating number, operate very easyly, is visible word behind the keystroke.Key in word if desired, then can utilize second row's English alphabet to import two words language, utilize the 3rd row's English alphabet to import the above multiword word of three words; Then can gear shift at numeric keypad, very suitable.
For this reason, on the figure case of this programme with 10 middle code alphanumeric on the left side big keyboard English alphabet keys positions and the right keypad, carry out following definition, constituted two kinds of suitable keyboards:
1. be applicable to the English letter keyboard of bimanualness
Code alphanumeric one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 0 corresponds respectively to first row's kue, w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, p in the definition, is used for keying in single Chinese character; Correspond respectively to second row's English alphabet a, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l and first row's English alphabet p, be used for keying in two words language; Correspond respectively to the 3rd row's English alphabet z, x, c, v, b, n, m and second row's English alphabet k, l and the 3rd row's English alphabet p, be used to key in the above multiword word of three words.
The method of bimanualness is consistent with the normal standard keyboard maneuver, but owing to have corresponding corresponding relation between each row's key position, is convenient to very much memory.Individual character, two words, multiword divide row burden, and not only respectively take up space and avoided repeated code, and the manipulation of available displacement, learn, grasp very easy.
Shown in subordinate list 13.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1.
2. be applicable to the numeric keypad of one-handed performance
Shown in subordinate list 14.
Shown in accompanying drawing 2.
The middle code alphanumeric of above-mentioned two kinds of keyboards also can directly be carved into and do key face word on the key position, and it is more simple and direct to operate.
Utilize above-mentioned middle two kinds of suitable Chinese characters for keyboard inputting of code alphanumeric computer and word thereof, example:
Shown in subordinate list 15.
2. two kinds of keyboard specials of middle code alphanumeric computer
According to the Chinese character input method of code alphanumeric computer in above-mentioned, the inventor has designed two kinds of keyboard specials.
1. be applicable to the keyboard special of bimanualness
This keyboard special that is applicable to bimanualness, 40 of total Numeral operation key buttons are divided into four rows up and down, and every row is 10 key buttons:
The key symbol of first row's key button still is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0; And each 10 key button of second row, the 3rd row and the 4th row, its key symbol all is defined as one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 0.
Like this, both hands are can fingering constant during operation, and only doing simply up and down, displacement gets final product.Its function can divide row to define as required.As:
Second row is defined as the individual character input pattern, and the 3rd row is defined as two words language input pattern, and the 4th row is defined as multiword word input pattern etc.
In order to make keyboard have the western language input function simultaneously, can also with 10 key buttons of second row, the 3rd row's " one～nine " 9 key buttons, the 4th row's " one～seven " 7 key buttons respectively correspondence be defined as 26 English alphabets, convert different input patterns to by other shift key.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3.
2. be applicable to the keyboard special of one-handed performance
This keyboard special that is applicable to one-handed performance, 18 of total key buttons are divided into five rows up and down:
The key symbol of first row's key button is defined as+,-, * ,/; The key symbol of second row's key button is defined as one, two, three, Enter; The key symbol of the 3rd row's key button is defined as four, five, six, 0; The key symbol of the 4th row's key button is defined as seven, eight, nine, 0, and third and fourth row's 0 key is united two into one; The key symbol of the 5th row's key button is defined as space, Del., Num Lock.
The following keys position can also define translation function, as: "+" is defined as the individual character input pattern, and "-" is defined as two words language input pattern, and " * " is defined as multiword word input pattern, and "/" is defined as backspace Backspace etc.
Equally, middle code alphanumeric one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 0 key can also be defined as Arabic numerals 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0.
Shown in accompanying drawing 4.
Above-mentioned two kinds of keyboard specials also are applicable to various microcomputers, as portable computer, notebook computer, counter etc.
Five. Chinese digit Chinese character input skill
1. the code fetch of word and key entry
Word is the combination of a plurality of individual characters, and its code fetch order is identical with individual character, and is just different to the number of individual character extracting code wherein.Its rule is:
1. two words are spoken: 5=3+2.
Shown in subordinate list 16.
2. multiword word:
Three words: 5=2+2+1;
Four words: 5=2+1+1+1;
More than five words: 5=1+1+1+1+ end 1.
Shown in subordinate list 17.
3. fixing statement:
Also can key in according to above-mentioned code taking principle fixedly statement code fetch commonly used, more than two all the punctuation mark with the centre be the boundary.Its code fetch rule is:
Two: 5=3(head, inferior ... the end)+2(head ... the end);
Three: 5=2+2+1(head ...);
Four: 5=2+1+1+1;
More than five: 5=1+1+1+1+ end 1
Shown in subordinate list 18.
2. the Chinese character foreknowledge is handled
1. room foreknowledge
Lack because the contained number of Chinese character has to have more, the code fetch number does not wait from 1～5, and total number of encoding should be:
10+100+1000+10000+100000=111110()
And the Chinese character sum of encoding is at present generally decided according to " GB GB2312-80 " basic Chinese characters collection, is 6763.Suppose repeated code not occur that the room number that ought to occur by the road is: 111110-6763=104347().Therefore, have a large amount of idle bits not have Chinese character, this just provides convenience for the key entry sign indicating number of handling Chinese character flexibly.For example " icepro " word should code fetch be two July 1st eight or nine by rule, owing to have idle bit, as long as key in 271 or 2718 just visible words.So, just there is large quantities of Chinese characters to appear in advance in the presenting bank, can keys in advance by space bar after seeing.As:
Though Chinese character needs cold to subtract the multiple disease intestines of grasping
Key in sign indicating number 12,139 26,458 27,814 84,191 42,411 54,447 63,189 92533
Foreknowledge sign indicating number 12 26 27 84 424 544 631 9253
2. priority of high frequency
One-level brevity code-only get the first sign indicating number of Chinese character, keystroke once is visible word (being defined on second and third 16 English alphabet keys positions of row).As:
What Chinese character took party is just I to resemble in state saying ground in year
Key in sign indicating number a s d f g h j k l z x c v b n m
Secondary brevity code-only get Chinese character front two sign indicating number, the keystroke secondary is visible word (former English alphabet or figure case is constant, down together).As:
Chinese character is paid no attention to big great waves Duan Zhiguo mouth and is looked for words again
Key in sign indicating number 18 21 32 33 36 38 45 46 57 59 63
Three-only get first three bit code of Chinese character, keystroke is for three times visible word.As:
Chinese character grinds and tight example is appointed but De Nadao touches well
Key in sign indicating number 132 139 225 321 323 324 337 532 612 735 992
3. the Chinese character repeated code is handled
1. repeat the tail sign indicating number and key in method
When seeing presenting bank and repeated code (accounting for 2.33%) word occurs, be provided with digital prompt " 1,2,3 " before the word, select by number bang tail sign indicating numbers.Like this, finger need not move, and generally only thumps one, can decide word (also can come word selection with numerical key by traditional approach, but span is bigger, makes mistakes easily, influence speed) for twice, all can go up screen within five keys, does not more need page turning.As:
The repeated code word 1 that occurs: narrow eyes into a slit 1: twenty 1: Mian 2: with 2: Xu 3: moan
Repeat the tail sign indicating number and key in 55,5 71,1 474,4 85,55 511,11 47,777
2. add and subtract the tail sign indicating number and key in method
Utilization adds the way of " 0 " on the tail sign indicating number can avoid repeated code, when but loseing it by regular code fetch key feeding character when occurring, can continue to add " 0 " and occur until this word.Deduct the tail sign indicating number one by one and make some Chinese character foreknowledge, also can avoid the Chinese character repeated code.As:
Avoid Chinese character repeated code field first to rebuke silent noisy tunnel
Plus-minus tail sign indicating number keys in 470 4,700 47,000 4,614 461 6,121 612
4. non-word character is handled
So-called non-word character appears at some effect that can play Chinese character in the article exactly but is not the symbol of Chinese character.In order to distinguish, to their code fetches the time, start with " 0 " without exception with Chinese character.Non-word character comprises radical, the punctuation mark in the literary composition and computing and the tabulation symbol etc. that can not independently make Chinese character.
1. non-word radical
In " GB " Chinese character, 39 of total non-word radicals when they leave Chinese character and use separately, add earlier without exception before the sign indicating number and get two 0 and key in.As:
Non-word radical
Bing Rui Xiangxi Tou Lv Mi Dao Ren
Add and get two 0 001 002 003 004 006 007 009 0,025 0,032 00533
2. punctuation mark
Punctuation mark using method on the QWERTY keyboard is constant.For easy to operate (being particularly useful for numeric keypad), Chinese punctuation mark being added earlier without exception get 0 and key in by the shape code fetch again.As:
、 , 。: ; ! " " << >> [ ]
01?03?00?02?013?021?051?033?0330?055?0550?09?090
Six. study some assessment and compare
1. carry out the selftest of several respects
1) related parameter is arranged
1. number of characters
Chinese character: 6763 punctuation marks: 17
Word: symbols such as about 12000 computings, tabulation: 26
2. character number
Base font: 10 abnormal fonts: 36
3. code element number
Basic code element: 10 word code element displacements: 16
4. code length
Short code is long: 1 time/word static state average code length: 2.25 times/word
Maximum length code is long: 5 times/word
5. repeated code
Repeated code word: 157 static repetition rates of coding of individual character: 2.33%
Repeated code speech: 97 static repetition rates of coding of word: 0.88%
2) test speed
1. instructional blocks of time
Teach: 1～2 hour instant machine of going up: the little article of 10～20 minutes about 100 words of input
Operating Guideline: 10～20 minutes
2. learning time
The average learning period: 2～3 hours
3. skilled period
The skilled period of average: 20～30 hours
4. average velocity
Individual character: the above word of 50 words per minutes: more than 120 words per minutes
3) distinguishing feature
1. theoretical foundation foundation
Utilize the significantly middle code alphanumeric of 10 information characteristics and be deformed into word-building part, natural structure mode according to Chinese character itself, find the code fetch rule by the location order about height, keys arrangement is let nature take its course, not hard and fast rule artificially and memorize mechanically and set up the system preface.Make itself to have had uniqueness, learnability and versatility, meet the psychological activity rule that people discern Chinese character.
2. creationary breakthrough
This programme has the originality of own science, and the inner secret of ancient block character is had breakthrough discovery, and character and code element are combined together, and middle code alphanumeric is consistent with the Arabic numerals code fetch.The foreknowledge of Chinese character reaches to be handled the frequency of Chinese character, and the demonstration of repeat code Chinese character and selection technology etc. has certain advance.The uniqueness arrangement of key position and simple and feasible shifting function and to the numeric keypad Application and Development in one-handed performance, have much science, creativeness, rationality and applicability.
3. the learnability of coding rule
The code taking rule of totally two 16 words.Preceding sentence table order, number shown in the back sentence.
4. the easy memory of character, code element
Totally 10 kinds, quantity is few again, and unitarity is arranged again; In case association is never to forget in one's life.Popularization and application, particularly convenient.
5. the design of numeric keypad for the microminiature machine of need one-handed performances such as reporter's interview, writer's writing, financial and accountancy personnel's record keeping provides the condition precedent of exploitation, application, is operated the computer the desirable condition of having created for the one-handed person simultaneously.
6. word, speech capacity are big, can be equally applicable to numerous, variant Chinese character, add " GB " outer other Chinese character, or for the User Defined phrase.
2. compare with the current sound that generally uses, font code
Hanzi coding technique also is a science, to the evaluation of a scheme with advocate the foundation that science should be arranged.
The quality quality of encoding scheme comprises its complicated and simple degree, learnability, practicality, mean code length and code element number and matrix thereof or the like.Only with regard to input speed, its mean code length is a key factor, and the state of the number of code element key position what and distribution matrix, more can directly influence the speed of operation.Cast aside the factor of people, machine, literary composition, only compare slightly here from several aspects of sign indicating number.Because the author is very few to the scheme situation awareness of various upward machines, so can only lift the current sound sign indicating number that generally uses, each representative of font code so as to explanation.
Shown in subordinate list 19.
Seven. middle code alphanumeric Comnputer Chinese character system software
1. the composition of system software and operation
Middle code alphanumeric Comnputer Chinese character software mainly is made up of following part:
The ZL93.COM master routine
TAB1_1.SUR numeric character library file
ZUAB1_1.SUR two words, multi-character words library file
MZU.COM user adds, revises self-defined phrase program
READ.HLP operation instruction file
In code alphanumeric Comnputer Chinese character software adopt free hang, the software of hanging usefulness is as Great Wall series, tide series, association system, CCDOS-4.0, CCDOS-2.1,2.13 Chinese characters, WPS hanzi system, Wangma code Chinese character system, Kingsoft or Western Hills hanzi system (system that comprises band unyielding man card) etc.After extension was used, other Chinese character input method of former hanzi system was not affected, and uses as usual, and display mode need not be set.
Loading sequence is after employed hanzi system loads, the ZL93 program of reruning, and then operation copy editor's software (as other software for editing such as WPS, CCED, WS, SPT) or programming software (as FOXBASE etc.).
For example, the step of loading the WPS hanzi system is: SPLIB(Enter), SPDOS(Enter), ZL93(Enter), WPS(Enter).
System to band unyielding man card keys in ZL93(Enter again after character reminding appears in screen), and then operation copy editor software.
The ZL93.COM program can have following several parameter operation:
The digital character library of ZL93 Chinese is packed into, and two character word stocks are packed into, and the multiword dictionary is packed into.
The digital character library of ZL93/1 Chinese is packed into, does not have digital dictionary.
The digital character library of ZL93/2 Chinese is packed into, and two character word stocks are packed into, no multiword dictionary.
The digital character library of ZL93/3 Chinese is packed into, and the multiword dictionary is packed into, does not have two character word stocks.
In use, if when finding that internal memory is nervous, can according to circumstances select the above-mentioned parameter operation.
After the loading, enter Chinese digit Chinese character system,, repeat between number and ASCII state, to switch by Shift-F1 as just getting back to the ASCII state by Shift-F1 again by Shift-F1.Want to be transformed into digital state at other Chinese character input state (as phonetic, the Five-stroke Method etc.), preferably switch to the ASCII state by ALt-F6 or other Macintosh earlier and enter digital state (, can press a Shift-F1 again) by Shift-F1 again if still be the ASCII state.Do like this is the overlapping of imputting Chinese characters to occur in order to prevent on presenting bank.
2. the using method of two kinds of keyboards
First kind of usage:
Individual character is represented one two three four five six seven eight nine 0 ten middle code alphanumerics (number and the position of letter on keyboard are corresponding one by one, down together) respectively with ten letters of q w e r t y u i o p of big keyboard first row in the left side.
Two words are represented one two three four five six seven eight nine 0 ten middle code alphanumerics respectively with ten letters of p of second row's a s d f g h j k l and first row.
Multi-character words is represented one two three four five six seven eight nine 0 ten middle code alphanumerics respectively with z x c v b n m and second row's k l and ten letters of p of first row of the 3rd row.
Other various characters and key position function are constant.
Second kind of usage:
Individual character, two words, multi-character words are all used the right keypad, represent one two three four five six seven eight nine 0 ten middle code alphanumerics respectively with 1234567890 ten Arabic numerals.Before the use, at first by the pilot lamp of bright Num Lock key, individual character is imported by behind "/" key, and two words are imported by behind " * " key, and multi-character words is imported by behind "-" key, and the change input is switched.Screen is by "+" key (the same space bar of function) on the word selection speech.The function of del key is with the Backspace key.
Points for attention: the letter of the number of keypad and big keyboard can not be used with.When the keypad state is wanted to forward big keyboard state to, must choose on the screen, perhaps presenting bank be switched to the init state of Chinese numeral system, just can change at following required words of current state.Otherwise, as the same.
Defined the usage of above-mentioned two kinds of keyboards, when input Chinese character and word thereof, both can with the hands import on big keyboard like this, available again one hand is imported on keypad.
The ZL93.COM program can make the words of input be presented on the presenting bank in advance.This is that program adopts the mode of searching in advance that all possible coding of this words has all been circulated and all looked into backward because there is idle bit the front of the defeated words of institute, so, need defeated words also not to be typed into defined sign indicating number position and just be presented on the presenting bank.Like this, when defeated words is presented on the presenting bank in advance, just can choose it on the screen, to improve input speed by space bar or numerical key.
3. the interpolation of User Defined phrase and modification
User such as need add phrase or revise the phrase that has added, can move the MZU.COM program.But before operation, preferably original ZUAB1_1.SUR dictionary file is carried out backup.The MZU.COM program can be in operation (both can carry out after having moved the ZL93 program, and also can carry out under the situation of not moving the ZL93 program) on any hanzi system.
The user adds or revises self-defined phrase, use z x c v b n m and second row's k l and these ten alphabetic codings of p key of first row of keyboard the 3rd row, and outer sign indicating number is made up of 2～5 letters, and phrase is made up of 2～15 Chinese characters.Coding method is preferably undertaken by Chinese numeral system rule, the self-defined outer sign indicating number of also available these ten letters, but should avoid conflicting with the coding of former scheme multi-character words, otherwise will produce repeated code. as far as possibleThe phrase of repeated code has 7 at most, can not surpass the scope of presenting bank but the phrase of these repeated codes is the longest, otherwise will cause lock machine.The user imports self-defining 2～5 yards word internal memory sums and can reach at most about the 100K byte, and every group code section can in use can decide the quantity of adding self-defined phrase according to the size of free memory about the 30K byte.
Subordinate list 1:
Chinese digit Chinese character minimum unit parts
One by one
Dian
Two or two Bing Shu Ha
Three or three Rui Pie
Four or four ware mouth Xiangxi
Five or five worker's second
Six or six Tou Yan foretell
Seventy-seven Bi Shi Qe
Eight or eight Ren Ru
9 more than nine Mi Bao Jiong Contraband
Qian
0 0
Claims (10)
1, middle code alphanumeric Chinese character input method in computer, it is characterized in that the minimum unit component shape decomposition that will constitute Chinese character classifies as middle code alphanumeric one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 0 these 10 kinds of forms, and with code alphanumeric form in these 10 kinds corresponding to 10 character keys or 10 numerical keys on the keyboard, key in regular turn according to the position, the height left and right sides of Chinese character minimum unit parts.
2, code alphanumeric Chinese character computerized inputting method in according to claim 1, the input that it is characterized in that Chinese character minimum unit parts are that the corresponding relation according to following middle code alphanumeric and Chinese character minimum unit parts carries out:
One by one
Dian
Two or two Bing Shu Ha
Three or three Rui Pie
Four or four ware mouth Xiangxi
Five or five worker's second
Six or six Tou Yan foretell
Seventy-seven Bi Shi Qe
Eight or eight Ren Ru
9 more than nine Mi Bao Jiong Contraband
Qian
0 0
3, code alphanumeric Chinese character computerized inputting method in according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the code alphanumeric form is corresponding to the female " q; w; e; r; t; y of big keyboard first composing in the left side in 10 kinds, u, i, o; p " 10 character keys, perhaps second female " a; s; d; f; g; h that sets up type, j, k; l " and female " p " 10 character keys of first composing, perhaps the 3rd female " z; x; c; v; b; n that sets up type, m " and the female " k; l of second composing " and the 3rd female " p " 10 character keys of setting up type, perhaps " 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6 of the right keypad, 7,8,9; 0 " 10 numerical keys.
4, middle code alphanumeric Chinese character computerized inputting method according to claim 3, the input sequence that it is characterized in that Chinese character minimum unit parts is by its position " from high to low, from left to right ", and input quantity is the rule by " branch is got limit two, conjunction limit five ".
5, middle code alphanumeric Chinese character computerized inputting method according to claim 4 is characterized in that can repeat to key in its tail sign indicating number to the repeated code word that occurs in code fetch order and restricted number scope decides word.
6, middle code alphanumeric Chinese character computerized inputting method according to claim 4 is characterized in that the input to Chinese punctuation mark is to get the O sign indicating number earlier to key in before keying in by the shape code fetch.
7, a kind of keyboard that uses the described method of claim 1 is characterized in that the key button of keyboard is divided into four rows, 10 of every rows:
First row's key symbol is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0;
10 key symbols of on second row, the 3rd row and the 4th row each are all one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 0.
8, keyboard according to claim 7 is characterized in that " one～0 " 10 key buttons of second row, " one～nine " 9 key buttons of the 3rd row, " one～seven " 7 key buttons of the 4th row also correspond respectively to 26 letters of English key-position.
9, a kind of keyboard that uses the described method of claim 1 is characterized in that the key button of keyboard is divided into five rows:
First row for+,-, * ,/key;
Second row is one, two, three, "enter" key";
The 3rd row is four, five, six, 0 key;
The 4th row is seven, eight, nine, 0 key;
The 5th row is space, Del, Num Lock key.
10, keyboard according to claim 9 is characterized in that " one～0 " 10 key buttons also correspond respectively to " 1～0 " 10 Arabic numerals of numeric keypad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93115206A CN1045021C (en) | 1993-11-05 | 1993-11-05 | Computer entering method for Chinese numerals and its keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93115206A CN1045021C (en) | 1993-11-05 | 1993-11-05 | Computer entering method for Chinese numerals and its keyboard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1102488A true CN1102488A (en) | 1995-05-10 |
| CN1045021C CN1045021C (en) | 1999-09-08 |
Family
ID=4990881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93115206A Expired - Fee Related CN1045021C (en) | 1993-11-05 | 1993-11-05 | Computer entering method for Chinese numerals and its keyboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1045021C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997007449A1 (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-02-27 | Dezi Shao | Method of encoding and inputing complicated or simplified form of chinese character and keyboard thereof |
| CN103026320A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-04-03 | 顺璟国际有限公司 | Method and device for inputting Chinese characters |
| CN104007834A (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2014-08-27 | 苏荣斌 | World character information digital operation code input method and information processing system thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-11-05 CN CN93115206A patent/CN1045021C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997007449A1 (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-02-27 | Dezi Shao | Method of encoding and inputing complicated or simplified form of chinese character and keyboard thereof |
| CN104007834A (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2014-08-27 | 苏荣斌 | World character information digital operation code input method and information processing system thereof |
| CN104007834B (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2020-08-14 | 苏荣斌 | Digital operation coding input method for world character information and its information processing system |
| CN103026320A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-04-03 | 顺璟国际有限公司 | Method and device for inputting Chinese characters |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1045021C (en) | 1999-09-08 |
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