CN1258037A - Chinese keyboard and Chinese-character phonetic code input method - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese-character phonetic code input method with Chinese keyboard is based on "scheme for the Chinese phonetic alphabet", "Punctuation markers application", "Chinese-character use frequency table" and "Initial consonant use frequency table", and features that phonetic alphabet and punctuation markers are used on keyboard, so do the function keys and English letter keys. Its advantages are easy mastering it and inputting both Chinese and English.

Description

Chinese keyboard and Chinese-character phonetic code input method

The invention belongs to the Chinese information processing technical field.

The historical origin stream of the character cultural of the Chinese nation is long, count so far from inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells culture, the history in existing more than 5,000 year is one of spoken and written languages with the longest history in the world (other time-honored spoken and written languages all become the history relic of the preciousness that History Museum collecting already).Compare with other various spoken and written languages in the world, the characteristics of Chinese characters maximum are exactly to develop in several thousand, and the font of Chinese character changes little.The works that two dried ancients many years ago write, the modern also can understand basically.This is the unique spoken and written languages that can accomplish on world's human language history, and the great Chinese nation has created 5,000 years brilliant civilized histories thus, has composed bright and colourful Chinese culture.Chinese character is the impayable contribution that the Chinese nation makes the development of human civilization.But since modern civilization, along with the intrusion constantly of Western Culture, people have produced a very wrong understanding to Chinese character: difficulty is recognized, is difficult to write, difficulty is read, difficulty remembered, a word is exactly to find it difficult to learn.And because Chinese character is running into obstacle aspect the computerized information input, people just think: Chinese character literal system is difficult to fully use the present information science and technology, thereby has hindered our development of the Chinese nation in the computerized information sciemtifec and technical sphere.So therefore many people draw a very wrong conclusion: the once brilliant Chinese characters of crossing falls behind, and the Chinese language literal of the Chinese nation must change to the alpha type spoken and written languages direction of western.For this reason, after the founding of New, the detour of the modern Chinese character reform of a writing system campaign of China so the one section complications of once having passed by.Over past ten years, along with the continuous development of computerized information science and technology, the conclusion of this mistake is more and more had not a leg to stand on.Now, the Chinese character spoken and written languages system that should not be us has fallen behind, can not adapt to the application of computerized information science and technology, but the computerized information science and technology of human society creation at present belongs to the primary stage, does not also develop into the degree that can freely handle the Chinese characters cultural information.We make metaphor with the technical term of computer theory: if with the Chinese character langue of Chinese than the higher level lanquage of making computing machine, so, this alphabetic class langue of English can only be a machine language.Along with the development constantly of computerized information science and technology, the advantage of Chinese characters culture is bound to embody once more, and will make new contribution for human civilization advance and development.So, life is we of the offspring of the Chinese nation, should not entertain imaginary or groundless fears, but positive various soft, bare machine information processing new technologies of creativity and innovation, improve the computing machine input and the processing power of Chinese character information, make our character cultural adapt to present computerized information science and technology gradually, national great cause is contributed in order to rejuvenate China.

At present, aspect the computer Chinese-character information input in the Information technology field of China, have the result of use of general various encode method for entering Chinese characters now, basically can be described as the slave that the people has become computer, the operator must spend coded input method and the corresponding computer knowledge that a large amount of time and efforts is removed learning Chinese characters earlier in other words, just can grasp and use computer then.Because, the domestic and international at present various Chinese character coding input method for computer that use, the overwhelming majority carries out by means of present general QWERTY keyboard.The coded input method of these Chinese characters makes font classification (or phonetic classification) the difference grievance of Chinese character in the symbolic key of QWERTY keyboard, allow the font style characteristic (or phonetic feature) of Chinese character set up too inadequate corresponding relation with the English alphabet key of the QWERTY keyboard that promptly has, this just makes the operator in use must firmly remember this complicated corresponding relationships.And, when the input Chinese character, must carry out artificial decoding conversion word for word, sentence by sentence by Chinese character coding method according to this corresponding relation establishment, could realize the input of Chinese character.This loaded down with trivial details Chinese character input using method has objectively greatly hindered the popularizing and using in China of computerized information science and technology.So, cause present this computerized information science and technology in the basic reason that China is difficult to apply, be the QWERTY keyboard of present people's use and supporting encode method for entering Chinese characters.My view is: people can not be used in a large amount of energy and times in the use of study computer in order to use computer.Computer is people's a kind of high-tech instruments used in everyday, should allow computer adapt to the people, understand the people, learn people's use habit, rather than the people deacclimatizes computer; Computer is only accomplished this step, could promotion and application in the ordinary people's of China life.

At present, very of the actual both at home and abroad Chinese character coding input method for computer that uses are broadly divided into three types of graphemic code, phonetic code and font voice mixing sign indicating numbers more.Graphemic code is that the body characteristics with Hanzi font serves as that this type Chinese character input method is representative with " the Five-stroke Method " according to the encode method for entering Chinese characters of invention.

Because the composition structure of Hanzi font is very complicated, therefore, the coded input method of the various graphemic codes of Chinese character all has very complicated coded program of a cover and rule to realize the input of Chinese character.Will be with this graphemic code compiling method input Chinese character, the operator must learn earlier to divine by means of characters, group code, and the input rule of keeping the font style characteristic sign indicating number firmly in mind is.The using method that these are complicated has increased operator's use difficulty: and, thisly can only be used in the Chinese character input of computer the divine by means of characters method of group code of Chinese character, other occasion has no use value.So character shape coding input method of Chinese character such as the Five-stroke Method can only be applied in professional domains such as typewriting, printing and statistics, general personnel are difficult to association and grasp, even the technician of computer major is also forbidding.

The Chinese character coding method of the mixed sign indicating number of font voice, it is main coding basis that font style characteristic with Chinese character is arranged, it is main coding basis that phonetic feature with Chinese character is also arranged; They are to adopt the font of Chinese character and the encode method for entering Chinese characters that two kinds of combination of features of voice are created, what have this numerous, difficult service factor of graphemic code, simultaneously, have increased the difficulty that produces because of the input of phonetic sign indicating number again, so, also desirable not to the utmost during the input Chinese character.

Voice are essential characteristic of language, the phonetic Chinese character code inputting method be with people based on voice, carry out communication and thinking the mode kissing and.The common ground of spoken word and written language is also only on the identical this point of voice.Simultaneously, written language only is the record symbol of spoken word.So by contrast, phonetic code compiling method input Chinese character is optimal.The code fetch foundation of phonetic Chinese character code inputting method is national standard " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".From the coding rule of these various Chinese character coding methods of three types, the code fetch that has only phonetic code is according to being self to have and meet national Specification.And at present in the teaching system of the Chinese characters of China, the study of Chinese and the understanding of Chinese character all are to be based upon on the basis of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " to impart knowledge to students.So the use of phonetic Chinese character code inputting method has Social Culture basis widely in China.

Existing various phonetic Chinese character code coding method, great majority are to utilize present general QWERTY keyboard to carry out the Chinese character input, as " Hanzi input keyboard (CN85 1 00178 A) ", " symbol-interpreted type Chinese phonetic coding method and keyboard (CN 1063948A) " or the like.They are all the same with the font sign indicating number, must firmly remember complicated coding method and rule during use, just substituted with the phonetic sign indicating number divine by means of characters, this link of group code, so these phonetic Chinese character code inputting methods also can't popularize in actual applications.They also have following four significant disadvantages:

The first, lose the phonetic feature of distinctive initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

The second, the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character needs to import singly with the Latin alphabet, and the input yardage is many, and Chinese character input speed is very slow;

Three, the distinctive tone feature of the Chinese phonetic alphabet self can't show;

When four, carrying out the phrase input of Chinese character, sometimes because the word in the phrase can mix with the Chinese phonetic alphabet of word

Take in a wrong spirit; Because with the Chinese phonetic alphabet of QWERTY keyboard input Chinese character, be hard to tell initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable,

But also do not have tone, cause some phrase when even reading or even beat, easily to misread or beat now by mistake

Resemble, as Xi'an (xian) and bright (xian), archives (dangan) with go alone (dangan) etc.

Deng.

And the phonetic Chinese character code inputting method of redesign keyboard, as " design of Pinyin four corner keyboard card and input method (CN 1009498B) ", though realized target with Chinese phonetic alphabet input Chinese character, eliminated above-mentioned problem: but because it mechanically plagiarizes the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the keyboard of its design only Chinese phonetic alphabet part just has nearly 145 keys, the structural design of keyboard is too huge and complicated, and the design of its key position also can't fast and effeciently be imported Chinese character.And it and QWERTY keyboard are difficult to compatibility.Similar phonetic Chinese character code inputting method as " alphabetic writing type Chinese character coding and keyboard (CN 1042018A) " etc., all has identical problem.So they also all can't be applied in practice.

At the problems referred to above, the phonetic feature that self is had from Chinese characters, based on national standard " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and " punctuation usage ", my invention has designed the Chinese keyboard of full Chinese interface and Chinese-character phonetic code input method (hereinafter to be referred as " Chinese keyboard ").The Chinese phonetic alphabet and punctuation mark character that the key symbol of " Chinese keyboard " adopts are all specified standard character in above-mentioned two national standards." Chinese keyboard " is suitable for all Chinese users that possess Chinese phonetic alphabet basis, and its using method is simple, easy to be learned, easily remember; The computer operator of non-full-time needn't accept specialized training, as long as learned the Chinese phonetic alphabet, just can carry out the operation of Chinese character input and every editting function like a cork with " Chinese keyboard ", has created sufficient condition for computerized information science and technology adapts to Chinese culture.

The maximum characteristics of " Chinese keyboard " are exactly full Chinese interface and to be equipped with national standard " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and " punctuation usage " serve as the Chinese-character phonetic code input method that foundation designs.It is very easy to the computing machine input and the editor of Chinese character information.Simultaneously, owing to comprised each function key of 26 Latin alphabets and QWERTY keyboard in phonetic key in " Chinese keyboard " and the function key, it has also just possessed the repertoire operation of QWERTY keyboard, so all softwares that can use on QWERTY keyboard can both be gone up at " Chinese keyboard " and use." Chinese keyboard " accomplished not only to have embodied the characteristics of Chinese character but also compatible mutually with now computer hardware and software---the optimum target (promptly based on Chinese, compatible English) of this computer Chinese-character information input.

Each key in " Chinese keyboard " according to its different effect, can be divided into the numeric keypad of phonetic key group, punctuation mark and numerical key group, function key group and band multimedia key.In national standard " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", 23 initial consonants (containing w and y) have been stipulated, 15 single vowels and 20 composite vowels, we adopt whole initial consonant (containing w and y) and whole single vowels, and two composite vowels (in, ing) in the composite vowel are as the key code sign of Chinese phonetic alphabet key.In order to make the phonetic and 26 English Latin alphabet compatibilities in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", and reduce the key number as far as possible, ad hoc:

ü＝v

We together as the mathematical statistics object, carry out statistical study to all Chinese characters in " Chinese character frequency table " to the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character, and result of calculation has obtained " the initial consonant frequency table " of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and is as follows:

" the initial consonant frequency table " of the Chinese phonetic alphabet

Sequence number	Initial consonant	Frequency	Accumulative total
				????1	????d	???10.0787	???????10.0787
????2	????y	????8.9222	???????19.0109
				????3	????j	????6.9988	???????26.0097
????4	???sh	????6.9336	???????34.9433
				????5	???zh	????6.1160	???????41.0593
????6	????L	????5.3538	???????46.4131
				????7	????x	????5.3167	???????51.7298
????8	????b	????4.7357	???????56.4655
				????9	????g	????4.5847	???????61.0502
???10	????h	????4.4696	???????65.5198
				???11	????z	????3.5794	???????69.0992
???12	????t	????3.5055	???????72.5947
				???13	????m	????3.3150	???????75.9097
???14	????w	????3.2532	???????79.1692
				???15	????q	????3.1701	???????82.3330
???16	????ch	????2.6752	???????85.0082
				???17	????f	????2.3857	???????87.3939
???18	????n	????2.3051	???????89.6990

????19	????r	????2.0197	????91.7187
				????20	????k	????1.8244	????93.5451
????21	????s	????1.5805	????95.1756
				????22	????c	????1.2046	????96.3802
????23	????p	????1.0864	????97.4666
				????24	????c	????0.7223	????98.1889
????25	????a	????0.3671	????98.5560
				????26	????o	????0.0026	????98.5586

Because ten of staff refers to the keystroke speed difference, common people's right hand is faster than left hand, and finger by fast extremely slow order is: the forefinger---middle finger---third finger---little finger of toe---thumb.Based on this characteristic of staff, the arrangement mode of the consonant key position of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of " Chinese keyboard " is a foundation with " the initial consonant frequency table " of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and design is arranged on the fast key position of keystroke speed the key of high frequency initial consonant as far as possible.Like this, can farthest improve the input speed of Chinese character.

The Position Design of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable key part of " Chinese keyboard ": because the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet himself can be combined into composite vowel mutually, the arrangement of the rhythm matrix of the Chinese phonetic alphabet has certain rules again, and " Chinese keyboard " mainly imports Chinese character (at this moment, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of the Chinese character in phrase part often can not imported) in the mode of Chinese phrase.So the Position Design of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable key of " Chinese keyboard " has been taked under the principle of arranging by himself rule of trying one's best, the factors such as frequency with reference to simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable design simultaneously, with handled easily and memory.

Five keys of the tone of the Chinese phonetic alphabet are from left to right: " softly

", " high and level tone ", " rising tone

", " go up sound " and " falling tone

", be arranged in the lower middle position of Master Keyboard successively." Chinese keyboard " design is under the input state of English character, and these five keys are (space) key, play the effect of (Space Bar) key in the QWERTY keyboard.

[the meaning of "+" number expression " after first key is pressed, pressing second key more simultaneously " here.Below identical.]

The above has 45 keys, has formed the Chinese phonetic alphabet key group of " Chinese keyboard ".

Because " Chinese keyboard " is with the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable classification design of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, so, produced when also just having solved on QWERTY keyboard with phonetic code input Chinese character, owing to the Latin alphabet of being hard to tell input be the Chinese phonetic alphabet initial consonant partly or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part similar " xian-gan " that cause becomes the problem of this frequent appearance such as " xiang-an ", thereby accelerated the input speed of the phrase of Chinese character.

Punctuation mark in " Chinese keyboard " and numerical key group, with the top ten punctuation mark of 16 punctuation marks of regulation in the national standard " punctuation usage ": fullstop (.), question mark (?), exclamation (! ), comma (), pause mark (), branch (; ), colon (:), quotation marks (" "), bracket (()) and dash (---), as the first key symbol of punctuation mark key, press certain key of these symbolic keys, system then imports the first key symbol of this key correspondence.And the part punctuation mark in other punctuation mark of back six punctuation marks of 16 punctuation marks stipulating in the national standard " punctuation usage " and regulation, as the second key symbol of punctuation mark key and Master Keyboard numerical key; When needing these second key symbols of input, then need to press (second character) key earlier, press corresponding key (the second key symbol of this key) again, system just imports this punctuation mark, expression way: (second character) key+punctuation mark key.

The first key symbol be (.), (?), (! ), (), (), (; ), (:), (" "), (()) and (---) the second key symbol of symbolic key be respectively { (←), (/), (△), ($), (∽), (), (*), ("), (→) and (") }.

The second key symbol of the numerical key of Master Keyboard (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) correspond to respectively (...), (_ _), ({ }), (%), (.), (), (-), (÷), () and (*).Add one first key symbol for the symbolic key of (+) [its second key symbol is (=)] totally two ten one keys form punctuation mark and numerical key group.

Not other punctuation marks of stipulating in " punctuation usage " that on the key of keyboard, be provided with and not all character symbols of regulation in " punctuation usage ", when needing to use, available special function keys---(symbol/CapsLock) key is selected input on screen, to enlarge the input range of Chinese character symbol.

Under the input state of English character, the Chinese punctuation mark key on the keypad is punctuation mark corresponding under the English state when then importing.As press Chinese fullstop "." character keys, then input is English fullstop ". ".Required symbol during the input of other English that does not mark on keyboard can utilize (symbol/Caps Lock) key to search and import equally, and method of operating is with to import Chinese character symbol with (symbol/Caps Lock) key identical.

(turning over screen) key feature operation of often using in the native system, be to turn over screen when searching in screen indication, utilize the second key symbol to carry out for two punctuation mark keys { their the first key symbol is (" "), (---) } of " ("), (" ", (") key is to turn over screen, (" backward) key is to turn over screen forward.

The Position Design of the numerical key (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) of Master Keyboard in " Chinese keyboard ": for allowing operator right-hand man operate balance, and meet fast, the slow rule of finger keystroke, " Chinese keyboard " is designed to unique arrangement with the numerical key of Master Keyboard: 0,8,6,4,2,1,3,5,7,9.The position arrangement of numerical key is above Master Keyboard, and the size design of key face also is the input that helps Chinese character information, i.e. (1) key maximum, and (2) key takes second place, and remaining numerical key more takes second place.Because word, selected ci poem at Chinese character are selected in the input, the word or the speech of (1) key correspondence are the most frequently used, and frequency of utilization is the highest, and (2) key takes second place, and remaining numerical key more takes second place.So,, can accelerate the input speed of Chinese character with the form that the key face of numerical key is designed to differ in size.

Each function key in " Chinese keyboard " all marks its function or title with the form of Chinese character, the English of function key bottom, be the English name corresponding (or function) with the function key of QWERTY keyboard, like this, realized that the program that can use also can both go up the target of using at " Chinese keyboard " on QWERTY keyboard.

The explanation of " Chinese keyboard " each function key

1, (power supply) key [English: Power." English " word here is the meaning of QWERTY keyboard, and expression (power supply) key is (Power) key in the QWERTY keyboard.Below identical.]

This key is the power switch of computer system, and by this key, system's automatic follow procedure of meeting starts the items of equipment of computer system successively under the off-mode of computer system; Under the duty of computer system by this key, can automatic follow procedure shut down computer the successively items of equipment of system of system, and storage operation person requires the information material that keeps before closing.

2, (retreat) key (English: Esc)

Concerning each step of program, state or layer (being referred to as each layer of program), by this key, system's one deck of just drawing back is got back to the functional status before current operating function.

3, the key that (advances)

With the functions reversed of (retreating) key, promptly the operator is with (retreating) key, and the functional status that system is being operated has been drawn back behind several layer operations, before available (advancing) key is back to and retreats the functional status layer operate.This function key is inoperative to the feature operation of multimedia and phone.

4, (definite ' being ') key (English: Enter)

Every when needing order of input (or data, character string), imported character after, show by this key table that imperative sentence (or data, character string) is imported and finish that system promptly enters executing state; After the middle on screen menu selection function operation, show definite options by this key table, system promptly enters executing state.In program operation process, when the system requirements operator answers (being/deny), be the operator by this key and answer: "Yes".The expression operator has selected the meaning of " affirming ".Simultaneously, under the Chinese character input state, this key has the function of dividing paragragh, and by this key, system enters a new line immediately, and cursor is moved to the new paragragh input of location pending of the 3rd Chinese character of new delegation.

5, (space) key (English: Space Bar)

Under the input state of English character, five tone keys of the Chinese phonetic alphabet are (space) key, by any one key wherein, promptly import a space symbol (being the half-width space symbol this moment): press (second character) key+tone key (any one key of five tone keys), system promptly imports corresponding circumflex.

Under the input in Chinese state, press (second character) key+tone key (any one key of five tone keys), system promptly imports a space symbol (being the full-shape space symbol this moment).

6, (second character) key (English: Shift)

Select the second key symbol (or the function of second title of key of key, or the big minuscule conversion of phonetic, English alphabet), press (second character) key+character symbols key (function of second title of phonetic alphabet, the second key symbol or key), be the conversion of the big minuscule of the second key symbol of inputting punctuation mark key and numerical key or phonetic alphabet key, or enter the feature operation state of second title.

7, (conversion) key (English: Alt)

With other key combination, finish the function conversion of default.

8, (control) key (English: Ctrl)

With other key combination, finish the control of the function of default.

9, (symbol/Caps Lock) key

By this key, promptly show the various punctuation marks (alphabetic character symbols such as Chinese, English) that number row is not provided with in the index choice box in the screen on the key of keyboard, and search with the mode of (turning over screen) key and moving cursor and to select required punctuation mark, by (determining) key, system promptly finishes the input process of this punctuation mark then;

Press (second character) key+this key, be the function of (Caps Lock) key of QWERTY keyboard.

10, (insert | correct) key (English: Insert)

This key is a function circulation key.Under the insertion state, by this key, system enters the correction state, and the place corrects original character at the cursor place; Under the correction state, by this key, system enters the insertion state, and the place inserts new character at the cursor place.

11, (deletion ' denying ') key (English: Delete)

Under normal character input state,, then delete the previous character of having imported (or the word of Chinese character, speech) at place, cursor place by this key.In program operation process, when the system requirements operator answers " being/deny ", be the operator by this key and answer: "No".The expression operator has selected the meaning of " negating ".

12, (F function) key

Press (F function) key+(f1---f12) key { (f1---f12) is the English name of 12 Chinese function keys }, can realize (F1---the F12) operation of function key on the QWERTY keyboard.Simultaneously, this key can with other key combination, realize the feature operation order of redetermination.

13, (homepage/management) key (English name: f1)

By this key, system shows homepage, and the operator can select every function operations with the mode of moving cursor on homepage;

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters the program management state.

14, (Chinese/Chinese Character Set) key (English name: f2)

By this key, system enters the Chinese phonetic alphabet code imput method state of " Chinese keyboard ";

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters the selection mode (under normal Chinese character character input state, system moves) of kanji coded set in national standard " GB2312--80 " kanji coded set.

15, (non-phonetic/non-keyboard) key (English name: f3)

By this key, show the encode method for entering Chinese characters of the various non-Chinese phonetic alphabet in the index choice box in the screen, by the numeral of selected encode method for entering Chinese characters correspondence, system promptly enters the input state of this encode method for entering Chinese characters;

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters the equipment input state of non-keyboard, the character information input equipment selective (as handwriting input, phonetic entry, scanner etc.) that shows various non-keyboards in the index choice box in the screen, by the numeral of required input equipment correspondence, system promptly enters the character information input state of this equipment.

16, (English/translation) key (English name: f4)

By this key, system enters the English character input state, can carry out the input operation of the English character of similar QWERTY keyboard under this state;

Press (second character) key+this key, under the input in Chinese state, system enters the Chinese to English functional status automatically; Under English input state, system enters the English to Chinese functional status automatically.By this function of system, make the operator can be easily understand external information on the Internet, or carry out language message with the Internet user of foreign country and exchange.

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters the functional status of printing.

When entering for the first time printing (or simulation is printed) state, for the displaying contents that makes screen amplify under 100% the situation undistorted, system can show the ruler of a simulation on screen, require the operator to proofread and correct this ruler, makes it to be consistent with the ruler of standard.Through this processing, it is the same with the actual result who prints that the font size that simulation is printed shows.

17, (neologisms/dictionary) key (English name: f5)

By this key, system enters the input store status of new phrase:

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters the functional status of dictionary lookup.Under the input in Chinese state, be the state of searching of Chinese dictionary; Under English input state, be the state of searching of english dictionary

18, (editor/printing) key (English name: f6)

By this key, system enters the editing mode of alphabetic character, and the alphabetic character of input is edited, and alphabetic character is set type by the contemplated font of operator, form, and then storage (or export, print).Under the editting function state, when editor's rules and operator's requirement clashed, system was based on operator's command request, and promptly editing system has intelligentized characteristics;

19, (tabulation Tab/ draws) key (English name: f7)

By this key, system enters the tabulation functional status;

Press (second character)+this key, system enters the drawing function state.

20, (address list/notepad) key (English name: f8)

By this key, show in the index choice box in the screen that various address lists (phone, address, postcode, network address etc.) supply the operator to search;

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters the notepad functional status.

21, (phone call/facsimile) key (English name: f9)

By this key, system enters the telephony feature state;

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters the facsimile function state.

22, (TV/video/) key (English name: f10)

By this key, system enters the TV functions state;

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters the video capability state.

23, (sound/radio) key (English name: f11)

This key is the cycling switch key of audio function, is by this key under the situation of audible closure and opens sound; Under the situation that sound is opened, be and close sound by this key;

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters wireless functional status.

24, (put/record) key (English name; F12)

Be the state that enters playback (or video reproduction) by this key system;

Press (second character) key+this key, be the function of recording (or video recording).

25, (preceding page or leaf) key (English: PageUp)

Page turning display screen content makes progress.

26, (nextpage) key (English: PageDown)

Downward page turning display screen content.

27, (row head/beginning of the page) key (English: Home)

Cursor is moved quickly into the reference position of one's own profession or screen.

28, (end of line/page footing) key (English: End)

Cursor is moved quickly into the end position of one's own profession or screen.

29, (suspend/stop) key (English: Pause/Break)

By this key, the system halt screen scroll; Under the multimedia state, also be (●) key (being the Pause key function).

By (second character) key+this key, stop current operation or printing; Under the multimedia state, also be (■) key (being the stop key function).

30, the key (English: Print Screen/SysRq) of (examining screen/system request)

It and (second character) key combination, storage screen content or generation are interrupted.

31, (scroll lock) key (English: Scroll lock)

The locking of the rolling of screen or release.

32, (

) key is the signal fast forward button under the multimedia state.

33, ( ) key is the signal rewind down key under the multimedia state.

34, (

) key

Be the key that advances of the signal under the multimedia state.

35, (#) key

Under normal character symbols input state, be input character " # " by this key; Under the dialing status of (phone call/facsimile) function, this key is the function key of " # " character in the telephone keypad.

36, (digital phase-locking) key (English: Numlock)

The locking or the release of the numeral input of numeric keypad.

37, (calculating/mathematic sign) key

Enter computing function by this key.System shows that one is calculated special-purpose index frame, carries out calculating operation for the operator;

Press (second character) key+this key, select except that (+,-, *, /) mathematical computations compute sign and carry out corresponding calculated.

38, (←, ↑, →, ↓) cursor control key

By moving up and down of this key control cursor.

Press (second character) key+cursor control key, then the may command picture moves up and down.

Under multimedia duty, press the volume of (control) key+{ (←) or (→) } key scalable sound: press (control) key+convertible television channel of { (↑) or (↓) } key (or frequency of radio station) etc.

[numeric keypad that adds QWERTY keyboard by six function keys of (32---37) is formed the multimedia digital keypad of " Chinese keyboard ".This multimedia digital keypad can carry out the operation of various mathematical computations and multimedia function with (suspending/stop) key and cursor control key.]

39, (f13, f14, f15, f16, f17, f18) is six undefined function keys

Define its feature operation voluntarily for software design teacher and user, use with convenient.

40, (CDswitch/Email) key

This key is the cycling switch of CD-ROM drive dish.Under CD-ROM drive dish closing state, by this key, system promptly opens the CD-ROM drive dish; Under the state that the CD-ROM drive dish is opened, by this key, system promptly closes the CD-ROM drive dish.

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters input, management and reception, the transmission duty of Email.

41, (the Internet/website record) key

Enter the Internet immediately by this key system;

Press (second character) key+this key, system enters the network address of collecting the website and searches and get the hang of.

42, (work/sleep) key (English: Work/Sleep)

This key is the cycling switch of work and sleep.Down, enter sleep state in working order by this key system; Under sleep state, enter duty by this key system.

43, (keypad lock) key

This key is the locking key of keyboard, press this key certain hour (length of time by user oneself set) after, other key of keyboard all can't input signal; After pressing this key certain hour (length of time is set by user oneself) once more, other key of keyboard just can re-enter signal.

The concrete key bitmap of " Chinese keyboard " is seen accompanying drawing (1), (2).

In order to allow " Chinese keyboard " on portable notebook computer, to apply, can carry out suitable improvement to keyboard, promptly be the English name in the function key group of keyboard (f1---function key cancel all f18).The operating function that these function keys have changes into by behind (F function) key, and the mode with menu on screen shows, and the operator can select the operating function item with the mode of moving cursor.After improving, the key number of keyboard is suitable with the key number of the portable notebook computer of English, thereby can make " Chinese keyboard " to be applied to portable notebook computer.

Some function key is before operation, need to set or store some data, character (as the length of form and wide, contents such as the phone in the address list, address, network address) or the like, the method of setting or storing data, character is: under this functional status, press (symbol/Caps Lock) key+this key, system promptly enters the setting operation state of this function.

The word input of the word of the Chinese character of " Chinese keyboard ", speech input mode one, Chinese character:

The spelling input mode of the Chinese character individual character of " Chinese keyboard " is the Chinese phonetic alphabet according to Chinese character, imports the sound sign indicating number-rhythm sign indicating number-tone code of this Chinese character successively: example: " on " (shang) input code is: (sh)+(ang)+( )

When the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character is composite vowel, then import the sound sign indicating number-preceding rhythm sign indicating number-back rhythm sign indicating number-tone code of this Chinese character successively.Example: " two " input code (shuang) is: (sh)+(u)+(ang)+( )

Because the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is a lot, behind the Chinese phonetic alphabet of input Chinese character, also need turns over screen sometimes for several times and just can find required Chinese character; When required Chinese character occurring in the screen choice box, import the numeral of this word correspondence, system promptly imports this Chinese character.Mostly phonetically similar word is to carry out with the phonetic Chinese character code inputting method problem of the maximum that the input of Chinese character individual character the time run into.When the Chinese character individual character is imported, input successively along with initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, system will meet the Chinese character of institute's input Pinyin, the index choice box of priority order in screen of arranging at " Chinese character frequency table " by these words shows (" Chinese character frequency table " Chinese character in addition, stroke number by each word is ascending, the word that stroke number is identical press word pronunciation the Latin alphabet in turn, come the back of the Chinese character of arranging by " Chinese character frequency table " order).When for example importing the initial consonant of this Chinese character, just will have all Chinese characters of same initial consonant, the priority order of arranging in " Chinese character frequency table " lining by them shows in the index choice box, selects for the operator.The rest may be inferred for input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable harmony timing, so just accelerated the seek rate of Chinese character.

Two, the phrase input mode of Chinese character:

A), the full Chinese phonetic alphabet input of Chinese phrase:

Each word of phrase is all word for word imported the phonetic of word with Chinese character individual character input method, occurs importing the numeral of this phrase correspondence till the required phrase in the screen choice box, promptly finishes the input process of this phrase.Example: the input code of " Chinese " (han yu) is: (h)+(an)+(

)+(y)+(u)+(

)

B), the quick input method of Chinese character phrase:

When carrying out the input of Chinese phrase, there is a kind of quick input method in system, be exactly except that the last character of phrase adopts the full Chinese phonetic alphabet input of Chinese character individual character, a remaining word all sound sign indicating number that needs to import each word gets final product (the individual character spelling sound input of the last character employing word of phrase, represent that this word is the last character of phrase, to make things convenient for the system searching phrase).

Example: " ambushing on all sides " (shi mian mai fu)

Input code is: (sh)+(m)+(m)+(f)+(u)+(

)

Or: except that first word of phrase adopts the spelling sound input of Chinese character individual character, remaining word all only needs the sound sign indicating number of each word of input to get final product.

Example: the input code of " ambushing on all sides " is: (sh)+(i)+( )+(m)+(m)+(f)

C), the no tone code inputting method of phrase:

Each word of phrase is all word for word imported the phonetic of word with Chinese character individual character input method, but the tone code of the phonetic of each word is not all imported, in the screen choice box, occur importing the numeral of this phrase correspondence till the required phrase, promptly finish the input process of this phrase.

Example: " ambushing on all sides " (shi mian mai fu)

Input code is: (sh)+(i)+(m)+(i)+(an)+(m)+(ai)+(f)+(u)

D), the mixing input method of the initial consonant of phrase and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

When the operator initial consonant of some Chinese character in the phrase, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or tone are judged unpunctual, can adopt the Chinese phonetic alphabet mixing input method of phrase: the part (initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or tone) that the Chinese phonetic alphabet of each word of phrase can correctly be judged is imported successively, in the screen choice box, occur till the required phrase, import the numeral of this phrase correspondence, promptly finish the input process of this phrase.

Annotate: if having the Chinese phonetic alphabet of a word not have initial consonant in the phrase or only used the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part of this word when importing this word, when then importing this word with quick input method or mixing input method, the phonetic of the word in front of this word part must have tone code input (unless simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged in the phonetic of the word of front input and can not be combined into composite vowel with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the word that will import); If the phonetic of this word is only imported the tone part, during then with quick input method or mixing input method input phrase, the phonetic part of the word in front of this word must have the tone code input, if can not accurately judge the tone of this word of front, then substitute input with (softly) of tone sign indicating number, in order to distinguish the Chinese phonetic alphabet of forward and backward two words without exception.Otherwise system can produce misunderstandings, and makes the phonetic of a word of the partially mixed one-tenth of phonetic of these two Chinese characters.

If there is a word not to be familiar with in the phrase, then substitute this word input with numeral " 1 ".Example: the input code of " ambushing on all sides " (shi mian mai fu) is:

(i)+(m)+(m)+(f)+(u)+( )

(i)+(

)+(i)+(an)+(m)+(f)+(u)+(

)

(sh)+(

)+(i)+(an)+(m)+(f)+(u)+( )

(sh)+(i)+(

)+(an)+(m)+(

)+(u)+( )

(i)+(

)+(i)+(

)+(an)+( )+(ai)+(

)+(u)+(

)

(sh)+(m)+(m)+(l)

(sh)+(m)+(l)+(f)+(u)+(

)

(sh)+(i)+(ian)+(ai)+(u)+( )

[combination of above various Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating numbers all can be imported phrase and " ambush on all sides "; Similarly the mixed input method of phonetic also has, and can both import phrase and " ambush on all sides ", does not just all for example understand here.] example 2: phrase-Dongan " dong-an "

(d)+(an)+( ) (system mistake is interpreted as Chinese character individual character Chinese phonetic alphabet input " dan to mistake

(d)+( )+(an)+(

) correct

(d)+(ong)+(an)+( ) correct

(d)+(ong)+(

)+( ) correct

As previously described, because the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is a lot, when causing the input of Chinese character individual character, need in the phonetically similar word of being everlasting, search required Chinese character.In order to reduce the appearance of this class problem, should adopt the input mode of phrase as far as possible.Because the input mode of phrase is to utilize the mutual relationship between each word in the phrase to select to determine each word of phrase, so just can avoid to carry out the problem that phonetically similar word is selected when importing as far as possible, thereby greatly accelerate the input speed of Chinese character with the Chinese character individual character.So the Chinese-character phonetic code input method that " Chinese keyboard " is supporting is that phrase input mode with Chinese is main input mode design in the design of the loading routine of Chinese characters.

Under Chinese phrase input state, if after having imported the Chinese phonetic alphabet of phrase, the phrase that meets the condition of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of importing has only one, and then system is automatically with this phrase input, and the operator needn't be again by numeral (1) key.If the phrase that has identical Chinese phonetic alphabet input more than two is arranged, then need be by the numeral of required phrase correspondence, system then imports this phrase automatically.If the word or the speech of input are not right, then only need to press once (deletion ' denying ') key, this word or phrase Delete All.

Because many people can not differentiate the tone of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character exactly, so this Chinese-character phonetic code input method to the input of the tone code of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, is not done compulsory requirement, basically no matter promptly be at the word input state, still at the speech input state; No matter be the spelling sound input state of speech, or the quick input state of speech, whether the input of tone code to be, does not generally influence the input of the word or the speech of Chinese character.Import the benefit of tone code, just dwindled the range of choice of the phonetically similar word (or homonym) of Chinese character.But, if import in the mode of phrase, and the phonetic part of the word that the phonetic of certain word in phrase part and front have been imported can be mixed into the phonetic of a Chinese character, then the phonetic of the word imported of front part must have the tone code input, if can not accurately judge the tone of this word of front, then substitute input with (softly) of tone sign indicating number, in order to distinguish the Chinese phonetic alphabet of forward and backward two words without exception.

The phonetic Chinese character code inputting method has the shortcoming that self can't eliminate, be exactly operator's Chinese character of not being familiar with or can not reading phonetic (hereinafter to be referred as: new word) can't be with the input of phonetic Chinese character code inputting method.At this moment, we can adopt Chinese character radicals to look into word input method (abbreviation: " Chinese character radicals input method ", the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing method reorganization design of the most frequently used " Xinhua dictionary " from the widest popular, Chinese character teaching and daily use at present, it has easy to use, straightaway characteristics).Operating process is by (non-phonetic/non-keyboard) key, the following several non-Chinese phonetic alphabet input methods of screen display selective (getting final product by corresponding numeral):

One, Chinese character radicals input method:

After the first step enters the Chinese character radicals input method status, show in the index choice box in the screen: " stroke number of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word: _ _ ".Import the stroke number of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word

Example: " language "---radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are that using number of radicals and strokes is (2), then input digit: (2) by (speech) word

Behind the second step input using number of radicals and strokes (2), show in the index choice box that all stroke numbers are the Chinese character radicals of (2), and indicate corresponding numeral.The below shows in the indication choice box: " please select the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word: _ _ ".The numeral of supposing the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries correspondence of (speech) is (8), then input: (8).

After the 3rd step determined radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, inquiry in the index choice box: " stroke number of this word remainder _ _ ", import the stroke number of this word remainder: (7) will show in the index choice box and own by (speech) words and stroke number is the Chinese character of (7).

The FOUR EASY STEPS person finds required Chinese character with (turning over screen) key in the index choice box, import the numeral of this word correspondence, has promptly finished the input of this word.Simultaneously, the index choice box disappears.

Two, four-corner system input method of Chinese character:

(be called for short: four-corner system input method), can import new word easily, the concrete group code method of divining by means of characters does not lay down a definition here, can consult relevant data or dictionary to adopt four-corner system indexing method input Chinese character.Input process: after entering four-corner system input method, the four-corner system of input new word shows the Chinese character that meets the four-corner system of being imported in the index choice box in the screen, import the numeral of required Chinese character correspondence, has promptly finished the input process of new word.

Four-corner system input method of Chinese character has a defective similar to the graphemic code encode method for entering Chinese characters, is exactly that GPRS one overlaps the digital rule of group of divining by means of characters, otherwise, just can't import Chinese character with four-corner system input method of Chinese character.

Three, Chinese character stroke phonetic method:

Minority is hard to tell the new word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, can takes stroke phonetic method.

The first step: import the total stroke number of this word.Show the Chinese character that stroke number is identical in the index choice box in the screen and indicate corresponding digital [at this moment, also available (turning over screen) key is directly searched this Chinese character, and just seek scope is too big].

Second step: import the phonetic of the first stroke stroke of this word, then, import the phonetic of second and third stroke of this word successively, search the required new word of appearance in the index choice box with (turning over screen) key.

The 3rd step: import the numeral of this word correspondence, system is the new word of input operation person's required input.

Four: available " the Five-stroke Method " waits other font code Chinese character code input method.

The operator can use with convenient in the encode method for entering Chinese characters input system of oneself being familiar with.

Adopt above-mentioned various encode method for entering Chinese characters, the operator can simply and directly import new word by outside datas such as dictionaries.

The foundation and the storage of new phrase

The maximum characteristics of Chinese language Word message, be exactly Chinese be not by word, but by speech handle, the analytical information content, as " Chinese " these two words are arranged in " People's Republic of China (PRC) ", but it and our daily " Chinese " this speech of saying are completely different, because " People's Republic of China (PRC) " is a complete speech.So the speech by the Chinese character combination in the use of Chinese language, has critical role.And in Chinese language, the quantity of the speech of being made up of Chinese character is a huge astronomical figure, and wherein considerable Chinese phrase may be also can not use a lifetime concerning the operator.So, in the dictionary of computer system, generally can only store Chinese Chinese phrase commonly used.And user's all trades and professions of computer have, and like this, computer in use will often run into its unacquainted Chinese phrase.Owing to import Chinese character with the mode of phrase, can accelerate Chinese character input speed widely, alleviate operator's labour intensity, so " Chinese keyboard " adopts the phrase with Chinese character to be input as main mode emphatically in the program design of Chinese character input.For this reason, system has designed the foundation of a new phrase and the program function of storage especially, needs only the new phrase of crossing through this routine processes, will become a speech that stores in computer self dictionary, this speech can be imported in the mode of speech later on, thereby has made things convenient for operator's use.After use after a while, computer will be familiar with the everyday words of operator's professional range, becomes operator's handy good assistant gradually.

Operating process: when the operator carries out the phrase input to a Chinese phrase in the mode of phrase input, and system is to this phrase not during reaction (being that this phrase is not familiar with by system), and by (neologisms/dictionary) key, system enters neologisms stored routine duty; Then, must press Chinese character individual character input method again, each word of this phrase is imported exactly, at this moment, system can carry out the variable color display process with the word of input, to represent that system works is at neologisms handling procedure state.After phrase input finished, again by (neologisms/dictionary) key, system promptly classified, stores, remember from being about to this phrase, and recovery normal Chinese characters character input state, and simultaneously, this phrase of variable color demonstration also recovers normal show state.

Correction when the Chinese phonetic alphabet input of Chinese character runs into ambiguity error

Using phonetic Chinese character code inputting method input Chinese character, a prerequisite is arranged, is exactly the Chinese phonetic alphabet that the operator can correctly read the Chinese character that will import; The Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character is read to be forbidden, and just can not import required Chinese character.Because China width of cloth source is vast, the local dialect of various places is various, and to being the Chinese phonetic alphabet of benchmark with the Beijing native language, many local one-particularly southerners can't distinguish (comprising the inaccurate of tone) accurately to the initial consonant or the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of some approximate pronunciation.

As: initial consonant c and ch, s and sh, z and zh, l and n, r and l;

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in and ing, en and eng or the like.

In order to solve this difficult problem, native system has designed some special key operating functions, and the phonetic ambiguity error that is produced by operator's rhotacism is corrected easily, to reach the purpose of using Chinese phonetic alphabet input Chinese character accurately and rapidly.

Under the individual character input state of Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the Chinese character imported is corrected, only need pin (F function) key earlier, import correct initial consonant (or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone) again, system promptly shows Chinese character by the initial consonant of new input (or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone).Finished the process of correcting the Chinese phonetic alphabet of having imported.

Under the phrase input state of Chinese character, to the correction of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the phrase imported: the first step moves to cursor at the phonetic position that needs the word corrected with cursor control key; Second step, need pin (F function) key earlier, import correct initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or tone again, system promptly shows phrase by the initial consonant of new input (or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone).Finished the process of correcting the Chinese phonetic alphabet of having imported phrase.

If directly import the Chinese phonetic alphabet (rather than Chinese character), can pin (F function) key earlier, import sound sign indicating number, rhythm sign indicating number and the tone code of Chinese character then successively, system then directly is input as the Chinese phonetic alphabet of this Chinese character, decontrol (F function) key after input finishes, the input state of Chinese character promptly recovers in system; The Chinese phonetic alphabet of input capitalization then before the input Chinese phonetic alphabet, is pinned (second character) key earlier if desired, is undertaken by above-mentioned program then, can realize importing the function of the capitalization Chinese phonetic alphabet.

Under the input state of Chinese character character, carry out the input of English character, can be by (English/translation) key, system enters the input state of English character, be corresponding English alphabet by the input of phonetic key, as being input as at this moment English alphabet group " sh " by (sh) key (Chinese phonetic alphabet).

As importing the English alphabet of capitalization, the input of two kinds of methods of operating is arranged: a), press (second character) key+English alphabet, this moment, the English alphabet of input was a capitalization.B), press earlier that (second character) key+(key of symbol/CapsLock), Shu Ru English alphabet is capitalization then.The capitalization English letter input finishes, and by (retreating) key, or presses (second character) key+(symbol/Caps Lock) key again, and the capitalization English letter input state is eliminated by system.

The disposal route of the Chinese character information of (BIG5) sign indicating number Chinese Character Set establishment of Taiwan

Under the input state of normal Chinese character character, system is operation in the scope of national standard " GB2312-80 " kanji coded set, so system can't correctly show the Chinese character information of the Taiwan of usefulness (BIG5) code for Chinese character coding collection establishment.At this moment, press (second character) key+(Chinese/Chinese Character Set) key, system enters the selection function state of kanji coded set, show various kanji coded sets in the index choice box in the screen, the numeral that input Taiwan (BIG5) code for Chinese character coding set pair is answered, by (determining) key, 1), show the Chinese character information of usefulness (BIG5) the sign indicating number establishment of having imported with (BIG5) code for Chinese character coding collection system promptly transfers in the scope of Taiwan (BIG5) kanji coded set operation to, shows in the index choice box that two kinds of functional statuses select for the operator:; 2, directly import Chinese information with (BIG5) code for Chinese character coding collection.In order to distinguish the Chinese information of different Chinese character coded set establishment, system will use the different color of Show Color of the Chinese information of working out with the kanji coded set of national standard to show with the Chinese message file of (BIG5) code for Chinese character coding collection establishment.

The kanji coded set of other of system configuration, be to be the various big Chinese character set (comprising complex form of Chinese characters Chinese Character Set) of spoken and written languages worker (as writer, reporter, editor etc.) and archaic Chinese (writing in classical Chinese) teaching, research and fan's preparation, common computer user can not use this class kanji coded set in the ordinary course of things.

By the application of above-mentioned various loading routines, " Chinese keyboard " can import Chinese character (numerous, simplified Chinese character), the Chinese phonetic alphabet and English alphabet easily, realized the function that China and British is general, made things convenient for operator's use widely.

The for convenience input and the editor of Chinese character, we are designed to the shape (being a whippletree) of " _ " with the input instructs cursor in the screen, and the position is the bottom in the position of wanting input character.Under the full-shape state, cursor is " _ "; Under the half-angle state, cursor is " _ "; Like this, from cursor, just can find out that current input is at double byte character state or half-angle character state.Under the insertion state, the position of this cursor is a space, will import a new character herein to show.Under the correction state, the position of this cursor is the bottom that is in the character that will revise, will be modified to show this character.So, just can find out that from cursor system is at the insertion state, still at the correction state, the modification when having made things convenient for character editing.

The operation instruction of multimedia function key

Many functions of multimedia function key, under situation about being independent of each other mutually, can use simultaneously (as the sound of phone, radio, CD, TV etc.), make the operator under the duty (or other functional status) of character input, can make a phone call simultaneously, listen to the music etc.

1, the using method of radio function:

Press (second character) key+(sound/radio) key, system enters the radio function state, shows the wireless every functional parameter that needs setting in the index choice box in the screen, sets by the mode of moving cursor; After setting finished, by (determining) key, system promptly opened radio function.Simultaneously, system dwindles into an icon with the index frame and moves in the duty icon hurdle of bottom of screen, but the operator carries out other function operations while listening to the radio.Under wireless broadcast state, change wireless index, only need to hit the icon of this radio function in the duty icon hurdle with cursor point, screen shows the index choice box again, then, changes wireless every index and gets final product.

2, (put/record) using method of function:

By this function key, system promptly enters playback or video reproduction state, shows in the index choice box in the screen: " 1, playback; 2, video reproduction? "The operator wants playback by numeral (1) key, and video reproduction is by numeral (2) key.After select determining, the index parameter that screen display need be set in the index frame, by cursor move set after, by (determining) key, system promptly enters the duty of playback (or video reproduction) function, sound or image under system is recorded play back.Simultaneously, system dwindles into an icon with the index frame and moves in the duty icon of bottom of screen, under the functional status of playback (or video reproduction), change index parameter, only need to hit the icon of this function in the duty icon hurdle with cursor point, screen shows the index choice box again, then, changes corresponding index and gets final product.

Press (second character) key+(putting/record) key, system enters recording (or video recording) functional status, shows in the index choice box in the screen: " 1, recording; 2, video recording? "The operator will record by numeral (1) key, and video recording is by numeral (2) key.After selecting to determine, selection in the various recording of screen display in the index choice box (or video recording) source (as sound of microphone, radio, TV, video machine, video camera, phone and operator or the like) and correlation parameter, by cursor move set after, by (determining) key, system promptly enters recording (or video recording) duty.Simultaneously, system dwindles into an icon with the index frame and moves in the duty icon hurdle of bottom of screen, under the functional status of recording (or video recording), change index parameter, only need to hit the icon of this function in the duty icon hurdle with cursor point, screen shows the index choice box again, then, changes corresponding index and gets final product.

3, the using method of TV functions:

By (TV/video/) key, system enters the TV functions state, shows the every index, the parameter that need the TV set in the index choice box in the screen, by cursor move set after, by (determining) key, system promptly enters the broadcast state of TV programme.Simultaneously, system dwindles into an icon with the index frame and moves in the duty icon hurdle of bottom of screen.Under the broadcast state of TV programme, change the index parameter of TV, only need to hit the icon of this function in the duty icon hurdle with cursor point, screen shows the index choice box again, then, changes corresponding index and gets final product.Change television channel as only needing, an easy method is arranged: press (control) key+convertible television channel of { (↑) or (↓) } key.

4, the using method of video signal functions:

Press (second character) key+(TV/video/) key, show various video equipments selective (as digital camera, Digital Video, CD, VCD, DVD, HVCD, LD and game optical disk etc.) in the index choice box in the screen, behind the selected input equipment, various index, the parameters that need setting that show this equipment in the index choice box, by cursor move set after, by (determining) key, system promptly enters the broadcast state of this video equipment.Simultaneously, system dwindles into an icon with the index frame and moves in the duty icon hurdle of bottom of screen.Under the broadcast state of video frequency program, change broadcast state or other index of vision signal, only need to hit the icon of this video capability in the duty icon hurdle with cursor point, screen shows the index choice box again, then, changes corresponding index and gets final product.

The operation instructions of communication function key

One, the using method of the telephony feature of " Chinese keyboard ":

1), by (phone call/facsimile) key, screen display index frame: " please import telephone number: _ _ ", with the telephone number that the numeric keypad input need be made a phone call, then, by (determining) key, system promptly begins to connect this phone;

2), by (address list/notepad) key, show all kinds of address lists in the index choice box in the screen, by " telephonic communication record " pairing numeral, system enters " telephonic communication record " locating function state, show all kinds of telephonic communication records (as classmate, colleague, kith and kin, service unit etc.) in the index choice box, press the numeral of the telephone number correspondence of required type, system enters such telephonic communication record, search the required people or the telephone number of unit with the mode of turning over screen, cursor is moved to this telephone number place; Then, by (phone call/facsimile) key, system promptly begins to connect this phone;

3), by (address list/notepad) key, after entering (address list) functional status, system provides a function of searching required telephone number with input " name of people or unit ", after finding required telephone number, cursor is moved to this telephone number place, by (phone call/facsimile) key, system promptly begins to connect the phone of being found;

4), by (phone call/facsimile) key, after system enters phone functions of use state, by (address list/notepad) key, system promptly enters the functional status that " telephonic communication record " searches telephone number, with (2) described method, finds the people of required contact or the telephone number of unit, cursor is moved to this telephone number place, then, confirm that by (determining) key system promptly begins to connect this phone.

Two, the use of facsimile function:

Directly the using method of the use-pattern of use facsimile function and telephony feature is basic identical;

Under the situation of phone on, use facsimile function, only need press (second character) key+(phone call/facsimile) key, system transfers the facsimile function state to promptly by the telephony feature state.The reception, the transmission that show fax in the index choice box in the screen are selected; When selecting accepting state, system promptly enters the wait accepting state, when selecting transmit status, and the filename of the file that the system requirements input will be faxed, then, by (determining) key, system is about to this document and faxes to the other side.

After connecting phone (or fax), system dwindles into an icon with the index choice box and moves in the duty icon hurdle of bottom of screen.When calling under other function operations state, the icon of expression (phone call/facsimile) key function appears in the icon bar in working order.

After conversation (or fax) finished, by (phone call/facsimile) key or (retreating) key, system promptly closed the duty of phone (or fax) function, and simultaneously, the icon of expression (phone call/facsimile) function is eliminated voluntarily in the icon bar in working order.

Three, searching of the use of Internet function and network address:

1), by (the Internet/website record) key, screen display index frame: " please import network address: _ _ ", input needs the internet address of contact, then, by (determining) key, system promptly begins to get in touch by the Internet and this network address.

2), press (second character) key+(the Internet/website record) key, system enters the web site collection and the query State of internet website; Select query State, the network address catalogue of the internet website that the operator of display system collection likes in the index choice box in the screen, after finding the network address of internet website of required contact, after cursor moved to this website, by (the Internet/website record) key, system promptly begins to get in touch by the Internet and this network address.

3), by (address list/notepad) key, show all kinds of address lists in the index choice box in the screen, by " internet address address list " pairing numeral, system enters " internet address address list " locating function state, show in the index choice box that all kinds of internet address address lists are (as the classmate, the colleague, kith and kin, service unit etc.), press the numeral of the internet address address list correspondence of required type, system enters such internet address address list, search the required people or the internet address of unit with the mode of turning over screen, cursor is moved to this internet address place: then, by (the Internet/website record) key, system promptly begins to connect the network address of this Internet;

4), under (address list) functional status, system provide one with the input " name of people or Dan Li ", the function of searching required internet address; After finding the network address of required the Internet, cursor is moved on the network address of this website, by (the Internet/website record) key, system promptly begins to connect the network address of the Internet of being found;

5), by (the Internet/website record) key, after system enters the functions of use state of the Internet, by (address list/notepad) key, system promptly enters " internet address address list " and searches the functional status of the network address of the Internet, with (2) described method, finds the network address of the Internet of the people of required contact or unit, cursor is moved to the network address place of this Internet, then, confirm that by (determining) key system promptly begins to connect the network address of the Internet of being found.

6), press (second character) key+(CDswitch/Email) function key, system enters the e-mail function state; By this operating function, Email is imported, edits, manages, stores, sent and operation such as reception.

7), in the visit process of the Internet, can collect easily the network address of the website liked, in order to online from now on.Operating process: press (second character) key+(the Internet/website record) key, then, select the collection function state, system both collected the network address of the website of current the Internet, and the network address of this website promptly is collected in (website record) function.

In the system operation process, by importing the numeral of selected project correspondence, come selection operation item or data by the mode of (determining) key then, all can select with the mode of moving cursor, then by (determining) key, maybe can select to represent the icon of action-item or data with the mode of moving cursor, by (determining) key, system had both entered this feature operation state or data mode then.

After the operating function of each functions of use key finished, by (retreating) function key, system promptly closed current operating function state, got back to the operating function state before using this operating function.Under the duty that use radio (or CD) is listened to the music in Chinese (or English) input, use telephony feature.After telephony feature was used and finished, by (retreating) function key, system promptly closed the phone operation functional status, got back to the duty that Chinese (or English) input before using the phone operation function uses radio (or CD) to listen to the music simultaneously.At this moment, by (retreating) function key, system promptly closes the feature operation state that radio (or CD) is listened to the music, and gets back to the duty of only carrying out Chinese (or English) input.

Be under the state that multinomial feature operation works simultaneously in system, the duty of a certain feature operation in the middle of closing, only need once more by this function key, system promptly closes the duty of this function (under the operating function state of the second character title, after need pressing (second character) key+this key once more, system just can close this functional status).

System shows basic display content as system with " homepage ", i.e. screen display homepage content behind the system boot, and, after the operator closes all operations window and operating function with (retreating) key, in the demonstration of content that system is that back to homepage.

Not only adapted to the word of Chinese language, the natural relation between the sound based on " Chinese keyboard " of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, met also that country popularizes Beijing pronunciation and carry out the policy for education of Chinese character teaching with the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Its promotion and application can be made bigger contribution to the modernization construction of China, are embodied in the following aspects:

One, can widely popularize of the application of modern computer information technology in China.

In today of information age, science and technology is all being greatly developed in countries in the world, and development of modern science and technology is mainly reflected on the computerized information science and technology, so someone says in upcoming Construction Technologies in Twenty-one Century, to the not universal use that should comprise infotecies such as computing machine of adult's culture and education; Till that time, if a people can not use computer, be exactly modern illiteracy.Because the generation and the development of modern computer Information technology are to create with the western developed country headed by the U.S. basically.Therefore, yes for the present input of computer information technology and spoken and written languages based on English (Latin alphabet), and this has just limited the spoken and written languages of other nationality in the world---the particularly utilization of spoken and written languages on computerized information science and technology of this non-alphabetical family of languages of Chinese.This problem has objectively hindered the promotion and application of computerized information science and technology in China.

For Chinese characters can be used on computers easily, people have paid hard work for this reason, creativity and innovation countless encode method for entering Chinese characters, obtained very big achievement, as " the Five-stroke Method " etc.But these encode method for entering Chinese characters are (promptly compatible based on English, Chinese character) that is based upon on the QWERTY keyboard mostly; Thereby, the use of Chinese character has been produced many difficulties, computerized information science and technology still can't be applied in China.And the maximum difference of " Chinese keyboard " and general QWERTY keyboard is: " Chinese keyboard " is to be the phonetic Chinese character code computer input system that the basis is set up with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, simultaneously, have compatible English again (promptly based on Chinese, compatible English) characteristics, thereby fundamentally solved the difficult problem of the Chinese character input of computing machine.

Since the founding of New, the education of the Chinese characters of China all is to adopt first learning Chinese phonetic basically, comes understanding Chinese characters with the Chinese phonetic alphabet then.So in China, the use of the Chinese phonetic alphabet has Social Culture basis widely, and " Chinese keyboard " is to develop based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet fully, and the people who learned the Chinese phonetic alphabet just can use " Chinese keyboard " easily.And it also has the following advantages:

1), coding rule is simple, do not need the group code of divining by means of characters, and is convenient to study, memory, the convenient use;

2), the people of all understanding phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters can both use easily;

3), have good coding compatibility, can be common to Chinese information processing technology and other fields such as the spoken and written languages information processing technology in the world;

4), can be used for the keyboard input of Chinese language, its specialized input speed can be close with the expression speed of Chinese characters spoken language, can make the computerization of Chinese the shorthand profession;

5) the Chinese character punctuation mark that, possesses standard;

6), can handle the various Chinese character sets of (BIG5) sign indicating number Chinese character set that comprises Taiwan;

7), Chinese and English versatility and transformational are good.

In recent years, in the Chinese character information of computing machine input field, people began one's study from the word of Chinese characters, speech input to the direction effort with the form input Chinese character of whole sentence, and had obtained certain achievement.But these achievements in research are all used on QWERTY keyboard at present, and they exist the said problem in this paper front equally with the input of word, speech.And the research and the application of the sentence input of Chinese character will be greatly accelerated in the utilization of " Chinese keyboard ".

So, " Chinese keyboard " is between Chinese characters culture and computerized information science and technology, erected a broad bridge, can make Computerized Information Processing Tech come into the sphere of life of the ordinary people of China easily, popularized computer information technology China application.

Two, can make greater efforts to promote and popularize Beijing pronunciation and carry out of the popularization of the culture and education policy of the Chinese phonetic alphabet in China

Because the cultural and historical of China is long, vast in territory, the local dialect of various places is various, says the unusual difficulty of communication between the people of different dialects.This phenomenon and modern humans obviously deviate from mutually based on the life style of information interchange.So since the founding of New, Party and government take to popularize Beijing pronunciation and carry out the policy for education of the Chinese phonetic alphabet always, in the hope of reaching the purpose that people in all parts of the country can both carry out communication between mutually with mandarin.

And the application of " Chinese keyboard ", the popularization of the mandarin of can making greater efforts to promote and the Chinese phonetic alphabet because will use " Chinese keyboard " must be familiar with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, can accurately be read the phonetic of each Chinese character, and the rhotacism of a Chinese character will influence its input.In order to make the correct input of Chinese character, the operator must grasp the right pronunciation of Chinese character.Using " Chinese keyboard ", is exactly continuous study, understanding and the consolidation of operator to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and its result will inevitably improve the use ability of operator's the mandarin level and the Chinese phonetic alphabet.So, promote the use of the popularization that " Chinese keyboard " can promote the mandarin and the Chinese phonetic alphabet energetically.

Three, the computerization of the Chinese education of China and the modernization of China's educational undertaking there is profound significance

The research of " Chinese keyboard " and design, all be to be based upon on two national standards " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " of China and " punctuation usage " basis, it meets the using standard of Chinese character fully, has also all comprised Chinese, the Chinese phonetic alphabet and Chinese character punctuation mark.So utilization " Chinese keyboard " can make the education of Chinese and study realize in computer.On the computerized basis of Chinese education, furtherd investigate and developed, can make the teaching of the every subject of school all realize computerized teaching, thereby can make the whole education system of modern computerized information technological applications in China, make the educational mode radical change of China, reach the modernization of educational undertaking.

Four, can promote computerized information science and technology in Chinese language environmental area application and development

Because " Chinese keyboard " be to import in the mode of Chinese speech, thereby it be that the speech recognition and the language of Chinese is synthetic, has found one to import the approach of compatibility mutually with keyboard, helps the direct coordinated development and the integrated use of these technology.Thereby, stepped major step to realizing people and computer direct dialogue, the ideal that exchanges.

Five, can improve the scientific and cultural quality, promotion of the Chinese nation and exchanging and getting in touch of countries in the world, and for promoting the unified of the Chinese nation to contribute

Because " Chinese keyboard " is very low to the requirement of operator's levels of culture, understand that the Chinese phonetic alphabet gets final product.And in the Chinese teaching system of China, as long as went up primary school one, second grade will be used the Chinese phonetic alphabet.At present, from the present situation of China's culture and education of universal junior middle school, most people have grasped the Chinese phonetic alphabet." Chinese keyboard " arranged, just can use like a cork that computer is learnt, amusement, surfing the Internet enlarges and extraneous exchanging and getting in touch, and works on the net, does shopping.These life styles are close the life style of we and western developed country, finish national scientific and cultural quality thereby improved in whole.And, by using this function of (translation) key, make operator and external getting in touch not be subjected to the influence of spoken and written languages, can surf the Internet easily and understand external information, carry out language message with the Internet user of foreign country and exchange, promoted and the exchanging and get in touch of the people of other countries.

Simultaneously, " Chinese keyboard " is in function key---in (Chinese/Chinese Character Set) key, be provided with the selection function of kanji coded set.(BIG5) sign indicating number Chinese Character Set that has comprised the Taiwan for the kanji coded set of operator's selection.Because historical reasons, the continent has been selected different thinkings with the Taiwan on the problem of Chinese characters reform, thereby has produced the problem that different kanji coded set process computer Chinese character informations is adopted in present two sides.Its result has caused the language message of intercoastal intercomputer to exchange the situation that is difficult to carry out.The use of " Chinese keyboard " can be eliminated owing to the communication barriers of using different kanji coded sets to produce, promotes intercoastal language message to exchange, and increases people across the Straits' mutual understanding.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of Chinese keyboard and Chinese-character phonetic code input method of suitable Chinese character input, be based on national standard " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and " punctuation usage ", with the statistics " Chinese character frequency table " and the Chinese phonetic alphabet " initial consonant frequency table " etc. is foundation, design with specified standard character in above-mentioned two national standards---the Chinese phonetic alphabet and punctuation mark are the Chinese keyboard of full Chinese interface of the key symbol of keyboard, and keyboard is equipped with the function key of various editor's Chinese character information and multimedia, network function key.

2, be foundation with the described Chinese keyboard of claim 1, on the basis of the national standard that meets relevant Chinese characters usage, design one cover adapts with Chinese keyboard, the method that is fit to Chinese character information input, editor and management, its principal character is to adopt the Chinese phonetic alphabet input Chinese character of Chinese character, and the phrase with Chinese is input as the master, and individual character is input as auxilliary.This Chinese-character phonetic code input method has functions such as the new phrase of Chinese of storage, administrative institute input and tool software.

3, according to claim 1 described Chinese keyboard, its feature: the phonetic part of the key symbol of keyboard, get whole initial consonants (comprising w and y) and whole two composite vowels (in and ing) in single vowel and the composite vowel in the national standard " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", add five circumflexs, Chinese phonetic alphabet key group formed in totally 45 Chinese phonetic alphabet characters.

4, according to claim 1 described Chinese keyboard, its feature: the positional alignment of each consonant key, with the Chinese phonetic alphabet " initial consonant frequency table " is foundation, use the fingering rule of keyboard with reference to people, the consonant key of high frequency is arranged on the fast key position of keystroke speed, successively decrease successively then, make every effort to hit fast strong, Chinese character can be imported fast.The positional alignment of each final key is taked under the principle by self arrangement regulation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as far as possible, designs with reference to factor such as the frequency of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simultaneously.Simultaneously, establish: ü=v.

5, according to claim 1 described Chinese keyboard, its feature: tone key is made up of five keys: be softly " ", high and level tone be "

", rising tone be " ", go up sound be " ", falling tone be "

" be arranged in the lower middle position of Master Keyboard successively.Under the input state of English character, these five keys are (space) key, play the effect of (Space Bar) key in the QWERTY keyboard, promptly press tone key (five any key in key), import a space character; Press (second character) key+tone key, at this moment, which tone key promptly to import the character of which circumflex by.Under the Chinese character input state, press (second symbol) key+tone key (any one key of five tone keys), system promptly imports a space symbol.

6, according to claim 1 described Chinese keyboard, its feature: with preceding ten kinds of punctuation marks of 16 kinds of punctuation marks of regulation in the national standard " punctuation usage ", as the second key symbol of the first key Master Keyboard numerical key of punctuation mark key.First key be (.), (?), (! ), (), (), (; ), (:), (" "), (()), (---) } the punctuation mark key and the numerical key (1 of Master Keyboard, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) the second key symbol corresponds to { (←) respectively, (/), (△), ($), (∽), (), (※), ("), (→), (") } and (...), (_ _), ({ }), (%), (.), (@), (-), (÷), (), (*) }, add the first key symbol for the character keys (its second key symbol is an equal sign "=") of (+) totally 21 keys form the Chinese keyboard Master Keyboards punctuate will number and the numerical key group.Simultaneously,, be designed to unique arrangement with the position of Master Keyboard numerical key (0---9): 0,8,6,4,2,1,3,5,7,9, and be arranged in the top of Master Keyboard; And the key face of numerical key has the branch of size: (1) key maximum, and (2) key takes second place, and remaining numerical key more takes second place.

7, Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 has (symbol/Caps Lock) key, its feature: by this key, index choice box in the screen shows number is arranged does not have setting on the key of keyboard character, search, select the character of required usefulness with the mode of (turning over screen) key and moving cursor, then, by (affirmation) key, system promptly imports this character.By (second character)+this key, be (Caps Lock) function key of QWERTY keyboard.

8, Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 has (an advancing) key, its feature: with the functions reversed of (retreating) key in the keyboard, be that the operator is using (retreating) key, the functional status that system is being operated has been drawn back after which floor operates, and available (advancing) key is back to original feature operation layer operation.This function key is inoperative to multimedia operations and telephony feature.

9, Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 has one group of English name to be (f1---12 Chinese function keys f12), its feature: each key has all defined the function of Chinese, the title of these 12 function keys is divided: f1, (homepage/management), f2, (Chinese/Chinese Character Set), f3, (non-phonetic/non-keyboard), f4, (English/translation), f5, (neologisms/dictionary), f6, (editor/printing), f7, (tabulation/drawing), f8, (address list/notepad), f9, (phone call/facsimile), f10, (TV/video/), f11, (sound/radio), f12, (putting/record).

10, Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 has (F function) key, its feature: by (F function) key+(f1---f12) key can be realized (F1---the F12) effect of function key in the QWERTY keyboard.Simultaneously, (F function) key can with other key combination, realize the feature operation order of redetermination.

11, Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 has (#) key, its feature: under the dialing status of phone or facsimile function, this key is the function key of telephone keypad " # " character: under normal character input state, be input character " # " by this key.

12, according to the described Chinese keyboard of claim 1, its feature: can be (f1---function key cancel all f18) by name of the English in the function key group of keyboard, their operating function, change into by behind (F function) key, form with menu on screen shows that the operator can select the operating function item with the mode of moving cursor.The bond energy of the key number of the Chinese keyboard after process is improved and the portable notebook computer of QWERTY keyboard) behind the key, the form with menu on screen shows that the operator can select the operating function item with the mode of moving cursor.The key number of the key number of the Chinese keyboard after process is improved and the portable notebook computer of QWERTY keyboard is suitable, can become the Chinese keyboard of portable computer.

13, phonetic Chinese character code inputting method according to claim 2, its feature: the operator can't be with the new word of Chinese phonetic alphabet input, can adopt the Chinese character radicals input method to import this new word, operation steps is: the stroke number of importing the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word, the Chinese character radicals that all stroke numbers of screen display are identical, and inquiry: " those radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries? _ _ "; After importing the numeral of required Chinese character radicals correspondence, the screen inquiry: " stroke number of this word remainder? _ _ "; Import the stroke number of this word remainder, screen display promising these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the identical Chinese character of stroke number; The operator searches the Chinese character of required usefulness with (turning over screen) key, imports the numeral of this word correspondence, has promptly finished the input of this new word.

14, phonetic Chinese character code inputting method according to claim 2, its feature: by (neologisms/dictionary) key, system enters neologisms stored routine state, must press Chinese character individual character input method then, each word of this phrase is imported exactly: at this moment, system carries out the variable color display process with the Chinese character of input, to represent that system works is at neologisms handling procedure state; After new phrase input finished, by (neologisms/dictionary) key, system is about to this phrase to be classified, stores again, and recovered normal Chinese characters character input state, and simultaneously, this phrase of variable color demonstration also recovers normal color show state.

15, phonetic Chinese character code inputting method according to claim 2, its feature: answer when the program of moving requires the operator " be/not " time, system is ad hoc fixed: by (determining ' being ') key, represent that promptly the operator answers "Yes":, represent that promptly the operator answers "No" by (deletion ' denying ') key.

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