A kind of sheet metal component
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile manufacture field out, in particular to a kind of sheet metal component.
Background technique
Metal plate is a kind of synthesis cold machining process for sheet metal, and significant feature is exactly Same Part thickness one
It causes, sheet metal component is called by the product that sheet metal process processes, sheet metal component is by filament supply winding, laser cutting, heavy type
Processing, precision welding, rolling and forming, sheet metal brake forming, die forging, water injection cut to make, car door, the vehicle of automobile
The positions such as top and vehicle frame form the space for accommodating the components such as engine, wheel by metal plate production, due to travelling in desert
Automobile in gobi is more demanding to the overall performance of automobile, while requiring also very high, plates of automobile to automobile external sheet metal component
Stability, the connection effect of part are relatively high, to meet running car in the requirement of complex road surface.But existing traveling is in gobi
Automobile in desert, the roof of automobile, which is by sunlight, is easy transmitting temperature, so that interior has, temperature is higher, so that vehicle
Interior personnel are uncomfortable, are easy to be influenced by sandstorm or beam wind when running, so that the resistance being subject to when running car
Increase, gas flowing is poor, influences traffic safety, and for vehicle driving on loose sand ground, the stability of automobile is poor, automobile and ground
Face catches that soil fertility is inadequate, and stability of automobile is poor, while holding when driving it is easier that internal decorative layer deforms, and vehicle body with
It is also easy to free deformation between other sheet metal components, influences driving experience.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sheet metal components, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of sheet metal component, including preceding car bonnet, bonnet, rear seat windscreen frame, empennage, front windshield frame and the first vehicle
Top, the preceding car bonnet, the first roof and empennage form a whole, and the lower surface of the preceding car bonnet is welded with lamp bracket, described
Front truck is covered with bonnet, and the bonnet has first to connect side and the second connection with front windshield frame connection
Side, first connection while and when the second connection at be connected with each other by hinge, the two sides of the preceding car bonnet are with front cover
Side plate, the front cover side plate are connected with the first roof, and the upper surface of first roof is provided with for obstructing vehicle
Second roof of top heat is provided with the air deflector for reducing automobile resistance, institute between first roof and the second roof
It states and is located on the second roof and is welded with above air deflector for increasing the flap for catching soil fertility, the upper table of first roof
The rear that face is located at the second roof has antenna preformed hole, and the front surface of first roof has front windshield frame, described
The rear surface of first roof has rear seat windscreen frame, and the rear of first roof is located at the two sides difference of rear seat windscreen frame
With empennage.
Preferably, the air deflector includes air inlet, first filter, diversion pipe, air outlet, air hole, the second filtering
Device and wind collection slot, the front end of second roof are provided with wind collection slot, and setting is there are four air inlet on the wind collection slot, and described the
The rear end setting of two roofs is there are four air outlet, and the air inlet is connected by diversion pipe with air outlet, the diversion pipe
Surface offers air hole, and first filter and the second filter, air deflector are respectively arranged with inside air inlet and air outlet
Influence of the automobile by the perhaps beam wind of the sandstorm in desert not only be can reduce by the air-flow of beam wind or storm from diversion pipe
Middle export reduces the resistance of storm or beam wind to running car when, and can be accelerated in the second roof by air hole
The heat loss of hollow layer.
Preferably, the side attachment fastener includes the first side plate, the first fixation hole, the second side plate, third side plate and bottom
Plate, the quantity of the side attachment fastener is four, and side attachment fastener is located at the two sides of the first roof, the bottom plate
Three sides be bent into the first side plate, the second side plate and third side plate, and the first fixation hole is offered on bottom plate, described first
Side plate, the second side plate and third side plate mutually surround a semiclosed region, and the side attachment fastener passes through the by bolt
One fixation hole mutually fixes at the edge of decorative layer and the first roof, and inner decoration sheet is fixed, and guarantees automobile loose
Internal decking sheet will not be deformed or be damaged when driving on sand ground.
Preferably, second roof includes hollow layer, rivet, the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, putting hole, upper cover
Plate, cross bar, movable block, adjustable spring, maintainance block and fixing groove, the upper surface of first roof be welded with the first fixed plate and
Second fixed plate, first fixed plate and the second fixed board mount are intertwined, and are offered in first fixed plate
Putting hole, the inside of the putting hole are placed with air deflector, are located above putting hole in first fixed plate and are provided with cross
Bar, first fixed plate, which is internally located on cross bar, is provided with movable block, adjustable spring, maintainance block, and cross bar is along fixing groove
Interior movement is provided with upper cover plate and the first roof, the first fixed plate, second above first fixed plate and the second fixed plate
Hollow layer is formed between fixed plate and upper cover plate, the upper cover plate is mutually fixed by rivet with the first roof, the upper cover plate
Edge is welded on first roof, and by the heat collection being radiated on roof in hollow layer, it is further to reduce heat
Internally compartment distributes, so that the temperature of interior is lower, while the wind that air deflector is shunted can be accelerated in hollow layer
The heat in portion distributes, and has better heat dissipation effect.
Preferably, the flap includes deflector, rotation axis, fixing bolt, torque spring, placement and fixed frame, institute
It states fixed frame to be welded on the second roof, rotation axis is fixed with by fixing bolt between the fixed frame, in the rotation axis
It is provided with deflector, the deflector and fixed frame corresponding section offer placement, and that places is internally provided with torsion bullet
Spring, can both increase the soil fertility of catching of automobile by rotary flap in the process of moving, and running car is more stable
Property, meanwhile, after the flap rotation of automobile, gas can be poured into the air inlet of air deflector by the arc surface of lower part, accelerate to lead
Wind effect.
Preferably, the quantity of the side attachment fastener is four, and side attachment fastener is located at first vehicle
Four corners on top.
Preferably, the size of the front windshield frame is matched with the size of front windshield, the rear seat windscreen
The size of frame is matched with the size of rear seat windscreen.
Preferably, the front end two sides of the preceding car bonnet are respectively arranged with lamp bracket.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the sheet metal components, by the way that the second vehicle is arranged on roof
Top reduces heat and is further diffused to interior, so that compartment temperature rises slower hot weather in alleviation desert
Bring influences;
Using side attachment fastener, a variety of fixed forms, and dismounting is more convenient, and decorative layer is avoided to deform, so that
Entire vehicle is more preferable in the experience of loose sand ground road traveling;
, can in motion by adding air deflector, the resistance being subject to when reducing running car, increase travels in desert
Stability, while diversion pipe can take away heat certain in hollow layer, and the temperature for reducing hollow layer rises, and then reduces vehicle
Temperature inside compartment.
It is provided with flap, can not only increase automobile by the rotation of deflector catches soil fertility, so that running car
It is more steady, while wind can be led to the air inlet of air deflector, the wind effect of air deflector is more preferable, kills two birds with one stone.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of sheet metal component of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of preceding car bonnet structural schematic diagram of sheet metal component of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of first roof inner surface schematic diagram of the roof of sheet metal component of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of the first roof of vehicle outer surface schematic diagram of sheet metal component of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of second roof hollow layer schematic diagram of sheet metal component of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of second roof the first fixed plate schematic diagram of sheet metal component of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at a kind of A of sheet metal component of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of flap schematic diagram of sheet metal component of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of side attachment fastener schematic diagram of sheet metal component of the present invention.
In figure: 1, preceding car bonnet;2, bonnet;3, air deflector;301, air inlet;302, first filter;303, diversion pipe;
304, air outlet;305, air hole;306, the second filter;307, wind collection slot;4, the first roof;5, rear seat windscreen frame;6,
Empennage;7, front cover side plate;8, the first connection side;9, side attachment fastener;901, the first side plate;902, the first fixation hole;903,
Second side plate;904, third side plate;905, bottom plate;10, the second connection side;11, front windshield frame;12, antenna preformed hole;
13, the second roof;1301, hollow layer;1302, rivet;1303, the first fixed plate;1304, the second fixed plate;1305, it places
Hole;1306, upper cover plate;1307, cross bar;1308, movable block;1309, adjustable spring;1310, maintainance block;1311, fixing groove;
14, flap;1401, deflector;1402, rotation axis;1403, fixing bolt;1404, torque spring;1405, placing groove;
1406, fixed frame;15, lamp bracket.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " front end ", " rear end ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " both ends ", " one end ", " other end " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only
It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the
Two " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set
Be equipped with ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of sheet metal component, including preceding car bonnet 1, bonnet 2, rear seat windscreen frame 5, empennage 6, front windshield
Instrument bezel 11 and the first roof 4, preceding car bonnet 1, the first roof 4 and empennage 6 form a whole, the lower surface welding of preceding car bonnet 1
There is lamp bracket 15, there is bonnet 2 on preceding car bonnet 1, bonnet 2 has first to connect side with 11 connection of front windshield frame
8 and the second connection side 10, the first connection when 8 and second connect 10 at be connected with each other by hinge, the two sides of preceding car bonnet 1
With front cover side plate 7, front cover side plate 7 is connected with the first roof 4, and the upper surface of the first roof 4 is provided with for hindering
Every the second roof 13 of roof heat, it is provided between the first roof 4 and the second roof 13 with the water conservancy diversion for reducing automobile resistance
Device 3 is located on second roof 13 and is welded with the top of air deflector 3 for increasing the flap 14 for catching soil fertility, the first roof 4
The rear that upper surface is located at the second roof 13 has antenna preformed hole 12, and the front surface of the first roof 4 has front windshield frame
11, the rear surface of the first roof 4 has rear seat windscreen frame 5, and the rear of the first roof 4 is located at the two sides of rear seat windscreen frame 5
It is respectively provided with empennage 6;
Air deflector 3 includes air inlet 301, first filter 302, diversion pipe 303, air outlet 304, air hole 305, second
Filter 306 and wind collection slot 307, the front end of the second roof 13 are provided with wind collection slot 307, on wind collection slot 307 setting there are four into
Air port 301, there are four air outlet 304, air inlet 301 passes through diversion pipe 303 and air outlet 304 for the rear end setting of the second roof 13
It is connected, the surface of diversion pipe 303 offers air hole 305, and is respectively arranged with inside air inlet 301 and air outlet 304
One filter 302 and the second filter 306;Side attachment fastener 9 includes the first side plate 901, the first fixation hole 902, the second side
Plate 903, third side plate 904 and bottom plate 905, the quantity of side attachment fastener 9 is four, and side attachment fastener 9 is located at
The two sides of first roof 4, three sides of bottom plate 905 are bent into the first side plate 901, the second side plate 903 and third side plate 904,
And the first fixation hole 902 is offered on bottom plate 905, the first side plate 901, the second side plate 903 and third side plate 904 mutually surround one
A semiclosed region, side attachment fastener 9 pass through the first fixation hole 902 for the edge of decorative layer and the first roof 4 by bolt
It is mutually fixed;Second roof 13 includes hollow layer 1301, rivet 1302, the first fixed plate 1303, the second fixed plate 1304, putting hole
1305, upper cover plate 1306, cross bar 1307, movable block 1308, adjustable spring 1309, maintainance block 1310 and fixing groove 1311, first
The upper surface of roof 4 is welded with the first fixed plate 1303 and the second fixed plate 1304, the first fixed plate 1303 and the second fixed plate
1304 brackets are intertwined, and putting hole 1305 is offered in the first fixed plate 1303, and the inside of putting hole 1305 is placed with
Air deflector 3, the top that putting hole 1305 is located in the first fixed plate 1303 are provided with cross bar 1307, inside the first fixed plate 1303
Movable block 1308, adjustable spring 1309, maintainance block 1310 are provided on cross bar 1307, and cross bar 1307 is along fixing groove
It is moved in 1311, the top of the first fixed plate 1303 and the second fixed plate 1304 is provided with upper cover plate 1306 and the first roof 4,
Hollow layer 1301 is formed between one fixed plate 1303, the second fixed plate 1304 and upper cover plate 1306, upper cover plate 1306 passes through rivet
1302 fix with 4 phase of the first roof, and the edge of upper cover plate 1306 is welded on the first roof 4;Flap 14 includes deflector
1401, rotation axis 1402, fixing bolt 1403, torque spring 1404, placing groove 1405 and fixed frame 1406, fixed frame 1406 weld
It connects on the second roof 13, rotation axis 1402 is fixed with by fixing bolt 1403 between fixed frame 1406, in rotation axis 1402
It is provided with deflector 1401, deflector 1401 and 1406 corresponding section of fixed frame offer placing groove 1405, and placing groove
1405 are internally provided with torque spring 1404;The quantity of side attachment fastener 9 is four, and side attachment fastener 9 distinguishes position
In four corners of the first roof 4;The size of front windshield frame 11 is matched with the size of front windshield, after keep out the wind glass
The size of glass frame 5 is matched with the size of rear seat windscreen;The front end two sides of preceding car bonnet 1 are respectively arranged with lamp bracket 15.
It should be noted that the present invention is a kind of sheet metal component, when assembly, by the preceding car bonnet 1, empennage 6 and the first vehicle of automobile
Top 4 combined by layer integral installation on the vehicle frame of automobile, then and guarantee before car bonnet 1, bonnet 2, rear seat windscreen frame 5,
The position of empennage 6, front windshield frame 11 and the first roof 4 is correctly matched with vehicle frame, and whole structure makes automobile can
With will desert when driving, it is more stable, then by lamp bracket 15 be welded on before 1 two sides of car bonnet front cover side plate 7 on, four
Side attachment fastener 9 is welded at 4 inner surface both sides of the edge of the first roof of automobile, and the fixed structure of automobile decoration layer is located at first
In the region that side plate 901, the second side plate 903 and third side plate 904 are formed, and automobile decoration layer is fixed on the first of bottom plate 905
In fixation hole 902, inner decoration sheet is fixed in side attachment fastener 9, can be improved loose sand ground when driving, it is internal
The stability of decorative layer, and how Central-South fixed form is carried out to inner decoration sheet and is fixed, by the bonnet 2 by having cut
10 are connected when being connected first while 8 with the second connection by hinge, and bonnet 2 is installed on vehicle frame at this time, the first vehicle of automobile
The upper surface on top 4 is welded with the first fixed plate 1303 and the second fixed plate 1304, and the first fixed plate 1303 and the second fixed plate
1304 is interlaced, and stirs movable block 1308 and move in fixing groove 1311, so that the feelings compressed in adjustable spring 1309
Under condition, cross bar 1307 is opened by movement, diversion pipe 303 is set up on the putting hole 1305 of the first fixed plate 1303, then by upper cover
Plate 1306 is welded on the first roof 4, is then mutually fixed the first roof 4 with upper cover plate 1306 by rivet 1302, by water conservancy diversion
Installation is used for the first filter 302 and the second filter 306 of catch blowing sand in the air inlet 301 of device 3, air outlet 304, works as row
When sailing in storm or strong wind atmosphere, strong wind enters from the air inlet 301 of air deflector 3, by diversion pipe 303 from air outlet
304 outflows, while air hole 305 can also take away the heat in a part of hollow layer 1301, and then achieve the effect that heat dissipation, make
Strong wind circulates faster from vehicle body, while travelling when on soft sand ground, automobile to catch soil fertility smaller, then gear traveling
When, when automobile enters the deflector 1401 on flap 14 from the wind that front is come, deflector 1401 can be made around fixed frame
Rotation axis 1402 between 1406 rotates, and the extruding torque spring 1404 in placing groove 1405, then 1401 bottom end of deflector
Arc surface can change the flow direction of the lower section of deflector 1401, by air-flow from the wind collection slot 307 of arc surface water conservancy diversion air deflector 3,
Reach the wind effect for increasing air deflector 3, for automobile when roof is irradiated by strong sunlight, roof can be by external desert temperature
It leads into the hollow layer 1301 of the second roof 13, gathers in hollow layer 1301, alleviate and distributed inside temperature phase, while in vehicle
When driving, can take away the temperature of hollow layer 1301 from the wind of air inlet 301, accelerate heat dissipation so that automobile it is hot it is upper in,
Interior temperature is also relatively low.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.