CN106585912B - Controlled Balanced Float - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a balance-controllable floating body, which comprises a floating platform, wherein a plurality of floating barrels are arranged at the bottom of the floating platform, bidirectional water pumps are arranged in the floating barrels, the water pumps are connected with a control device, and a water level sensor is also arranged in the floating barrels and connected with the control device; when the floating platform inclines, the water pump in the buoy at the lower part drains water outwards, and the water pump in the buoy at the higher part feeds water inwards; and the water level sensor is matched with the control device to control the water pump to drain water preferentially. The floating body drains water outwards through the water pump in the floating barrel at the lower part, the water pump in the floating barrel at the higher part enters water inwards to enable the floating platform to keep horizontal, the water level in the floating barrel is detected through the water level sensor, and when water exists in the floating barrel, the water level sensor is matched with the control device to control the water pump to drain water preferentially.

Description

Controlled Balanced Float

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of floating platforms, in particular to a floating body with controllable balance.

Background technique

Floating platforms are man-made structures set up in lakes, rivers or seasides for tourists to get on and off and load and unload goods. Existing floating platforms generally include floating bodies with cavities on which people can build houses and stack goods. Since it is difficult to ensure the balance of the floating body when placing goods on the floating body and building houses, the floating body will tilt, which will have a certain impact on the work and life of people on the floating body.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a floating body with a controllable balance. The bottom of the floating body is provided with a number of buoys, and the balance of the floating body is adjusted by controlling the water level in each buoy at the bottom, so that after items are placed on the floating body and houses are built, the balance of the floating body is adjusted. remain in a horizontal position.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions: a controllable and balanced floating body, including a floating platform, a plurality of buoys are arranged at the bottom of the floating platform, and two-way water pumps are arranged in several of the buoys, and the water pumps Both are connected with a control device, and a water level sensor is also arranged in the buoy, and the water level sensor is connected with the control device; when the floating platform is tilted, the water pump in the buoy at the low position drains water outward, and the high position The water pump in the buoy is inwardly fed with water; the water level sensor cooperates with the control device to control the water pump to drain preferentially. This kind of buoy is drained outward through the water pump in the buoy at the lower part, and the water pump in the buoy at the high place feeds water inward to keep the floating platform horizontal. The water level in the buoy is detected by setting a water level sensor. When there is water, the water level sensor cooperates with the control device to control the water pump to preferentially drain water.

In the above technology, preferably, the control device includes two plates arranged in parallel with the floating platform, a conductive slider is arranged between the two plates, and the conductive slider is circumferentially arranged to make the A number of springs that the conductive slider is kept at the center of the plate body, and a number of contact pieces are arranged on both of the plate bodies. When the conductive slider leaves the center position, the contact pieces are connected to the conductive slider. The circuit makes the water pump in the buoy at the lower position drain outward, and the water pump in the buoy at the high position feeds water inward. With the control device with this structure, when the floating platform is tilted, the conductive slider naturally slides to the lower side, so that the two opposite contact pieces at the lower position are conducted through the conductive slider, so that all the lower parts are connected. The water pump in the buoy is discharged to the outside, and the water pump in the buoy in the high place feeds water inward, so that the floating platform can be automatically controlled to maintain a horizontal position.

In the above-mentioned technology, preferably, four contact pieces are arranged opposite to the two plate bodies, and the two opposite contact pieces are connected to the drainage circuit of the water pump in the buoy on the same side of the contact piece and the water pump of the water pump on the opposite side of the contact piece. water inlet circuit. When the floating platform is tilted, the conductive slider naturally slides to the lower side, so that the two opposite contact pieces at the lower position are conducted through the conductive slider or the two adjacent contact pieces are also conducted together, so that the lower position is conductive. The water pump in the buoy is discharged to the outside, and the water pump in the buoy in the high place enters the water inward, so as to realize the automatic control of the floating platform to keep in a horizontal position.

In the above technology, preferably, the floating platform is detachably connected to the buoy. The floating platform is detachably connected with the buoy, so that the buoy can be easily cleaned and maintained.

In the above technology, preferably, the bottom of the floating platform is provided with a plurality of insertion openings for inserting the buoy, the outer periphery of the insertion opening is provided with a number of screw holes, and the buoy is provided with a convex ring in the circumferential direction, and the convex A plurality of through holes are arranged on the ring, and bolts are arranged in the through holes and the screw holes so that the buoy can be detachably connected to the floating platform. The detachable structure of the buoy and the floating platform using the bolt makes the buoy easy to clean and maintain.

In the above technology, preferably, the bottom of the buoy faces different directions. Because the bottom of the buoy is facing in different directions, the waves are scattered in all directions when the waves hit the buoy, so that the force of the buoy is dispersed in all directions when the buoy is hit by the waves, preventing the floating platform from shaking violently due to the impact of the waves.

In the above technology, preferably, the bottom of the floating platform is provided with several bumps. By arranging bumps at the bottom of the floating platform, the waves are dispersed in all directions when the waves hit the bumps, so that the bottom of the floating platform is subjected to force in all directions when it is impacted by the waves, preventing the floating platform from being damaged by the impact of the waves. Violent shaking occurred.

In the above technology, preferably, a spoiler ring is provided on the buoy. In normal use, the spoiler ring is located below the horizontal plane, which has a disturbing effect on the water flow below the horizontal plane, thereby making the water flow of the floating platform more stable and preventing the floating platform from shaking with the waves.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the floating body is drained to the outside through the water pump in the buoy at the lower position, and the water pump in the buoy at the high position feeds water inward to keep the floating platform horizontal, A water level sensor is provided to detect the water level in the buoy, and when there is water in the buoy, the water level sensor cooperates with the control device to control the water pump to discharge preferentially.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the control device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the control device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FRP.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a balancing floating body, including a floating platform 1, is provided with a number of buoys 2 at the bottom of the floating platform 1, and a number of the buoys 2 A two-way water pump 3 is provided inside, the water pump 3 is connected with a control device 4, and a water level sensor 5 is also provided in the buoy 2, and the water level sensor 5 is connected with the control device 4; when the floating platform 1 When tilted, the water pump 3 in the buoy 2 at the lower position drains water outward, and the water pump 3 in the buoy 2 at the high position feeds water inward; the water level sensor 5 cooperates with the control device 4 to control the water pump 3 Prioritize drainage. This kind of buoy is drained outward through the water pump in the buoy at the lower part, and the water pump in the buoy at the high place feeds water inward to keep the floating platform horizontal. The water level in the buoy is detected by setting a water level sensor. When there is water, the water level sensor cooperates with the control device to control the water pump to preferentially drain water. Preferably, the control device in this application is a PLC controller.

The control device 4 includes a PCL controller and two plate bodies 41 arranged in parallel with the floating platform 1 , a conductive slider 42 is arranged between the two plate bodies 41 , and the conductive slider 42 is arranged circumferentially. There are several springs 43 for keeping the conductive slider 42 at the center position of the plate body 41, and a number of contact pieces 44 are provided on both the plate bodies 41. When the conductive slider 42 leaves the center position, the The contact piece 44 conducts circuit with the conductive slider 42 so that the water pump 3 in the buoy 2 at the lower position drains water outward, and the water pump 3 in the buoy 2 at the high position feeds water inward. With the control device with this structure, when the floating platform is tilted, the conductive slider naturally slides to the lower side, so that the two opposite contact pieces at the lower position are conducted through the conductive slider, so that all the lower parts are connected. The water pump in the buoy is discharged to the outside, and the water pump in the buoy in the high place feeds water inward, so that the floating platform can be automatically controlled to maintain a horizontal position.

Four contact pieces 44 are arranged opposite to the two said plates 41 , and the two opposite contact pieces 44 are connected to the drainage circuit of the water pump 3 in the buoy on the same side of the contact piece and the water pump 3 on the opposite side of the contact piece 44 . water inlet circuit. When the floating platform is tilted, the conductive slider naturally slides to the lower side, so that the two opposite contact pieces at the lower position are conducted through the conductive slider or the two adjacent contact pieces are also conducted together, so that the lower position is conductive. The water pump in the buoy is discharged to the outside, and the water pump in the buoy in the high place enters the water inward, so as to realize the automatic control of the floating platform to keep in a horizontal position.

The floating platform 1 and the buoy 2 are detachably connected. The floating platform is detachably connected with the buoy, so that the buoy can be easily cleaned and maintained.

The bottom of the floating platform 1 is provided with a number of insertion openings 11 for inserting the buoy 2. The insertion opening 11 is provided with a number of screw holes on the outer circumference. The buoy 2 is provided with a convex ring 21 in the circumferential direction. 21 is provided with a number of through holes, and bolts are arranged in the through holes and the screw holes so that the buoy 2 can be detachably connected to the floating platform 1 . The detachable structure of the buoy and the floating platform using the bolt makes the buoy easy to clean and maintain.

The bottom of the pontoon 2 faces in different directions. Because the bottom of the buoy is facing in different directions, the waves are scattered in all directions when the waves hit the buoy, so that the force of the buoy is dispersed in all directions when the buoy is hit by the waves, preventing the floating platform from shaking violently due to the impact of the waves.

A plurality of bumps 12 are arranged at the bottom of the floating platform 1 . By arranging bumps at the bottom of the floating platform, the waves are dispersed in all directions when the waves hit the bumps, so that the bottom of the floating platform is subjected to force in all directions when it is impacted by the waves, preventing the floating platform from being damaged by the impact of the waves. Violent shaking occurred.

The buoy 2 is provided with a spoiler ring 22 . The spoiler ring 22 in this embodiment is a truncated cylindrical spoiler ring. During normal use, the spoiler ring is located below the horizontal plane, and has a disturbing effect on the water flow below the horizontal plane, thereby making the water flow of the floating platform more stable and preventing The floating platform sways with the waves.

In order to facilitate the lives of people on the floating platform, the bottom of the floating platform is provided with a water pump, a water purification device and a sewage treatment device, so that the water treated by the water purification device can be directly used when water is needed on the floating platform. When the sewage is discharged, the sewage is directly discharged into the water after passing through the sewage treatment device.

Claims (6)

1. A floating body with a controllable balance, including a floating platform (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the floating platform (1) is provided with a plurality of buoys (2), and a bidirectional water pump (3) is provided in the plurality of the buoys (2). ), the water pump (3) is connected with a control device (4), a water level sensor (5) is also arranged in the buoy (2), and the water level sensor (5) is connected with the control device (4); When the floating platform (1) is inclined, the water pump (3) in the buoy (2) at the lower position discharges water outward, and the water pump (3) in the buoy (2) at the high position feeds water inward; The water level sensor (5) cooperates with the control device (4) to control the water pump (3) to preferentially drain water, and the control device (4) includes two plates ( 41), a conductive slider (42) is arranged between the two plate bodies (41), and the conductive slider (42) is circumferentially arranged to keep the conductive slider (42) on the plate body (41). 41) A plurality of springs (43) at the center position, a plurality of contact pieces (44) are provided on both of the two plates (41), and the contact pieces (44) are provided when the conductive slider (42) leaves the center position ) and the conductive slider (42) to conduct the circuit so that the water pump (3) in the buoy (2) at the lower position drains water outward, and the water pump (3) in the buoy (2) at the high position faces inward For water inflow, four contact pieces (44) are arranged opposite to each other in the two plate bodies (41), and the two opposite contact pieces (44) are connected to the drainage circuit of the water pump (3) in the buoy on the same side as the contact piece and the The water inlet circuit of the water pump (3) on the opposite side of the contact piece (44). 2 . The controllable balance floating body according to claim 1 , wherein the floating platform ( 1 ) is detachably connected to the buoy ( 2 ). 3 . 3. The floating body with controllable balance according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the floating platform (1) is provided with a plurality of insertion openings (11) for inserting the buoy (2), the embedding A plurality of screw holes are arranged on the outer circumference of the mouth (11), a convex ring (21) is arranged in the circumferential direction of the buoy (2), and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the convex ring (21). Bolts are provided inside to enable the buoy (2) to be detachably connected to the floating platform (1). 4. The buoyant body with controllable balance according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the bottom of the buoy (2) faces in different directions. 5. The balance-controllable floating body according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the bottom of the floating platform (1) is provided with a plurality of bumps (12). 6. The buoyant body with controllable balance according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a spoiler ring (22) is arranged on the buoy (2).

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