CN110246947A - LED encapsulation method and products thereof - Google Patents

LED encapsulation method and products thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110246947A
CN110246947A CN201810193311.2A CN201810193311A CN110246947A CN 110246947 A CN110246947 A CN 110246947A CN 201810193311 A CN201810193311 A CN 201810193311A CN 110246947 A CN110246947 A CN 110246947A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
led
fluorophor
adhesive layer
light
white
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810193311.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李乾
陈雨叁
王艳刚
许颜正
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Yili Ruiguang Technology Development Co Ltd
YLX Inc
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Yili Ruiguang Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Yili Ruiguang Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Yili Ruiguang Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810193311.2A priority Critical patent/CN110246947A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/110329 priority patent/WO2019169867A1/en
Publication of CN110246947A publication Critical patent/CN110246947A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/501Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
    • H01L33/502Wavelength conversion materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of LED encapsulation method and products thereof, which includes: step 100: obtaining strip fluorophor, the fluorophor tool is there are two axial end face and connects the outer peripheral surfaces of described two axial end faces;Step 200: coating white adhesive layer on the outer peripheral surface of the fluorophor;Step 300: the fluorophor for being coated with white adhesive layer edge is cut into multiple flourescent sheets perpendicular to the axially direction;Step 400: at least one of flourescent sheet is encapsulated on LED light-emitting surface.Using product packaged by LED encapsulation method provided by the present invention, global shape is regular, good product consistency.

Description

LED encapsulation method and products thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LED encapsulation methods and products thereof, belong to LED manufacture technology field.
Background technique
Currently, light source LED energy saving and environment friendly as one kind generally instead of conventional light source, is widely used in each A indoor and outdoors place, such as: house room lighting, Department Store Decoration illumination, light of stage illumination, outdoor street lamp, plaza lighting Lamp, advertising display board, decorating outer wall of building light and traffic lights etc..In LED white-light illuminating field, people are constantly chased after High photosynthetic efficiency, high brightness are asked, to reach the promotion of the energy conversion and benefit of peak efficiency.
In numerous technologies for promoting white light LEDs luminous efficiency, there is a kind of white glue that high reflection is used on LED chip periphery The technology for carrying out box dam encapsulation, enables to light efficiency to have further promotion.The technology quilt in the packaging technology of white light LEDs It is widely applied.But existing this technology of realization is using gluing process technical solution, this technology difficult point is, to dispensing Required precision is higher, and the viscosity of glue must control preferably, otherwise easily causes dam body part to collapse, so that white size Water spreads to light-emitting surface, reduces light extraction efficiency instead.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of LED encapsulation method and Its product, using product packaged by LED encapsulation method provided by the present invention, global shape is regular, good product consistency.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of LED encapsulation method, includes the following steps:
Step 100: obtaining strip fluorophor, the fluorophor tool is there are two axial end face and connects described two axial ends The outer peripheral surface in face;
Step 200: coating white adhesive layer on the outer peripheral surface of the fluorophor;
Step 300: the fluorophor for being coated with white adhesive layer is multiple glimmering along being cut into perpendicular to the axially direction Mating plate;
Step 400: at least one of flourescent sheet is encapsulated on LED light-emitting surface.
As needed, the preparation shape of the strip fluorophor in the step 100 includes: cylindrical or prismatic.
Further, the material of the strip fluorophor include: the mixture of fluorescent powder and resin, fluorescent glass ceramics, One of complex phase ceramic made of fluorescent-pure phase ceramics, fluorescent powder and aluminium oxide.
Further, the white adhesive layer includes:
It is starched by one of alumina powder, titanium oxide powder, magnesia powder or a variety of white adhesive layers being mixed with glass powder Material, the white diffusing reflection layer formed through sintering;
Alternatively, the white adhesive layer slurry made of aluminium oxide, the diffusing reflection ceramic layer formed through sintering;
Alternatively, being mixed into white adhesive layer slurry made of high refractive index powder granule in aluminium oxide, formed through sintering unrestrained anti- Penetrate ceramic layer;
The step 200 includes: that fluorophor that will be coated with any of the above-described kind of white adhesive layer slurry is integral sintered, thus in institute It states and forms white adhesive layer on the outer peripheral surface of fluorophor.
Further, the high refractive index powder granule includes: calcium oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesia, yttrium oxide or barium sulfate One of them.
Further, the LED light-emitting surface is COB light-emitting surface, the geomery of the flourescent sheet in the step 400 with The geomery of COB light-emitting surface matches;Alternatively, the LED light-emitting surface is single LED chip light emitting face, in the step 400 The cross sectional shape size of flourescent sheet is matched with single LED chip light emitting face size.
Further, the step 100 includes:
Fluorophor ingot is prepared, one or more slot is opened along longitudinal direction and/or laterally in the end face of the fluorophor ingot, thus shape At phosphor array, into strips, there are two axial end faces for each fluorophor tool for each fluorophor of the phosphor array With the outer peripheral surface for connecting described two axial end faces, the end surface shape of the phosphor array and a LED chip array light-emitting surface Shape matching;
The LED light-emitting surface is LED chip array light-emitting surface.
Further, the step 200 includes: to infiltrate the fluorophor in white adhesive layer slurry or starched with white adhesive layer Material carries out spraying to the fluorophor or by then solidifying in the phosphor surface brushing white adhesive layer slurry, thus White adhesive layer is coated on the outer peripheral surface of the fluorophor.
The invention further relates to a kind of LED encapsulating products, including flourescent sheet and LED light-emitting surface, the flourescent sheet to be encapsulated in institute It states on LED light-emitting surface, the flourescent sheet includes the phosphor plates for being located at middle part and the white glue for being coated on the phosphor plates surrounding Layer, the white adhesive layer are non-overlapping in the projection on the LED light-emitting surface with the phosphor plates.
Further, the upper surface of the white adhesive layer is plane, and with the upper surface of the phosphor plates same flat On face.
Further, the side surface of the inner surface of the white adhesive layer and the phosphor plates is in close contact.
Further, on the thickness direction of the flourescent sheet, the white adhesive layer is equal with the phosphor plates thickness.
Further, the white adhesive layer and phosphor plates with a thickness of 30~200 μm.
Further, the LED light-emitting surface includes: COB light-emitting surface, single LED chip light emitting face or flip LED chips battle array Column group light-emitting surface.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of LED encapsulation method and products thereof, due to being sliced stratification again using first gluing The mode of the first layered dispensing box dam again of non-existing technology, so that interface is clear between white adhesive layer and phosphor plates, and the two Surfacing, thus using the product of present invention process method encapsulation, global shape is regular, good product consistency.
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 7 is existing silica gel glue dispensing and packaging product schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is encapsulating products schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the LED encapsulation method of the embodiment of the present invention one;Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention one Flow diagram.Such as Fig. 1 and as shown in connection with fig. 2, by taking COB is encapsulated as an example, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
In the present embodiment, include the following steps:
Step 01: strip fluorophor 101 is processed into the strip of cylinder, long square column or its alloytype, the shape in section Size and the size of COB light-emitting surface to be packaged exactly match;Wherein strip fluorophor can be the mixing of fluorescent powder and resin Complex phase ceramic made of body, fluorescent glass ceramics, fluorescent-pure phase ceramics or fluorescent powder such as YGA:Ce3+ and aluminium oxide.
Step 02: the periphery of the strip fluorophor after processing being coated into certain thickness white adhesive layer 102, which can be The white glue of the model WR-3012 or WR-3001 of supplier Dow Corning production are also possible to tool made of other materials There is the colloid of high reflectance (such as reflectivity is greater than 92%);
The method wherein coated may include following several:
(1) dip-coating method: block is immersed in white glue slurry, sufficiently after infiltration, then is at the uniform velocity lifted, then toasted Solidification, finishing touch shape;
(2) viscosity of white glue slurry: being deployed into sprayable viscosity requirement, is repeatedly sprayed by spray coating method, reaches conjunction Suitable thickness, then solidification is dried;
(3) knife coating: multiple (such as squares, cuboid) with irregular figure are side-by-side, form one Plane scratches one layer of diffusing reflection white glue, after solidification, then successively coats other faces.
No matter which kind of above-mentioned method is used, wherein the thickness control range of white adhesive layer is 30~200 μm.
Step 03: the fluorophor of white adhesive layer will be coated with, carry out slice processing according to certain thickness, enclosed per a piece of outside There is white glue;Wherein slice thickness need to be required according to product colour temperature to determine, in the white light encapsulation of LED, blue chip surface is covered Lid yellow fluorescence layer, fluorescent layer thickness determine to carry out the colour temperature of white light, and universal law is, glimmering when fluorescent material composition is constant Photosphere is thicker, and colour temperature is lower, the inclined warm white of the white light of outgoing;Photosphere is thinner, and colour temperature is higher, and the white light of outgoing is colder white.
Step 04: the flourescent sheet that outside is with white adhesive layer being encapsulated on the COB light-emitting surface of COB plate 103, that is, is completed white The encapsulation of light COB product;As shown in Figure 1, further including circuit anode 104, circuit cathode 105 and LED core on packaged substrate Piece group 106.
In the present embodiment, the encapsulation process to white light LEDs can be completed by above-mentioned each step.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the LED encapsulation method of the embodiment of the present invention two;Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention two Flow diagram.Such as Fig. 3 and as shown in connection with fig. 4, by taking single White-light LED chip encapsulates as an example, to technical solution of the present invention into Row explains in detail.
In the present embodiment, include the following steps:
Step 1: strip fluorophor 201 is processed into long square column, the geomery in section and single LED core to be packaged The size of piece light-emitting surface exactly matches;Wherein strip fluorophor include the mixture of fluorescent powder and resin, fluorescent glass ceramics, it is glimmering The complex phase ceramic etc. of light pure phase ceramics and YGA:Ce3+ and aluminium oxide production.
Step 2: by periphery one layer of diffusing reflection white adhesive layer 202 of cladding of the strip fluorophor after processing at certain thickness white Glue-line;
Diffusing reflection white adhesive layer 202 can be following any: by one of alumina powder, titanium oxide powder, magnesia powder Or a variety of white adhesive layer slurries being mixed with glass powder, the white diffusing reflection layer formed through sintering;Or it is made of aluminium oxide White adhesive layer slurry, through sintering formed diffusing reflection ceramic layer;It is made alternatively, being mixed into high refractive index powder granule in aluminium oxide The slurry of white adhesive layer, the diffusing reflection ceramic layer formed through sintering;
Wherein the thickness control range of white adhesive layer is 30~200 μm.
Step 3: by the fluorophor for being coated with any of the above-described kind of white adhesive layer slurry it is integral sintered after, be cut into multiple fluorescence Piece.Wherein slice thickness need to be required according to product colour temperature to determine, in the white light encapsulation of LED, the covering of blue chip surface is yellow Color fluorescence coating, fluorescent layer thickness determine to carry out the colour temperature of white light, and universal law is, when fluorescent material composition is constant, fluorescence coating Thicker, colour temperature is lower, the inclined warm white of the white light of outgoing;Photosphere is thinner, and colour temperature is higher, and the white light of outgoing is colder white.
Its cutting processing mode can be processed using wire cutting machine cutting, can also be processed using scribing cut-off machine of many.
Step 4: the flourescent sheet that outside is with white glue being encapsulated on single blue-light LED chip surface 203, that is, completes list The encapsulation of white light LEDs product;As shown in Fig. 2, further including two gold threads 204 being connected on chip on packaged substrate.
Embodiment three
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of the LED encapsulation method of the embodiment of the present invention three;Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention three Flow diagram.Such as Fig. 5 and as shown in connection with fig. 6, by taking the encapsulation of array blue-light LED chip as an example, to technical side of the invention Case is described in detail.In the present embodiment, include the following steps:
Step 10: preparing fluorophor ingot, open one or more along longitudinal direction and/or laterally in the end face of the fluorophor ingot Slot, to form phosphor array, into strips, there are two each fluorophor tools for each fluorophor of the phosphor array Axial end face and the outer peripheral surface for connecting described two axial end faces, the end surface shape of the phosphor array and a LED chip battle array The matching of column light-emitting surface shape;Wherein strip fluorophor includes the mixture of fluorescent powder and resin, fluorescent glass ceramics, fluorescence pure phase The complex phase ceramic etc. of ceramics and YGA:Ce3+ and aluminium oxide production.
As shown in figure 5, slot downwards along one of fluorophor ingot, longitudinal three bar grooves, a lateral bar groove, the width of slot It is equal with the gap of flip LED chips array group;After fluting, the material of the part conduit 301-2 is by the chipping wear of wire cutting machine Fall, the strip fluorophor 301-1 left, section and the chip surface shape size of single LED need to exactly match;It is not cut Part 301-3, play the role of a base station, the strip fluorophor of firm support above is arranged according to regular array;It is above-mentioned to open Slot scheme can be used the completion of wire cutting machine equipment, need to match line footpath and groove width parameter.
Step 20: the phosphor array material after fluting being placed in white glue slurry, after solidification to be dried, then is cut extra white The block materials structure of step 30 in Fig. 3 can be obtained in glue-line.
Step 30: by block materials along the method Xiang Fangxiang of fluting, carrying out the cutting of certain thickness thin slice to get all to array While sealing the flourescent sheet 303 of white adhesive layer.
Wherein slice thickness need to be required according to product colour temperature to determine, in the white light encapsulation of LED, blue chip surface Yellow fluorescence layer is covered, fluorescent layer thickness determines to carry out the colour temperature of white light, and universal law is, when fluorescent material composition is constant, Fluorescence coating is thicker, and colour temperature is lower, the inclined warm white of the white light of outgoing;Fluorescence coating is thinner, and colour temperature is higher, and the white light of outgoing is colder white.
Its cutting processing mode is that wire cutting machine cutting is processed or scribing cut-off machine of many is processed.
Step 40: the contraposition of flourescent sheet 303 obtained in upper step being encapsulated on the LED chip array of COB substrate 304, i.e., Complete the array package of white light COB.
By above three embodiments, a summary can be done to packaging technology provided by the present invention, that is to say, that a kind of LED encapsulation method includes the following steps:
Step 100: preparing strip fluorophor, the fluorophor tool is there are two axial end face and connects described two axial ends The outer peripheral surface in face;
Step 200: coating white adhesive layer on the outer peripheral surface of the fluorophor;
Step 300: the fluorophor for being coated with white adhesive layer is multiple glimmering along being cut into perpendicular to the axially direction Mating plate;
Step 400: at least one of flourescent sheet is encapsulated on LED light-emitting surface.
As needed, the preparation shape of the strip fluorophor in the step 100 includes: cylindrical or rectangular shaped post, also It can be other shapes.
Specifically, the material of the strip fluorophor include: the mixture of fluorescent powder and resin, fluorescent glass ceramics, One of the complex phase ceramic of fluorescent-pure phase ceramics or YGA:Ce3+ and aluminium oxide production, are also possible to fluorescent powder and other materials Manufactured block, as long as containing fluorescent powder, can overlay on LED light-emitting surface.
Further, the white adhesive layer includes:
By one of glass powder, alumina powder, titanium oxide powder, magnesia powder or a variety of slurries being mixed, through burning Tie the white diffusing reflection layer formed;
Alternatively, the slurry made of aluminium oxide, the diffusing reflection ceramic layer formed through sintering;
Alternatively, slurry made of high refractive index powder granule is mixed into aluminium oxide, the diffusing reflection ceramics formed through sintering Layer;Aforementioned high refractive index powder granule includes: one of calcium oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesia, yttrium oxide or barium sulfate;
Alternatively, white adhesive layer can be using the encapsulation common white glue of LED, such as the silicon containing white scattering particles on the market at present Glue, details are not described herein or does any restrictions for specific ingredient.
In above-described embodiment one, the LED light-emitting surface is COB light-emitting surface, the section of the flourescent sheet in the step 400 Geomery and COB light-emitting surface size exactly match.
In above-described embodiment two, the LED light-emitting surface is single LED chip light emitting face, the fluorescence in the step 400 The cross sectional shape size of piece is identical with single LED chip light emitting face size.
In above-described embodiment three, the LED light-emitting surface is LED chip array light-emitting surface.
Under normal conditions, step 200 can be realized using various ways, such as: dip-coating method, spray coating method or blade coating Method.
The present invention also provides a kind of LED encapsulating products, which includes flourescent sheet and LED light-emitting surface, and flourescent sheet is encapsulated in On LED light-emitting surface, LED light-emitting surface can be the light-emitting surface of any of the above-described LED product used in the examples.The flourescent sheet packet The fluorophor positioned at middle part and the white adhesive layer for being coated on the phosphor plates surrounding are included, the white adhesive layer and the phosphor plates exist Projection on the LED light-emitting surface is non-overlapping namely the interface of the two is clearly clearly demarcated.
In addition the upper surface of white adhesive layer is plane, and in the same plane with the upper surface of phosphor plates.Also, white glue The inner surface of layer and the side surface of phosphor plates are in close contact.Due to using identical cutting technique one-pass molding, white adhesive layer Surface and phosphor plates surface co-planar.In the actual processing process, flourescent sheet and the flatness area requirement of white adhesive layer are: fluorescence Piece < 0.010mm;White adhesive layer < 0.050mm.On the thickness direction of flourescent sheet, white adhesive layer is equal with phosphor plates thickness.It is logical In normal situation, the white adhesive layer and phosphor plates with a thickness of 30~200 μm.
These structure features are determined by above-mentioned LED encapsulation method, are encapsulated using the dispensing mode of the prior art The surface of LED encapsulating products, white glue layer surface and phosphor plates be it is independently molding, be difficult to be precisely controlled and be formed in one In a plane;Simultaneously because using a point gum forming, the upper surface of white adhesive layer is at the convex of natural packing, rather than one flat Face;When position for dispensing glue is located next to phosphor plates, white glue will necessarily be to the upper surface at phosphor plates edge when solidifying Trickling, has overlapping so as to cause the projection of white adhesive layer and phosphor plates on LED light-emitting surface, and the interface both caused is fuzzy; If in order to enable the not unrestrained upper phosphor plates of white adhesive layer, need for be moved out position for dispensing glue, at this time its accumulation being formed by curing Shape protrusion causes to separate between the inner surface of white adhesive layer and the side surface of phosphor plates, and can not be in close contact.It is white Glue-line is separated with phosphor plates side surface, and will directly affect light extraction efficiency leads to the reduction of light efficiency.
Illustrate that the prior art and product of the invention are distinguished below by comparison diagram.Fig. 7 is existing silica gel glue dispensing and packaging Product schematic diagram;Fig. 8 is encapsulating products schematic diagram of the present invention.Product shown by Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is the list in above-mentioned implementation two White-light LED chip encapsulating products.As shown in fig. 7, being from left to right respectively that existing silica gel glue dispensing and packaging product is clapped using mobile phone The picture and contour picture shown under the photo taken the photograph, microscope.Similarly, Fig. 8 is respectively encapsulating products of the present invention from left to right Use the picture and contour picture shown under the photo of mobile phone shooting, microscope.Comparative diagram 7 and Fig. 8 must can clearly be seen It out, is phosphor plates in the middle part of existing silica gel glue dispensing and packaging product, periphery is coated with white adhesive layer, but between phosphor plates and encapsulated layer It interpenetrates, diffuses out each other, it is very fuzzy to make boundary line, and surface is uneven.Shown in comparative diagram 8, encapsulation of the invention The clear-cut between fluorophor and peripheral white adhesive layer in the middle part of product is clear, and product upper surface either uses mobile phone shooting also It is bust shot under microscope, surface is all very smooth and flat.It follows that the present invention is no matter from appearance or performance All there is the difference of highly significant between the prior art.
And why encapsulating products provided by the present invention can reach said effect and packaging technology step is direct phase It closes.Specifically, the present invention first prepares strip fluorophor, after the surrounding coating white adhesive layer of strip fluorophor, curable adhesive layer, Thin slice cutting is carried out further along cross section, the flourescent sheet of well cutting is finally carried out to the encapsulation of white light LEDs.It first applies and cuts afterwards in this way, Can guarantee positioned at core fluorophor and be coated on fluorophor periphery white adhesive layer between distinct, do not permeate each other With diffuse out.And flourescent sheet is obtained from the fluorophor for coated white adhesive layer by way of cutting, to guarantee flourescent sheet Surface either white adhesive layer or fluorophor all surfaces are smooth.In the encapsulation process of final step, constitute flourescent sheet Light-emitting surface and white light LEDs light-emitting surface between matching to just, it is ensured that the good integrity of encapsulating products, yields are high.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of LED encapsulation method and products thereof, it is existing from technological angle effective solution Gluing process is higher to the required precision of glue dispensing, higher to the viscosity control of glue, otherwise easily causes dam body part It collapses, so that white glue spreads to light-emitting surface, reduces the technological difficulties of light extraction efficiency instead, global shape is regular, product one Cause property is controlled.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of LED encapsulation method, which comprises the steps of:
Step 100: obtaining strip fluorophor, the fluorophor tool is there are two axial end face and connects described two axial end faces Outer peripheral surface;
Step 200: coating white adhesive layer on the outer peripheral surface of the fluorophor;
Step 300: the fluorophor for being coated with white adhesive layer edge is cut into multiple flourescent sheets perpendicular to the axially direction;
Step 400: at least one of flourescent sheet is encapsulated on LED light-emitting surface.
2. LED encapsulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the strip fluorophor in the step 100 Shape includes: cylindrical or prismatic.
3. LED encapsulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the strip fluorophor includes: fluorescent powder With complex phase ceramic made of the mixture of resin, fluorescent glass ceramics, fluorescent-pure phase ceramics, fluorescent powder and aluminium oxide wherein it One.
4. LED encapsulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the white adhesive layer includes:
By one of alumina powder, titanium oxide powder, magnesia powder or a variety of white adhesive layer slurries being mixed with glass powder, warp It is sintered the white diffusing reflection layer formed;
Alternatively, the white adhesive layer slurry made of aluminium oxide, the diffusing reflection ceramic layer formed through sintering;
Alternatively, being mixed into white adhesive layer slurry made of high refractive index powder granule in aluminium oxide, the diffusing reflection formed through sintering is made pottery Enamel coating;
The step 200 includes: that fluorophor that will be coated with any of the above-described kind of white adhesive layer slurry is integral sintered, thus described glimmering White adhesive layer is formed on the outer peripheral surface of body of light.
5. LED encapsulation method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the high refractive index powder granule includes: oxidation One of calcium, zirconium oxide, magnesia, yttrium oxide or barium sulfate.
6. LED encapsulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the LED light-emitting surface is COB light-emitting surface, the step The geomery of flourescent sheet in rapid 400 is matched with the geomery of COB light-emitting surface;Alternatively, the LED light-emitting surface is single LED chip light-emitting surface, the cross sectional shape size of the flourescent sheet in the step 400 are matched with single LED chip light emitting face size.
7. LED encapsulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 100 includes:
Fluorophor ingot is prepared, one or more slot is opened along longitudinal direction and/or laterally in the end face of the fluorophor ingot, to be formed glimmering Each fluorophor of body of light array, the phosphor array is in a strip shape, and there are two axial end face and companies for each fluorophor tool Connect the outer peripheral surface of described two axial end faces, the end surface shape of the phosphor array and a LED chip array light-emitting surface shape Matching;
The LED light-emitting surface is LED chip array light-emitting surface.
8. LED encapsulation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 200 includes: that the fluorophor exists It is infiltrated in white glue slurry or the fluorophor spray or by the phosphor surface brushing with white glue slurry White glue slurry, then solidifies, to coat white adhesive layer on the outer peripheral surface of the fluorophor.
9. a kind of LED encapsulating products, including flourescent sheet and LED light-emitting surface, the flourescent sheet are encapsulated on the LED light-emitting surface, It is characterized in that, the flourescent sheet include positioned at middle part phosphor plates and be coated on the white adhesive layer of the phosphor plates surrounding, The white adhesive layer is non-overlapping in the projection on the LED light-emitting surface with the phosphor plates.
10. LED encapsulating products as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the white adhesive layer is plane, and with The upper surface of the phosphor plates is in the same plane.
11. LED encapsulating products as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the inner surface of the white adhesive layer and the fluorescence The side surface of body piece is in close contact.
12. LED encapsulating products as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that described on the thickness direction of the flourescent sheet White adhesive layer is equal with the phosphor plates thickness.
13. LED encapsulating products as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the white adhesive layer and phosphor plates with a thickness of 30~200 μm.
14. LED encapsulating products as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the LED light-emitting surface includes: COB light-emitting surface, list LED chip light emitting face or LED chip array group light-emitting surface.
CN201810193311.2A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 LED encapsulation method and products thereof Pending CN110246947A (en)

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CN201810193311.2A CN110246947A (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 LED encapsulation method and products thereof
PCT/CN2018/110329 WO2019169867A1 (en) 2018-03-09 2018-10-16 Encapsulation method for led and product thereof

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WO (1) WO2019169867A1 (en)

Citations (4)

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