CN102692211B - Survey is inclined equipment and measuring method thereof - Google Patents
Survey is inclined equipment and measuring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102692211B CN102692211B CN201210189847.XA CN201210189847A CN102692211B CN 102692211 B CN102692211 B CN 102692211B CN 201210189847 A CN201210189847 A CN 201210189847A CN 102692211 B CN102692211 B CN 102692211B
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- range finder
- laser range
- elevating lever
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- survey
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Abstract
The invention discloses one and survey incline equipment and measuring method thereof, this survey equipment that inclines comprises: laser range finder and vertical lift device, described vertical lift device comprises base and elevating lever, described laser range finder is arranged on the top of described elevating lever and is fixedly connected with the top of elevating lever, described base is provided with display, and described display and described laser range finder are electrically connected.By the way, the invention solves in external condition poor, when sighting condition is good again, measure the problem of house or cylinder inclination, overcome total powerstation need to fix a point orientation, the problem that restrictive condition is large, also overcome sash weight method measuring point difficulty to lay, the problem that precision is poor, when eliminating manpower and materials, obtaining the degree of tilt of continuous, the spacing under any condition such as house or cylinder, and directly showing by the mode of curve and data, measurement is tilted convenient, data are more direct.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of measuring technique, particularly relate to one and survey incline equipment and measuring method thereof.
Background technology
The instrument that existing measurement house or cylinder tilt has total powerstation, laser vertical instrument, sash weight etc., obtains data respectively by traditional optics or physical method.
Conventional when utilizing total station survey in engineering, there is following shortcoming: if house or cylinder higher, bury a little then comparatively difficult, need climb and bury underground; If indoor shielding is serious, rather dark, then Setting Station of Total Station Instrument and sight comparatively difficulty; When total powerstation sights target reference point at a distance, error is comparatively large, and data global error is larger; Measuring point is comparatively limited; Data processing is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
When utilizing laser vertical instrument and sash weight method, there is total powerstation simultaneously and survey outside some shortcomings of inclination, benchmark measuring point is not easily set in addition, a lot of by external condition restriction, and the shortcoming that error is larger.
Therefore, develop and a kind ofly affect by external condition the equipment that measurement house little, that measuring accuracy is high, simple to operate or cylinder tilt and seem necessary.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention mainly solves is to provide one and surveys incline equipment and measuring method thereof, and can solve the defect existed in prior art, affect little by external condition, measuring accuracy is high, simple to operate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of and survey the equipment that inclines, comprise: laser range finder and vertical lift device, described vertical lift device comprises base and elevating lever, described laser range finder is arranged on the top of described elevating lever and is fixedly connected with the top of elevating lever, described base is provided with display, and described display and described laser range finder are electrically connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described laser range finder bottom surface is provided with a spectroscope, and described base is provided with the bar code corresponding with described spectroscope, and described spectroscope and described display are electrically connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described base bottom surface is provided with levelling device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described levelling device is angle spiral levelling device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described vertical lift device also comprises motor, and described motor drives described elevating lever.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described elevating lever adopts metal material to make.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described laser range finder is horizontally disposed with.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned survey to incline the measuring method of equipment, comprising:
A, control elevating lever rise lofty perch
, open laser range finder;
B, control elevating lever decline until low spot
, at elevating lever from high point
drop to low spot
in process, laser range finder surveys number continuously or every level altitude, records the cylinder distance apart from laser range finder transmitter from top to down
,
,
,
......
, and by data
,
,
,
......
be sent to display, when display record is found range at every turn simultaneously, laser range finder is from low spot
height
,
,
,
......
, display is according to data
,
,
,
......
with
,
,
,
......
be presented on screen by the degree of tilt of curve by body of wall.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described measuring method also comprises:
Laser range finder settles spectroscope, and on base, bar code is settled in relevant position;
Elevating lever rises lofty perch
, when off normal occurs at elevating lever center, control spectroscope by display and read off normal bar code data, obtain elevating lever center deviation place value, by program computation, off normal modified value is directly dispensed to the data of the distance cylinder that laser range finder records
,
,
,
......
in, obtain the measured value after revising, can continuous print spacing and the degree of tilt recording body of wall or cylinder on arbitrary height through revising, and the mode of slope curve and data directly to be shown.
The survey that the present invention discloses is inclined equipment and measuring method thereof, has following beneficial effect:
1, solve in external condition poor, when sighting condition is good again, measure the problem that house or cylinder tilt;
2, compared with total station survey, overcome total powerstation and need to fix a point orientation, the shortcoming that restrictive condition is large;
3, compared with measuring with sash weight method, overcome sash weight method measuring point difficulty and lay, the problem that precision is poor;
4, when eliminating manpower and materials, accurately can record the degree of tilt of continuous, the spacing under any condition such as house or cylinder, and directly show by the mode of curve and data, make to measure convenient, more accurate, data are more direct.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention surveys equipment one preferred embodiment of inclining;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram that display shows;
Fig. 3 is the data and curves figure using the present invention to survey the case history that the equipment that inclines records;
Fig. 4 is the data and curves figure using the present invention to survey another case history that the equipment that inclines records;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, laser range finder, and 2, base, 3, elevating lever, 4, display, 5, spectroscope, 6, bar code, 7, levelling device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
One surveys the equipment that inclines, comprise: laser range finder 1 and vertical lift device, described vertical lift device comprises base 2 and elevating lever 3, described laser range finder 1 is arranged on the top of described elevating lever 3 and is fixedly connected with the top of elevating lever 3, described base 2 is provided with display 4, and described display 4 is electrically connected with described laser range finder 1.
The present invention surveys the fusion that the equipment that inclines is equivalent to laser vertical instrument and sash weight method, described laser range finder 1 is utilized to carry out precision ranging, laser range finder 1 is recorded continuously apart from metope distance in positive vertical direction, utilize display 4 directly distance to be converted into metope degree of tilt to show, overcome the shortcoming by external condition restriction, no matter be in light or dark environment, all can record, do not need to bury benchmark measuring point underground, observation station etc., can also continuous coverage make data can react metope degree of tilt more accurately while saving the step sighted, data directly show through conversion, save and manually carry out data processing calculating, measure directly quick.
Described laser range finder 1 bottom surface is provided with a spectroscope 5, described base 2 is provided with the bar code 6 corresponding with described spectroscope 5, described spectroscope 5 is electrically connected with described display 4, when laser range finder 1 extends to the top of testee, when there is off normal in elevating lever 3 center, control spectroscope 5 by display 4 and read off normal bar code 6 data, obtain elevating lever 3 center deviation place value, pass through program computation, off normal modified value is directly dispensed in the data of the distance metope that laser range finder 1 records, obtain the measured value after revising, can ensure when testee height is higher like this, elevating lever 3 is owing to also can have higher measuring accuracy when raising the distance certain off normal of larger generation.When testee measuring accuracy requires higher, also this setting can be installed additional.
Described base 2 bottom surface is provided with levelling device 7, and described levelling device 7 is angle spiral levelling device, by regulating this levelling device 7 before starting measurement, makes base 2 be in horizontal level, is convenient to measure object inclination.
Described vertical lift device also comprises motor, and described motor drives described elevating lever 3, controls the lifting of described elevating lever 3, thus regulates the height of laser range finder 1.
Described elevating lever 3 adopts metal material to make, and rigidity is high, and off normal is little.
Described laser range finder 1 is horizontally disposed with, and volume is little, lightweight, and range finding speed is fast, and precision is high, and laser range finder 1, by sending infrared ray, accepts infrared ray, thus records the distance of transmitter to receiving surface, and transfer data to display 4.
The invention also discloses above-mentioned survey to incline the measuring method of equipment, comprising:
A, control elevating lever 3 liters of lofty perches
, open laser range finder 1;
B, control elevating lever 3 decline until low spot
, at elevating lever 3 from high point
drop to low spot
in process, laser range finder 1 surveys number continuously or every level altitude, records the cylinder distance apart from laser range finder 1 transmitter from top to down
,
,
,
......
, and by data
,
,
,
......
be sent to display 4, when display 4 records and finds range at every turn simultaneously, laser range finder 1 is from low spot
height
,
,
,
......
, display 4 is according to data
,
,
,
......
with
,
,
,
......
be presented on screen by the degree of tilt of curve by body of wall.
Laser range finder 1 can be controlled by display 4 to start shooting, measure, intercept the operation such as drawing, data transmission.
When the requirement of testee measuring accuracy is higher or testee height is higher, when elevating lever 3 is owing to raising off normal certain for larger generation, in order to eliminate the impact of off normal on measuring accuracy of elevating lever 3, at described laser range finder 1 bottom surface, one spectroscope 5 can be installed, described base 2 is provided with the bar code 6 corresponding with described spectroscope 5.
Elevating lever rises lofty perch
, when off normal occurs at elevating lever 3 center, control spectroscope 5 by display 4 and read off normal bar code 6 data, obtain elevating lever 3 center deviation place value, by program computation, off normal modified value is directly dispensed to the data of the distance metope that laser range finder 1 records
,
,
,
......
in, obtain the measured value after revising, make survey of the present invention incline equipment can continuous print spacing and the degree of tilt recording body of wall or cylinder on arbitrary height through revising, and the mode of slope curve and data directly to be shown.
As shown in Figure 2, be a kind of schematic diagram that display 4 shows, with laser range finder 1 from low spot
height
for ordinate, laser range finder 1 records distance
for horizontal ordinate, more objective direct degree of tilt of reacting testee.
As shown in Figure 3, be the slope data curve map using the present invention to survey the cylinder A that the equipment that inclines records, with laser range finder 1 from low spot
height
for horizontal ordinate, slope is ordinate, and concrete data are as following table:
| Cylinder A slope | |
| 7.5m | 0.009318 |
| 6.5m | 0.011167 |
| 5.5m | 0.015437 |
| 4.5m | 0.013155 |
| 3.5m | 0.001795 |
| 2.5m | 0.000598 |
| 1.5m | 0.000347 |
| 0m | 0.000359 |
Reflect the slope of cylinder A intuitively.
As shown in Figure 4, be the slope data curve map using the present invention to survey the cylinder B that the equipment that inclines records, with laser range finder 1 from low spot
height
for horizontal ordinate, slope is ordinate, and concrete data are as following table:
| Cylinder B slope | |
| 5.3m | 0.0006 |
| 4.3m | 0.000693 |
| 3.3m | 0.000413 |
| 2.3m | 0.002 |
| 1.3m | 0.00084 |
Reflect the slope of cylinder B intuitively.
The survey that the present invention discloses is inclined equipment and measuring method thereof, solves in external condition poor, when sighting condition is good again, measures the problem that house or cylinder tilt; Compared with total station survey, overcome total powerstation and need to fix a point orientation, the shortcoming that restrictive condition is large; Compared with measuring with sash weight method, overcome sash weight method measuring point difficulty and lay, the problem that precision is poor; When eliminating manpower and materials, accurately can record the degree of tilt of continuous, the spacing under any condition such as house or cylinder, and directly show by the mode of curve and data, make to measure convenient, more accurate, data are more direct.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a survey is inclined equipment, comprise: laser range finder and vertical lift device, described vertical lift device comprises base and elevating lever, it is characterized in that, described laser range finder is arranged on the top of described elevating lever and is fixedly connected with the top of elevating lever, described base is provided with display, and described display and described laser range finder are electrically connected, and the incline measuring method of equipment of this survey comprises the following steps:
A, control elevating lever rise lofty perch H, open laser range finder;
B, control elevating lever decline until low spot H
0, drop to low spot H at elevating lever from height point H
0in process, laser range finder surveys number continuously or every level altitude, records the cylinder distance S apart from laser range finder transmitter from top to down
1, S
2, S
3, S
4s
n, and by data S
1, S
2, S
3, S
4s
nbe sent to display, when display record is found range at every turn simultaneously, laser range finder is from low spot H
0height H
1, H
2, H
3, H
4h
n, display is according to data S
1, S
2, S
3, S
4s
nand H
1, H
2, H
3, H
4h
nbe presented on screen by the degree of tilt of curve by cylinder.
2. survey according to claim 1 is inclined equipment, and it is characterized in that, described laser range finder bottom surface is provided with a spectroscope, and described base is provided with the bar code corresponding with described spectroscope, and described spectroscope and described display are electrically connected.
3. survey according to claim 1 is inclined equipment, and it is characterized in that, described base bottom surface is provided with levelling device.
4. survey according to claim 3 is inclined equipment, and it is characterized in that, described levelling device is angle spiral levelling device.
5. survey according to claim 1 is inclined equipment, and it is characterized in that, described vertical lift device also comprises motor, and described motor drives described elevating lever.
6. survey according to claim 1 is inclined equipment, it is characterized in that, described elevating lever adopts metal material to make.
7. survey according to claim 1 is inclined equipment, and it is characterized in that, described laser range finder is horizontally disposed with.
8. survey according to claim 1 is inclined equipment, and it is characterized in that, described measuring method also comprises:
Laser range finder settles spectroscope, and on base, bar code is settled in relevant position;
Elevating lever rises lofty perch H, when off normal occurs at elevating lever center, control spectroscope by display and read off normal bar code data, obtain elevating lever center deviation place value, by program computation, off normal modified value is directly dispensed to the data S of the distance cylinder that laser range finder records
1, S
2, S
3, S
4s
nin, obtain the measured value after revising, can continuous print spacing and the degree of tilt recording body of wall or cylinder on arbitrary height through revising, and the mode of slope curve and data directly to be shown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210189847.XA CN102692211B (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2012-06-11 | Survey is inclined equipment and measuring method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210189847.XA CN102692211B (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2012-06-11 | Survey is inclined equipment and measuring method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102692211A CN102692211A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN102692211B true CN102692211B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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ID=46857824
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210189847.XA Active CN102692211B (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2012-06-11 | Survey is inclined equipment and measuring method thereof |
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| CN103869201B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2016-08-03 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Interface connection deviation detecting and protecting circuit |
| CN103376092B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-11-04 | 北京电子工程总体研究所 | A kind of leveling turntable device based on laser ranging and leveling method |
| CN104613874B (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2018-01-12 | 缙云县伟创电子有限公司 | A kind of rangefinder and distance-finding method |
| CN105222753B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-07-17 | 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 | A kind of infrared verticality measurement device |
| CN105372669A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-02 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | Laser distance-measuring apparatus |
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| CN109425325A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-05 | 杭州通泰测绘有限公司 | A kind of multi-rise building object inclination measurement method |
| CN108168525B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江宏业检测科技有限公司 | Horizontal pushing device for wall body gradient laser testing |
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| CN110567434B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-11-16 | 广州三乐环保科技有限公司 | Iron tower inclination angle measuring method |
| CN111521153B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-09-13 | 上海雄程海洋工程股份有限公司 | Method for measuring pile parameters in pile sinking process |
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| CN2482056Y (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-03-13 | 罗锦光 | Building slope monitor |
| CN200955955Y (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-10-03 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Dry quenched coke tank bias detecting device |
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| CN102692211A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Yongquan Inventor after: Zhang Yujie Inventor after: Shi Xiaowei Inventor after: Wu Huiqian Inventor after: Li Jinlin Inventor after: Du Hailun Inventor before: Wu Huiqian Inventor before: Wang Yongquan Inventor before: Zhang Yujie Inventor before: Shi Xiaowei Inventor before: Li Jinlin Inventor before: Hu Xinye Inventor before: Du Hailun |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WU HUIQIAN WANG YONGQUAN ZHANG YUJIE SHI XIAOWEI LI JINLIN HU XINYE DOU HAILUN TO: WANG YONGQUAN ZHANG YUJIE SHI XIAOWEI WU HUIQIAN LI JINLIN DOU HAILUN |
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Address after: 213015 Jiangsu province Changzhou City Zhonglou District Mushu Road No. 10 Patentee after: Changzhou Institute of building science group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 213000 Jiangsu province Changzhou City Zhonglou District Mushu Road No. 10 Patentee before: Changzhou Architectural Research Institute Co., Ltd. |