CN112353543A

CN112353543A - Nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation

Info

Publication number: CN112353543A
Application number: CN202011242445.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周小望; 罗立
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation, which comprises a bed body, wherein vertical plates are welded on two sides of the top of the bed body, a supporting block is welded on one side of each vertical plate, a supporting column is arranged on the top of each supporting block, a sleeve is connected to the surface of each supporting column in a sliding manner, a sliding limiting structure is arranged between each sleeve and each supporting column, a transverse plate is welded on the side surface of each sleeve, and a guide pillar is welded at the bottom of each transverse plate; the adjustable fixing structure has the advantages that when a patient is injured and positioned, the adjustable fixing structure can be adjusted to fix the injured part, the adjustable fixing structure has the function of drawing the head and the neck, and the adjustable fixing structure is convenient to move, and the adjustable fixing structure solves the problems that an orthopedic nursing bed used in a hospital mainly comprises a bed board and bed legs, is simple in structure and cannot meet the requirements of orthopedic patients, when the patient is fixed, the position of the fixing structure cannot be adjusted conveniently, the fixation is difficult, the head and the neck cannot be drawn, and the bed body cannot be moved conveniently.

Description

Nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to a nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation.

Background

Nursing bed is divided into electronic nursing bed and manual nursing bed, is the sick bed that inconvenient patient of action used when being in hospital or nursing at home, and its main objective is that the nursing staff of being convenient for take care of, and the patient of being convenient for is recovered, has appeared the electronic nursing bed of speech operation and eyes operation again along with the development market of science and technology, has both made things convenient for the nursing to patient, has richened patient's spiritual amusement life again.

At present, the orthopedics nursing bed that the hospital used mainly comprises bed board and footpost, its simple structure, can not satisfy orthopedics patient's needs, when fixing to the patient, inconvenient adjustment fixed knot constructs the position, it is comparatively difficult to fix, and can not pull the head and neck, the inconvenient removal of the bed body, for this we have proposed one kind when hindering the bone location to the patient, can adjust fixed knot structure and fix the injured position, and possess the traction function to the neck, the convenient nursing bed that removes that pulls and hinder the bone fixation of head and neck is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation, which has the advantages that when an injured bone of a patient is positioned, a fixing structure can be adjusted to fix the injured part, the nursing bed has the function of traction of the head and neck, and the nursing bed is convenient to move, and solves the problems that an orthopedic nursing bed used in a hospital mainly comprises a bed board and bed legs, is simple in structure and cannot meet the requirements of orthopedic patients, and when the patient is fixed, the position of the fixing structure cannot be adjusted conveniently, the fixing is difficult, the head and neck traction cannot be performed, and the bed body cannot move conveniently.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation comprises a bed body, wherein vertical plates are welded on two sides of the top of the bed body, a supporting block is welded on one side of each vertical plate, a supporting column is arranged on the top of each supporting block, a sleeve is connected on the surface of the supporting column in a sliding manner, a sliding limiting structure is arranged between the sleeve and the supporting column, a transverse plate is welded on the side surface of the sleeve, a guide pillar is welded on the bottom of the transverse plate, a sliding block is connected on the surface of the guide pillar in a sliding manner, a leg fixing band is bolted on the bottom of the sliding block, a threaded hole is formed in the sliding block, a fixing bolt is connected on the inner thread of the threaded hole, a cavity is formed in the bed body, a through groove is formed in the top of the cavity, a bed board is hinged on, the inside threaded connection of screwed pipe has first threaded rod, the bottom welding of first threaded rod has the base, the skin weld of first threaded rod has first gear, the fixed block has all been welded to the both sides at base top, the inside of fixed block is rotated and is connected with the transfer line, the bottom welding of base has the motor case, the bottom bolt of motor incasement portion has the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through the base and welds the second gear, first gear meshes in the one end of transfer line, the second gear meshes in the other end of transfer line, the fixed case is all installed to the both sides of base bottom, the inside of fixed case is equipped with elevation structure, the universal wheel is installed to elevation structure's bottom, the top welding of bed board has the fixed plate, the structure of pulling is installed to one side of fixed plate.

Preferably, the slip limit structure includes the fixed column, the shifting chute has been seted up to the inside of fixed column, the inside sliding connection of shifting chute has the pull rod, the top welding of support column has a plurality of spacing teeth, the top welding of support column has the stopper, the surface cover of pull rod is equipped with first spring, the side of first spring is equipped with the limiting plate.

Preferably, the surface of the pull rod is bonded with a buffer layer, and the buffer layer is made of sponge.

Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the cavity, a moving block is connected to the surface of the second threaded rod in a threaded manner, a connecting rod is hinged to the top of the moving block, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the bed board.

Preferably, one side of the second threaded rod is welded with a rocking wheel, the outer side of the rocking wheel is hinged with a rocking handle, and the bottom of the rocking handle is provided with a magnet.

Preferably, the lifting structure comprises sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are formed in two sides inside the fixed box and are connected with sliding plates in a sliding mode, hydraulic rods are installed at the tops of the sliding plates, and the tops of the hydraulic rods are installed at the tops inside the fixed box.

Preferably, pull the structure and include the stand, the stand welds in one side of fixed plate, stand surface sliding connection has the movable plate, the surface cover of stand is equipped with the second spring, the surface bolt joint of movable plate has the head to pull the area.

Preferably, the surface of the head traction belt and the surface of the leg fixing belt are both provided with a protective belt in a sleeved mode, and the width of the protective belt is larger than that of the head traction belt and that of the leg fixing belt.

Preferably, rubber pads are bonded to two sides of the bottom of the fixed box, and the number of the rubber pads is one.

Preferably, the protection pad is installed to the inboard of riser, the filler of protection pad is the sponge material.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention has the advantages that the device is provided with a bed body, a vertical plate, a supporting block, a supporting column, a sleeve, a sliding limiting structure, a transverse plate, a guide pillar, a sliding block, a leg fixing band, a threaded hole, a fixing bolt, a cavity, a through groove, a bed plate, a lifting structure, a threaded pipe, a first threaded rod, a base, a first gear, a fixing block, a transmission rod, a motor box, a motor, a second gear, a fixing box, a lifting structure, a universal wheel, a fixing plate and a traction structure, can adjust the fixing structure to fix a wounded part when the wounded bone of a patient is positioned, has the traction function on the head and neck, is convenient to move, solves the problem that an orthopedic nursing bed used by a hospital is mainly composed of the bed plate and bed legs, has simple structure, cannot meet the requirements of orthopedic patients, is inconvenient to adjust the position of the fixing structure when the patients are fixed, and, and the head and neck can not be pulled, and the bed body is inconvenient to move.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a support block; 4. a support pillar; 5. a sleeve; 6. a sliding limit structure; 61. fixing a column; 62. a moving groove; 63. a pull rod; 64. limiting teeth; 65. a limiting block; 66. a first spring; 67. a limiting plate; 7. a transverse plate; 8. a guide post; 9. a slider; 10. leg fixing straps; 11. a threaded hole; 12. fixing the bolt; 13. a cavity; 14. a through groove; 15. a bed board; 16. a lifting structure; 161. a second threaded rod; 162. a moving block; 163. a connecting rod; 17. a first threaded rod; 18. a base; 19. a first gear; 20. a fixed block; 21. a transmission rod; 22. a motor case; 23. a motor; 24. a second gear; 25. a fixed box; 26. a lifting structure; 261. a sliding groove; 262. a sliding plate; 263. a hydraulic lever; 27. a universal wheel; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a traction structure; 291. a column; 292. moving the plate; 293. a second spring; 294. a head traction band; 30. a buffer layer; 31. a rocking wheel; 32. shaking the handle; 33. a magnet; 34. protecting the belt; 35. a rubber pad; 36. a protective pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation comprises a bed body 1, risers 2 are welded on both sides of the top of the bed body 1, a supporting block 3 is welded on one side of the risers 2, a supporting column 4 is arranged on the top of the supporting block 3, a sleeve 5 is connected on the surface of the supporting column 4 in a sliding manner, a sliding limiting structure 6 is arranged between the sleeve 5 and the supporting column 4, a transverse plate 7 is welded on the side surface of the sleeve 5, a guide pillar 8 is welded on the bottom of the transverse plate 7, a sliding block 9 is connected on the surface of the guide pillar 8 in a sliding manner, a leg fixing band 10 is bolted on the bottom of the sliding block 9, a threaded hole 11 is arranged inside the sliding block 9, a fixing bolt 12 is connected on the inner thread of the threaded hole 11, a cavity 13 is arranged inside the bed body 1, a through groove, threaded pipes are welded on two sides of the bottom of the bed body 1, a first threaded rod 17 is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded pipe, a base 18 is welded at the bottom of the first threaded rod 17, a first gear 19 is welded on the surface of the first threaded rod 17, fixed blocks 20 are welded on two sides of the top of the base 18, a transmission rod 21 is rotatably connected inside the fixed blocks 20, a motor box 22 is welded at the bottom of the base 18, a motor 23 is bolted at the bottom inside the motor box 22, an output shaft of the motor 23 penetrates through the base 18 and is welded with a second gear 24, the first gear 19 is meshed with one end of the transmission rod 21, the second gear 24 is meshed with the other end of the transmission rod 21, fixed boxes 25 are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the base 18, a lifting structure 26 is arranged inside the fixed boxes 25, universal wheels 27 are mounted at the bottom of the lifting structure 26, a fixed, through the bed body 1, the vertical plate 2, the supporting block 3, the supporting column 4, the sleeve 5, the sliding limit structure 6, the transverse plate 7, the guide pillar 8, the sliding block 9, the leg fixing band 10, the threaded hole 11, the fixing bolt 12, the cavity 13, the through groove 14, the bed board 15, the lifting structure 16, the threaded pipe, the first threaded rod 17, the base 18, the first gear 19, the fixing block 20, the transmission rod 21, the motor box 22, the motor 23, the second gear 24, the fixing box 25, the lifting structure 26, the universal wheel 27, the fixing plate 28 and the traction structure 29, the device has the advantages of adjusting and fixing the fixing structure to fix the injured part when positioning the injured bone of the patient, and has the function of drawing the head and neck, and is convenient to move, the problem that the orthopedic nursing bed used by hospitals mainly comprises the bed board and the bed legs is solved, the structure is simple, the requirements of the orthopedic patients cannot be met, when the patients, the position of the fixed structure is inconvenient to adjust, the fixation is difficult, the head and the neck can not be pulled, and the bed body is inconvenient to move.

In this embodiment, slip limit structure 6 includes fixed column 61, shifting chute 62 has been seted up to the inside of fixed column 61, and the inside sliding connection of shifting chute 62 has pull rod 63, the top welding of support column 4 has a plurality of spacing teeth 64, the top welding of support column 4 has stopper 65, the surface cover of pull rod 63 is equipped with first spring 66, the side of first spring 66 is equipped with limiting plate 67, through setting up fixed column 61, shifting chute 62, pull rod 63, spacing tooth 64, stopper 65, first spring 66 and limiting plate 67, is convenient for adjust the height of shank fixed band 10, conveniently supports patient's shank.

In this embodiment, the surface of the pull rod 63 is bonded with the buffer layer 30, the buffer layer 30 is made of sponge, and the pull rod 63 can be conveniently pulled through the arrangement of the buffer layer 30, so that the hand can be prevented from being cut by the pull rod 63.

In this embodiment, lifting structure 16 includes second threaded rod 161, and second threaded rod 161 rotates to be connected in the inside of cavity 13, and the surperficial threaded connection of second threaded rod 161 has movable block 162, and the top of movable block 162 articulates there is connecting rod 163, and the other end of connecting rod 163 articulates in the bottom of bed board 15, through the setting of second threaded rod 161, movable block 162 and connecting rod 163, is convenient for carry out the lifting to bed board 15, raises patient's back, makes things convenient for to eat and takes exercise.

In this embodiment, a rocking wheel 31 is welded to one side of the second threaded rod 161, a rocking handle 32 is hinged to the outer side of the rocking wheel 31, a magnet 33 is mounted at the bottom of the rocking handle 32, and the rocking handle 32 is conveniently accommodated through the arrangement of the rocking wheel 31, the rocking handle 32 and the magnet 33, so that the occupied space is reduced.

In this embodiment, the lifting structure 26 includes a sliding groove 261, the sliding groove 261 is opened in the inside both sides of fixed case 25, sliding groove 261 sliding connection has a sliding plate 262, hydraulic stem 263 is installed at the top of sliding plate 262, the top of hydraulic stem 263 is installed in the inside top of fixed case 25, through the setting of sliding groove 261, sliding plate 262 and hydraulic stem 263, can fix when the bed body 1 uses, prevent that the bed body 1 from sliding.

In this embodiment, the traction structure 29 includes an upright 291, the upright 291 is welded on one side of the fixed plate 28, a moving plate 292 is connected to a surface of the upright 291 in a sliding manner, a second spring 293 is sleeved on a surface of the upright 291, a head traction band 294 is bolted to a surface of the moving plate 292, and the arrangement of the upright 291, the moving plate 292, the second spring 293 and the head traction band 294 facilitates traction of the head of the patient and helps recovery of the patient.

In this embodiment, the surface of the head traction belt 294 and the leg fixing belt 10 are both provided with the protection belt 34, the width of the protection belt 34 is larger than the width of the head traction belt 294 and the leg fixing belt 10, and through the arrangement of the protection belt 34, the contact area between the head traction belt 294 and the body of a patient is increased, and the comfort is enhanced.

In this embodiment, rubber pad 35 has all been bonded to the both sides of fixed case 25 bottom, and the quantity of rubber pad 35 is 4, through the setting of rubber pad 35, is convenient for increase the frictional force on bed body 1 and ground, prevents to skid.

In this embodiment, protection pad 36 is installed to the inboard of riser 2, and the filler of protection pad 36 is the sponge material, through the setting of protection pad 36, is convenient for protect patient, prevents that the head from colliding with riser 2.

When the nursing bed is used, when the nursing bed is needed, firstly, the motor 23 is started, the second gear 24 on the output shaft of the motor 23 rotates, the first gear 19 is driven to rotate through the transmission rod 21, the first gear 19 rotates to drive the first threaded rod 17 to rotate, the threaded pipe is driven to move up and down through the rotation of the first threaded rod 17, so that the bed body 1 is lifted up or lowered down, after the bed body 1 is lowered, a patient is flatly placed to the top of the bed body 1 and the bed board 15, then the pull rod 63 is pulled, the pull rod 63 drives the limit plate 67 to extrude the first spring 66, after the pull rod 63 is moved away from the limit tooth 64, the height of the sleeve 5 is adjusted, after the sleeve 5 is adjusted to a proper height, the leg fixing belt 10 is fixed on the leg of the patient, the sliding block 9 is adjusted according to the tightness degree, the leg fixing belt 10 is tightened, the fixing bolt 12 is tightened to fix the leg, the head is drawn the area 294 and can be driven the movable plate 292 extrusion second spring 293, draws the area 294 cover with the head and establishes patient's head, draws the neck, when needs feed or when taking exercise, wave and wave 32, wave and drive second threaded rod 161 to rotate 32, the rotation of second threaded rod 161 makes the movable block 162 remove, the removal of movable block 162 can extrude connecting rod 163, connecting rod 163 promotes one side of bed board 15 and rises, holds up patient's back.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take head and neck to pull and hinder fixed nursing bed of bone, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: the bed is characterized in that risers (2) are welded on two sides of the top of the bed body (1), a supporting block (3) is welded on one side of each riser (2), a supporting column (4) is arranged on the top of each supporting block (3), a sleeve (5) is connected on the surface of each supporting column (4) in a sliding manner, a sliding limiting structure (6) is arranged between each sleeve (5) and each supporting column (4), a transverse plate (7) is welded on the side surface of each sleeve (5), a guide pillar (8) is welded on the bottom of each transverse plate (7), a sliding block (9) is connected on the surface of each guide pillar (8) in a sliding manner, a leg fixing band (10) is bolted on the bottom of each sliding block (9), a threaded hole (11) is formed in the sliding block (9), a fixing bolt (12) is connected on the inner thread, the top of cavity (13) has been seted up and has been led to groove (14), one side that leads to groove (14) articulates there is bed board (15), be equipped with lifting structure (16) between the bottom of bed board (15) and cavity (13), the screwed pipe has all been welded to the both sides of bed body (1) bottom, and the internal thread of screwed pipe is connected with first threaded rod (17), the bottom welding of first threaded rod (17) has base (18), the skin weld of first threaded rod (17) has first gear (19), the both sides at base (18) top all have welded fixed block (20), the inside rotation of fixed block (20) is connected with transfer line (21), the bottom welding of base (18) has motor case (22), the inside bottom bolt of motor case (22) has motor (23), the output shaft of motor (23) runs through base (18) and welds second gear (24), first gear (19) mesh in the one end of transfer line (21), second gear (24) mesh in the other end of transfer line (21), fixed case (25) are all installed to the both sides of base (18) bottom, the inside of fixed case (25) is equipped with elevation structure (26), universal wheel (27) are installed to the bottom of elevation structure (26), the top welding of bed board (15) has fixed plate (28), traction structure (29) are installed to one side of fixed plate (28).

2. The nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation according to claim 1, wherein: slide limit structure (6) including fixed column (61), shifting chute (62) have been seted up to the inside of fixed column (61), the inside sliding connection of shifting chute (62) has pull rod (63), the top welding of support column (4) has a plurality of spacing teeth (64), the top welding of support column (4) has stopper (65), the surface cover of pull rod (63) is equipped with first spring (66), the side of first spring (66) is equipped with limiting plate (67).

3. The nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the pull rod (63) is adhered with a buffer layer (30), and the buffer layer (30) is made of sponge.

4. The nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure (16) comprises a second threaded rod (161), the second threaded rod (161) is rotatably connected inside the cavity (13), a moving block (162) is connected to the surface of the second threaded rod (161) in a threaded mode, the top of the moving block (162) is hinged to a connecting rod (163), and the other end of the connecting rod (163) is hinged to the bottom of the bed board (15).

5. The nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side welding of second threaded rod (161) has rocking wheel (31), the outside of rocking wheel (31) articulates there is rocking handle (32), magnet (33) are installed to the bottom of rocking handle (32).

6. The nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure (26) comprises sliding grooves (261), the sliding grooves (261) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the fixed box (25), sliding plates (262) are connected to the sliding grooves (261) in a sliding mode, hydraulic rods (263) are installed on the tops of the sliding plates (262), and the tops of the hydraulic rods (263) are installed on the tops of the inside of the fixed box (25).

7. The nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation according to claim 1, wherein: draw structure (29) including stand (291), stand (291) welds in one side of fixed plate (28), stand (291) surface sliding connection has movable plate (292), the surface cover of stand (291) is equipped with second spring (293), head traction band (294) have been bolted to the surface of movable plate (292).

8. The nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation of claim 7, wherein: the surface of the head traction belt (294) and the surface of the leg fixing belt (10) are both provided with a protective belt (34), and the width of the protective belt (34) is larger than the width of the head traction belt (294) and the width of the leg fixing belt (10).

9. The nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation according to claim 1, wherein: rubber pads (35) are bonded to two sides of the bottom of the fixed box (25), and the number of the rubber pads (35) is 4.

10. The nursing bed with head and neck traction and injured bone fixation according to claim 1, wherein: protection pad (36) are installed to the inboard of riser (2), the filler of protection pad (36) is the sponge material.