CN110235809A - Floating type fish egg and egg sorting device - Google Patents
Floating type fish egg and egg sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110235809A CN110235809A CN201910682456.3A CN201910682456A CN110235809A CN 110235809 A CN110235809 A CN 110235809A CN 201910682456 A CN201910682456 A CN 201910682456A CN 110235809 A CN110235809 A CN 110235809A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- egg
- ovum
- sorting
- slot
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008144 egg development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Drift roe egg grain sorting device relates to hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering field, especially a drift roe egg grain sorting device who sorts the normal ovum of drift roe and inactivation ovum when applying to power station fish proliferation station artificial breeding. The egg sorting device comprises a sorting groove, an egg inlet pipe, an inactivated egg discharge groove and an egg outlet groove, wherein the egg outlet groove is arranged at the tail part of the sorting groove; the inactivated ovum discharge groove is in a circular truncated cone shape and is arranged at the lower part of the middle section of the sorting groove; the egg inlet pipe is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the front part of the sorting groove, and the sorting groove, the egg inlet pipe, the inactivated egg discharge groove and the egg outlet groove are communicated; the front end of the sorting groove is provided with a water inlet. The invention utilizes water flow to drive fish eggs to flow, sorts the fish eggs according to the specific gravity of various fish eggs, and sorts the fish eggs by adopting gravity, thereby not only improving the efficiency, but also better protecting the fish eggs.
Description
Technical field
When applying to the artificial propagation of power station fish multiplication station the present invention relates to hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering field, especially one kind
It sorts the normal ovum of drift fish-egg and inactivates the drift fish-egg ovum grain sorting equipment of ovum.
Background technique
The construction of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering causes influence to the fish in river.To alleviate the influence to fish, pass through fish
It is a kind of effective method that the mode of class proliferation station enhancement releasing, which protects fish,.During artificial propagation of fish, need fish-egg
In inactivation ovum sort out, in order to avoid influence fish normal incubation.Conventional method is manual sorting, not only low efficiency, but also is sorted
It is easy to cause secondary injury to fish-egg in the process.
According to fish-egg specific gravity, it is divided into demersal egg, buoyant egg and Drifting egg.Demersal egg specific gravity is sunk to after output than water weight
It is water-bed；Buoyant egg specific gravity is floated than water heavy and light with wave；Drifting egg, specific gravity slightly overweight water, and hydrostatic sinks under water, and move water floating
In water.Bighead and silver carp fish-egg are all drift fish-egg.Chapman etc. has surveyed bighead and silver carp fish-egg different developmental phases
Ovum grain size and density develop fish-egg early period partial size as the result is shown and increase at any time and increase, and density then increases at any time and subtracts
Small, development later stage partial size and density tend towards stability.The specific gravity of drift fish-egg is with hair in general with development change
The time educated increases specific gravity and reduces.Since inactivation egg development stops, compared with normal ovum of the same period, specific gravity is larger, therefore heavy
Speed is also larger.
Summary of the invention
It is to be solved by this invention be exactly current fish artificial propagation during, manual sorting's fish-egg low efficiency, be easy
The problem of damaging, provide when one kind applies to the artificial propagation of power station fish multiplication station the sorting normal ovum of drift fish-egg and
Inactivate the drift fish-egg ovum grain sorting equipment of ovum.
Drift fish-egg ovum grain sorting equipment of the invention, it is characterised in that the sorting equipment include sorting slot, into oviduct,
Ovum discharge slot and out ovum slot are inactivated, the setting of ovum slot is in sorting slot tail out；It is in a circular table shape to inactivate ovum discharge slot, is arranged in sorting slot
Intermediate pars infrasegmentalis；Sorting slot front side-walls are horizontally set on into oviduct, sorting slot is discharged slot into oviduct, inactivation ovum and goes out
Connection inside ovum slot；Sorting front of the slot is provided with water inlet.
It is provided with valve on the water inlet, for being adjusted into the flow rate of water flow of sorting slot.
The inactivation ovum discharge trench bottom is provided with outlet, and collector is arranged at outlet, and inactivation ovum sinks to inactivation
After slot is discharged in ovum, it is expelled in collector, is uniformly processed by outlet.
The fish-egg of drift, specific gravity is gradually reduced with the development of fish-egg, and is inactivated ovum and developed due to having stopped,
Specific gravity will not change, and therefore, the specific gravity for inactivating ovum is more great than the ratio of normal ovum, and the settling velocity in water is big also relative to normal ovum；
After all fish-eggs are by entering sorting slot into oviduct, since settling velocity is different, inactivation ovum subsidence velocity is fast, settling velocity under normal ovum
Degree is slow；And under the effect of same water velocity, normal ovum sinking can reach out ovum slot slowly, and inactivate ovum and then quickly sink,
Inactivation ovum discharge trench bottom is dropped into, is discharged by the outlet of bottom.
Drift fish-egg ovum grain sorting equipment of the invention, structure is simple, design science, easy to use, passes through valve tune
The whole flow rate of water flow into sorting slot drives fish-egg to flow, is sorted according to the specific gravity of various fish-eggs, utilized using water flow
It inactivates ovum specific gravity and is greater than normal ovum, inactivation ovum is enabled to sink to discharge in inactivation ovum discharge slot, and normal ovum is then under the drive of water flow,
By going out the discharge of ovum slot, is sorted using gravity, not only increase efficiency, also preferably protect fish-egg.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is positive structure schematic of the present invention.
Wherein, sorting slot 1 inactivates ovum and slot 3 is discharged, out ovum slot 4 into oviduct 2, water inlet 5.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of drift fish-egg ovum grain sorting equipment, including sorting slot 1, into oviduct 2, inactivation ovum be discharged slot 3
Ovum slot 4 out, ovum slot 4 is arranged in 1 tail portion of sorting slot out；It is in a circular table shape to inactivate ovum discharge slot 3, is arranged in 1 interlude of sorting slot
Lower part；1 front side-walls of sorting slot are horizontally set on into oviduct 2, slot 3 and out ovum is discharged into oviduct 2, inactivation ovum in sorting slot 1
It is connected to inside slot 4；1 front end of sorting slot is provided with water inlet 5.It is provided with valve on water inlet 5, for being adjusted into sorting slot 1
Flow rate of water flow.Inactivation ovum discharge 3 bottom of slot is provided with outlet, and outlet, which goes out, is arranged collector, and inactivation ovum sinks to inactivation ovum
After slot 3 is discharged, it is expelled in collector, is uniformly processed by outlet.
The fish-egg of drift, specific gravity is gradually reduced with the development of fish-egg, and is inactivated ovum and developed due to having stopped,
Specific gravity will not change, and therefore, the specific gravity for inactivating ovum is more great than the ratio of normal ovum, and the settling velocity in water is big also relative to normal ovum；
After all fish-eggs are by entering sorting slot 1 into oviduct 2, since settling velocity is different, inactivation ovum subsidence velocity is fast, and normal ovum sinks
Speed is slow；And under the effect of same water velocity, the sinking of normal ovum can reach out ovum slot 4 slowly, and inactivate ovum then quickly under
It is heavy, inactivation ovum discharge 3 bottom of slot is dropped into, is discharged by the outlet of bottom.
The present apparatus needs to adjust intake chamber flow according to inactivation ovum settling velocity, guarantees that inactivation ovum drops into 1 bottom of sorting slot；According to
Intake chamber uninterrupted is estimated according to following formula；When practical operation, the flow of intake chamber can be adjusted by practical sorting effect, with
Reach sorting purpose
In above formula, Q is intake chamber flow, unit m3/ s, is controlled by valve；B is water inlet groove width, unit m；H
For the intake chamber depth of water, unit m；L is 1 length of sorting slot, unit m；U is inactivation ovum settling velocity, and unit m/s can be according to reality
Test acquisition；V is normal ovum settling velocity, and unit m/s can be obtained according to experiment；H is 4 depth of water of ovum slot, unit m.
Certain fish multiplication station enhancement releasing bighead and silver carp:
(1) settling velocity calculates
The partial size and density calculation formula of bighead and silver carp are as follows:
In above formula, t is moment, unit s；D (t) is t moment fish-egg partial size, unit mm；ρOvumIt (t) is t moment fish-egg density,
kg/m3；Then the settling velocity formula of bighead and silver carp is as follows:
In above formula, V is settling velocity in hydrostatic, unit m/s；ρOvumFor fish-egg density, units/kg/m3；ρLiquidFor the density of water, unit
kg/m3；G is acceleration of gravity；D is fish-egg partial size, unit m；
It is calculated according to formula above, the settling velocity of the normal ovum of bighead is 0.03m/s, and it is 0.04m/ that bighead, which inactivates ovum settling velocity,
S, the normal ovum settling velocity of silver carp are 0.02m/s, and it is 0.03m/s that silver carp, which inactivates ovum settling velocity,；
(2) ovum grain sorting equipment size
Water inlet groove width 0.2m, intake chamber depth of water 0.2m, 1 length 1m of sorting slot are designed, out 4 depth of water 1.5m of ovum slot；
(3) flow of bighead fish-egg sorting
Final choice bighead fish-egg sorts flow
0.001m3/s；
(4) flow of silver carp sorting
Final choice silver carp fish-egg sorts flow
0.0008m3/s.When practical operation, effect can be sorted according to fish-egg and adjust flow, until most of inactivation ovum is sorted out
Come.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of drift fish-egg ovum grain sorting equipment, it is characterised in that the sorting equipment include sorting slot (1), into oviduct (2),
Ovum discharge slot (3) and out ovum slot (4) are inactivated, ovum slot (4) is arranged in sorting slot (1) tail portion out；Inactivating ovum discharge slot (3) is in rotary table
Shape, setting is in the intermediate pars infrasegmentalis of sorting slot (1)；Sorting slot (1) front side-walls, sorting slot are horizontally set on into oviduct (2)
(1), into oviduct (2), inactivation ovum discharge slot (3) and connection inside ovum slot (4) out；Sorting slot (1) front end is provided with water inlet
(5).
2. drift fish-egg ovum grain sorting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be arranged on the water inlet (5)
There is valve, for being adjusted into the flow rate of water flow of sorting slot (1).
3. drift fish-egg ovum grain sorting equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that slot (3) are discharged in the inactivation ovum
Bottom is provided with outlet, and collector is arranged at outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910682456.3A CN110235809A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Floating type fish egg and egg sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910682456.3A CN110235809A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Floating type fish egg and egg sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110235809A true CN110235809A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67893613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910682456.3A Pending CN110235809A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Floating type fish egg and egg sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110235809A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202285868U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Breeding device for fish spawning drifting egg |
| CN203985551U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-12-10 | 张俊彬 | Fish-egg separator |
| CN104686422A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Egg membrane removal filtration device for fish artificial propagation hatching process |
| CN106804487A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-09 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Study the test device and method of fish-egg movement mechanism |
| KR101947328B1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2019-02-13 | 영어조합법인 해연 | Storage device for free-floating eggs |
| CN209135128U (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-07-23 | 贵港市鑫海水产种苗养殖场 | Multi-cycle separation formula roe hatching device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 CN CN201910682456.3A patent/CN110235809A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202285868U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Breeding device for fish spawning drifting egg |
| CN203985551U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-12-10 | 张俊彬 | Fish-egg separator |
| CN104686422A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Egg membrane removal filtration device for fish artificial propagation hatching process |
| CN106804487A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-09 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Study the test device and method of fish-egg movement mechanism |
| KR101947328B1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2019-02-13 | 영어조합법인 해연 | Storage device for free-floating eggs |
| CN209135128U (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-07-23 | 贵港市鑫海水产种苗养殖场 | Multi-cycle separation formula roe hatching device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘雪飞 等: "应用PTV粒子追踪测速技术的鱼卵运动试验研究", 《水利学报》 * |
| 唐明英 等: "草、青、鲢、鳙鱼卵水力学特性试验及其在三峡库区孵化条件初步预测", 《水利渔业》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190917 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |