CN104686422A - Egg membrane removal filtration device for fish artificial propagation hatching process - Google Patents

Egg membrane removal filtration device for fish artificial propagation hatching process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104686422A
CN104686422A CN201510114743.6A CN201510114743A CN104686422A CN 104686422 A CN104686422 A CN 104686422A CN 201510114743 A CN201510114743 A CN 201510114743A CN 104686422 A CN104686422 A CN 104686422A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lautertuns
hatching
egg membrane
fish
hatching process
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510114743.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104686422B (en
Inventor
徐伟
耿龙武
姜海峰
李晨宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Application filed by Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201510114743.6A priority Critical patent/CN104686422B/en
Publication of CN104686422A publication Critical patent/CN104686422A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104686422B publication Critical patent/CN104686422B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to filtration devices, in particular to an egg membrane removal filtration device for a fish artificial propagation hatching process for solving the problems that meshes are blocked by broken egg membranes and accordingly a hatching bucket overflows and fry escapes due to the fact that a bolting-silk screen is used for filtration and fry collection in a fish egg hatching process as well as broken egg membrane are left in a hatching unit and the deterioration of the water quality and the decreasing of the fry survival rate are caused accordingly when the recycled water is used for hatching in early fish propagation. The egg membrane removal filtration device for the fish artificial propagation hatching process comprises a filter tank, a water collection bucket and a screen barrel. The filter tank is rectangular and arranged below a water outlet of the hatching unit. A water inlet of the water collection bucket is in communication with an overflow opening of the filter tank. The screen barrel is arranged in the water collection bucket and in communication with the overflow opening. The egg membrane removal filtration device for the fish artificial propagation hatching process is used for filtering broken egg membranes produced in the fry hatching process.

Description

The filter of egg membrane is removed in a kind of artificial propagation of fish hatching process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter, be specifically related to the filter removing egg membrane in a kind of artificial propagation of fish hatching process, belong to aquatic products field.
Background technology
The artificial incubation majority of large fresh-water fishes such as green grass or young crops, grass, silver carp, flathead all adopts hatching pail, circular hatching channal, hatching cylinder etc. to carry out Lotic hatching.When development of fertilized ova is to soon rupture of membranes, will secrete a large amount of enzeons and impel egg membrane to break, fry will hatch out.Emerge this stage at rupture of membranes, because the egg membrane of fragmentation is comparatively light, egg membrane can stir with fry together along with current.Fry is obtained in order to collect, people usually can use bolting silk net to be blocked in incubator by fry, a large amount of broken egg membranes is also blocked in bolting silk net by this method simultaneously, and the mesh of bolting silk net easily blocks by the egg membrane of fragmentation, incubator middle water level is caused to go up until overflow, fry is also flowed out together along with the current overflowed, and fry escape economic benefit is reduced; In fish early numerous use recirculated water hatching, broken egg membrane is stayed in incubator, water quality also can be caused to degenerate problem that survival rate of fish fry reduces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention uses bolting silk net filtration to collect fry to solve, and broken egg membrane can be caused to block mesh, cause hatching pail spilling water fry to escape; At fish early numerous use recirculated water hatching, broken egg membrane is stayed in incubator, water quality can be caused to degenerate problem that survival rate of fish fry reduces, and then proposes the filter removing egg membrane in a kind of artificial propagation of fish hatching process.
The present invention is the technical scheme taked that solves the problem: the present invention includes lautertuns, ponding bucket and net cylinder, lautertuns is rectangle cell body, lautertuns is arranged on the below of incubator discharge outlet, the water inlet of ponding bucket is communicated with the overfall of lautertuns, net cylinder is arranged in ponding bucket, and net cylinder is communicated with overfall.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: emerge the stage at fertilized egg rupture of membranes, the bolting silk net of the fry of blocking of hatching pail, hatching cylinder can be taken away, allow fry and broken egg membrane flow in lautertuns simultaneously, because of space and the volume increase of lautertuns, current will slow down slack-off, broken egg membrane due to gravity precipitable in lautertuns, and fry can freely move about, enter into the net cylinder in ponding bucket along with current, so just film is incubated in fragmentation and fry is separated.The present invention can decrease the human cost of incubator bolting silk net cleaning, reduces production risk coefficient, avoids the phenomenon of a large amount of fry death because water quality degenerates.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of lautertuns.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2 illustrate present embodiment, the filter removing egg membrane in a kind of artificial propagation of fish hatching process described in present embodiment comprises lautertuns 1, ponding bucket 2 and net cylinder 3, lautertuns 1 is rectangle cell body, lautertuns 1 is arranged on the below of incubator discharge outlet 6, the water inlet of ponding bucket 2 is communicated with the overfall 1-1 of lautertuns 1, net cylinder 3 is arranged in ponding bucket 2, and net cylinder 3 is communicated with overfall 1-1.
Embodiment two: composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2 illustrate present embodiment, lautertuns 1 inner bottom surface removing the filter of egg membrane in a kind of artificial propagation of fish hatching process described in present embodiment is equidistantly provided with multiple obstruct rod 4 along lautertuns 1 length direction, and each intercept rod 4 center line along its length all with lautertuns 1 centerline parallel in the width direction, lautertuns 1 inner bottom surface is divided into multiple groove 5 by multiple obstruct rod 4.
The technique effect of present embodiment is: so arrange, multiple obstruct rod 4 can slow down the water velocity in lautertuns 1, and multiple obstruct rod 4 can stop broken egg membrane step by step, because egg membrane is lighter, first intercepts the excellent 4 broken egg membranes do not stopped, and second, third intercepts rod 4 and can be blocked successively; In addition, multiple intercept rod 4 broken egg membrane be evenly distributed on the bottom of lautertuns 1, make broken egg membrane can not in local accumulation.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2 illustrate present embodiment, the degree of depth removing each groove 5 of the filter of egg membrane in a kind of artificial propagation of fish hatching process described in present embodiment is 2cm ~ 3cm.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment two.
Operation principle
Will emerge the stage by rupture of membranes in fertilized egg, reduce the inflow in incubator, ensure that fish-egg does not overflow, at this moment the bolting silk net at incubator discharge outlet 6 place is removed, broken egg membrane is made to flow in lautertuns 1 together with fry, water velocity in lautertuns 1 slows down slack-off, broken egg membrane and length have the dead ovum of water mold can sink on the inner bottom surface of lautertuns 1, fry can freely move about in lautertuns 1, and the net cylinder 3 entered via overfall 1-1 with current in ponding bucket 2, complete filtration and the collection of fry.

Claims (3)

1. in an artificial propagation of fish hatching process, remove the filter of egg membrane, it is characterized in that: the filter removing egg membrane in described a kind of artificial propagation of fish hatching process comprises lautertuns (1), ponding bucket (2) and net cylinder (3), lautertuns (1) is rectangle cell body, lautertuns (1) is arranged on the below of incubator discharge outlet (6), the water inlet of ponding bucket (2) is communicated with the overfall (1-1) of lautertuns (1), net cylinder (3) is arranged in ponding bucket (2), and net cylinder (3) is communicated with overfall (1-1).
2. remove the filter of egg membrane according to claim 1 in a kind of artificial propagation of fish hatching process, it is characterized in that: lautertuns (1) inner bottom surface is equidistantly provided with multiple obstruct rod (4) along lautertuns (1) length direction, and each intercept rod (4) center line along its length all with lautertuns (1) centerline parallel in the width direction, lautertuns (1) inner bottom surface is divided into multiple groove (5) by multiple obstruct rod (4).
3. remove the filter of egg membrane according to claim 2 in a kind of artificial propagation of fish hatching process, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth of each groove (5) is 2cm ~ 3cm.
CN201510114743.6A 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 A kind of method that egg membrane is removed in artificial propagation of fish hatching process Expired - Fee Related CN104686422B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510114743.6A CN104686422B (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 A kind of method that egg membrane is removed in artificial propagation of fish hatching process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510114743.6A CN104686422B (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 A kind of method that egg membrane is removed in artificial propagation of fish hatching process

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CN104686422A true CN104686422A (en) 2015-06-10
CN104686422B CN104686422B (en) 2017-07-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879514A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-23 上海淀原水产良种场 A kind of fry hatching barrel current remove film method
CN110235809A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-09-17 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Drift fish-egg ovum grain sorting equipment
CN110622895A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-31 塔里木大学 Schizothorax prenanti artificial propagation spawning device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2762870Y (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-03-08 珠海佳利行牙科器材有限公司 Settling and filtering tank
CN101897308A (en) * 2010-07-29 2010-12-01 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Equipment and method for collecting industrially cultivated pelagic eggs
CN103621441A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-12 福建省淡水水产研究所 Freshwater fish demersal egg incubation device and method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2762870Y (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-03-08 珠海佳利行牙科器材有限公司 Settling and filtering tank
CN101897308A (en) * 2010-07-29 2010-12-01 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Equipment and method for collecting industrially cultivated pelagic eggs
CN103621441A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-12 福建省淡水水产研究所 Freshwater fish demersal egg incubation device and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879514A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-23 上海淀原水产良种场 A kind of fry hatching barrel current remove film method
CN110235809A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-09-17 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Drift fish-egg ovum grain sorting equipment
CN110622895A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-31 塔里木大学 Schizothorax prenanti artificial propagation spawning device

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