CN1170158A - Arrangement of symbol marking for keyboard inputing Chinese characters and principle of keyboard design - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese-character keyboard input method and its Chinese-character keyboard feature that the Chinese-character pronccnciation infornation (sound code space) is compressed when which increases the non-pronunciation code space,shortens Chinese-character code length and decreases rate. Its advantages include high input efficiency and less contents to be memorized.

Description

Arrangement of symbol marking for keyboard inputing Chinese characters and principle of keyboard design thereof

This patent belongs to the Chinese-character pronunciation coding method field (being called for short " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " down) and the Chinesizing principle of keyboard design of Hanzi keyboard input.

The Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character or Chinese phonetic script coding are very easily realized the Chinese character input as alphabetic literal on the keyboard of computing machine and various word processors.If the key name conversion is defined as the Chinese phonetic alphabet or the Chinese phonetic script to QWERTY keyboard (being called for short " keyboard " down), the Chinese phonetic alphabet or the phonetic notation method of operator's GPRS Chinese character, spelling sound or the full phonetic notation method that can use Chinese character according to the standard pronunciation of Chinese character carry out the Hanzi keyboard input operation.

On February 11st, 1958, the 5th meeting of first National People's Congress passed through " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".This scheme has obtained increasingly extensive application in fields such as culture and education, publication, information processings after announcing.Especially in the character cultural in current robot calculator epoch, played immeasurable effect.The keyboard input operation method of Chinese character applied Chinese phonetic alphabet alphabetic coding more and more is subjected to vast computer user's favor, and this fact reflects that " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " is to the tall and erect proactive and indelible contribution of Chinese character computer culture in the ascendant.Also should see simultaneously that because China uses the general international standard computer keyboard Romance cultural traits of its structural design require the Chinese character coding keyboard input to trim the feet to fit the shoes significantly and adapt to all inconvenience that it brings.

" Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " alphabetic(al) 26 letters are corresponding one by one with 26 Latin alphabets.35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ㄦ " or " er " in addition in 21 initial consonants and the rhythm matrix in the initial consonant table,

26 English alphabet keys of the QWERTY keyboard that only uses a computer carry out encode Chinese characters for computer, in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet alphabet after 26 Chinese phonetic alphabets or the Chinese phonetic script and English 26 the alphabetical corresponding conversion, " whole tone coding " keyboard input of Chinese character, at 6763 Chinese characters of GB (GB2312-80) I and II character set, amounting in about 7330 pronunciations has the Chinese character of 6,5,4 and 3 alphabetic codings to have 88.88% approximately.And " diphthong coding " of Chinese character be about to 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and initial consonant zh, ch, sh be defined on the English alphabet key name of keyboard, count 38 Chinese phonetic alphabets through the definition conversion after, then available 2 the alphabetical key names of Chinese character are encoded.

As from the foregoing, memory capacitance is less, " diphthong coding " code length is shorter for " the whole tone coding " of Chinese character, but incident blemish in an otherwise perfect thing is that " whole tone coding " code length is long, " diphthong coding " memory capacitance is bigger.

When patent purpose of the present invention is intended to need to use the pronunciation information of Chinese character to carry out encode Chinese characters for computer, use " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme ", the quantity of information that can concentrate Chinese-character pronunciation is promptly compressed phonetic code Chinese character space encoder volume, increases non-syllable code spatial content and shortens encode Chinese characters for computer length, reduces the repetition rate of coding of encode Chinese characters for computer.Can improve Chinese character input efficiency, alleviate operator's memory load.

This patent is at first set forth " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme "; Secondly discuss " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " Chinesizing principle of keyboard design and keyboard embodiment thereof; " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " Chinesizing keyboard coding using method is described once more; 26 letter keys Chinesizing principle of keyboard design that summary " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " is at last used and keyboard embodiment thereof.

One, " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme ":

O, remarks explanation:

(1) small letter Chinese phonetic alphabet " α " in the text all replaces setting type with " a " and sends to press.

(2) capital latin is the code of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter in the text, is different from the code of the small letter Latin alphabet of its consonant letter.

(3) monogram that does not add explanation in the text style of writing bracket " () " is the Chinese phonetic alphabet or the phonetic notation of Chinese character in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".

(4) use in the text symbol "/" presentation logic " or ";

(5) this patent text major part is that example is discussed with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, only in the opinion of necessity

Use the Chinese Chinese phonetic script in stating.

1, " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " uses the code of the capital and small letter Latin alphabet as the Chinese phonetic alphabet or the Chinese phonetic script.

2, in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " initial consonant table the letter with " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " letter pronunciation, write contrast:

(1), letter in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " initial consonant table: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, r, z, c, s, with " the Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " Latin alphabet: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, r, z, c, s, pronunciation is identical respectively.

(2), letter in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " initial consonant table: zh, ch, sh, use " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " Latin alphabet j, q, x respectively, when substituting coding, identical with its alternative phonetic alphabet pronunciation of institute, write different.

(3), simplified Hanzi " know, Chi, poem, day, money, female, think " etc. no simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Chinese character, its Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym " zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s " etc., mark with phonetic symbols is " j, q, x, r, z, c, s " respectively in " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme ", and pronunciation is identical with its corresponding phonetic alphabet pronunciation.

3, the writing of letter and " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " letter, pronunciation contrast in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " rhythm matrix:

(1), " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a, o, e, i, u ", the pronunciation with " the Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " Latin alphabet " A, O, E, I, U " is identical respectively.

(2), " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü ", identical with " the Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " Latin alphabet " V " pronunciation, write difference.

(3), 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", with " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " letter " D, F, G, H, J, K, L, S " wait 8 Latins alphabetical (according to hereinafter two, middle Chinese 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable change with a certain corresponding rule of keyboard lead key corresponding " function rule "), after changing one by one correspondence, 8 Latin alphabet pronunciations are identical with corresponding 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciations of the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively, it is different to write.

(4), the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ": i, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, when its front does not have initial consonant, respectively with the combination of " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " Latin alphabet: I, IA, IE, IAO, IOU, IAN, IEN, IANG, IENG, VENG, pronunciation is identical.

(5), the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ": u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ueng (ong), when its front does not have initial consonant, respectively with the combination of " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " Latin alphabet: U, UA, UO, UAI, UEI, UAN, UEN, UANG, UENG, pronunciation is identical.

(6), the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ü: ü, ü e, ü an, ü en in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", when its front did not have initial consonant, make up with " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " Latin alphabet respectively: the pronunciation of V, VE, VAN, VEN was identical.

(7), Chinese Chinese phonetic script simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ㄦ " or phonetic alphabet " er " are write as " ER ", pronunciation " ㄦ " (Chinese phonetic alphabet " er " sound) in " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme ".

(8), the single usefulness of Chinese Chinese phonetic script simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ㄝ " or phonetic alphabet " e " time, in " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme ", write as " E ", pronunciation " ㄝ " (Chinese phonetic alphabet " ê " sound).

4, " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " circumflex is identical with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " circumflex rule.

5, " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " syllable-dividing mark is identical with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " syllable-dividing mark rule.

Two, " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " three kinds of principle of keyboard design and embodiment are for example:

1, computer standard keyboard 26 letter keys Chinesizing keyboard:

(1) design concept:

8 capital latins " S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L " of " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme ", its key position is corresponding one by one respectively with the key position of 8 lead keys of computer standard keyboard " S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L " respectively, and the function corresponding relation of phonetic or the Chinese phonetic script 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ai ㄞ, ei or ㄟ, ao or ㄠ, ou or ㄡ, an or ㄢ, en or ㄅ, ang or ㄤ, en g or ㄥ ":

1. three and function A:(mean between following a, b, three functions of c it is that the relation of Boolean algebra logical and logical value are " very ", and promptly 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that replaced of 8 lead keys are inequality, and respectively organize 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and put in order inequality.)

A.f (S)={ ei or eng};

B.f (J)={ eng or en};

c.f(D，F，G，H，K，L)＝{ai，ao，ou，an、

en，ang}

The explanation of function justice meaning:

A and b function are formed 2 kinds of key position states, the c function is formed 720 kinds of key position states, and a and b and c function are formed 1440 kinds of pairing 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrangement modes of keyboard 8 lead keys altogether.

With a kind of arrangement of three and function A, illustrate that the corresponding method of 8 Latin alphabets such as " S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L " of 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese and keyboard lead key is as follows.

Make a.f (S)=ei} then b.f (J)=eng},

And c.f (D, F, G, H, K, L)=ao, ang, en, an, ou, ai}, can have 6!=720 kinds of different arrangements.

(2) 5 kinds of keyboard embodiment:

1. embodiment 1:

Q W E R T Y U I O P

iou?ing?e ie ian?in u i o iang

ua uai?uai?uai uo?uang

ch er

A S D F G H J K L

a eng ao?ai an en ei ou?ang

ia zh

Z X C V B N M

sh iao

ong uei?uan uen?uei

iong ü üan?ün?üe

2. embodiment 2:

Q W E R T Y U I O Piou ing e ie ian in u i o iangua uai?uai uai uo?uangch er

A S D F G H J K L

a eng ao ai an en ei ou ang

ia zh

Z X C V B N M

sh iao iou

uei ong uei uan uen ua

ü e iong ü ü an ü n is embodiment 3:Q W E R T Y U I O Piou ing e ie ian in u i o iouua uai uai uai uo uach er A S D F G H J K L a eng ang ai an en ei ao ou ia zh 3.

Z X C V B N M

iong?iang iao

uei?ong?uang?uei?uan uen?uai

ü e sh ü ü an ü n is embodiment 4:Q W E R T Y U I O P iou ing e ie iao iou u i o iang ua uai uai uai uo uang ch er 4.

A S D F G H J K L

a eng an ai ao ou ei en ang

ia zh

Z X C V B N M

ian in

ong uan uei?uei?uen uei

Iong sh ü an ü ü e ü n is embodiment 5:Q W E R T Y U I O P ü e ing e ie ian in u i o iang ua uai uai uai uo uang ch er 5.

A S D F G H J K L

a eng?ou ai an en ei ao ang

ia zh

Z X C V B N M

iong?iou iao

ong uei?uan uen

The 14 keys Chinesizing keyboard of sh ü ü an ü n2, computer standard keyboard: (1) modern Chinese phonetics " ㄟ (ei), ㄥ (eng) and ㄝ (e) " sound does not have corresponding Chinese character axiom.(2) modern Chinese phonetics 5 theorems: 1. 21 initial consonants of the Chinese Chinese phonetic script and 16 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable divide into the minimality theorem of 4 set.2. the Chinese Chinese phonetic script is divided into the not uniqueness theorem No1 of 4 set kinds.3. 4 of Chinese Chinese phonetic script set are divided into the minimality theorem of 14 letter group numbers.4. the not uniqueness theorem of kinds organized in the Chinese Chinese phonetic script 14 letters.5. the arbitrariness theorems of arranging organized in 14 of the Chinese Chinese phonetic script letters.

Only prove theorem 2.: the Chinese Chinese phonetic script is divided into the not uniqueness of 4 set kinds.

Proof: represent that with ∑ No1 4 gather the collection of kinds, matrix superscript " τ " expression

This transpose of a matrix matrix.∵ matrix A=(ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ (ㄝ))

Matrix B=(ㄍ )

Matrix C=(ㄐ ㄑ ㄒ)

Matrix D=(ㄧ ㄨ ㄩ)

Matrix E=(ㄗ/ㄓ ㄘ/ㄔ ㄙ/)

Matrix F=(ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ)

Matrix G=(ㄓ/ㄗ ㄔ/ㄘ /ㄙ ㄖ)

Matrix H=(ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ)

Matrix I=(ㄞ ㄟ (ㄦ) ㄠ ㄡ)

Matrix J=(ㄢ ㄅ ㄤ ㄥ (ㄦ)) ∴ ∑ No1={A * B ^τ* C ^τ+ D * E ^τ+ F * G ^τ* I ^τ/ J ^τ

+ H * J τ ^/I ^τThe set kind 1:1.{ ㄚ that gives an example, ㄛ, ㄜ (ㄝ); ㄍ, , ; ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ; 2.{ ㄧ, ㄨ, ㄩ; ㄓ, ㄔ, ; 3.{ ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄇ, ㄈ; ㄗ, ㄘ, ㄙ, ㄖ; ㄢ, ㄅ, ㄤ, ㄥ (ㄦ); 4.{ ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄌ; ㄞ, ㄟ (ㄦ), ㄠ, ㄡ; The set kind 2:1.{ ㄚ that gives an example, ㄛ, ㄜ (ㄝ); ㄍ, , ; ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ; 2.{ ㄧ, ㄨ, ㄩ; ㄗ, ㄘ, ㄙ; 3.{ ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄇ, ㄈ; ㄓ, ㄔ, , ㄖ; ㄞ, ㄟ (ㄦ), ㄠ, ㄡ; 4.{ ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄌ; ㄢ, ㄅ, ㄤ, ㄥ (ㄦ); (2) principle of keyboard design:

According to Chinese speech axiom and theorem 1., the Chinese Chinese phonetic script is if divide into following 4 set: 1.{ ㄚ, ㄛ, ㄜ (ㄝ); ", , ; ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ; 2.{ ㄧ, ㄨ, ㄩ; ㄗ, ㄘ, ㄙ; 3.{ ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄇ, ㄈ; ㄓ, ㄔ, , ㄖ; ㄞ, ㄟ (ㄦ), ㄠ, ㄡ; 4.{ ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄌ; ㄢ, ㄅ, ㄤ, ㄥ (ㄦ); }

1 collection has 3 subclass, every subclass that 3 alphabetical elements are arranged, and every subclass is got 1 alphabetical element and formed the letter group, and the letter group of 3 groups of elements inequality is promptly arranged; With 1 collection, then 2 collection have 3 groups, 3 collection and 4 collection that the letter group of 4 groups of elements inequality is respectively arranged;

Hence one can see that, and 4 set add up to the letter group that 14 groups of letter elements have nothing in common with each other.

According to the modern Chinese phonetics theorem 5.: 14 the arbitrariness theorems that the letter group is arranged, inferences easily of the Chinese Chinese phonetic script:

1. the 14 keys Chinesizings keyboard key-position arbitrariness of arranging;

2. on QWERTY keyboard, construct the arbitrariness of 14 keys Chinesizing keyboard.

If 3 keys of increase are used to define ㄓ and ㄗ, ㄔ and ㄘ, and ㄙ letter group, then need on keyboard, choose 17 keys and 17 groups of corresponding one by one getting final product of letter group wantonly with 17 groups of letter groups.

Select to use 14 or 17 keys in the QWERTY keyboard arbitrarily,, can on QWERTY keyboard, be configured to the Chinesizing keyboard of multiple keyboard layout according to corresponding with 14 or 17 letter groups of the Chinese Chinese phonetic script respectively after any regular ordering.

(3) 5 kinds of keyboard embodiment:

Select 14/17 key on the computer standard keyboard, for example select 17 keys such as " E, R, T, Y, U, I, D, F, G, H, J, K, V, M, C, B, N ", 14 keys can not selected C, B, three keys of N.The sequence number that selected key is arranged in order is: 1,2,3 ... 14/17.

1. 14 key embodiment:

E R T Y U I

a o e i u ü

g/j k/q h/x z c s

D F G H J K ai ei/er?ao ou an en

b/zh?p/ch?m/sh?d t n

V M

ang eng/er

F/r l is 14 key embodiment 2.:

E R T Y U I

e o a ü u i

h/x k/q g/j s c z

D F G H J K

en an ou ao ei/er?ai

n t d m/sh?p/ch b/zh

V M

eng/er ang

L f/r is 14 key embodiment 3.:

E R T Y U I

e o a i u ü

h/x k/q g/j z c s

D F G H J K

ai ao an en ou ei/er

m/sh?p/ch?b/zh?d t n

V M

ang eng/er

f/r l

4. compatibility is not distinguished " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " pronunciation 17 key board embodiment:

E R T Y U I

e o a ü u i

h/x k/q g/j s c z

D F G H J K

en an ou ao ei/er?ai

m/sh?p/ch?b/zh n t d

C V B N M

eng/er ang

f/r sh/s?ch/c?zh/z l

5. if the Chinesizing keyboard of " E, R, T, Y, U, I, D, F, G, H, J, K, B, N " 14 keys of choice criteria computer keyboard:

E R T Y U I

ang an a i en eng/er

f/r b/zh?g/j z d l

D F G H J K

ao ai o u ei ou

m/sh?p/ch?k/h c t n

B N

e ü

h/x s

6. if the Chinesizing keyboard of " A, O, E, I, U, Y, S, D, F, G, H, JK, L " 14 keys of choice criteria keyboard:

E Y U I O

e ü u i o

m/sh s c z p/ch

A S D F G H J K L

a ang an ai ao ou ei/er en eng/er

b/zh?t d f/r g/j h/x n k/q l

3, Chinese word processor 14 key boards:

(1) square Hanzi keyboard embodiment:

1. square symmetrical keyboard: (1) standard pronunciation keyboard:

a ai ei/er i

g/j b/zh d z

o ao ou u

k/q p/ch t c

e an en ü

h/x m/sh n s

ang，eng。

shift?f/r l shift

Space bar (2) is not distinguished " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " pronunciation keyboard:

a ai ei/er i

g/j b d zh/z

o ao ou u

k/q p t ch/c

e an en ü

h/x m n sh/s

ang，eng。

shift?f/r l shift

The 2. square asymmetric keyboard of space bar: (1) standard pronunciation keyboard:

a o e ai

b/zh p/ch?sh/s?m/r

ei/er?ao ou an

d t n l

en ang，eng。

g/j k/q h/x?space

i u ü

z c s shift

Space bar (2) is not distinguished " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " pronunciation keyboard:

a o e ai

b p m f/r

ei/er?ao ou an

d t n l

en ang，eng。

g/j k/q h/x space

i u ü

zh/z?ch/c sh/s?shift

The rectangular Chinese character 14/17 key board embodiment of space bar (2): 1. rectangular 14 keyboards: (1) standard pronunciation keyboard:

a o e i u ü

g/j k/q h/x z c s

ai ei/er?ao ou an en

b/zh?ch/c sh/s?d t n

ang，eng。

Shift f/r l shift (2) does not distinguish " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " pronunciation keyboard:

a o e i u ü

g/j k/q h/x zh/z?ch/c?sh/s

ai ei/er?ao ou an en

b p m d t n

ang，eng。

shift f/r?l shift

Space bar 2. compatibility is not distinguished " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " pronunciation 17 key standard pronunciation keyboards:

a o e i u ü

g/j k/q h/x z c s

ai ei/er?ao ou an en

b/zh?p/ch m/sh?d t n

zh/z?ch/c sh/s?ang，eng。

f／r l shift （ 3 ） 14：①：a o e ai ei／er ao ou an en ang eng／er i u üb／zh p／ch m／sh f／r d t n l g／j k／q h／x z c sshift shift②：a o e ai ei／er ao ou an en ang eng／er i u üg／j k／q h／x b／zh p／ch m／sh f／r d t n l z c sshift shift③：i u ü an en ang eng／er ou ao ei ／er ai e o az c s b／zh p／ch m／sh f／r l n t d h／x k／q g／jshift shift、《 （ 》：1、26： （ 1 ） 《》：。

1. when i, u, ü were the first phonetic of Chinese character joint, the preceding letter that do not add was 1 during singly with mark with phonetic symbols

Key;

2. when a, o, e (ㄝ) list are with mark with phonetic symbols is 1 key;

3. when ai, ao, ou, an, en, ang list are with phonetic is 1 key

Sign indicating number;

4. zh, ch, sh replace coding, zh, ch, s with J, Q, X key

H, r, z, c, s are single to be J, Q, X, R, Z, C, S during with mark with phonetic symbols, after do not add letter, be 1 key;

5. " ü " usefulness V key replaces coding, is 1 key during singly with mark with phonetic symbols;

6. " er/ ㄦ " replaces coding with the W key, is 1 key;

7. " ei " replaces coding with the J key;

8. " eng " replaces coding with the S key.

(2) diphthong coding rule:

Above two, in (2) 26 letter keys Chinesizing keyboard embodiment 1., 2., 3., the 4. keyboard of example, the various version Two bors d's oeuveres rule encoding method of compatible " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", rule: English alphabet V key only is used to replace ü and zh/ch/sh coding.

(3) 26 letter keys " China's sign indicating number coding " method:

(1). explanation of nouns:

1. first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: the Chinese phonetic alphabet/Chinese phonetic script " a/ ㄚ, o/ ㄛ, e/ (ㄜ ㄝ), i/ ㄧ, u/ ㄨ, ü/ㄩ, ai/ ㄞ, ei/ ㄟ, ao/ ㄠ, ou/ ㄡ, an/ ㄢ, e n/ ㄅ, ang/ ㄤ, eng/ ∠, er/ ㄦ " claim first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

2. two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: the combination of derivative two the first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet/Chinese phonetic script " i/ ㄧ, u/ ㄨ and ü/ㄩ ", as " ia/ ㄧ ㄚ, io/ ㄧ ㄛ, ie/ ㄧ ㄝ, iao/ ㄠ ...; Ua/ ㄨ ㄚ, uo/ ㄨ ㄛ, uai/ ㄨ ㄞ ü e/ ㄩ ㄝ, ü an/ ㄩ ㄢ ... claim two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, form by first first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tail unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

3. seven tunes mother: the Chinese phonetic alphabet/Chinese phonetic script " zh/ ㄓ, ch/ Chi, sh/ , r/ ㄖ, z/ ㄗ, c/ ㄘ, s/ ㄙ " claims the seven tunes mother;

4. first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic transcription: first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mark with phonetic symbols only used in Chinese character;

5. two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic transcriptions: two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable marks with phonetic symbols only used in Chinese character;

6. female the no rhythm phonetic transcription of seven tunes: seven tunes mother mark with phonetic symbols only used in Chinese character;

7. sound list rhythm phonetic transcription: Chinese character is with initial consonant and 1 first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mark with phonetic symbols;

8. sound i rhythm phonetic transcription: two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable marks with phonetic symbols that Chinese character derives from initial consonant and " i/ ㄧ ";

9. sound u rhythm phonetic transcription: two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable marks with phonetic symbols that Chinese character derives from initial consonant and " u/ ㄨ ";

10. sound ü rhythm phonetic transcription: two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable marks with phonetic symbols that Chinese character derives from initial consonant and " ü/ㄩ ".

(2). China's sign indicating number coding rule:

When 1. Chinese character was with female the no rhythm of first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, seven tunes, sound list rhythm phonetic transcription, according to the corresponding keys of letter and the keyboard of mark with phonetic symbols, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable usefulness corresponding keys lowercase were encoded;

When 2. Chinese character was with sound i rhythm phonetic transcription, the initial consonant corresponding keys was only encoded with tail unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys capitalization with lowercase, two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

When 3. Chinese character was with sound u rhythm phonetic transcription, the initial consonant corresponding keys was only encoded with tail unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys lowercase with capitalization, two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

When 4. Chinese character was with sound ü rhythm phonetic transcription, the initial consonant corresponding keys was only encoded with tail unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys capitalization with capitalization, two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

(4) 26 letter keys " repeat key stroke coding " method rule:

When 1. Chinese character is with first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the female no rhythm of seven tunes, sound list rhythm phonetic transcription,

According to the corresponding keys of the letter and the keyboard of mark with phonetic symbols, hit the corresponding keys each 1 time of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

When 2. Chinese character is with sound i rhythm phonetic transcription, hit the initial consonant corresponding keys 1 time, the tail unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys 2 times of the two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of double hit again;

When 3. Chinese character is with sound u rhythm phonetic transcription, double hit initial consonant corresponding keys 2 times, hit the tail unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys 1 time of two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again;

When 4. Chinese character is with sound ü rhythm phonetic transcription, double hit initial consonant corresponding keys 2 times, the tail unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys 2 times of the two rhythms of double hit again.(also can hit the initial consonant corresponding keys 1 time, the tail unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys 3 times of the two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of double hit again, vice versa.)

2,14 keys of computer standard keyboard Chinesizing keyboard coding:

(1) 14 key China sign indicating number coding rule:

1. when Chinese character is with first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic transcription, first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys lowercase;

2. when Chinese character was with two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic transcription, the lowercase of its corresponding keys all used in first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

3. when Chinese character is with the female mark with phonetic symbols of seven tunes: when 1. Chinese character is with female the no rhythm phonetic transcription of seven tunes, seven tunes mother corresponding keys capitalization; When 2. Chinese character was with the female sound list of seven tunes rhythm phonetic transcription, the capitalization of its corresponding keys all used in initial consonant and first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; When 3. Chinese character was with the female sound u of seven tunes rhythm phonetic transcription, initial consonant was with the capitalization of corresponding keys, the two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable lowercase with its tail unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys;

4. when Chinese character was with sound list rhythm phonetic transcription, initial consonant and first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable were with the lowercase of its corresponding keys;

5. method when Chinese character is with sound i rhythm mark with phonetic symbols, initial consonant is with the lowercase of corresponding keys, the two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable capitalization with the first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding keys of its tail; 6. when Chinese character was with sound u rhythm phonetic transcription, initial consonant was with the capitalization of corresponding keys, the two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable lowercase with the first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence of its tail; 7. when Chinese character was with sound ü rhythm phonetic transcription, initial consonant was also used the capitalization of its tail unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence with the capitalization of corresponding keys, two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

(2) do not distinguish " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " pronunciation 14 keys China sign indicating number coding rule:

The Chinese sign indicating number of same above three, 2, (1) 14 key coding rule.

(3) compatibility is not distinguished China's sign indicating number coding rule of " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " pronunciation 17 key boards:

With the China of three, 2, (1) 14 key above sign indicating number coding rule, can use " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " key to replace encoding when promptly not distinguishing phonetic alphabet " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " respectively.

3, Chinese character word processor pros/rectangular/linear keyboard coding method:

The Chinese sign indicating number of same above three, 2, (1) 14 key coding rule.

Four, " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " uses the 26 letter keys Chinesizing keyboard of QWERTY keyboard:

1, Chinesizing keyboard Designing 10 rules of uniqueness principle not:

1. on QWERTY keyboard, select the locating rule of 8 lead keys;

2. the locating rule of operator right-hand man's forefinger on keyboard 8 lead keys;

3. keystroke fingering track rule;

4. symmetrical corresponding (three and functions) rule of keyboard 8 lead keys and the Chinese Chinese phonetic script 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

5. the identical two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese Chinese phonetic script tail unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable refer to keystroke method rule together;

Single rule of correspondence when 7. the Chinese Chinese phonetic script 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and 7 initial consonant lists are with mark with phonetic symbols;

8. the Chinese language Chinese phonetic script " ㄓ, ㄔ, " uses " ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ " letter key to replace the uniqueness rule of coding respectively;

9. the operator is to keyboard key-position memory load minimality rule;

The coding rule of 10. compatible " Chinese mark with phonetic symbols scheme ".

2, choice criteria keyboard letter key S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L are 8 lead keys, " three and functions " of keyboard Designing:

1. three and function A1:

A. f (F)={ ai or ei};

B. f (J)={ ei or ai};

c.?f(S，D，G，H，K，L)＝{ao，ou，an，en，ang，eng}。

2. three and function A2:

A. f (S)={ ai or ei};

B. f (L)={ ei or ai};

c.?f(D，F，G，H，J，K)＝{ao，ou，an，en，ang，eng}。

3. three and function A3:

A. f (F)={ ao or ou};

B. f (J)={ ou or ao};

c.?f(S，D，G，H，K，L)＝{ai，ei，an，en，ang，eng}。

4. three and function A4:

A. f (S)={ ao or ou};

B. f (L)={ ou or ao};

c.?f(D，F，G，H，J，K)＝{ai，ei，an，en，ang，eng}。

5. three and function A5:

A. f (F)={ an or en};

B. f (J)={ en or an};

c.?f(S，D，G，H，K，L)＝{ai，ei，ao，ou，ang，eng}。

6. three and function A6:

A. f (S)={ an or en};

B. f (L)={ en or an};

c.?f(D，F，G，H，J，K)＝{ai，ei，ao，ou，ang，eng}。

7. three and function A7:

A. f (F)={ ang or eng};

B. f (J)={ eng or ang};

c.?f(S，D，G，H，K，L)＝{ai，ei，ao，ou，an，

en}。

8. three and function A8:

A. f (S)={ ang or eng};

B. f (L)=(eng or ang};

c.?f(D，F，G，H，J，K)＝{ai，ei，ao，ou，an，

en}。

3, " (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet keyboard " embodiment:

1. Chinese phonetic alphabet: ao, ai, ang, eng, en, an, ei, ou, corresponding with 8 lead keys respectively inclined typewriting method keyboard:

Q W E R T Y U I O P

iou iao e iang?ing in u i o ian

ua er uang?uai uei ch zh uo uai

A S D F G H J K L

a ao ai ang?eng?en an ei ou

ia

Z X C V B N M

uei?uai?sh ong uen uan

üe?ie ü iong?üen?üan

2. Chinese phonetic alphabet: ao, ou, an, ang, eng, en, ei, ai, corresponding with 8 lead keys respectively straight formula typewriting method keyboard:

Q W E R T Y U I O P

iou?iao ian?iang?ing u i o ie

ua er e uai?uang?uai ch zh uo uai

A S D F G H J K L

ia ao ou an ang eng en ei ai

Z X C V B N M

üe iou üan?ü iong?üen?in

uei ua uan sh ong uen uei

Claims (8)

1, a kind of Chinese character coding keyboard input method one " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " and Chinesizing principle of keyboard design thereof is characterized in that " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " and three kinds of Chinesizing principle of keyboard design thereof, when using the Chinesizing keyboard with Chinese-character pronunciation coding:

1. initial consonant zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s singly do not add simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i after during with mark with phonetic symbols, and QWERTY keyboard 26 letter Chinesizing keyboards replace encoding with English alphabet keys J, Q, X, R, Z, C, S respectively;

2. i, u, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that ü is capable, when the front did not have initial consonant, still with i, u, ü corresponding keys coding, QWERTY keyboard 26 letter Chinesizing keyboards replaced encoding with English alphabet keys J, U, V respectively;

3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei, eng replace coding with English alphabet keys J, S or S, J respectively;

4. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai, ao, ou, an, en, ang have 720 kinds of arrangements corresponding with English alphabet keys D, F, G, H, K, L.

2, Chinesizing keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that computer standard keyboard 26 letter keys Chinesizing principle of keyboard design three and functions and 5 kinds of keyboard embodiment thereof.

3, according to claim 1,1. 2. 14 keys of described computer standard keyboard Chinesizings keyboard, it is characterized in that modern Chinese phonetics " ㄟ (ei), ㄥ (en g) and ㄝ (the e) " sound of its design concept does not have corresponding Chinese character axiom, modern Chinese phonetics 5 theorems and inference thereof and 6 kinds of keyboard embodiment.

4, according to claim 1,1. 2. with described Chinese word processor 14 key boards of claim 3, it is characterized in that designing the arbitrariness of 14 the letter groups arrangement that constitutes square, rectangular, linear keyboard and diversity and ten kinds of keyboard embodiment thereof of keyboard classes.

5 according to claim 1,2 described, the QWERTY keyboard that uses a computer 26 letter keys Chinesizing keyboard coding, its special card is four kinds of coding rules: " Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols scheme " whole tone coding rule, diphthong coding rule, China's sign indicating number coding rule, repeat key stroke coding rule;

6, according to claim 1,1. 2. described with claim 3,14 keys of the QWERTY keyboard that uses a computer Chinesizing keyboard coding is characterized in that three kinds of coding rules: 14 keys China sign indicating number coding rule, do not distinguish " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " pronunciation 14 keys and compatibility is not distinguished " zh/z, ch/c, sh/s " pronunciation 17 keys China sign indicating number coding rule.

7, according to claim 1,1. 2. described with claim 4, use Chinese word processor 14 key boards coding, it is characterized in that 14 keys China sign indicating number coding rule.

When 8, " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " used the 26 letter keys Chinesizing keyboard of QWERTY keyboard, 10 rules, choice criteria keyboard letter key S, D, F, G, H, J, K, the L of uniqueness principle were not " three and functions " and two kinds of keyboard embodiment thereof of 8 lead key principle of keyboard design to the keyboard Designing that it is characterized in that Chinesizing.