CN110186425A - A kind of self-leveling engineering survey level of bubble type - Google Patents

A kind of self-leveling engineering survey level of bubble type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110186425A
CN110186425A CN201910577532.4A CN201910577532A CN110186425A CN 110186425 A CN110186425 A CN 110186425A CN 201910577532 A CN201910577532 A CN 201910577532A CN 110186425 A CN110186425 A CN 110186425A
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level
self
bubble
glass tube
leveling
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CN201910577532.4A
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CN110186425B (en
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刘涛
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Hebei Boming Inspection And Testing Service Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C5/00Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30Assessment of water resources

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-leveling engineering survey levels of bubble type, including self-level(l)ing device, bubble regulating device, level main body, camera lens, compensator, gather pointing instrumentation, focus adjustment knob, target telescope, rotating seat, the present invention levels level using the self-level(l)ing device being equipped with, it is deviated using balancing device according to landform deviation synchronous drive idler wheel during leveling, by contacting energization with contact, and fractional motor and elevating lever is cooperated to be adjusted Level tune plate, avoid level in the construction ground run-off the straight of out-of-flatness, it needs manually again to be adjusted it, check and correction, realize the automatic adjustment of level, the horizontal bubble curent change that movement generates in conductive water column is utilized by the bubble regulating device being equipped with, control controller to fractional motor, it avoids The phenomenon that level shifts in leveling and causes error, effectively improves the measurement accuracy and measurement efficiency of level.

Description

A kind of self-leveling engineering survey level of bubble type
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering measurement field, specially a kind of self-leveling engineering survey level of bubble type.
Background technique
Level is the instrument for establishing horizontal line of sight measurement ground point-to-point transmission height difference, is widely used in civil engineering and ground Matter fields of measurement, in actual measurement operation, since ground is soft or measurement space constraints, the support frame of level Cannot maintain the standard the stability of instrument well when in use, make its inclination, the measurement accuracy of level is caused to be affected.Mesh Before, existing level has the disadvantage in that
When construction ground is mud geology or sandy soil geology, often since ground is soft, so that level supports Leg stress is of different sizes, causes one of supporting leg to collapse, level is caused to tilt, to need to carry out level to it again Adjustment, check and correction, cumbersome, time and effort consuming, and offset, the measurement accuracy and survey of extreme influence level are easy to happen when adjusting Amount efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of self-leveling engineering survey levels of bubble type to solve now Have technology construction ground be mud geology or sandy soil geology when, often since ground is soft so that level support Leg stress is of different sizes, causes one of supporting leg to collapse, level is caused to tilt, to need to carry out level to it again Adjustment, check and correction, cumbersome, time and effort consuming, and offset, the measurement accuracy and survey of extreme influence level are easy to happen when adjusting Amount efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized by technical solution below: a kind of bubble type automatic leveling Engineering survey level, structure includes: self-level(l)ing device, bubble regulating device, level main body, camera lens, compensation Device, set pointing instrumentation, focus adjustment knob, target telescope, rotating seat, the self-level(l)ing device top is adjusted with bubble to be filled It sets lower section mutually to weld, the bubble regulating device is fixedly installed in level lower body, and the level body rear is equipped with Camera lens, the compensator are embedded in level body front end, and the level main body is integrated with target telescope, institute It states set pointing instrumentation and is embedded in level body interior, the focus adjustment knob front end is connected with level body rear, The self-level(l)ing device lower end fits with rotating seat upper end.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the horizontal bubble regulating device includes sealed glass tube, conductive water column, glass Glass cover, horizontal bubble, stainless steel electricity grade, shell, controller, Level tune plate, electric conductor, the sealed glass tube both ends are equipped with Stainless steel electricity grade, the sealed glass tube upper end are connected with cloche lower end, and conductivity water is equipped with inside the sealed glass tube Column, the horizontal bubble are installed on cloche lower end, and the sealed glass tube is connected by electric conductor with controller, described outer Sealed glass tube is equipped with inside shell, the controller lower end fits with Level tune plate upper end, below the Level tune plate It is mutually welded with elevating lever top, the Level tune plate is fixedly installed in below shell, the stainless steel electricity grade and fractional motor electricity Connection.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the self-level(l)ing device includes balancing device, sensor, fractional motor, liter Bar, centrifugal disc, chassis drop, and the balancing device both ends are equipped with sensor, and the sensor is electrically connected with fractional motor, described flat Weighing apparatus device is fixedly installed in inside chassis, and the fractional motor sets there are three altogether and is installed on above chassis, the elevating lever insertion Above fractional motor, the centrifugal disc bottom is mutually welded with chassis upper end, and the inside chassis both ends are equipped with sensor.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the balancing device include idler wheel, sliding slot, spring, conductive plate, connecting plate, Contact, the idler wheel are embedded in inside sliding slot, and the sliding slot both ends are equipped with conductive plate, and the conductive plate passes through spring and connecting plate It is connected, the connection front edge of board is equipped with contact, and the connecting plate is installed on sliding slot both ends.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, is hollow structure inside the sealed glass tube, and its left and right ends edge It is connected in enclosed construction, in order to prevent from leaking by conductivity water column sealing portion in the inner.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the stainless steel electricity grade is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, and one end and seal glass Pipe is contacted through connection, and with internal conductive water column, is conducive to stainless steel electricity grade and controller is powered and cooperates, increase electric current Stability.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in hollow structure inside the balancing device, and the conduction at its internal both ends Plate is connected with sensor, is conducive to be deviated according to landform deviation synchronous drive idler wheel, it is made to contact contact energization adjustment.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention levels level using the self-level(l)ing device being equipped with, and balancing device is utilized during leveling It is deviated according to landform deviation synchronous drive idler wheel, by contacting energization with contact, and cooperates fractional motor and elevating lever to water Flat adjustable plate is adjusted, and avoids level in the construction ground run-off the straight of out-of-flatness, needs manually again to carry out it Adjustment, check and correction, realize the automatic adjustment of level.
The bubble regulating device that the present invention is equipped with mobile curent change generated in conductive water column using horizontal bubble, makes The phenomenon that controller controls fractional motor, and level is avoided to shift in leveling and cause error, effectively improves The measurement accuracy and measurement efficiency of level.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the self-leveling engineering survey level of bubble type of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure sectional view of bubble regulating device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of self-level(l)ing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of balancing device of the present invention.
In figure: self-level(l)ing device -1, bubble regulating device -2, level main body -3, camera lens -4, compensator -5, set Pointing instrumentation -6, focus adjustment knob -7, target telescope -8, rotating seat -9, sealed glass tube -201, conductive water column -202, glass Glass cover -203, horizontal bubble -204, stainless steel electricity grade -205, shell -206, controller -207, Level tune plate -208, conduction Body -209, balancing device -101, sensor -102, fractional motor -103, elevating lever -104, centrifugal disc -105, chassis -106, rolling Take turns -1011, sliding slot -1012, spring -1013, conductive plate -1014, connecting plate -1015, contact -1016.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of self-leveling engineering survey level of bubble type, structure includes: Self-level(l)ing device 1, bubble regulating device 2, level main body 3, camera lens 4, compensator 5, set pointing instrumentation 6, focus adjustment rotation Button 7, target telescope 8, rotating seat 9,1 top of self-level(l)ing device are mutually welded with 2 lower section of bubble regulating device, the gas Bubble regulating device 2 is fixedly installed in 3 lower end of level main body, and 3 rear end of level main body is equipped with camera lens 4, the compensator 5 It is embedded in 3 front end of level main body, the level main body 3 is integrated with target telescope 8, the set pointing instrumentation 6 are embedded in inside level main body 3, and 7 front end of focus adjustment knob is connected with 3 rear end of level main body, described automatic 1 lower end of levelling device fits with 9 upper end of rotating seat.
As shown in Fig. 2, the horizontal bubble regulating device 2 includes sealed glass tube 201, conductive water column 202, cloche 203, horizontal bubble 204, stainless steel electricity grade 205, shell 206, controller 207, Level tune plate 208, electric conductor 209, it is described 201 both ends of sealed glass tube are equipped with stainless steel electricity grade 205, and 201 upper end of sealed glass tube is connected with 203 lower end of cloche It connects, conductive water column 202 is equipped with inside the sealed glass tube 201, the horizontal bubble 204 is installed on 203 lower end of cloche, institute It states sealed glass tube 201 to be connected by electric conductor 209 with controller 207, sealed glass tube is equipped with inside the shell 206 201,207 lower end of controller fits with 208 upper end of Level tune plate, 208 lower section of Level tune plate and elevating lever 104 tops are mutually welded, and the Level tune plate 208 is fixedly installed in 206 lower section of shell, the stainless steel electricity grade 205 and pony Up to 103 electrical connections.
As shown in figure 3, the self-level(l)ing device 1 includes balancing device 101, sensor 102, fractional motor 103, elevating lever 104, centrifugal disc 105, chassis 106,101 both ends of balancing device are equipped with sensor 102, the sensor 102 and pony Up to 103 electrical connections, the balancing device 101 is fixedly installed in inside chassis 106, and the fractional motor 103 sets there are three altogether and pacifies Loaded on 106 top of chassis, the elevating lever 104 is embedded in 103 top of fractional motor, 105 bottom of centrifugal disc and chassis 106 Upper end is mutually welded, and the 106 inside both ends of chassis are equipped with sensor 102.
As shown in figure 4, the balancing device 101 includes idler wheel 1011, sliding slot 1012, spring 1013, conductive plate 1014, connects Fishplate bar 1015, contact 1016, the idler wheel 1011 are embedded in inside sliding slot 1012, and 1012 both ends of sliding slot are equipped with conductive plate 1014, the conductive plate 1014 is connected by spring 1013 with connecting plate 1015, and 1015 front end of connecting plate is equipped with contact 1016, the connecting plate 1015 is installed on 1012 both ends of sliding slot.
As shown in Fig. 2, being hollow structure inside the sealed glass tube 201, and its left and right ends edge is connected in envelope Closed type structure prevents from leaking in order to which conductive water column 202 to be sealed in inside it, while being conducive to the conduction of electric current, to realize Electric conductivity.
As shown in Fig. 2, the stainless steel electricity grade 205 is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, and one end and sealed glass tube 201 are through company It connects, and is contacted with internal conductive water column 202, be conducive to stainless steel electricity grade 205 and controller 207 is powered and cooperates, increase electric current Stability, realize to 103 synchronously control of fractional motor, avoid deviation occur when leveling.
As shown in Figure 3-4, be in hollow structure inside the balancing device 101, and the conductive plate 1014 at its internal both ends with Sensor 102 is connected, and is conducive to be deviated according to landform deviation synchronous drive idler wheel 1011, so that it is contacted contact 1016 logical Electricity adjustment, to further realize the Level tune of level.
Its specific workflow is made as follows:
When being measured under the soft environment in ground, level is fixed on the ground, since landform deviation makes water Quasi- instrument is tilted to one end, thus lower to level height in sliding slot 1012 with the idler wheel 1011 inside dynamic poise device 101 One end offset, the rotation of idler wheel 1011 touch the contact 1016 on connecting plate 1015 and are powered, and pass through the conduction of conductive plate 1014 to biography On sensor 102, the fractional motor 103 that sensor 102 receives signal and is conducted to offset one end seals glass in level offset Horizontal bubble 204 inside glass pipe 201 is also with the center for detaching cloche 203, when level is tilted to side, water Flat bubble 204 flows towards the other end, then carries out conduction by the conductive water column 202 in sealed glass tube 201, with horizontal bubble 204 The output electric current of the stainless steel electricity grade 205 of opposite direction then changes, and is transferred to controller 207 by electric conductor 209, control Device 207 controls the fractional motor 103 of the low one end of plane, so that it is carried out driving and the elevating lever 104 of top is driven to rise, thus by water Flat adjustable plate 208 is adjusted, and when Level tune plate 208 rises, horizontal bubble 204 is also moved therewith, when its movement When to 203 center of cloche, the output electric current of stainless steel electricity grade 205 returns to normal value, then is controlled and powered off by controller 207, makes Fractional motor 103 stops driving, and level is leveled.
Problems solved by the invention is the prior art when construction ground is mud geology or sandy soil geology, often Since ground is soft, so that level supporting leg stress is of different sizes, causes one of supporting leg to collapse, level is caused to incline Tiltedly, to need again to carry out it horizontal adjustment, check and correction, cumbersome, time and effort consuming, and it is easy to happen offset when adjusting, The measurement accuracy and measurement efficiency of extreme influence level, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, and the present invention is utilized and set Some self-level(l)ing devices level level, using balancing device according to landform deviation synchronous drive during leveling Idler wheel is deviated, and by contacting energization with contact, and fractional motor and elevating lever is cooperated to be adjusted Level tune plate, avoided Level needs manually again be adjusted it, proofread, realizes level in the construction ground run-off the straight of out-of-flatness Automatic adjustment, by the bubble regulating device that is equipped with using horizontal bubble the mobile curent change generated in conductive water column, It the phenomenon that controlling controller to fractional motor, level is avoided to shift in leveling and cause error, effectively mentions The measurement accuracy and measurement efficiency of high level instrument.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this The range of invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in meaning and scope are included within the present invention.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limitation institute The claim being related to.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of self-leveling engineering survey level of bubble type, structure include: self-level(l)ing device (1), bubble tune Regulating device (2), level main body (3), camera lens (4), compensator (5), set pointing instrumentation (6), focus adjustment knob (7), target Telescope (8), rotating seat (9), self-level(l)ing device (1) top and bubble regulating device (2) lower section are mutually welded, the gas Bubble regulating device (2) is fixedly installed in level main body (3) lower end, and level main body (3) rear end is equipped with camera lens (4), institute It states compensator (5) and is embedded in level main body (3) front end, the level main body (3) is integrated knot with target telescope (8) Structure, the set pointing instrumentation (6) are embedded in level main body (3) inside, focus adjustment knob (7) front end and level master Body (3) rear end is connected, and self-level(l)ing device (1) lower end fits with rotating seat (9) upper end.
2. the self-leveling engineering survey level of a kind of bubble type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Horizontal bubble regulating device (2) includes sealed glass tube (201), conductive water column (202), cloche (203), horizontal bubble (204), stainless steel electricity grade (205), shell (206), controller (207), Level tune plate (208), electric conductor (209), it is described Sealed glass tube (201) both ends are equipped with stainless steel electricity grade (205), under sealed glass tube (201) upper end and cloche (203) End is connected, and conductive water column (202) is equipped with inside the sealed glass tube (201), and the horizontal bubble (204) is installed on glass (203) lower end is covered, the sealed glass tube (201) is connected by electric conductor (209) with controller (207), the shell (206) internal to be equipped with sealed glass tube (201), controller (207) lower end fits with Level tune plate (208) upper end, It is mutually welded below the Level tune plate (208) with elevating lever (104) top, the Level tune plate (208) is fixedly installed in Below shell (206), the stainless steel electricity grade (205) is electrically connected with fractional motor (103).
3. the self-leveling engineering survey level of a kind of bubble type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Self-level(l)ing device (1) includes balancing device (101), sensor (102), fractional motor (103), elevating lever (104), centrifugal disc (105), chassis (106), balancing device (101) both ends are equipped with sensor (102), the sensor (102) and fractional motor (103) it is electrically connected, the balancing device (101) is fixedly installed in chassis (106) inside, and the fractional motor (103) is equipped with three altogether A and be installed on above chassis (106), the elevating lever (104) is embedded in above fractional motor (103), the centrifugal disc (105) bottom is mutually welded with chassis (106) upper end, and the internal both ends of the chassis (106) are equipped with sensor (102).
4. the self-leveling engineering survey level of a kind of bubble type according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Balancing device (101) include idler wheel (1011), sliding slot (1012), spring (1013), conductive plate (1014), connecting plate (1015), Contact (1016), the idler wheel (1011) are embedded in sliding slot (1012) inside, and sliding slot (1012) both ends are equipped with conductive plate (1014), the conductive plate (1014) is connected by spring (1013) with connecting plate (1015), before the connecting plate (1015) End is equipped with contact (1016), and the connecting plate (1015) is installed on sliding slot (1012) both ends.
5. the self-leveling engineering survey level of a kind of bubble type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described It is hollow structure inside sealed glass tube (201), and its left and right ends edge is connected in enclosed construction.
6. the self-leveling engineering survey level of a kind of bubble type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Stainless steel electricity grade (205) is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, and connection, and the conduction with inside are run through in one end and sealed glass tube (201) Water column (202) contact.
7. the self-leveling engineering survey level of a kind of bubble type according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described It is in hollow structure inside balancing device (101), and the conductive plate (1014) at its internal both ends is connected with sensor (102).
CN201910577532.4A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Bubble type automatic leveling level for engineering measurement Active CN110186425B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110567435A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 广东海纬地恒空间信息技术有限公司 Automatic high-precision leveling robot system controlled by stepping motor
CN112243088A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-01-19 南京梵柏图商贸有限公司 Automatic leveling intelligent manufacturing device for digital camera
CN112747716A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-05-04 南阳理工学院 Measuring device for civil engineering
CN113513677A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-10-19 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Large-inclination-angle self-leveling device

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CN2219485Y (en) * 1994-05-25 1996-02-07 王晓钟 Air bubble capacitor type levelness sensor
CN2572338Y (en) * 2002-10-15 2003-09-10 林富商 Bubble electric resistance type levelness sensor
CN201145572Y (en) * 2007-12-19 2008-11-05 迪伸电子股份有限公司 Electric air blister type horizontal detecting device
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CN205881112U (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-01-11 山西省交通科学研究院 Construction frame unstability alarm device
CN206974414U (en) * 2017-07-17 2018-02-06 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of flat spirit level of automatic precision
CN208206110U (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-12-07 福建晟洲信息科技有限公司 A kind of construction of hydro project level

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2219485Y (en) * 1994-05-25 1996-02-07 王晓钟 Air bubble capacitor type levelness sensor
CN2572338Y (en) * 2002-10-15 2003-09-10 林富商 Bubble electric resistance type levelness sensor
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110567435A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 广东海纬地恒空间信息技术有限公司 Automatic high-precision leveling robot system controlled by stepping motor
CN112747716A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-05-04 南阳理工学院 Measuring device for civil engineering
CN112243088A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-01-19 南京梵柏图商贸有限公司 Automatic leveling intelligent manufacturing device for digital camera
CN113513677A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-10-19 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Large-inclination-angle self-leveling device
CN113513677B (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-03-15 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Large-inclination-angle self-leveling device

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