KR101602571B1 - Green tide removal apparatus for using uv-c lamp and ultrasonic wave generator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a UV-C lamp and a greenhouse removing apparatus using an ultrasonic generator that can monitor the occurrence of cyanobacteria by measuring water quality in a river or a lake and remove green algae by the early stage of development, A generator unit for generating electricity required for the operation of the engine unit, and a sample collected from the water body to contain the number of cyanobacteria A control unit for controlling the operation of the processing unit according to the number of cyanobacteria measured by the inspection unit; and a control unit for controlling the operation of the processing unit according to the number of cyanobacteria And a communication unit for transmitting the water quality data measured by the inspection unit to the management center.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a UV-C lamp and an ultrasonic generator,

The present invention relates to a system for removing green algae using a UV-C lamp and an ultrasonic generator, more specifically, monitoring the occurrence of cyanobacteria by measuring water quality in a river or a lake, The present invention relates to a UV-C lamp and a greenhouse removing apparatus using an ultrasonic wave generator.

In general, water pollution refers to a state in which pollutants are discharged into natural waters because they exceed the natural purification capacity of water and are no longer suitable for the purpose of use. This is classified into two types of pollution by eutrophication and toxic substances . In recent years, the most frequent and significant problem among various environmental pollution is the deterioration of the quality of the water supply by eutrophication.

Eutrophication is a phenomenon that occurs when nutrients in wastewater, industrial wastewater, and livestock feces flow into the aquatic system, resulting in a decrease in algal species and massive growth of certain algae, ). In the eutrophication, the amount of oxygen dissolved in the surface layer by the photosynthesis action of the cyanobacteria which are massively proliferated is usually supersaturated, and the transparency is very low as 1.5 m or less.

In this way, when the mass of algae, that is, phytoplankton, is proliferated, the color of the water changes. In the case of freshwater, it is called algal bloom, water bloom, Tide, and green tide).

Most of the green algae belong to the blue green algae, a taxonomic prokaryote, such as Microcystis, Anabaena, and Oscillatoria, which form lumps on the surface , Causing this taste and odor in drinking water, and preventing the saline transfer of the water purification plant.

The occurrence of algae by eutrophication not only pollutes the water quality of the year but also kills the dead birds over time and sinking birds are decayed at the bottom of the lake, It emits into the lake and floats with rising water temperature, causing permanent eutrophication.

Various devices and methods have been developed to prevent this. For example, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-0091053 (Aug. 18, 2010) discloses a device for improving water quality in stagnant water, and Korea Patent Publication No. 2013-0012321 (March 31, 2013) A device for simultaneous simultaneous removal of contaminants, algae and suspended solids in water using bubbles'.

However, since the electronic water quality improvement apparatus is not provided with the power means for moving the apparatus, there is an inconvenience that the user must carry the apparatus directly to the contaminated water body. In addition, when installed in a water area where a flow rate is likely to occur, it may be used irrespective of the user's intention due to the influence of the flow rate, so that it can be used only in a closed water body such as a reservoir or a lake.

On the other hand, the latter eliminator is capable of movement unlike electrons, and there is no fear of flowing by the flow velocity. However, there is a disadvantage that a large amount of fuel is consumed for the operation of the ship towing the removal device as well as the measurement equipment for measuring the water quality of the water area separately.

Accordingly, there is a demand for a water purification apparatus using a stepwise and complex technique to overcome the problems of the conventional time, economy, and environment.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0091053 (Aug. 18, 2010) Korean Patent Publication No. 2013-0012321 (Feb.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring the occurrence of cyanobacteria by measuring water quality in various waters in rivers, lakes, C lamp and an ultrasonic generator.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a UV-C lamp and a greenhouse removing apparatus using an ultrasonic generator that can reduce costs such as labor costs by allowing unmanned self-moving, and can minimize fuel consumption through self generation do.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a UV-C lamp and an algae removing apparatus using an ultrasonic generator, which can treat only the cyanobacteria flowing into the water pipe using the water pipe and improve the removal efficiency of the cyanobacteria.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for removing green algae using a UV-C lamp and an ultrasonic generator. The apparatus includes a main body having buoyancy for floating on the surface of water, an engine for generating power to move the main body, An inspection unit for measuring water quality including the number of cyanobacteria by a sample collected from the water body, a processing unit for removing cyanobacteria by using ultrasound and ultraviolet rays, A control unit for controlling the operation of the treatment unit according to the number of the cyanobacteria, and a communication unit for transmitting the water quality data measured by the inspection unit to the management center so as to monitor occurrence of cyanobacteria.

The processing section is constituted by a water pipe provided in the main body, an ultrasonic wave generator provided in the water pipe, and an ultraviolet lamp. At this time, the ultrasonic generator and the ultraviolet lamp are installed to be spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the water pipe, but are alternately arranged. In particular, the ultrasound generator and the ultraviolet lamp are installed together on the inner walls of both sides of the water supply pipe so as to generate ultrasound waves in opposite directions and irradiate ultraviolet rays.

The power generation unit includes a solar cell plate for converting light energy of the sunlight into electric energy, and a storage battery for charging the electric energy converted from the solar cell plate.

The communication unit includes a GPS for transmitting and receiving a position signal of the main body, and a wireless communication device for transmitting the water quality data to a management center or receiving a signal of a management center.

According to the present invention configured as described above, the occurrence of cyanobacteria can be monitored through an inspection unit that measures water quality including the number of cyanobacteria, and the damage caused by the algae phenomenon can be minimized by removing cyanobacteria at the beginning.

Further, the present invention can move the greenhouse removing apparatus according to the coordinates using the GPS which transmits and receives the position signal, and operates the greenhouse removing apparatus by using the electric energy produced by the power generating section, have.

In addition, the present invention can treat only the cyanobacteria flowing into the water pipe using the water pipe, and improve the removal efficiency of the cyanobacteria.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a greenhouse removal apparatus using a UV-C lamp and an ultrasonic generator according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a UV-C lamp and an ultrasonic generator.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of a greenhouse removing apparatus using a UV-C lamp and an ultrasonic wave generator according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
4 is a perspective view of a treatment unit of a green-tide removing apparatus using a UV-C lamp and an ultrasonic generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2, a UV-C lamp and a greenhouse removing apparatus using an ultrasound generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as a greenhouse removing apparatus) A power generation unit 300 for generating electricity, an inspection unit 400 for measuring water quality, a treatment unit 500 for purifying water quality, and a control unit 500 for communication with the management center. A communication unit 600 and a control unit 700 for controlling the respective components 200 to 600 including the main body 100.

The main body 100 is a vessel having buoyancy so that it can float on the water surface. A processing unit 500 is installed at the lower part of the main body 100 (hereinafter also referred to as a 'ship') to remove water from the cyan to absorb water when the ship 100 is moved. A pipeline 110 and a pump 120 for feeding cyanobacteria removed from the treatment unit 500 are installed in the inside of the vessel 100 and a cyanobacterium transferred to the side of the vessel 100 through the pipeline 110 A filtering net 130 for filtering is installed.

3, a bracket 140 is installed on a side surface of the ship 100, and a filtering net 130 is installed on a bracket 140. As shown in FIG. The bracket 140 has a three-stage structure so that the solar panel 310 of the power generating unit 300 can be installed in addition to the filtering net 130. The bracket 140 of the present embodiment is manufactured in such a structure that it can be folded or folded according to the user's need.

The engine unit 200 is a component that generates the power required to move the ship 100. The engine unit 200 uses electricity generated by the power generation unit 300 as a power source. For example, when a movement signal is transmitted from the management center, the control unit 700 supplies electric energy to the engine unit 200 to operate the engine unit 200. At this time, the ship 100 can move along the coordinates taking into consideration the coordinates transmitted from the management center, that is, the terrain of the water body. Therefore, since the remote control is enabled, the ship 100 can be operated for 24 hours, and the water quality inspection and purification work can be performed together with the remote control.

The power generation unit 300 is a means for producing electricity used in the overall greenhouse removal apparatus including the engine unit 200. The power generation unit 300 includes a solar cell plate 310 for converting the light energy of the sunlight into electric energy and a storage battery (not shown) in which the electric energy converted by the solar cell plate 310 is charged. When the electric energy directly supplied from the solar panel 310 is insufficient, the electric energy converted in the solar panel 310 is supplied directly to the place of use or is charged in a storage battery (not shown) The control unit 700 controls the display unit 700 to be used together with the display unit.

The inspection unit 400 is a component that inspects the quality of the water in accordance with a signal from the management center. The inspection unit 400 is installed on the inlet side and the outlet side of the water supply pipe 510 to be described later. The water quality measurement means used in the inspection unit 400 is preferably a multi-item water quality measurement means capable of measuring water temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), algae concentration (Chl-a), cyanobacterial population,

The data measured by the inspection unit 400 is transmitted to the management center through the communication unit 600. The management center monitors the occurrence of cyanobacteria in real time by referring to the received data. When the number of cyanobacteria (generated amount) exceeds the reference value, the management center sends a signal to the algaecolor device so that the processing unit 500 is operated. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the damage caused by the algae phenomenon by removing the cyanobacteria at the early stage of development, and it is possible to maximize the efficiency since the cyanobacteria can be treated before they are diffused.

The processing unit 500 for removing cyanobacteria comprises a water pipe 510 provided at the lower part of the ship 100 and an ultrasound generator 520 and an ultraviolet lamp 530 installed inside the water pipe 510.

As shown in FIG. 4, the water pipe 510 is a pipe extending in the longitudinal direction of the ship 100. One end on the suction side of the water supply pipe 510 is fully opened, and the other end on the discharge side is partially opened. That is, the other end of the water pipe 510 is closed, but at least one or more discharge holes 540 are formed in the other end closed.

The water pipe 510 is made of a pipe having a rectangular cross section so that a large amount of water can be sucked and processed when the ship 100 moves. In addition, it is made of a pipe having a rectangular cross section formed so as to be longer left and right than upper and lower sides so as not to affect the center of gravity of the ship 100.

On the other hand, since the water pipe 510 has a partially opened structure at the other end, the discharge amount is smaller than the suction amount. Therefore, the water sucked into the water pipe 510 moves at a low speed and stays in the water pipe 510 for a long time. That is, since the processing time by the ultrasonic generator 520 and the ultraviolet lamp 530 is increased, the cyanobacteria can be effectively treated.

Ultrasonic generator 520 emits ultrasonic waves to destroy the cells of cyanobacteria, and ultraviolet lamp 530 sterilizes by irradiating ultraviolet rays. At this time, the ultraviolet rays irradiated from the ultraviolet lamp 530 are ultraviolet rays having a short wavelength of 100 to 280 nm which is excellent in germicidal effect, that is, UV-C.

On the other hand, the ultrasonic generator 520 and the ultraviolet lamp 530 are installed on both inner walls of the water pipe 510 to effectively remove cyanobacteria moving along the water pipe 510. In addition, they are arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the water supply pipe 510, but are alternately disposed. The reason why the ultrasonic generator 520 and the ultraviolet lamp 530 are alternately arranged is to prevent the effective area of the ultrasonic wave emitted from the ultrasonic generator 520 from overlapping.

The intensities of the ultrasound and ultraviolet rays may be adjusted according to the number of cyanobacteria measured by the inspection unit 400.

The communication unit 600 includes a GPS 610 for transmitting and receiving the position signal of the ship 100 and wireless communication equipment (not shown) for transmitting the water quality data to the management center or receiving the signal of the management center. The GPS 610 is used for remote control of the ship 100.

The control unit 700 controls the algal remover according to the signal received from the management center. For example, when the ship 100 needs to be moved, the engine unit 200 is operated, and when the water quality inspection and purification operation is to be performed, the inspection unit 400 and the processing unit 500 are operated. The electric energy is selectively distributed to the engine unit 200, the inspection unit 400, the processing unit 500, the communication unit 600 and the control unit 700 as required, Remote control is enabled.

The greenhouse removing apparatus according to the present embodiment removes only the cyanobacteria flowing through the water pipe 510, so that it does not cause harm to other creatures other than cyanobacteria.

In addition, since the ultrasound generator 520 and the ultraviolet lamp 530 are operated only when necessary, they can be used for lighting applications such as a lake or a reservoir in a situation where no cyanobacteria are generated, thereby achieving an aesthetic effect at night.

In addition, it is possible to improve the removal efficiency of cyanobacteria by applying a combination of ultrasound and ultraviolet rays, and it can be applied to a single technology of sterilization or planktonic cell destruction depending on the situation, Of course.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Those skilled in the art will understand. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be construed not only in the specific embodiments but also in the scope of claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of the same shall be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: main body 110: pipeline
120: pump 130:
140: Bracket 200:
300: power generation unit 310: solar panel
400: Inspection unit 500:
510: Water pipe 520: Ultrasonic generator
530: ultraviolet lamp 540: vent hole
600: communication unit 610: GPS
700:

Claims (10)

A body in the form of a ship having buoyancy to float on the surface;
An engine unit for generating power to move the main body;
A power generating unit which is composed of a solar panel for converting light energy of the sunlight into electric energy, and a battery for charging electric energy converted from the solar panel, and generating electricity necessary for operation of the engine unit;
A test section for measuring the quality of water including the number of cyanobacteria from the sample collected in the corresponding area;
A water supply pipe provided at a lower portion of the main body and having a pipe shape of a rectangular cross section in which one end on the suction side is opened and the other end on the discharge side is closed and at least one discharge hole is formed at the other end, And the ultraviolet lamp and the ultraviolet lamp are installed together on the inner wall of both sides of the water supply pipe to generate ultrasonic waves in a direction opposite to each other, A treatment unit for irradiating ultraviolet rays of a short wavelength to remove cyanobacteria;
A control unit for controlling the operation of the processing unit according to the number of cyanobacteria measured by the inspection unit;
A GPS for transmitting and receiving the position signal of the main body; and a wireless communication device for transmitting the water quality data to the management center or receiving the signal of the management center, wherein the water quality data measured by the inspection unit To a management center; And
A pipeline for transferring the cyanobacteria removed from the processing section, a filtering network for filtering the cyanobacteria transferred from the pipeline, and a pump for feeding the cyanobacteria,
Wherein the control unit distributes the electric energy converted from the solar panel or / and the electric energy charged in the battery to at least one of the engine unit, the inspection unit, the processing unit, the control unit, and the communication unit, The control section controls at least one of the engine section, the power generation section, the inspection section, the processing section, and the communication section according to a signal received from the management center,
And a UV-C lamp and an ultrasonic generator, wherein the UV-C lamp and the ultrasonic generator are provided on a side surface of the main body, the brackets having a three-stage structure for installing the solar panel and the filter net. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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