CN110235766A - A kind of cultural method of observable foot end growth and development process - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of observable foot end growth and development process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110235766A CN110235766A CN201910636273.8A CN201910636273A CN110235766A CN 110235766 A CN110235766 A CN 110235766A CN 201910636273 A CN201910636273 A CN 201910636273A CN 110235766 A CN110235766 A CN 110235766A
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- Prior art keywords
- plant
- cabinet
- liquid fertilizer
- growth
- residuite
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of observable foot end growth and development process, comprising steps of S1, bottom sequence filling residuite and black matix in plant culture observation case, and light barrier has been inserted in the placing groove of plant culture observation case;S2, by plant cultivating into residuite, then apply Liquid Fertilizer in cabinet;S3, start to apply after crown grows leaf seedling and spill foliar fertilizer, and applying Liquid Fertilizer after a week, then and applying after a week foliar fertilizer is spilt, it loops back and forth like this, and when applying Liquid Fertilizer, after Liquid Fertilizer discharge that can be previous in cabinet, water, which is added, in cabinet keeps residuite completely colorless, remove light barrier can observation of plant under ground portion growth and development state or acquisition growth data, water is discharged after observation and light barrier is turned back to applies Liquid Fertilizer again.The present invention can not damaged observation of plant under ground portion growth and development state and acquisition growth data, be of great significance for plant culture and research.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of observable foot end growth and development process
Cultural method.
Background technique
Plant culture mode traditionally is directly to plant in outdoor soil, however weather conditions of open air and inhuman
Class can be controlled, thus be unfavorable for the healthy growth of plant.Currently, occurring can be used for the plant culture of indoor serike
Case, the plant cultivation box are planted in the environment of may make plant indoors.But the present inventor has found after study,
Either directly plantation in outdoor or plantation in interior, require soil substantially as matrix offer nutrient for plant growth,
And the presence of soil is not easy to carry out the upgrowth situation of foot end such as plant roots and stems observation and data acquisition, barrier
People are observed by the upgrowth situation of plant roots and stems and scientific research.
Summary of the invention
Soil is required substantially as matrix for existing plant cultivation technology provides nutrient for plant growth, and soil
It is observed in the presence of the upgrowth situation being not easy to plant roots and stems, barrier people see the upgrowth situation of plant roots and stems
It examines and the technical issues of scientific research, the present invention provides a kind of cultivation side of observable foot end growth and development process
Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of observable foot end growth and development process uses one kind in the cultural method
Case is observed in plant culture, and the plant culture observation case includes dianegative, each side fixed bonding of the dianegative
There is the transparent lateral plate upwardly extended, is mutually bonded between the transparent lateral plate of adjacent side and is constituted together with dianegative
One cabinet, the bottom of any one of transparent lateral plate are equipped with the through-hole of perforation box house, fix grafting in the through-hole
There is drain hose, drain hose one end outside the cabinet is connected with switch valve, the bottom of each transparent lateral plate
Outer wall fixed bonding has L-type transparent panel, and a placing groove is constituted between the L-type transparent panel and transparent lateral plate;
The cultural method the following steps are included:
S1, residuite colorless and transparent after the filling water suction of the bottom of the cabinet, and in the residuite
The black matix of darkly color blocking light shape after upper filling water suction, and a light barrier has been inserted in the placing groove;
S2, it in the residuite of plant cultivating to chance water bleach, then will apply Liquid Fertilizer in cabinet for plant
Culture growth;
S3, start to apply after crown grows leaf seedling and spill foliar fertilizer, and applying Liquid Fertilizer after a week, then again one
It is applied after week and spills foliar fertilizer, looped back and forth like this;And when applying Liquid Fertilizer, it is discharged in Liquid Fertilizer that can be previous in cabinet
Afterwards, water is added in cabinet keeps residuite completely colorless, and removing light barrier can observation of plant under ground portion growth and development shape
Case intracorporal water is discharged after observation and turns back to light barrier in placing groove, then applies Liquid Fertilizer by condition.
Compared with prior art, the cultural method of observable foot end growth and development process provided by the invention,
First in the plant culture observation bottom portion filling residuite made, and black matix is loaded in residuite, and
A light barrier such as black polypropylene plate has been inserted in placing groove;Secondly by plant cultivating into residuite, and in cabinet
Apply Liquid Fertilizer for plant culture growth;Then start to apply after crown grows leaf seedling and spill foliar fertilizer, and after a week
Apply Liquid Fertilizer, then spill foliar fertilizer applying after a week again, loop back and forth like this, and using the gap for applying Liquid Fertilizer,
In cabinet after the discharge of previous Liquid Fertilizer, water or injection are added in cabinet keeps residuite completely colorless, i.e. residuite
Can become transparent after chance water makes itself and water one integrated mass, and then removing light barrier people can observation of plant under ground portion such as plant
Case intracorporal water is discharged after observation and turns back to light barrier in placing groove, then applies liquid by the growth and development state of rhizome
Fertilizer allows plant continued growth.The present invention meets the transparent characteristic of water using residuite, can directly observe during plant culture
The upgrowth situation of foot end, and such view mode will not injure root hair, for plant culture and research and observation
It is ornamental that there is very important realistic meaning.
Further, the material of the dianegative and transparent lateral plate is glass or acrylic.
Further, the transparent lateral plate is equipped with length and width scale.
Further, the plant planted in the step S2 is ginger, to grow at the top of ginger in the corresponding step S3
Start to apply after few three leaf seedlings and spills foliar fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of plant culture observation case provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 be plant provided by the invention be race stem it is anhydrous when growth and development cultivate schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is cultivated in growth and development when plant provided by the invention fills the water for race stem.
In figure, 1, dianegative;2, transparent lateral plate;3, drain hose;4, switch valve;5, L-type transparent panel;51, placing groove;
6, residuite;7, black matix.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " radial direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ",
The orientation of the instructions such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" or
Positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two
More than.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of cultivation of observable foot end growth and development process
Method uses a kind of plant culture in the cultural method and observes case, and the plant culture observation case includes dianegative 1,
Each side fixed bonding of the dianegative 1 has the transparent lateral plate 2 upwardly extended, if the specific dianegative 1
It is quadrangle then there are four side, correspondingly also there are four transparent lateral plate 2, between the transparent lateral plate 2 of adjacent side mutually
Bonding constitutes a cabinet with dianegative 1 together, and the bottom of any one of transparent lateral plate 2 is equipped with perforation box house
Through-hole, fixation is plugged with drain hose 3 in the through-hole, and 3 one end of drain hose outside the cabinet is connected with switch
The bottom outer wall fixed bonding of valve 4, each transparent lateral plate 2 has L-type transparent panel 5, specific 5 bottom of L-type transparent panel
The outer wall fixed bonding of short side and transparent lateral plate 2 constitutes a placing groove 51 between the L-type transparent panel 5 and transparent lateral plate 2;
The cultural method the following steps are included:
S1, residuite 6 colorless and transparent after the filling water suction of the bottom of the cabinet, and in the residuite
On 6 after filling water suction darkly color blocking light shape black matix 7, and a light barrier has been inserted in the placing groove 51;Specifically
Ground, the residuite 6 and black matix 7 are all made of to utilize existing super absorbent resin material, the super absorbent resin
Material is after absorbing water up to 500~2000 times of own wt, when needing to make residuite 6 without in super absorbent resin
Pigment is added in material, needs that melanin is added in super absorbent resin material when needing to make black matix 7, it can
Make the particles of different colours according to actual needs, and those skilled in the art can specifically pass through market purchase and self manufacture
It completes, and this is easily achieved to those skilled in the art;Meanwhile it being inserted in each placing groove 51
One light barrier such as black polypropylene (PP) plate, and at least block the residuite 6 of the bottom of box, it thus it can be prevented that
It is unfavorable to plant growth that light is irradiated to foot end, and light barrier can need observation of plant under ground portion upgrowth situation
When take out;
S2, it 6 in the residuite of plant cultivating to chance water bleach, then will apply Liquid Fertilizer in cabinet for plant
Culture growth, those skilled in the art can select to apply according to floristics difference different liquid fertilizers, and this for
It is readily appreciated that and realizes for those skilled in the art;Specifically, liquid fertilizer abbreviation liquid fertilizer refers to no certain shapes
In the fertilizer of flowable state, including clear liquid type and floating type, domestic main production clear liquid type liquid fertilizer such as uses liquefied ammonia and phosphoric acid, crosses phosphorus
Acid is exactly a kind of common liquid fertilizer in polyphosphoric acid and the ammonium phosphate solution of the various concentration of production;As dissolved into other in appropriate proportions
Nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium chloride and middle and trace element etc. can produce multi-component liquid compound fertilizer;Sometimes it can also be added and remove in liquid fertilizer
Multi-functional liquid fertilizer is made in careless agent, insecticide, fungicide etc.;
S3, start to apply after crown grows leaf seedling and spill foliar fertilizer, and applying Liquid Fertilizer after a week, then again one
It is applied after week and spills foliar fertilizer, looped back and forth like this;And when applying Liquid Fertilizer, Liquid Fertilizer that can be previous in cabinet is discharged
After (requiring for previous Liquid Fertilizer to be discharged through drain hose 3 from cabinet when applying Liquid Fertilizer every time), add in cabinet
Entering water keeps residuite 6 completely colorless, remove light barrier can observation of plant under ground portion growth and development state, by case after observation
Intracorporal water is discharged and turns back to light barrier in placing groove, then applies Liquid Fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the cultural method of observable foot end growth and development process provided by the invention,
First in the plant culture observation bottom portion filling residuite made, and black matix is loaded in residuite, and
A light barrier such as black polypropylene plate has been inserted in placing groove;Secondly by plant cultivating into residuite, and in cabinet
Apply Liquid Fertilizer for plant culture growth;Then start to apply after crown grows leaf seedling and spill foliar fertilizer, and after a week
Apply Liquid Fertilizer, then spill foliar fertilizer applying after a week again, loop back and forth like this, and using the gap for applying Liquid Fertilizer,
In cabinet after the discharge of previous Liquid Fertilizer, it is added in cabinet or injection water keeps residuite completely colorless, is i.e. residuite
Can become transparent after chance water makes itself and water one integrated mass, and then removing light barrier people can observation of plant under ground portion such as plant
Case intracorporal water is discharged after observation and turns back to light barrier in placing groove, then applies liquid by the growth and development state of rhizome
Fertilizer allows plant continued growth.The present invention meets the transparent characteristic of water using residuite, can directly observe during plant culture
The upgrowth situation of foot end, and such view mode will not injure root hair, for plant culture and research and observation
It is ornamental that there is very important realistic meaning.
As specific embodiment, the material of the dianegative 1 and transparent lateral plate 2 is glass or acrylic, it is corresponding described in
Between dianegative 1 and transparent lateral plate 2 and between adjacent transparent side plate 2, glass cement specifically can be used be fixed bonding,
Cabinet described herein is constituted with this.Certainly, those skilled in the art, can also be by the L-type on the basis of previous embodiment
Transparent panel 7 is made of glass or acrylic, can also be equally fixedly bonded to outside the bottom of transparent lateral plate 2 with glass cement
Wall.
As specific embodiment, the transparent lateral plate 2 is equipped with length and width scale, and thus people are to below
When the upgrowth situation of part such as plant roots and stems is observed, it can be joined by the length and width scale come the growth to plant roots and stems
Numerical example such as growth length carries out preliminary surveying, it can direct herborization root growth data, so as to more comprehensively and deeply
Understanding plant root growth situation, or plant roots and stems three-dimensional modeling provide data support.
It as specific embodiment, please refers to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the plant planted in the step S2 is ginger, corresponding institute
It states to start to apply after growing at least three leaf seedlings at the top of ginger in step S3 and spills foliar fertilizer.As an implementation, the plant
The Liquid Fertilizer applied when object is ginger is universal ginger nutritional concentrated solution, and applying the foliar fertilizer spilt is universal ginger foliar fertilizer.
Certainly, as specific embodiment, those skilled in the art are in the aforementioned reality for arranging light barrier in a manner of inserting
On the basis of applying example, light blocking such as can also be realized in the hinged light barrier in bottom of each transparent lateral plate 2 using other modes.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of observable foot end growth and development process, which is characterized in that in the cultural method
Case is observed using a kind of plant culture, the plant culture observation case includes dianegative (1), the dianegative (1)
Each side fixed bonding has a transparent lateral plate (2) upwardly extended, between the transparent lateral plate (2) of adjacent side mutually
Bonding constitutes a cabinet with dianegative (1) together, and the bottom of any one of transparent lateral plate (2) is equipped in perforation cabinet
The through-hole in portion, fixation is plugged with drain hose (3) in the through-hole, and drain hose (3) one end outside the cabinet connects
It is connected to switch valve (4), the bottom outer wall fixed bonding of each transparent lateral plate (2) has L-type transparent panel (5), and the L-type is transparent
A placing groove (51) is constituted between plate (5) and transparent lateral plate (2);
The cultural method the following steps are included:
S1, residuite (6) colorless and transparent after the filling water suction of the bottom of the cabinet, and in the residuite
(6) on after filling water suction darkly color blocking light shape black matix (7), and inserted in the placing groove (51) one it is light-blocking
Plate;
S2, it in the residuite of plant cultivating to chance water bleach (6), then will apply Liquid Fertilizer in cabinet for plant training
Health is long;
S3, start to apply after crown grows leaf seedling and spill foliar fertilizer, and applying Liquid Fertilizer after a week, then again after a week
It applies and spills foliar fertilizer, loop back and forth like this;And when applying Liquid Fertilizer, after Liquid Fertilizer discharge that can be previous in cabinet,
Water is added in cabinet keeps residuite (6) completely colorless, and removing light barrier can observation of plant under ground portion growth and development shape
Case intracorporal water is discharged after observation and turns back to light barrier in placing groove, then applies Liquid Fertilizer by condition.
2. the cultural method of observable foot end growth and development process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The material of the dianegative (1) and transparent lateral plate (2) is glass or acrylic.
3. the cultural method of observable foot end growth and development process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The transparent lateral plate (2) is equipped with length and width scale.
4. the cultural method of observable foot end growth and development process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The plant planted in the step S2 is ginger, is started after growing at least three leaf seedlings at the top of ginger in the corresponding step S3
It applies and spills foliar fertilizer.
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CN201910636273.8A CN110235766B (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Cultivation method capable of observing growth and development processes of underground parts of plants |
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CN201910636273.8A CN110235766B (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Cultivation method capable of observing growth and development processes of underground parts of plants |
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CN110235766B CN110235766B (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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CN102106252A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Display system suitable for comparing and observing growth of plant root systems |
CN102160503A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A dynamic measurement method of a potted plant root system |
JP4959378B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-06-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Plant seedling short-term growing tools and methods, plant seedling set for planting, and planting method |
CN102763573A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-11-07 | 华南农业大学 | Plant root system in-situ dynamic observation device, system and method under soil culture conditions |
CN105277562A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 上海泽泉科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring growth of plant root system in real time |
CN205124292U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-06 | 山西农业大学 | Plant seeds sprouts and case is surveyd to root system |
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2019
- 2019-07-15 CN CN201910636273.8A patent/CN110235766B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20070108420A (en) * | 2006-05-07 | 2007-11-12 | 류승윤 | A manufacturing method of a switch growing instrument which roots can be observed |
JP4959378B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-06-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Plant seedling short-term growing tools and methods, plant seedling set for planting, and planting method |
CN102106252A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Display system suitable for comparing and observing growth of plant root systems |
CN102160503A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A dynamic measurement method of a potted plant root system |
CN102763573A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-11-07 | 华南农业大学 | Plant root system in-situ dynamic observation device, system and method under soil culture conditions |
CN105277562A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 上海泽泉科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring growth of plant root system in real time |
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