CN110218227A - 一种制备芳基酮衍生物的方法 - Google Patents
一种制备芳基酮衍生物的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110218227A CN110218227A CN201910539484.XA CN201910539484A CN110218227A CN 110218227 A CN110218227 A CN 110218227A CN 201910539484 A CN201910539484 A CN 201910539484A CN 110218227 A CN110218227 A CN 110218227A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- reaction
- ketone derivatives
- aryl
- aryl ketone
- Prior art date
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Links
- -1 aryl ketone Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical class ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3h-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)C2=C1SC1=C2CCC(C)C1 RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K silver phosphate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BRYKBDMLJJLFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid;silver Chemical compound [Ag].CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 BRYKBDMLJJLFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GTBQRHOYAUGRPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;silver Chemical compound [Ag].CS(O)(=O)=O GTBQRHOYAUGRPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QSDSNNSKORVORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;silver Chemical compound [Ag].CC(O)=O QSDSNNSKORVORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 38
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 34
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanol Chemical compound OC1CCC1 KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 19
- YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphine oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Divinylene sulfide Natural products C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 6
- WKGDNXBDNLZSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido(phenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound O=[PH2]c1ccccc1 WKGDNXBDNLZSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEOOLJZSZQCOSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)-oxidophosphanium Chemical compound [O-][PH2+]C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XEOOLJZSZQCOSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOAWHKTZPRKVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C1(O)CCC1 ZOAWHKTZPRKVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GFFRIRSTSKVDQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(O)CCC1 GFFRIRSTSKVDQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MBVLHXXNLWCACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(O)CCC1 MBVLHXXNLWCACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NUOSBMFOMQBMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1(O)CCC1 NUOSBMFOMQBMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LHXASHUXCRQHPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylcyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(O)CCC1 LHXASHUXCRQHPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ITHZGJVAQFFNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylcyclopentan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(O)CCCC1 ITHZGJVAQFFNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCJVIEGNGDSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UCJVIEGNGDSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KGHDWPBBOUJUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC=C(C=C1)[PH2]=O Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C=C1)[PH2]=O KGHDWPBBOUJUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JCYCMEXSPMJRCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=CC=C(C=C1)[PH2]=O Chemical class FC1=CC=C(C=C1)[PH2]=O JCYCMEXSPMJRCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXIFOVPRUVONNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCC1=CC=C(C=C1)[PH2]=O Chemical class NCC1=CC=C(C=C1)[PH2]=O PXIFOVPRUVONNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous methyl formate Natural products COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXDRFTPXHTVDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].C[CH-]C.C[CH-]C.C[CH-]C.C[CH-]C PXDRFTPXHTVDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZKSOQJLNLAFEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chlorophenyl)cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(O)CCC1 ZKSOQJLNLAFEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHAOTKRHTNNYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(CN)=CC=C1C1(O)CCC1 ZHAOTKRHTNNYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diphenylphosphanylbutyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEBBGGOZVNVPPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(F)=CC=C1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEBBGGOZVNVPPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJWAPAVRQYYSTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)amino]-dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)N[Si](C)C GJWAPAVRQYYSTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKLWAMMQKBOTCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;diphenylphosphane Chemical compound CCCC.C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 QKLWAMMQKBOTCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001494 silver tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CCAZAGUSBMVSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1=CC(CN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 CCAZAGUSBMVSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJPYTNUCFDHYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chlorophenyl)cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1C1(O)CCC1 MJPYTNUCFDHYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUYZJEIKQYLEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-phenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RUYZJEIKQYLEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQGBFMMLGHGFSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-phenylphosphonoylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CQGBFMMLGHGFSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSXOXKQHZXJLCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-phenylphosphonoylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GSXOXKQHZXJLCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKYMCSZQHTYOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CP(O)(O)=O NKYMCSZQHTYOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUQJDJVMYTUBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)phosphoryl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(=O)CCP(=O)(C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)C3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl)F ZUQJDJVMYTUBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CABPEKXSOMOGCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)phosphoryl-1-(4-chlorophenyl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(=O)CCP(=O)(C2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C3=CC=C(C=C3)F)Cl CABPEKXSOMOGCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLOQFRSCIURLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphoryl-1-(2-chlorophenyl)butan-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C1)P(=O)(CCC(=O)CC2=CC=CC=C2Cl)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC BLOQFRSCIURLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHFRGTVSKOPUBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutanal Chemical compound O=CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 NHFRGTVSKOPUBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DELPSTRBSBMRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCC)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC(CCC)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 DELPSTRBSBMRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDKNOPAPZLEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCC(C=C1)=CC=C1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound NCC(C=C1)=CC=C1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O QEDKNOPAPZLEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMVBXBACMIOFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[Si] Chemical compound [N].[Si] UMVBXBACMIOFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种制备芳基酮衍生物的方法。本发明使用1‑(杂)芳基环醇为起始物,原料易得,种类很多;利用本发明方法得到的产物类型多样,用途广泛,所得产物可以方便地进行转化和衍生,得到重要的磷配体和催化剂。此外,本发明公开的方法,反应条件温和、目标产物的收率高、污染小、反应操作和后处理过程简单,适合于工业化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于有机化合物的制备技术领域,具体涉及一种芳基酮衍生物的制备方法。
背景技术
有机膦化合物作为配体与金属结合后可形成重要的催化剂,它们广泛应用于基础研究和工业生产中。此外,磷配体与金属钌的配合物具有良好的抗癌活性(参见文献:1.Nuria Llorente, Héctor Fernández-Pérez, José L. Núñez-Rico, Lucas Carreras,Alicia Martínez-Carrión, Ester Iniesta, Andrés Romero-Navarro, Alba Martínez-Bascuñana, Anton Vidal-Ferran. Pure Appl. Chem. 2019; 91: 3–15. 2. Guodu Liu,Guangqing Xu, Renshi Luo, Wenjun Tang. Synlett2013, 24, A–G. 3. Chengxi Li,Dongping Chen, Wenjun Tang. Synlett2016, 27, A–R. 4. Guangqing Xu, Chris H.Senanayake, Wenjun Tang. Acc. Chem. Res. 2019, 52, 1101-1112. 5. LorenzoBiancalana, Guido Pampaloni, Fabio Marchetti. CHIMIA. 2017, 71, 573-579. 6.Zhuan Zhang, Pierre H. Dixneuf, Jean-François Soule. Chem. Commun, 2018, 54,7265-7280)。
芳基酮衍生物(1)可以方便地转化为双齿磷配体(2),反应式如下。化合物2作为一类常用的磷配体,与亚铜盐反应后可制备发光效率高、热稳定性良好的绿色发光材料;此外2可以直接催化不饱和烯酮生成α-偶氮基-β-胺基类化合物,随后继续衍生为亚胺或三唑类具有生理活性的化合物。(参见文献7. Junliang Zhang, Huamin Wang, Li Zhang,Youshao Tu, Ruiqi Xiang, Yinlong Guo. Angew. Chem. Inter. Ed. 2018, 57.15787-15791)。
已公开的芳基酮衍生物的合成方法很少。Luck等人公开了一种以苯甲酸甲酯和二苯膦酰基丙酮为原料,以LDA为碱、低温下反应合成二芳基磷酰基苯丁酮衍生物的方法;Biellmann等人公开了一种以α,β-不饱和酮和二苯膦酰基异丁烯为原料,在强碱甲基锂作用下反应合成二芳基磷酰基苯丁酮衍生物的方法。以上公开的方法中,需要用金属试剂作为强碱、反应必须在低温下进行,反应条件苛刻、操作繁杂、难于实现规模化合成。反应中所用的磷试剂难以得到、价格昂贵。产物中有多余的官能团需要去除,增加了反应步骤。因此寻找一种原料来源简单、符合绿色化学要求、反应条件温和、操作方便、普适性好的制备方法以有效地合成二(杂)芳基磷酰基苯丁酮衍生物具有重要价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,其具有原料来源简单、反应条件温和、反应过程绿色环保、后处理简单、产率高等优点。
为达到上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,包括以下步骤:以芳基环醇衍生物、磷试剂为原料,反应制备芳基酮衍生物。
一种制备芳基烷衍生物的方法,包括以下步骤:以芳基环醇衍生物、磷试剂为原料,反应制备芳基酮衍生物;将芳基酮衍生物与四甲基二硅氮烷、甲基环己烷、四异丙基钛混合,烷化反应制备芳基烷衍生物。
上述技术方案中,烷化反应以甲基环己烷为溶剂;芳基酮衍生物、四甲基二硅氮烷、四异丙基钛的摩尔比为1∶5∶0.1;烷化反应的温度为60 oC。
本发明将芳基环醇衍生物、磷试剂、过硫酸盐和银盐加入溶剂中,于室温~100ºC下反应,获得芳基酮衍生物。
所述溶剂选自:甲醇、乙醇、乙腈、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷,氯仿、甲苯、氯苯、氟苯、三氟甲苯、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,二甲基亚砜、四氢呋喃、叔丁基甲基醚、乙二醇二甲醚中的一种;
所述过硫酸盐选自:过硫酸钾、过硫酸钠、过硫酸铵、过氧单磺酸钾中的一种;所述银盐选自:氧化银、碳酸银、醋酸银、三氟甲磺酸银、硝酸银、磷酸银、对甲苯磺酸银、硫酸银、高氯酸银、六氟锑化银、四氟硼酸银、甲磺酸银中的一种。
本发明中,所述芳基环醇衍生物如下列化学结构通式所示:
n选自0, 1, 2或3;
其中R为以下基团中的一种:
、、、、
其中R1选自:氢、烷基、芳基、烷氧基、卤素、硝基或酯基中的一种;X选自:O, S, N中的一种;
所述磷试剂如下列结构通式所示:
其中R2、R3独立的以下基团中的一种:
、、、
其中R4选自:氢、烷基、芳基、烷氧基、卤素、硝基或酯基中的一种;Y选自:O, S, N中的一种;
所述芳基酮衍生物如下列化学结构通式所示:
所述芳基烷衍生物如下列化学结构通式所示:
或者
其中R`为以下基团中的一种:
、、、
其中R1选自:氢、烷基、芳基、烷氧基、卤素、硝基或酯基中的一种;X选自:O, S, N中的一种。
优选的,所述芳基环醇衍生物选自:1-苯基环丁醇、1-(2-氯苯基)环丁醇、1-(3-氯苯基)环丁醇,1-(4-氯苯基)环丁醇,1-(4-氟苯基)环丁醇,1-(4-溴苯基)环丁醇, 1-(4-甲苯基)环丁醇,1-(4-甲氧基苯基)环丁醇,1-(4-硝基苯基)环丁醇,1-(4-甲酸甲酯基苯基)环丁醇,1-(吡啶-2-基)环丁醇,1-(呋喃-2-基)环丁醇,1-(噻吩-2-基)环丁醇,1-(吡咯-2-基)环丁醇,1-(喹啉-2-基)环丁醇,1-(2-萘基)环丁醇,1-苯基环戊醇中的一种;所述磷试剂选自: 二苯氧膦、二(4-甲氧基苯基)氧膦、二(4-甲基苯基)氧膦、二(4-氟苯基)氧膦、二(4-氯苯基)氧膦、二(噻吩-2-基)氧膦、二(吡啶-2-基)氧膦、(4-甲苯基)苯基氧膦、(4-甲氧基苯基)苯基氧膦、(4-氟苯基)苯基氧膦、(4-氯苯基)苯基氧膦、(噻吩-2-基)苯基氧膦、(吡啶-2-基)苯基氧膦中的一种。
本发明中,利用薄层色谱(TLC)跟踪反应直至完全结束。
本发明中,芳基环醇衍生物∶磷试剂∶过硫酸盐:银盐为1∶(1~3)∶(1~3)∶(0.1~0.5)。
上述技术方案中,反应结束后对产物进行柱层析分离提纯处理。
上述技术方案的反应过程可表示为:
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:
1、本发明使用环醇为起始物,原料易得、毒性低、成本低廉、种类多。
2、使用价廉、易得的磷试剂;
3、本发明公开的方法中,反应条件温和,反应时间短,目标产物的收率高,反应操作和后处理过程简单,适合于工业化生产。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述:
实施例一:4-二苯氧膦基苯丁酮的合成
以1-苯基环丁醇、二苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-苯基环丁醇(74.1 mg,0.5 mmol)、二苯基氧膦(202 mg,1 mmol)、过硫酸钾(405 mg,1.5 mmol)、氧化银(12.4 mg,0.1 mmol)和甲醇(5 mL),室温反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 7:3),得到目标产物(产率69%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83–7.75 (m, 4H), 7.69 (d,J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.53–7.40 (m, 6H), 7.36-7.26 (m, 3H), 3.15 (t, J = 6.7 Hz,2H), 2.46–2.32 (m, 2H), 2.16–2.02 (m, 2H).
实施例二:4-(二(4-甲氧基苯基)氧膦基)-1-(2-氯苯基)丁酮的合成
以1-(2-氯苯基)环丁醇、二(4-甲氧基苯基)氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(2-氯苯基)环丁醇(91 mg,0.5 mmol)、二(4-甲氧基苯基)氧膦(131 mg,0.5 mmol)、过硫酸钠(357 mg,1.5 mmol)、碳酸银(13.8 mg,0.05 mmol)和乙醇(5mL),30 oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 7:3),得到目标产物(产率73%)。产物的分析数据如下:δ 7.87-7.82 (m, 2H), 7.82–7.75 (m, 4H), 7.53–7.40 (m,4H), 7.42-7.38 (m, 2H),3.80 (s, 6H), 3.15 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.46–2.32 (m,2H), 2.16–2.02 (m, 2H).
实施例三:4-(二(4-甲基苯基)氧膦基)-1-(3-氯苯基)丁酮的合成
以1-(3-氯苯基)环丁醇、二(4-甲基苯基)氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(3-氯苯基)环丁醇(91 mg,0.5 mmol)、二(4-甲基苯基)氧膦(215mg,1 mmol)、过硫酸铵(228 mg,1 mmol)、醋酸银(25 mg,0.15 mmol)和乙腈(5 mL),40 oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 7:3),得到目标产物(产率72%)。产物的分析数据如下:δ 7.87-7.83 (m, 2H), 7.82–7.75 (m, 4H), 7.54–7.40 (m,4H), 7.43-7.37 (m, 2H), 3.16 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.45–2.33 (m, 2H), 2.23 (s,6H), 2.176–2.04 (m, 2H).
实施例四:4-(二(4-氟苯基)氧膦基)-1-(4-氯苯基)丁酮的合成
以1-(4-氯苯基)环丁醇、二(4-氟苯基)氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(4-氯苯基)环丁醇(91 mg,0.5 mmol)、二(4-氟苯基)氧膦(357mg,1.5 mmol)、过氧单磺酸钾(925 mg,1.5 mmol)、三氟甲磺酸银(51.3 mg,0.2 mmol)和丙酮(5 mL),45 ºC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 8:2),得到目标产物(产率71%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.86–7.81 (m, 2H), 7.80–7.71(m, 4H), 7.53–7.42 (m, 4H), 7.45–7.38 (m, 2H), 3.13 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H),2.44–2.34 (m, 2H), 2.10–2.03 (m, 2H).
实施例五:4-(二(4-氯苯基)氧膦基)-1-(4-氟苯基)丁酮的合成
以1-(4-氟苯基)环丁醇、二(4-氯苯基)氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(4-氟苯基)环丁醇(83 mg,0.5 mmol)、二(4-氯苯基)氧膦(272mg,1.0 mmol)、过硫酸钠(357 mg,1.5 mmol)、硝酸银(42.4 mg,0.25 mmol)和乙酸乙酯(5mL),60 ºC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 7:3),得到目标产物(产率82%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88–7.83 (m, 2H), 7.82–7.73 (m, 4H), 7.54–7.43 (m, 4H), 7.46–7.39 (m, 2H), 3.14 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H),2.45–2.34 (m, 2H), 2.13–2.00 (m, 2H).
实施例六:4-二噻吩氧膦基-1-(4-溴苯基)丁酮的合成
以1-(4-溴苯基)环丁醇、二噻吩基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(4-溴苯基)环丁醇(113 mg,0.5 mmol)、二噻吩基氧膦(214 mg,1mmol)、过硫酸钠(238 mg,1.0 mmol)、磷酸银(29.3 mg,0.07 mmol)和二氯甲烷(5 mL),50oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 6:4),得到目标产物(产率72%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.78–7.71 (m, 4H), 7.56–7.52 (m, 2H), 7.30 –7.15 (m, 4H), 3.10 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.43–2.33 (m,2H), 2.14–1.99 (m, 2H).
实施例七:4-二吡啶氧膦基-1-(4-甲苯基)丁酮的合成
以1-(4-甲基苯基)环丁醇、二吡啶基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(4-甲基苯基)环丁醇(81 mg,05mmol)、二吡啶基氧膦(204 mg,1mmol)、过硫酸钠(357 mg,1.5 mmol)、对甲苯磺酸银(27.9 mg,0.1 mmol)和1,2-二氯乙烷(5 mL),40 ºC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 7:3),得到目标产物(产率73%)。产物的分析数据如下:δ 8.10–7.96 (m, 4H), 7.70 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.67–7.54 (m, 4H), 7.38-7.27 (m, 2H), 3.14 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.48–2.33 (m, 2H),2.19–2.03 (m, 2H).
实施例八:4-((4-甲苯基)苯基氧膦基)-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)丁酮的合成
以1-(4-甲氧基苯基)环丁醇、(4-甲基苯基)苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(4-甲氧基苯基)环丁醇(89 mg,0.5 mmol)、(4-甲基苯基)苯基氧膦(216 mg,1.0 mmol)、过硫酸铵(228 mg,1.0 mmol)、硫酸银(24.9 mg,0.08 mmol)和氯仿(5 mL),75 ºC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 7:3),得到目标产物(产率75%)。产物的分析数据如下: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.91–7.86 (m, 2H), 7.82–7.73 (m, 4H), 7.54–7.40 (m, 5H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.09(t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.55–2.30 (m, 2H), 2.21(s, 3H), 2.15–2.01 (m, 2H).
实施例九:4-((3-甲氧基苯基)苯基氧膦基)-1-(4-硝基苯基)丁酮的合成
以1-(4-硝基苯基)环丁醇、(4-甲氧基苯基)苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(4-硝基苯基)环丁醇(96 mg,0.5 mmol)、(4-甲氧基苯基)苯基氧膦(232 mg,1 mmol)、过硫酸钾(405 mg,1.5 mmol)、高氯酸银(20.7 mg,0.1 mmol)和甲苯(5 mL),80 oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 1:1),得到目标产物(产率83%)。产物的分析数据如下1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.25-8.12 (m, 4H),7.83–7.75(m, 4H), 7.53–7.40 (m, 5H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.15 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.46–2.32(m, 2H), 2.16–2.02 (m, 2H).
实施例十:4-((3-氟苯基)苯基氧膦基)-1-(4-甲氧基羰基苯基)丁酮的合成
以1-(4-甲酸甲酯基苯基)环丁醇、(4-氟苯基)苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(4-甲酸甲酯基苯基)环丁醇(103 mg,0.5 mmol)、(4-氟苯基)苯基氧膦(220 mg,1 mmol)、过硫酸钾(405 mg,1.5 mmol)、六氟锑化银(34.3 mg,0.1 mmol)和氯苯(5 mL),90 oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 7:3),得到目标产物(产率79%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.09-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.88–7.76(m, 3H), 7.55–7.43 (m, 6H), 7.37-7.26 (m, 2H), 4.20 (s, 3H), 3.12 (t, J = 6.7Hz, 2H), 2.44–2.31 (m, 2H), 2.11–2.00 (m, 2H).
实施例十一:4-((4-氯苯基)苯基氧膦基)-1-(吡啶-2-基)丁酮的合成
以1-(吡啶-2基)环丁醇、(4-氯苯基)苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(吡啶-2基)环丁醇(75 mg,0.5 mmol)、(4-氯苯基)苯基氧膦(220mg,1 mmol)、过硫酸钾(405 mg,1.5 mmol)、四氟硼酸银(19.4 mg,0.1 mmol)和氟苯(5mL),85 oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 5:3),得到目标产物(产率70%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.10-8.00 (m, 4H), 7.86-7.74(m, 4H), 7.53–7.40 (m, 5H), 3.17 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.48–2.35 (m, 2H),2.17–2.01 (m, 2H).
实施例十二:4-((噻吩基)苯基氧膦基)-1-(呋喃2-基)丁酮的合成
以1-(呋喃2-基)环丁醇、噻吩基苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(呋喃2-基)环丁醇(69 mg,0.5 mmol)、噻吩基苯基氧膦(208 mg,1 mmol)、过硫酸钾(405 mg,1.5 mmol)、甲磺酸银(18.7 mg,0.1 mmol)和三氟甲苯(5 mL),95 oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 8:3),得到目标产物(产率80%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83–7.75 (m, 3H), 7.69 (d,J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.53–7.40 (m, 5H), 7.10-7.06 (m, 1H), 3.12 (t, J = 6.7 Hz,2H), 2.44–2.30 (m, 2H), 2.14–2.00 (m, 2H).
实施例十三:4-((吡啶-2-基)苯基氧膦基)-1-(噻吩-2基)丁酮的合成
以1-(噻吩-2基)环丁醇、(吡啶-2-基)苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(噻吩-2基)环丁醇(77 mg,0.5 mmol)、(吡啶-2-基)苯基氧膦(203 mg,1 mmol)、过硫酸钾(405 mg,1.5 mmol)、氧化银(12.4 mg,0.1 mmol)和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5 mL),100 oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 6:4),得到目标产物(产率86%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.09-8.00 (m, 3H),7.82-7.70(m, 3H), 7.53–7.40 (m, 3H), 7.12-701. (m, 3H), 3.13 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H),2.44–2.30 (m, 2H), 2.14–2.01 (m, 2H).
实施例十四:4-二苯氧膦基-1-(吡咯-2基)丁酮的合成
以1-(吡咯-2基)环丁醇、二苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(吡咯-2基)环丁醇(68 mg,0.5 mmol)、二苯基氧膦(202 mg,1mmol)、过硫酸钾(405 mg,1.5 mmol)、氧化银(12.4 mg,0.1 mmol)和二甲基亚砜(5 mL),70oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 5:3),得到目标产物(产率85%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83–7.75 (m, 4H), , 7.52–7.40 (m, 6H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 3H), 3.12 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.43–2.31 (m, 2H),2.15–2.02 (m, 2H).
实施例十五:4-二苯氧膦基-1-(喹啉-2基)丁酮的合成
以1-(喹啉-2基)环丁醇、二苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(喹啉-2基)环丁醇(100 mg,0.5 mmol)、二苯基氧膦(202 mg,1mmol)、过硫酸钾(405 mg,1.5 mmol)、氧化银(12.4 mg,0.1 mmol)和四氢呋喃(5 mL),60oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 4:3),得到目标产物(产率78%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.02–7.79 (m, 7H), 7.69-7.58(m, 3H), 7.53–7.40 (m, 6H), 3.16 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.48–2.35 (m, 2H),2.17–2.05 (m, 2H).
实施例十六:4-二苯氧膦基-1-(2-萘基)丁酮的合成
以1-(2-萘基)环丁醇、二苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-(2-萘基)环丁醇(99 mg,0.5 mmol)、二苯基氧膦(101 mg,0.5mmol)、过硫酸铵(228 mg,1.0 mmol)高氯酸银(10.3 mg,0.05 mmol)和叔丁基甲基醚(5mL),80 ºC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 7:3),得到目标产物(产率77%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.05-7.95 (m, 4H), 7.83–7.75(m, 4H), 7.67-7.57 (m, 3H), 7.53–7.40 (m, 6H), 3.16 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H),2.45–2.30 (m, 2H), 2.15–2.00 (m, 2H).
实施例十七:5-二苯氧膦基苯戊酮的合成
以1-苯基环戊醇、二苯基氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-苯基环戊醇(81 mg,0.5 mmol)、二苯基氧膦(101 mg,0.5 mmol)、过硫酸钾(270 mg,1.0 mmol)硝酸银(8.5 mg,0.05 mmol)和乙二醇二甲醚(5 mL),80 ºC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 7:3),得到目标产物(产率79%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.84–7.74 (m, 4H), 7.70 (d,J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.52–7.39 (m, 6H), 7.36-7.26 (m, 3H), 3.15 (t, J = 6.7 Hz,2H), 2.46–2.20 (m, 4H), 2.16–2.02 (m, 2H).
实施例十八:1,4-二(二苯氧膦基)丁酮的合成
以1-二苯氧膦基环丁醇、二苯氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
在反应瓶中加入1-二苯氧膦基环丁醇(272 mg,1.0 mmol)、二苯基氧膦(304 mg,1.5 mmol)、过硫酸钾(540 mg,2.0 mmol)硝酸银(17 mg,0.1 mmol)和二甲基亚砜(5 mL),90 oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 1:1),得到目标产物(产率82%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ8.29−7.98 (m, 4H), 7.94−7.47(m, 16H), 3.33 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.62–2.40 (m, 2H), 2.38–2.10 (m, 2H) 。
实施例十九:1,4-二(二苯膦基)丁烷的合成
以1-二苯氧膦基环丁醇、二苯氧膦作为原料,其反应步骤如下:
一、1,4-二(二苯氧膦基)丁酮的合成
在反应瓶中加入1-二苯氧膦基环丁醇(272 mg,1.0 mmol)、二苯基氧膦(304 mg,1.5mmol)、过硫酸钾(0.540 g,2.0 mmol)硝酸银(17 mg,0.1 mmol)和二甲基亚砜(5 mL),90oC反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应结束后得到的粗产物经柱层析分离(石油醚:丙酮 = 1:1),得到目标产物(产率82%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ8.29−7.98 (m, 4H), 7.94−7.47(m, 16H), 3.33 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.62–2.40 (m, 2H), 2.38–2.10 (m, 2H)。
二、1,4-二(二苯膦基)丁烷的合成
在反应瓶中加入1,4-二(二苯氧膦基)丁酮(236 mg,0.5 mmol)、四甲基二硅氮烷(334 mg,2.5 mmol)和甲基环己烷(5 mL),随后加入四异丙基钛(14.2 mg, 0.05 mmol),混合物于60 oC下搅拌反应;
TLC跟踪反应直至完全结束;
反应物经过滤得产物(产率94%)。产物的分析数据如下:1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3):δ = 7.44-7.34 (m, 8 H), 7.33-7.30 (m, 12 H), 2.04 (t,4 H, J= 7.5 Hz), 1.62-1.54 (m, 4 H).
1,4-二(二苯膦基)丁烷作为一类常用的磷配体,与亚铜盐结合后可制备发光效率高、热稳定性良好的绿色发光材料;此外,1,4-二(二苯膦基)丁烷可以独立催化不饱和烯酮生成α-偶氮基-β-胺基类化合物,该化合物可以继续衍生为亚胺或三唑类具有生理活性的化合物。
本发明公开的反应条件温和,反应时间短,目标产物的收率高,反应操作和后处理过程简单,得到的产物为工业化实际应用产品。
Claims (10)
1.一种制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:以芳基环醇衍生物、磷试剂为原料,反应制备芳基酮衍生物;
所述芳基环醇衍生物如下列化学结构通式所示:
其中R为以下基团中的一种:
、、、、
其中R1选自:氢、烷基、芳基、烷氧基、卤素、硝基或酯基中的一种;X选自:O, S, N中的一种;
所述磷试剂如下列结构通式所示:
其中R2、R3独立的以下基团中的一种:
、、、
其中R4选自:氢、烷基、芳基、烷氧基、卤素、硝基或酯基中的一种;Y选自:O, S, N中的一种;
所述芳基酮衍生物如下列化学结构通式所示:
。
2.根据权利要求1所述制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,其特征在于:反应的温度为室温~100ºC。
3.根据权利要求1所述制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,其特征在于:以芳基环醇衍生物、磷试剂为原料,在过硫酸盐、银盐存在下,在溶剂中进行反应制备芳基酮衍生物。
4.根据权利要求3所述制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,其特征在于:按摩尔比,芳基环醇衍生物∶磷试剂∶过硫酸盐:银盐为1∶(1~3)∶(1~3)∶(0.1~0.5)。
5.根据权利要求3所述制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,其特征在于:所述溶剂选自:甲醇、乙醇、乙腈、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷,氯仿、甲苯、氯苯、氟苯、三氟甲苯、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,二甲基亚砜、四氢呋喃、叔丁基甲基醚、乙二醇二甲醚中的一种。
6.根据权利要求3所述制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,其特征在于:所述过硫酸盐选自:过硫酸钾、过硫酸钠、过硫酸铵、过氧单磺酸钾中的一种;所述银盐选自:氧化银、碳酸银、醋酸银、三氟甲磺酸银、硝酸银、磷酸银、对甲苯磺酸银、硫酸银、高氯酸银、六氟锑化银、四氟硼酸银、甲磺酸银中的一种。
7.根据权利要求1所述制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,其特征在于:n选自0, 1, 2或3。
8.根据权利要求1所述制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,其特征在于:利用薄层色谱跟踪反应直至完全结束。
9.根据权利要求1所述制备芳基酮衍生物的方法,其特征在于:反应结束后对产物进行柱层析分离提纯处理。
10.根据权利要求1所述制备芳基酮衍生物的方法制备的芳基酮衍生物。
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CN113651752A (zh) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-16 | 温州大学 | 2-芳酰基喹啉衍生物的合成方法 |
CN113651752B (zh) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-02-10 | 温州大学 | 2-芳酰基喹啉衍生物的合成方法 |
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