CN110219309A - A kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method - Google Patents
A kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110219309A CN110219309A CN201910457478.XA CN201910457478A CN110219309A CN 110219309 A CN110219309 A CN 110219309A CN 201910457478 A CN201910457478 A CN 201910457478A CN 110219309 A CN110219309 A CN 110219309A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charge rate
- slag body
- cinder field
- fix charge
- waste cinder
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method, it is included in accumulation within FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field form slag body, roll slag body along different elevations, it is formed and is no more than 2 step surfaces and side slope face, and the minimum side slope face near floor level of relative elevation using concreting formed sand dam, more plants of green plantss are planted on each step surface and side slope face, it is set to be covered in the surface of the slag body, green plants is preferably one of Bai Xiangshu, wormwood, Ma Ercao, silk hair grass or a variety of.Using technical solution of the present invention, slag body is rolled by slag body preliminary consolidation by vehicle, again by building sand dam, drought-resistant, the easy survival such as Bai Xiangshu, wormwood, Ma Ercao, silk hair grass, the green plants that the speed of growth is fast, required culture medium mud is few are planted in slag body surface face, green plants rhizome is set to go deep into consolidating the measures such as slag body within slag body, slag body effectively has been consolidated, has avoided slag body from landslide accident occur, and improve the environment of deslagging field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine dregs processing technology field more particularly to a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment methods.
Background technique
China to the addressing of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field, dam of founding a capital, deslagging, close library and tail depositary management reason etc. have complete set standard and
System needs progress FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE dregs reasonably to be handled, plants on slag soil according to the requirement of Law on Environmental Protection after closing library
Planting vegetation is common processing slag soil, improves the method for environment, however, since slag soil itself is without containing needed for plant growth
Nutriment, when plantation just needs using more culture medium mud, these culture medium mud need to be acquired by outside and transported to
Within FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field, transportation cost is high, and labor intensity is larger, if planting plants selection is improper, plant growth is slow,
The weather such as heavy rain are encountered, plant roots and stems fail securely to go deep within slag soil, will result in landslide phenomenon, cause to surrounding enviroment
Baneful influence.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment methods.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: mine dregs is deposited within FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field, mine dregs heap within FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field
Product forms slag body；
Step 2: it along different elevations driving vehicle on the slag body described in step 1, is rolled by vehicle
Multiple step surfaces with different elevations are formed on the slag body, step surface edge elongated area constitutes side slope face,
Sand dam is formed using concreting in the minimum side slope face near floor level of relative elevation again；
Step 3: more plants of green plantss are planted on the step surface described in step 2 and side slope face, it is made to be covered in institute
State the surface of slag body.
The FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method is further comprising the steps of:
After completing step 2, before carrying out step 3, at least one flood discharge ditch is dug on the surface of the slag body,
The flood discharge ditch runs through all step surfaces and side slope face.
The flood discharge ditch inner wall surface has poured concrete.
In multiple step surfaces described in step 2, the relative elevation difference between two step surfaces of arbitrary neighborhood is less than 30m.
Step surface quantity described in step 2 is 2.
Green plants described in step 3 is one of Bai Xiangshu, wormwood, Ma Ercao, silk hair grass or a variety of.
The FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method further include:
Before carrying out step 3, the nursery height for the green plants planted is screened, by suitable nursery height
Green plants be planted on the step surface and side slope face, the Bai Xiangshu nursery height be 1.5m to 2m, the wormwood,
Horse grass or silk hair grass nursery height are 0.5m to 1.2m.
In more plants of green plantss described in step 3, the spacing between two plants of green plantss of arbitrary neighborhood is 0.5m to 3m.
The FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method further include:
When carrying out step 3, it is adjacent that every plant of green plants rhizome portion is covered on using no less than 1 cubic metre of yellow mud bar
On close ground, the culture medium mud as green plants.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: technical solution of the present invention is used, slag body is rolled by vehicle first and is formed
Multiple step surfaces and side slope face, slag body is compacted, and prevents its surface from coming down, and passes through the side slope minimum in relative elevation
Face near floor level forms sand dam using concreting, further avoids the case where slag body comes down, and improves safety,
Then, the surface that the green plantss such as Bai Xiangshu, wormwood, Ma Ercao, silk hair grass are planted in slag body, this kind of herbaceous plant tool are chosen
The characteristic for having drought-resistant, easy survival, the speed of growth fast, it is required less using culture medium mud, it reduces from external transport medium
The transportation cost of mud, rhizome can quickly consolidate slag body, prevent slag body from landslide accident occur, improve FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field
Environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1- step surface, 2- side slope face, 3- flood discharge ditch, 4- hinder sand bar.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical solution of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
The present invention provides a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method, as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: mine dregs is deposited within FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field, and mine dregs accumulates shape within FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field
At slag body；
Step 2: along different elevations in step 1 driving vehicle on slag body, rolled by vehicle in slag
Multiple step surfaces 1 with different elevations are formed on body, 1 edge elongated area of step surface constitutes side slope face 2, then relatively high
Minimum 2 near floor level of side slope face of journey forms sand dam using concreting；Further, multiple step surfaces 1 in step 2
In, the relative elevation difference between two step surfaces 1 of arbitrary neighborhood is less than 30m.1 quantity of step surface is 2 in step 2.
Step 3: more plants of green plantss are planted on step surface 1 and side slope face 2 in step 2, it is made to be covered in slag
The surface of body.Further, step 3 Green plant is one of Bai Xiangshu, wormwood, Ma Ercao, silk hair grass or a variety of.
In preferred steps three in more plants of green plantss, the spacing between two plants of green plantss of arbitrary neighborhood is 0.5m to 3m.
Using technical solution of the present invention, slag body is rolled by vehicle first and forms multiple step surfaces and side slope face, it will
The compacting of slag body, prevents its surface from coming down, and by using concrete in the minimum side slope face near floor level of relative elevation
It pours to form sand dam, further avoids the case where slag body comes down, improve safety, then, choose Bai Xiangshu, Chinese mugwort
The green plantss such as grass, Ma Ercao, silk hair grass are planted in the surface of slag body, and this kind of herbaceous plant has drought-resistant, easy survival, life
Long fireballing characteristic, it is required less using culture medium mud, reduce the transportation cost from external transport medium mud, rhizome
Slag body can be quickly consolidated, prevents slag body from landslide accident occur, improves the environment of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field.
In addition, FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method is further comprising the steps of:
After completing step 2, before carrying out step 3, at least one flood discharge ditch 3 is dug on the surface of slag body, is let out
Great Gulch 3 runs through all step surfaces 1 and side slope face 2.It is preferred that having poured concrete in 3 inner wall surface of flood discharge ditch.Using of the invention
Technical solution can be drained rainwater by flood discharge ditch 3 when meeting with rainstorm weather, and slag body caused by avoiding because of heavy rain comes down.
In addition, FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method further include:
Before carrying out step 3, the nursery height for the green plants planted is screened, by suitable nursery height
Green plants be planted on step surface 1 and side slope face 2, Bai Xiangshu nursery height be 1.5m to 2m, wormwood, horse grass or silk
The careless nursery height of hair is 0.5m to 1.2m.
When carrying out step 3, it is adjacent that every plant of green plants rhizome portion is covered on using no less than 1 cubic metre of yellow mud bar
On close ground, the culture medium mud as green plants.Using technical solution of the present invention, Bai Xiangshu, wormwood, horse are chosen
The green plantss such as grass, silk hair grass are planted in the surface of slag body, and this kind of herbaceous plant has drought-resistant, easy survival, the speed of growth
Fast characteristic, it is required less using culture medium mud, the transportation cost from external transport medium mud is reduced, rhizome can be fast
The firm slag body of speed, prevents slag body from landslide accident occur, improves the environment of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: mine dregs is deposited within FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field, and the mine dregs accumulates shape within FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field
At slag body；
Step 2: it along different elevations driving vehicle on the slag body described in step 1, is rolled by vehicle described
Multiple step surfaces (1) with different elevations are formed on slag body, step surface (1) the edge elongated area constitutes side slope face
(2), then in minimum side slope face (2) near floor level of relative elevation sand dam is formed using concreting；
Step 3: more plants of green plantss are planted on the step surface described in step 2 (1) and side slope face (2), are covered in it
The surface of the slag body.
2. a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field ring
Border ameliorative way is further comprising the steps of:
After completing step 2, before carrying out step 3, at least one flood discharge ditch (3) is dug on the surface of the slag body,
The flood discharge ditch (3) runs through all step surfaces (1) and side slope face (2).
3. a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the flood discharge ditch (3)
Wall surface has poured concrete.
4. a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: multiple described in step 2
In step surface (1), the relative elevation difference between two step surfaces (1) of arbitrary neighborhood is less than 30m.
5. a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step described in step 2
Face (1) quantity is 2.
6. a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: green described in step 3
Plant is one of Bai Xiangshu, wormwood, Ma Ercao, silk hair grass or a variety of.
7. a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field ring
Border ameliorative way further include:
Before carrying out step 3, the nursery height for the green plants planted is screened, by the green of suitable nursery height
For color planting on the step surface (1) and side slope face (2), the Bai Xiangshu nursery height is 1.5m to 2m, the Chinese mugwort
Grass, horse grass or silk hair grass nursery height are 0.5m to 1.2m.
8. a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: more plants described in step 3
In green plants, the spacing between two plants of green plantss of arbitrary neighborhood is 0.5m to 3m.
9. a kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field ring
Border ameliorative way further include:
When carrying out step 3, it is neighbouring that every plant of green plants rhizome portion is covered on using no less than 1 cubic metre of yellow mud bar
On ground, the culture medium mud as green plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910457478.XA CN110219309A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910457478.XA CN110219309A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method |
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| CN110219309A true CN110219309A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910457478.XA Pending CN110219309A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of FIX CHARGE RATE ABOUT THE WASTE cinder field enhancement of environment method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100946389B1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-03-09 | 강대진 | Structure for cut slope of mine area and method |
| CN102392455A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-03-28 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 | Technique for safe improvement as well as ecological repair and reconstruction of mine soil discharge yard |
| CN103814747A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-28 | 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 | Ecological management method of gold ore tailings after hydrometallurgy |
| CN108222026A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | The restorative procedure of coal mine small-sized hillock |
| CN108532580A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-14 | 山西智德安全技术股份有限公司 | A kind of hillock eco-environment restoration comprehensive processing method |
| CN109098153A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 贵州开磷有限责任公司 | A kind of Tailings Dam slag body surface face flood discharge groove |
-
2019
- 2019-05-29 CN CN201910457478.XA patent/CN110219309A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100946389B1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-03-09 | 강대진 | Structure for cut slope of mine area and method |
| CN102392455A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-03-28 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 | Technique for safe improvement as well as ecological repair and reconstruction of mine soil discharge yard |
| CN103814747A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-28 | 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 | Ecological management method of gold ore tailings after hydrometallurgy |
| CN108222026A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | The restorative procedure of coal mine small-sized hillock |
| CN108532580A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-14 | 山西智德安全技术股份有限公司 | A kind of hillock eco-environment restoration comprehensive processing method |
| CN109098153A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 贵州开磷有限责任公司 | A kind of Tailings Dam slag body surface face flood discharge groove |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈殿强等: "《海州露天矿矿山地质环境治理理论与技术》", 31 October 2016 * |
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Application publication date: 20190910 |