CN110215292B - Bracket device for spinal surgery - Google Patents

Bracket device for spinal surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110215292B
CN110215292B CN201910639098.8A CN201910639098A CN110215292B CN 110215292 B CN110215292 B CN 110215292B CN 201910639098 A CN201910639098 A CN 201910639098A CN 110215292 B CN110215292 B CN 110215292B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
gear
supporting plate
bed
bed board
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CN201910639098.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110215292A (en
Inventor
刘汝银
岳宗进
于露
王新立
冯仲锴
王西彬
邵同德
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Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
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Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
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Priority to CN201910639098.8A priority Critical patent/CN110215292B/en
Publication of CN110215292A publication Critical patent/CN110215292A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/125Ankles or feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/002Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
    • A61H7/004Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing power-driven, e.g. electrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/10Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02Head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • A61H2205/065Hands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bracket device for spinal surgery, which effectively solves the problems that the radian of a spine needs to be adjusted by lifting a patient in the prior art, the length of the conventional spinal bracket cannot be adjusted according to the body shape of the patient, the function is single, the structure is simple, the part except a belly cannot be supported, and the pressure sore is easily caused to the patient due to overlong operation time. The bed board translation gear is meshed below the rack and rotatably installed on the fixed plate, and the bed board translation gear is connected with a bed board motor installed on the lower end face of the fixed plate through a bed board transmission mechanism. The invention achieves the effect of quickly adjusting the radian of the spine of the patient in the operation process through the lifting supporting plate, thereby saving time and labor; the movable adjustable bed board can adapt to patients of various body types, and provides a comfortable spinal surgery bracket for the patients.

Description

Bracket device for spinal surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a bracket device for spinal surgery.
Background
The spinal diseases are that sclerotin, intervertebral disc, ligament and muscle of the spine are diseased, and then the spinal cord, spinal nerves, blood vessels and vegetative nerves are pressed and pulled to stimulate, thereby causing complex and various symptoms. The common diseases include cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylosis. The main symptoms are: failure to stand upright, headache, vertigo, blurred vision, memory loss, soreness of the neck and shoulders, poor appetite, regurgitation, vomiting, weakness of lower limbs, and paralysis in severe cases.
At present, 97% of middle-aged and elderly people in China have spine diseases, and in recent years, the spine disease tends to be younger, in people under 40 years old, 40% or more of spines of people have various diseases, the incidence rate of scoliosis of children is up to 25% or more, and the spines support the weight of the whole upper half of the body, so when the spines are damaged or diseased, spine operation treatment is needed.
Spine operation all needs to be accomplished on spine operation bracket, but present spine operation bracket mostly all adopts dull and stereotyped bed in the hospital, let patient lie prone in bed, then fill up the cotton method of filling up under patient's belly, but the doctor can slightly adjust patient's backbone radian at the operation in-process, this just needs many medical personnel to lift up patient, then thicken the cotton pad under patient's the belly, adjust the backbone radian with this, still have some backbone operation brackets of adjustable backbone radian, the angle that the accessible manually adjusted arc filled up reaches the effect of adjusting the backbone.
However, the above-mentioned spinal surgery bracket has the following disadvantages:
1. the prior method for adjusting the radian of the spine needs a plurality of people to lift the patient, which not only wastes time and manpower and influences the smooth operation, but also causes unnecessary injury to the patient,
2. the length of the existing spinal surgery bracket is fixed and unchanged, the length can not be adjusted according to the body type of a patient, and the existing spinal surgery bracket can not be suitable for all patients;
3. the existing spinal surgery bracket has single function and simple structure, and other parts except the belly of a patient cannot be supported;
4. because the spine operation time is too long, the patient lies on the operation bracket for a long time, and pressure sores are easily generated at joints of the face, the hands, the legs and the like, so that the patient is injured secondarily;
accordingly, the present invention provides a bracket device for spinal surgery to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the bracket device for the spinal surgery, which effectively solves the problem that the radian of the spine needs to be adjusted by lifting a patient in the prior art, so that the surgical progress is influenced; the existing spinal bracket can not adjust the length according to the body type of a patient, has single function and simple structure, can not support the parts except the belly, and easily causes the pressure sore of the patient due to overlong operation time.
The bracket device for the spinal surgery comprises a main body and is characterized in that an upper body bed board and a lower body bed board are slidably mounted on the main body, a fixed plate positioned below the upper body bed board and the lower body bed board is fixed on the main body, bed board racks are fixed on the lower end faces of the upper body bed board and the lower body bed board, bed board translation gears rotatably mounted on the fixed plate are meshed below the two bed board racks, the two bed board translation gears are connected with a bed board motor mounted on the lower end face of the fixed plate through a bed board transmission mechanism, and the bed board motor is connected with a power supply;
a lifting screw rod is vertically and slidably mounted in the middle of the fixed plate, a lifting bed plate is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the lifting screw rod, a sleeve rotatably mounted on the discharging fixed plate is sleeved outside the lifting screw rod, the lifting screw rod is in threaded connection with the sleeve, a lifting large gear coaxially connected with the sleeve is connected outside the sleeve, a lifting half gear rotatably mounted on the fixed plate is meshed on the right side of the lifting large gear, a bed plate translation driving gear is coaxially mounted below the lifting half gear, the bed plate translation driving gear is communicated with the bed plate translation gear through a bed plate transmission mechanism, a bed plate driven bevel gear coaxially mounted with the bed plate translation driving gear is rotatably mounted below the fixed plate, a bed plate driving bevel gear is mounted on a rotating shaft of the bed plate motor, and the bed;
the utility model discloses a supporting plate, including upper part of the body bed board, bottom half-gear, backup plate drive bevel gear, backup plate motor, backup plate drive bevel gear and backup plate driven bevel gear mesh, power supply is connected to the backup plate motor, left side backup plate and right backup plate pass through backup plate drive mechanism and backup plate half-gear intercommunication.
Preferably, it has the bed board spout to open in the main part, both sides all rotate around upper part of the body bed board and lower part of the body bed board and install a plurality of bed board pulleys that slide in the bed board spout, both ends are fixed with vertical left translation gear bracket and right translation gear bracket respectively about on the fixed plate, two the bed board translation gear rotates respectively and installs the upper end at left translation gear bracket and right translation gear bracket.
Preferably, the bed board transmission mechanism comprises a bed board transmission gear which is rotatably mounted on a fixed plate and is meshed with the bed board translation driving gear, a bed board driving main belt pulley is coaxially mounted above the bed board transmission gear, a bed board driving auxiliary belt pulley positioned at the front side of the right translation gear bracket is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, a tensioning pulley is mounted between the bed board driving main belt pulley and the bed board driving auxiliary belt pulley, the bed board driving main belt pulley, the bed board driving auxiliary belt pulley and the tensioning pulley are connected through a bed board driving transmission belt, a bed board driving bevel gear is coaxially mounted above the bed board driving auxiliary belt pulley, bed board transmission bevel gears are respectively rotatably mounted at the lower ends of the left translation gear bracket and the right translation gear bracket, the bed board driving bevel gears are meshed with the bed board transmission bevel gears mounted at the lower end of the right translation gear bracket, and the front sides, the upper ends of the left translation gear support and the right translation gear support are respectively rotatably provided with two bed board transmission auxiliary belt wheels which are coaxially arranged with the bed board translation gears, each bed board transmission main belt wheel is connected with each bed board transmission auxiliary belt wheel through a bed board transmission belt, and the two bed board transmission bevel gears are connected through two bed board conversion bevel gears which are rotatably arranged on the fixed plate and are coaxially arranged.
Preferably, the front and rear end faces of the main body are respectively provided with an elongated slot, the front and rear inner walls of the two supporting plate placing slots are respectively provided with a supporting plate sliding slot corresponding to the elongated slot, the rotating shafts of the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate respectively penetrate through and slide in the elongated slot and the supporting plate sliding slot, the rear ends of the rotating shafts of the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting plate transmission auxiliary belt wheel positioned at the rear side of the main body, the front and rear inner walls of the supporting plate placing slots are respectively provided with a supporting plate rack, and supporting plate translation half gears meshed with the supporting plate racks are coaxially arranged on the rotating shafts of the left.
Preferably, the supporting plate transmission mechanism comprises a supporting plate driving bevel gear which is positioned above the supporting plate half gear and coaxially mounted with the supporting plate half gear, the supporting plate driving bevel gear is engaged with a supporting plate transmission gear which is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate, a supporting plate driving main belt wheel is coaxially mounted behind the supporting plate transmission gear, a supporting plate transmission gear support is mounted at the rear side of the fixing plate, a supporting plate driving auxiliary belt wheel is rotatably mounted on the supporting plate transmission gear support, the supporting plate driving main belt wheel is connected with the supporting plate driving auxiliary belt wheel through a supporting plate driving transmission belt, a supporting plate transmission main gear which is coaxially mounted with the supporting plate driving auxiliary belt wheel is rotatably mounted at the rear side of the supporting plate transmission gear support, a supporting plate transmission auxiliary gear is engaged with the supporting plate transmission main gear, and supporting plate transmission main belt wheels are respectively and coaxially mounted at the rear sides of the, two rotate respectively in the pivot of backup pad transmission primary pulley and install the bottom suspension vaulting pole, two rotate respectively in the pivot of backup pad transmission secondary pulley and install the bracing piece, two go up bracing piece and two the articulated punishment of the other end of bottom suspension vaulting pole do not rotate and install the backup pad take-up pulley, two backup pad transmission primary pulley, two connect through the backup pad drive belt between the take-up pulley, both ends are coaxial fixed mounting respectively around the axis of rotation of right side backup pad has the reel.
Preferably, the lower body bed plate is provided with two leg massage grooves, leg massage chutes are respectively formed in the two leg massage grooves, leg massage bases are respectively slidably mounted in the two leg massage grooves, tension springs are respectively fixedly mounted between the two leg massage bases and the right inner walls of the leg massage grooves, leg massage motors are respectively fixedly mounted on the two leg massage bases, leg massage discs are respectively fixedly mounted on rotating shafts of the two leg massage motors, leg moving grooves which penetrate through the lower body bed plate and correspond to the elongated grooves are respectively formed in the front and rear inner walls of the two leg massage grooves, leg moving rods which slide in the leg moving grooves and the elongated grooves are respectively fixedly mounted on the two leg massage bases, pull rings are respectively fixedly mounted at the other ends of the two leg moving rods, two the pull ring with two through line connection between the reel, two shank massage motor connects power supply.
Preferably, two hand massage grooves are formed in the upper body bed plate, two hand massage motor slide rails are respectively arranged in the hand massage grooves, two hand massage motor bases are respectively arranged on the hand massage motor slide rails in a sliding manner, two hand massage motors are respectively and fixedly arranged on the hand motor bases, two hand massage gears are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts of the hand massage motors, annular gear rings are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two hand massage grooves, the two hand massage gears are respectively meshed with the two annular gear rings, hand massager slide grooves positioned above the annular gear rings are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two hand massage grooves, hand massager slide seats are respectively arranged in the hand massager slide grooves in a sliding manner, and hand massager long grooves are respectively formed in the two hand massager slide seats, the rotating shafts of the two hand massage motors are respectively arranged in the two long grooves of the hand massager in a sliding mode, the two hand massage sliders are respectively rotatably provided with a plurality of hand massage wheels, and the two hand massage motors are connected with a power supply.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the head massager on the bed board of upper part of the body, the head massager, including two circular shells of establishing with the axle center cover, two rotate between the circular shell and install circular ring gear, two rotate between the circular shell and install a plurality ofly and circular ring gear engaged with head massage gear, one side coaxial arrangement of head massage gear has the head massage wheel, the left side fixed mounting of head massager has the head massage motor, and the axis of rotation of head massage motor runs through the shell and installs the head massage drive gear with circular ring gear engaged with, and power supply is connected to head massage motor.
Preferably, the right end of the lower body bed board is integrally connected with a foot supporting board, the left end and the right end of the bed board sliding groove are respectively provided with a bed board buffer board in a sliding mode, and a plurality of buffer springs are respectively and fixedly installed between the bed board buffer board and the main body.
Preferably, a protective shell is arranged outside the main body, and cotton pads are placed on the upper body bed board and the lower body bed board.
The invention achieves the effect of quickly adjusting the radian of the spine of a patient in the operation process through the lifting supporting plate, saves time and labor, and does not influence the operation process; the bed board can be movably adjusted, so that the bed board can be suitable for patients with various body types; through the head massager, the hand massager and the leg massager, the situation that the pressure sore is caused by long-time compression in the operation process of a patient is relieved, and the spine operation bracket which is comfortable to feel is also provided for the patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a fourth perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sixth perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a first perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the bracing plate transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a first perspective view of the upper body bedplate of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a second perspective view of the upper body bedplate of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a first perspective view of the lower body bed plate of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a second perspective view of the lower body bed plate of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the spreader plate of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic sectional view of the head massager of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the leg massage apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the hand massager of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 17. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment I is a bracket device for spinal surgery, which comprises a main body 1 and is characterized in that an upper body bed board 2 and a lower body bed board 3 are slidably mounted on the main body 1, the upper body bed board 2 and the lower body bed board 3 can slide left and right in the main body 1 to adjust the position between the upper body bed board 2 and the lower body bed board 3, a fixing plate 4 positioned below the upper body bed board 2 and the lower body bed board 3 is fixed on the main body 1 and can be fixed by welding or adopting other connection modes, bed board racks 5 are fixed on the lower end faces of the upper body bed board 2 and the lower body bed board 3, the two racks 5 can move left and right along with the upper body bed board 2 and the lower body bed board 3, bed board translation gears 6 rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 4 are meshed below the two bed board racks 5, the rotation directions of the two bed board translation gears 6 are opposite, and by rotating the two bed board translation gears 6, the upper body bed plate 2 can move leftwards, the lower body bed plate 3 moves rightwards to adjust the position between the two, the two bed plate translation gears 6 are connected with a bed plate motor 8 arranged on the lower end face of the fixed plate 4 through a bed plate transmission mechanism 7, the bed plate motor 8 can transmit power to the two bed plate translation gears 6 through the bed plate transmission mechanism 7, and the bed plate motor 8 is a forward and reverse rotation motor and is connected with a power supply;
a lifting screw rod 9 is vertically and slidably mounted in the middle of the fixed plate 4, the lifting screw rod 9 can vertically slide in the middle of the fixed plate 4, a lifting bed plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the lifting screw rod 9, the lifting screw rod 9 can drive the lifting bed plate 10 to vertically slide when vertically sliding, a sleeve 11 rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 4 is sleeved outside the lifting screw rod 9, the sleeve 11 can rotate on the fixed plate 4, the lifting screw rod 9 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 11, the lifting screw rod 9 can move up and down when the sleeve 11 rotates, a limit sleeve can be fixedly mounted outside the lifting screw rod 9, the lifting screw rod 9 cannot rotate along with the sleeve 11 and can only be vertically transported, a lifting large gear 12 coaxially connected with the sleeve 11 is connected outside the sleeve 11, the lifting large gear 12 and the sleeve 11 can simultaneously rotate, and a lifting half gear 13 rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 4 is, when the lifting half gear 13 rotates, the lifting large gear 12 can be intermittently driven to rotate, a bed plate translation driving gear 14 is coaxially arranged below the lifting half gear 13, the bed plate translation driving gear 14 is communicated with the bed plate translation gear 6 through a bed plate transmission mechanism 7, when the bed plate translation driving gear 14 rotates, the bed plate translation gear 6 rotates through the bed plate transmission mechanism 7, the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3 move leftwards or rightwards to adjust positions, meanwhile, the lifting screw rod 9 can drive the lifting bed plate 10 to move upwards, when the lifting bed plate 10 moves to the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3, the gap between the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3 can be filled, so that the length adjustment of the bed plate is realized, a bed plate driven bevel gear 15 coaxially arranged with the bed plate translation driving gear 14 is rotatably arranged below the fixing plate 4, a bed plate driving bevel gear 16 is arranged on the rotating shaft of, the bed plate driving bevel gear 16 is meshed with the bed plate driven bevel gear 15, and the bed plate motor 8 drives the bed plate driven bevel gear 15 to rotate through the bed plate driving bevel gear 16;
supporting plate placing grooves 17 are respectively formed in the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3, a left supporting plate 18 and a right supporting plate 19 are respectively rotatably mounted in the two supporting plate placing grooves 17, the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 can rotate in the supporting plate placing grooves 17 to realize free lifting of the supporting plates, a supporting plate half gear 20 rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 4 is meshed on the left side of the lifting gear wheel 12, the lifting gear wheel 12 can be intermittently driven to rotate when the supporting plate half gear 20 rotates, a supporting plate driven bevel gear 21 coaxially mounted with the supporting plate half gear 20 is rotatably mounted below the fixing plate 4, a supporting plate motor 22 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the fixing plate 4, a supporting plate driving bevel gear 23 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the supporting plate motor 22, the supporting plate driving bevel gear 23 is meshed with the supporting plate driven bevel gear 21, and the supporting plate motor 22 drives the supporting plate, the supporting plate motor 22 is a forward and reverse rotating motor and is connected with a power supply, the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 are communicated with the supporting plate half gear 20 through the supporting plate transmission mechanism 24, the lifting of the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 is realized through the supporting plate transmission mechanism 24 when the supporting plate half gear 20 rotates, when the bed plate motor 8 is started, the lifting half gear 13 intermittently drives the lifting large gear 12 to rotate, at the moment, the supporting plate half gear 20 should be in a non-meshed state with the lifting large gear 12, when the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3 are adjusted to a certain position, the bed plate motor 8 is stopped, at the moment, the lifting half gear 13 should be in a non-meshed state with the lifting large gear 12, at the moment, when the supporting plate motor 22 is started to drive the supporting plate half gear 20 intermittently to drive the lifting large gear 12 to rotate, the lifting half gear 13 does, at this moment, the lifting screw rod 9 continues to move upwards, when the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 rise to the required positions, the lifting screw rod 9 drives the lifting bed board 10 to simultaneously reach the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19, at this moment, the left supporting plate 18, the right supporting plate 19 and the lifting bed board 10 form a larger arc-shaped bracket so as to use a patient with a higher body size, if the radian of the spine needs to be adjusted in the operation process, the radian of the spine can be slightly increased only by slightly raising or lowering the left supporting plate 18, the right supporting plate 19 and the lifting bed board 10.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the main body 1 is provided with a bed plate chute 25, the front and rear sides of the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3 are rotatably provided with a plurality of bed plate pulleys 26 sliding in the bed plate chute 25, the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3 can freely slide on the main body 1 through the bed plate pulleys 26, the left and right ends of the fixing plate 4 are respectively fixed with a vertical left translation gear bracket 27 and a vertical right translation gear bracket 28, which can be welded or connected, the two bed plate translation gears 6 are respectively rotatably mounted at the upper ends of the left translation gear bracket 27 and the right translation gear bracket 28, the height of the left translation gear bracket 27 and the right translation gear bracket 28 is lower than that of the lower end surface of the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3, and the bed plate translation gear 6 is mounted at the upper ends of the left translation gear bracket 27 and the right translation gear bracket 28, can be just meshed with the bed board rack 5.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the bed plate transmission mechanism 7 includes a bed plate transmission gear 29 rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 4 and engaged with the bed plate translation driving gear 14, a bed plate driving primary pulley 30 is coaxially mounted above the bed plate transmission gear 29, the bed plate translation driving gear 14 can drive the bed plate transmission gear 29 and the bed plate driving primary pulley 30 to rotate, a bed plate driving secondary pulley 31 located at the front side of the right translation gear bracket 28 is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 4, a tension pulley 32 is mounted between the bed plate driving primary pulley 30 and the bed plate driving secondary pulley 31, the bed plate driving primary pulley 30, the bed plate driving secondary pulley 31 and the tension pulley 32 are connected through a bed plate driving transmission belt 33, the bed plate driving primary pulley 30 drives the bed plate driving secondary pulley 31 to rotate through the bed plate driving transmission belt 33, a bed plate driving bevel gear 34 is coaxially mounted above the bed plate driving, the bed board driving bevel gear 34 can rotate along with the bed board driving secondary belt pulley 31, the lower ends of the left translation gear bracket 27 and the right translation gear bracket 28 are respectively and rotatably provided with a bed board transmission bevel gear 35, the bed board driving bevel gear 34 is meshed with the bed board transmission bevel gear 35 arranged at the lower end of the right translation gear bracket 28, the bed board driving bevel gear 34 can rotate to drive the bed board transmission bevel gear 35 at the lower end of the right translation gear bracket 28 to rotate, the front sides of the two bed board transmission bevel gears 35 are respectively and coaxially provided with a bed board transmission primary belt pulley 36, the bed board transmission primary belt pulley 36 rotates along with the bed board transmission bevel gear 35, the upper ends of the left translation gear bracket 27 and the right translation gear bracket 28 are respectively and rotatably provided with a bed board transmission secondary belt pulley 37 coaxially arranged with the two bed board translation gears 6, the bed board transmission, every bed board transmission primary pulley 36 and every all connect through bed board drive belt 38 between the bed board transmission secondary pulley 37, bed board transmission primary pulley 36 passes through bed board drive belt 38 and drives bed board transmission secondary pulley 37 and rotate to drive bed board translation gear 6, realize the length adjustment between upper part of the body bed board 2 and the lower part of the body bed board 3, two install on fixed plate 4 and coaxial arrangement's bed board conversion bevel gear 39 through two rotations between the bed board transmission bevel gear 35 and connect, two bed board translation gear 6's rotation direction is opposite, so connect after through two bed board conversion bevel gears 39 between two bed board transmission bevel gears 35, not only can transmit power, can also make two bed board translation gears 6 rotate to opposite direction.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the front and rear end surfaces of the main body 1 are respectively provided with an elongated slot 40, the elongated slot 40 penetrates through the main body 1, the front and rear inner walls of the two supporting plate placing grooves 17 are respectively provided with supporting plate sliding slots 41 corresponding to the elongated slots 40, the two supporting plate sliding slots 41 respectively penetrate through the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3 and correspond to the elongated slots 40, the rotating shafts of the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 respectively penetrate through and slide in the elongated slots 40 and the supporting plate sliding slots 41, the rotating shafts of the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 can rotate in the elongated slots 40 and the supporting plate sliding slots 41 and can also slide left and right, the rear ends of the rotating shafts of the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 are respectively and fixedly provided with supporting plate transmission auxiliary pulleys 42 positioned at the rear side of the main body 1, the supporting plate transmission auxiliary pulleys 42 can drive the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting, here can weld, or adopt other commonly used connected mode, coaxial arrangement has the fagging translation pinion gear 44 with fagging rack 43 meshing on the axis of rotation of left fagging 18 and right fagging 19, and when left fagging 18 and right fagging 19 rotate from two when rising in the fagging standing groove 17, fagging translation pinion gear 44 makes left fagging 18 and right fagging 19 move to the centre respectively with fagging rack 43 meshing, just can laminate between left fagging 18 after rising like this and the right fagging 19, can not leave the gap, makes patient can comfortable lying prone on the bracket.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the supporting plate transmission mechanism 24 includes a supporting plate driving bevel gear 45 located above the supporting plate half gear 20 and coaxially installed with the supporting plate half gear 20, the supporting plate driving bevel gear 45 rotates with the supporting plate half gear 20, the supporting plate driving bevel gear 45 is engaged with a supporting plate transmission gear 46 rotatably installed on the fixing plate 4, a supporting plate driving primary pulley 47 is coaxially installed behind the supporting plate transmission gear 46, the supporting plate driving bevel gear 45 drives the supporting plate transmission gear 46 and the supporting plate driving primary pulley 47 to rotate together, a supporting plate transmission gear bracket 48 is installed at the rear side of the fixing plate 4, where it can be welded or other common connection methods are adopted, a supporting plate driving secondary pulley 49 is rotatably installed on the supporting plate transmission gear bracket 48, the supporting plate driving primary pulley 47 and the supporting plate driving secondary pulley 49 are connected through a supporting plate driving transmission belt 50, the supporting plate driving main belt wheel 47 drives the supporting plate driving auxiliary belt wheel 49 to rotate through the supporting plate driving transmission belt 50, the rear side of the supporting plate transmission gear support 48 is rotatably provided with a supporting plate transmission main gear 51 which is coaxially arranged with the supporting plate driving auxiliary belt wheel 49, the supporting plate transmission main gear 51 rotates along with the supporting plate driving auxiliary belt wheel 49, a supporting plate transmission auxiliary gear 52 is meshed beside the supporting plate transmission main gear 51, the supporting plate transmission main gear 51 can drive the supporting plate transmission auxiliary gear 52 to rotate, the rotating directions of the supporting plate transmission main gear 51 and the supporting plate transmission auxiliary gear 52 are opposite, the supporting plate transmission main belt wheels 53 are respectively and coaxially arranged at the rear sides of the supporting plate transmission main gear 51 and the supporting plate transmission auxiliary gear 52, the two supporting plate transmission main belt wheels 53 can respectively drive along with the supporting plate transmission main gear 51 and the supporting plate transmission auxiliary gear 52, the rotating shafts of the two supporting plate transmission main belt wheels 53 are respectively, an upper supporting rod 55 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft of each of the two supporting plate driving secondary pulleys 42, the upper supporting rod 55 can rotate on the rotating shaft of the supporting plate driving secondary pulley 42, a supporting plate 56 is rotatably mounted at the position where the other ends of the two upper supporting rods 55 and the two lower supporting rods 54 are hinged and hinged, the two supporting plate driving primary pulleys 53, the two supporting plate driving secondary pulleys 42 and the two supporting plate tensioning pulleys 56 are connected through a supporting plate driving belt 57, when the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3 slide to the two ends of the main body 1, the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 move, the distance between the supporting plate driving secondary pulleys 42 and the supporting plate driving primary pulleys 53 is increased, the included angle between the lower supporting rods 54 and the upper supporting rods 55 is increased, and the tensioning pulleys 56 can tension the supporting plate driving belt 57 at any time as the lower supporting rods 54 and the upper supporting rods 55 move, reels 58 are coaxially and fixedly mounted on the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft of the right support plate 19, and the two reels 58 can rotate together with the rotating shaft of the right support plate 19 to reel and reel a line.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, two leg massage grooves 59 are formed on the lower body bed plate 3, leg massage sliding grooves 60 are formed in the two leg massage grooves 59, leg massage bases 61 are slidably mounted in the two leg massage sliding grooves 60, the leg massage bases 61 can slide in the leg massage sliding grooves 60 from left to right, tension springs 62 are fixedly mounted between the two leg massage bases 61 and the right inner walls of the leg massage grooves 59, when the leg massage bases 61 slide from left, the tension springs 62 apply reverse tension to the leg massage bases 61, leg massage motors 63 are fixedly mounted on the two leg massage bases 61, and here, a bolt connection is possible, or other connection methods are adopted, leg massage discs 64 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts of the two leg massage motors 63, the leg massage disk 64 rotates with the rotation shaft of the leg massage motor 63, the front and rear inner walls of the two leg massage grooves 59 are respectively provided with a leg moving groove 65 which penetrates through the lower body bed plate 3 and corresponds to the long groove 40, the two leg massage bases 61 are respectively and fixedly provided with a leg moving rod 66 which slides in the leg moving groove 65 and the long groove 40, the leg moving rods 66 can slide left and right in the leg moving groove 65 and the long groove 40, so as to drive the leg massage bases 61 to slide in the leg massage grooves 59, the other ends of the two leg moving rods 66 are respectively and fixedly provided with pull rings 67, the two pull rings 67 are connected with the two reels 58 through wires 68, when the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 are lifted upwards to jack up the spine of the patient, the knees of the patient can correspondingly move forwards, so when the right supporting plate 19 is lifted up, the reel 58 rotates with the rotating shaft of the right support plate 19 to take up the wire 68, thereby pulling the leg massage base 61 to move, and the two leg massage motors 63 are connected to the power supply.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, two hand massage grooves 69 are formed in the upper body bedplate 2, two hand massage motor slide rails 70 are respectively installed in the two hand massage grooves 69, and can be welded or connected in other manners, two hand massage motor bases 71 are respectively installed on the two hand massage motor slide rails 70 in a sliding manner, the hand motor bases 71 can slide along the annular hand massage motor slide rails 70, two hand massage motors 72 are respectively and fixedly installed on the two hand motor bases 71, and can be fixed by bolts, hand massage gears 73 are respectively and fixedly installed on rotation shafts of the two hand massage motors 72, the hand massage gears 73 rotate along with rotation shafts of the hand massage motors 72, annular gear rings 74 are respectively and fixedly installed on inner walls of the two hand massage grooves 69, and here can be welded or connected in other manners, the two hand massage gears 73 are respectively engaged with the two annular gear rings 74, the hand massage gears 73 are engaged with the annular gear rings 74 when rotating together with the rotating shaft of the hand massage motor 72, so that the hand motor base 71 can slide along the hand massage motor slide rails 70, hand massager slide grooves 75 positioned above the annular gear rings 74 are respectively formed on the inner walls of the two hand massage grooves 69, hand massager slide seats 76 are respectively and slidably mounted in the two hand massager slide grooves 75, the hand massager slide seats 76 can slide left and right in the hand massager slide grooves 75, hand massager elongated grooves 77 are respectively formed on the two hand massager slide seats 76, the rotating shafts of the two hand massage motors 72 are respectively and slidably disposed in the two hand massager elongated grooves 77, when the hand massage motor 72 slides along the hand massage motor slide rails 70, the hand massager sliding seats 76 can be driven to slide left and right in the hand massager sliding grooves 75, a plurality of hand massage wheels 78 are respectively rotatably mounted on the two hand massager sliding seats 76, the hand massage wheels 78 can rotate on the hand massager sliding seats 76, and the two hand massage motors 72 are connected with a power supply.
Eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a head massager 79 is fixedly installed on the upper body bed plate 2, the head massager 79 comprises two circular housings 80 coaxially sleeved with each other, a certain space is formed between the two circular housings 80, a circular gear ring 81 is rotatably installed between the two circular housings 80, the circular gear ring 81 is sleeved outside the circular housing 80 inside, the inner diameter of the circular gear ring 81 is larger than the outer diameter of the circular housing 80 inside, the outer diameter of the circular gear ring 81 is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular housing 80 outside, the circular gear ring 81 can rotate in the space between the two circular housings 80, a plurality of head massage gears 82 engaged with the circular gear ring 81 are rotatably installed between the two circular housings 80, the head massage gears 82 can rotate in the space between the two circular housings 80, and the circular gear ring 81 can drive the plurality of head massage gears 82 to rotate when rotating, one side coaxial arrangement of head massage gear 82 has head massage wheel 83, head massage wheel 83 can rotate along with head massage gear 82, head massage ware 79's left side fixed mounting has head massage motor 84, but here bolt fastening, also can adopt other fixed modes, head massage motor 84's axis of rotation runs through circular shell 80 and installs the head massage drive gear 85 with circular ring gear 81 engaged with, head massage motor 84's axis of rotation runs through the circular shell 80 of outside and installs the head massage drive gear 85 that is located between two circular shells 80, head massage drive gear 85 can drive circular ring gear 81 and rotate, thereby make head massage ware 79 rotate the massage patient's head, head massage motor 84 connects power supply.
Ninth embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the right end of the lower bed board 3 is integrally connected with a foot supporting board 86, the foot supporting board 86 can support the ankle of the patient, so that the foot of the patient can be in a natural drooping state when the patient lies prone, the left end and the right end of the bed board chute 25 are respectively provided with a bed board buffer board 87 in a sliding manner, the bed board buffer board 87 can slide left and right in the bed board chute 25, a plurality of buffer springs 88 are respectively and fixedly arranged between the two bed board buffer boards 87 and the main body 1, when the lifting half gear 13 rotates to enable the lifting bed board 10 to ascend and stop at a certain position, if the lifting half gear 13 stops at the moment, the lifting half gear is just engaged with the lifting large gear 12, then the supporting board half gear 20 is rotated to drive the lifting large gear 12 to rotate, the lifting half gear 13 is rotated in a small range, and at the upper bed board, at this time, the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3 respectively push the bed plate buffer plate 87, the buffer spring 88 compresses to store force, and when the supporting plate half gear 20 stops, the lifting large gear stops, and the bed plate buffer plate 87 pushes the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3 back to the original positions.
Embodiment ten, on the basis of embodiment one, protective housing 89 is installed outward to main part 1, and protective housing 89 can adopt screw or bolted connection mode to install and play the guard action outside main part 1 to medical personnel and patient are injured by the drive mechanism of main part 1 the inside by mistake, placed the cotton pad on upper part of the body bed board 2 and the lower part of the body bed board 3 and can let patient lie prone more comfortablely.
When the length of the bed board does not need to be adjusted, the supporting board motor 22 is firstly rotated forwardly and started, the supporting board half gear 20 simultaneously drives the lifting large gear 12 and the supporting board driving bevel gear 45 to rotate, the lifting bed board 10 begins to rise, the left supporting board 18 and the right supporting board 19 rise upwards from the supporting board placing groove 17 through the supporting board transmission mechanism 24, meanwhile, the left supporting board 18 and the right supporting board 19 are drawn close to the middle while rising through the matching of the supporting board rack 43 and the supporting board translation half gear 44, the reel 58 on the rotating shaft of the right supporting board 19 rotates to begin to take up the line 68, so that the leg massage disc 64 can move to the corresponding position along with the rising of the right supporting board 19, after the left supporting board 18 and the right supporting board 19 are drawn close to the middle and are attached, the supporting board motor 22 is stopped, the lifting bed board 10 is still positioned below the upper body bed board 2 and the lower body bed, only need to realize through the height of lift left fagging 18 and right fagging 19, after the use, reversal start fagging motor 22, left fagging 18 and right fagging 19 descend to in the fagging standing groove 17, and lift bed board 10 also descends to the big gear wheel 12 top that goes up and down thereupon.
If the length of the bed board needs to be adjusted, firstly, the bed board motor 8 is started in a forward rotation mode, the bed board motor 8 drives the lifting half-gear 13 to rotate, the bed board translation gear 6 is made to rotate through the bed board transmission mechanism 7, at the moment, the upper body bed board 2 moves leftwards, the lower body bed board 3 moves rightwards, the lifting half-gear 13 drives the lifting large gear 12 to rotate, the lifting screw rod 9 drives the lifting bed board 10 to move upwards, when the upper body bed board 2 and the lower body bed board 3 move to the bed board buffer plate 87 respectively, the lifting bed board 10 also rises to the middle of the upper body bed board 2 and the lower body bed board 3 and is attached to the upper body bed board 2 and the lower body bed board; at the moment, the supporting plate motor 22 is started by forward rotation to enable the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 to ascend and move towards the middle of the phase, at the moment, the supporting plate half gear 20 rotates to drive the lifting large gear 12 to rotate, the lifting screw rod 9 continues to drive the lifting bed plate 10 to move upwards, when the lifting bed plate 10 moves to the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 and is attached to the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19, the supporting plate motor 22 is stopped, if the height of the spine needs to be slightly adjusted at the moment, the radian of the spine can be slightly adjusted only by adjusting the heights of the left supporting plate 18, the right supporting plate 19 and the lifting bed plate 10, after the use is finished, the supporting plate motor 22 is started by reverse rotation first to enable the left supporting plate 18 and the right supporting plate 19 to descend into the supporting plate placing groove 17, the lifting bed plate 10 also descends to the middle of the upper body bed plate 2 and the lower body bed plate 3, then the bed plate, and finally, the state before use is recovered.
The invention achieves the effect of quickly adjusting the radian of the spine of a patient in the operation process through the lifting supporting plate, saves time and labor, and does not influence the operation process; the bed board can be movably adjusted, so that the bed board can be suitable for patients with various body types; through the head massager, the hand massager and the leg massager, the situation that the pressure sore is caused by long-time compression in the operation process of a patient is relieved, and the spine operation bracket which is comfortable to feel is also provided for the patient.

Claims (10)

1. The bracket device for the spinal surgery comprises a main body (1) and is characterized in that an upper body bed board (2) and a lower body bed board (3) are slidably mounted on the main body (1), a fixing plate (4) located below the upper body bed board (2) and the lower body bed board (3) is fixed on the main body (1), bed board racks (5) are fixed on the lower end faces of the upper body bed board (2) and the lower body bed board (3), bed board translation gears (6) rotatably mounted on the fixing plate (4) are meshed below the two bed board racks (5), the two bed board translation gears (6) are connected with a bed board motor (8) mounted on the lower end face of the fixing plate (4) through a bed board transmission mechanism (7), and the bed board motor (8) is connected with a power supply;
the utility model discloses a bed board, including fixed plate (4), the vertical slidable mounting in middle part of fixed plate (4) has lift lead screw (9), the upper portion fixed mounting of lift lead screw (9) has lift bed board (10), and lift lead screw (9) overcoat has sleeve (11) of rotation installation on fixed plate (4), and lift lead screw (9) and sleeve (11) are through threaded connection, sleeve (11) outer joint has lift gear wheel (12) with sleeve (11) coaxial coupling, and the meshing of lift gear wheel (12) right side has lift semi-gear (13) of rotation installation on fixed plate (4), and the below coaxial mounting of lift semi-gear (13) has translation bed board drive gear (14), and bed board translation drive gear (14) communicate with translation bed board gear (6) through bed board drive mechanism (7), and the below rotation of fixed plate (4) installs bed board driven bevel gear (15) with bed board translation drive gear (14), a rotating shaft of the bed plate motor (8) is provided with a bed plate driving bevel gear (16), and the bed plate driving bevel gear (16) is meshed with a bed plate driven bevel gear (15);
supporting plate placing grooves (17) are respectively formed in the upper body bed plate (2) and the lower body bed plate (3), a left supporting plate (18) and a right supporting plate (19) are respectively rotatably arranged in the two supporting plate placing grooves (17), a supporting plate half gear (20) rotatably arranged on a fixing plate (4) is meshed on the left side of the lifting large gear (12), a supporting plate driven bevel gear (21) coaxially arranged with the supporting plate half gear (20) is rotatably arranged below the fixing plate (4), a supporting plate motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixing plate (4), a supporting plate driving bevel gear (23) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the supporting plate motor (22), the supporting plate driving bevel gear (23) is meshed with the supporting plate driven bevel gear (21), the supporting plate motor (22) is connected with a power supply, and the left supporting plate (18) and the right supporting plate (19) are communicated with the supporting plate half gear (20) through a supporting plate transmission mechanism (24).
2. The bracket device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein the main body (1) is provided with a bed plate sliding groove (25), the front and rear sides of the upper body bed plate (2) and the lower body bed plate (3) are rotatably provided with a plurality of bed plate pulleys (26) sliding in the bed plate sliding groove (25), the left and right ends of the fixing plate (4) are respectively fixed with a vertical left translation gear bracket (27) and a vertical right translation gear bracket (28), and the two bed plate translation gears (6) are respectively rotatably arranged at the upper ends of the left translation gear bracket (27) and the right translation gear bracket (28).
3. The tray device for spinal surgery according to claim 2, wherein the bed plate transmission mechanism (7) comprises a bed plate transmission gear (29) rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (4) and engaged with the bed plate translation driving gear (14), a bed plate driving primary pulley (30) is coaxially mounted above the bed plate transmission gear (29), a bed plate driving secondary pulley (31) located in front of the right translation gear bracket (28) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (4), a tension pulley (32) is mounted between the bed plate driving primary pulley (30) and the bed plate driving secondary pulley (31), the bed plate driving primary pulley (30), the bed plate driving secondary pulley (31) and the tension pulley (32) are connected through a bed plate driving transmission belt (33), a bed plate driving bevel gear (34) is coaxially mounted above the bed plate driving secondary pulley (31), the lower ends of the left translation gear bracket (27) and the right translation gear bracket (28) are respectively and rotatably provided with a bed plate transmission bevel gear (35), a bed plate driving bevel gear (34) is meshed with the bed plate transmission bevel gear (35) arranged at the lower end of the right translation gear bracket (28), the front sides of the two bed plate transmission bevel gears (35) are respectively and coaxially provided with a bed plate transmission main belt wheel (36), the upper end of left translation gear bracket (27) and right translation gear bracket (28) rotates respectively install with two bed board translation gear (6) coaxial arrangement's bed board transmission auxiliary pulley (37), every bed board transmission main pulley (36) and every all connect through bed board drive belt (38) between bed board transmission auxiliary pulley (37), two install on fixed plate (4) through two rotations between bed board transmission bevel gear (35) and coaxial arrangement's bed board conversion bevel gear (39) are connected.
4. The bracket device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein the main body (1) is provided with elongated slots (40) on both front and rear end surfaces thereof, the two strut plates placement grooves (17) are provided with strut plate sliding grooves (41) on front and rear inner walls thereof corresponding to the elongated slots (40), the rotating shafts of the left supporting plate (18) and the right supporting plate (19) respectively penetrate through and slide in the long groove (40) and the supporting plate sliding groove (41), the rear ends of the rotating shafts of the left supporting plate (18) and the right supporting plate (19) are respectively fixedly provided with a supporting plate transmission auxiliary belt wheel (42) positioned at the rear side of the main body (1), the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the supporting plate placing groove (17) are respectively provided with a supporting plate rack (43), and supporting plate translation half gears (44) meshed with the supporting plate racks (43) are coaxially arranged on the rotating shafts of the left supporting plate (18) and the right supporting plate (19).
5. The bracket device for spinal surgery according to claim 4, wherein the bracing plate transmission mechanism (24) comprises a bracing plate driving bevel gear (45) which is positioned above the bracing plate half-gear (20) and coaxially mounted with the bracing plate half-gear (20), the bracing plate driving bevel gear (45) is engaged with a bracing plate transmission gear (46) rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (4), a bracing plate driving primary pulley (47) is coaxially mounted behind the bracing plate transmission gear (46), a bracing plate transmission gear bracket (48) is mounted at the rear side of the fixed plate (4), a bracing plate driving secondary pulley (49) is rotatably mounted on the bracing plate transmission gear bracket (48), the bracing plate driving primary pulley (47) is connected with the bracing plate driving secondary pulley (49) through a bracing plate driving transmission belt (50), a transmission main gear (51) coaxially mounted with the bracing plate driving secondary pulley (49) is rotatably mounted at the rear side of the bracing plate transmission gear bracket (48), a supporting plate transmission pinion (52) is meshed beside a supporting plate transmission main gear (51), a supporting plate transmission main belt wheel (53) is respectively and coaxially arranged at the rear sides of the supporting plate transmission main gear (51) and the supporting plate transmission pinion (52), lower supporting rods (54) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the rotating shafts of the two supporting plate transmission main belt wheels (53), upper supporting rods (55) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the rotating shafts of the two supporting plate transmission pinion (42), supporting plate tensioning wheels (56) are respectively and rotatably arranged at the hinged positions where the two upper supporting rods (55) are hinged with the other ends of the two lower supporting rods (54), the two supporting plate transmission main belt wheels (53), the two supporting plate transmission pinion (42) and the two supporting plate tensioning wheels (56) are connected through a supporting plate transmission belt (57), and the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft of the right supporting plate (19) are respectively and fixedly provided with a reel (58) coaxially.
6. The bracket device for spinal surgery according to claim 5, wherein the lower body bed plate (3) is provided with two leg massage grooves (59), two leg massage chutes (60) are respectively formed in the two leg massage grooves (59), leg massage bases (61) are respectively slidably mounted in the two leg massage chutes (60), tension springs (62) are respectively and fixedly mounted between the two leg massage bases (61) and the right inner walls of the leg massage grooves (59), leg massage motors (63) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two leg massage bases (61), leg massage discs (64) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts of the two leg massage motors (63), leg moving grooves (65) which penetrate through the lower body bed plate (3) and correspond to the elongated grooves (40) are respectively formed on the front and rear inner walls of the two leg massage grooves (59), leg moving rods (66) sliding in the leg moving grooves (65) and the long grooves (40) are respectively and fixedly installed on the two leg massage bases (61), pull rings (67) are respectively and fixedly installed at the other ends of the two leg moving rods (66), the two pull rings (67) are connected with the two reels (58) through lines (68), and the two leg massage motors (63) are connected with a power supply.
7. The bracket device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that two hand massage grooves (69) are opened on the upper body bedplate (2), annular hand massage motor slide rails (70) are respectively installed in the two hand massage grooves (69), hand motor bases (71) are respectively installed on the two hand massage motor slide rails (70) in a sliding manner, hand massage motors (72) are respectively and fixedly installed on the two hand motor bases (71), hand massage gears (73) are respectively and fixedly installed on rotation shafts of the two hand massage motors (72), annular gear rings (74) are respectively and fixedly installed on inner walls of the two hand massage grooves (69), the two hand massage gears (73) are respectively engaged with the two annular gear rings (74), hand massager sliding grooves (75) located above the annular gear rings (74) are respectively opened on inner walls of the two hand massage grooves (69), two there are hand massager slide (76), two in hand massager spout (75) slidable mounting respectively hand massager elongated slot (77) have been opened respectively on hand massager slide (76), two the axis of rotation of hand massage motor (72) slides respectively and places two in hand massager elongated slot (77), two rotate respectively on hand massager slide (76) and install a plurality of hand massage wheels (78), two hand massage motor (72) are connected power supply.
8. The bracket device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that a head massager (79) is fixedly installed on the upper body bed plate (2), the head massager (79) comprises two circular shells (80) which are sleeved with the same axle center, a circular gear ring (81) is rotatably arranged between the two circular shells (80), a plurality of head massage gears (82) which are meshed with the circular gear ring (81) are rotatably arranged between the two circular shells (80), a head massage wheel (83) is coaxially arranged on one side of each head massage gear (82), the left side of the head massager (79) is fixedly provided with a head massage motor (84), the rotating shaft of the head massage motor (84) penetrates through the circular shell (80) and is provided with a head massage driving gear (85) meshed with the circular gear ring (81), and the head massage motor (84) is connected with a power supply.
9. The tray device for spinal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that a foot supporting plate (86) is integrally connected to the right end of the lower body bed plate (3), bed plate buffer plates (87) are slidably mounted to the left and right ends of the bed plate slide groove (25), and a plurality of buffer springs (88) are fixedly mounted between the two bed plate buffer plates (87) and the main body (1).
10. The bracket device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that a protective casing (89) is installed outside the main body (1), and cotton pads are placed on the upper body bed plate (2) and the lower body bed plate (3).
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CN113197734A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-03 许兰伟 Spinal fracture first-aid protection device
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