CN110185614B - 一种干式双涡旋真空泵 - Google Patents
一种干式双涡旋真空泵 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种真空获得设备,具体公开了一种干式双涡旋真空泵。该干式双涡旋真空泵,其特征在于:包括驱动组件及位于驱动组件上方的上盖,所述的驱动组件包括输出轴,所述的输出轴上偏心设置有动盘;所述动盘面向上盖的一侧设有两组中心对称的第一涡旋齿;所述上盖的下端设有定盘,所述的定盘上设有与第一涡旋齿一一对应的第二涡旋齿,所述的第一涡旋齿和第二涡旋齿啮合形成压缩腔;所述的上盖还设有与压缩腔对应的进气口和出气口。以上所述的干式双涡旋真空泵,抽气性能、整机密封和耐热性具有显著提升,设计高度集成、高效节能、简洁紧凑。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及真空泵领域,尤其涉及一种干式双涡旋真空泵。
背景技术
干式无油涡旋真空泵,又称为称涡旋干泵、涡旋真空泵、涡旋泵,是一种清洁无油的真空获得设备,具有运动零部件少、密封性能良好、整体结构紧凑等优点,广泛应用于薄膜、分析测试、半导体制造及生物医疗等新兴行业的生产制造中,同时上述新型行业的生产制造业对对真空泵的结构设计和优化提出了新的要求与挑战。
为了适应上述新兴产业的生产制造要求,如何优化设计理论、提高抽气性能、改善整机可靠性,成为当前真空干泵发展迫切需要解决的问题。如何在在兼顾干式无油涡旋真空泵原有优点的前提下,提升其密封性、热平衡性能以及抽真空速率,是目前干式无油涡旋真空泵研究的主要方向。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种干式双涡旋真空泵,提升干式无油涡旋真空泵的抽气性能、整机密封和耐热性,设计高度集成、高效节能、简洁紧凑。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案如下:一种干式双涡旋真空泵,包括驱动组件及位于驱动组件上方的上盖,所述的驱动组件包括输出轴,所述的输出轴上偏心设置有动盘。所述动盘面向上盖的一侧设有两组中心对称的第一涡旋齿;所述上盖的下端设有定盘,所述的定盘上设有与第一涡旋齿一一对应的第二涡旋齿,所述的第一涡旋齿和第二涡旋齿啮合形成压缩腔;所述的上盖还设有与压缩腔对应的进气口和出气口。
进行抽真空操作时,在第一涡旋齿和第二涡旋齿的驱动下,气体从进气口进入,经由压缩腔从出气口排出。两组一一对应的第一涡旋齿和第二涡旋齿构成双涡旋结构,增大了吸气容积,提高抽真空速率,在相同抽真空速率的前提下,可以降低涡旋齿的相对滑动速度。另外,对称设置的涡旋齿使得动涡旋盘满足静平衡状态,减小旋转惯性力和气体压力,提高运转真空泵平稳性能。
作为优选,所述第一涡旋齿和第二涡旋齿的齿顶分别设有密封槽,并在密封槽内设有弹性密封材料,所述第一涡旋齿与定盘挤压密封,所述的第二涡旋齿与动盘挤压密封。
作为优选,所述的驱动组件包括壳体、上端盖和下端盖,所述的输出轴穿过上端盖和下端盖,并与上端盖和下端盖分别旋转活动连接。所述的输出轴与上端盖和下端盖之间分别设有密封组件。
作为优选,所述的输出轴上分布有若干用于平衡动盘的配重块,平衡偏心设置的动盘转动时产生的转矩,提高真空泵整体的稳定性。
作为优选,还包括至少一组设置在动盘与驱动组件或定盘之间的防自转组件。
作为优选,所述的防自转组件包括限位轴,所述限位轴的一端与动盘固定连接。所述的驱动组件或定盘上设有与限位轴自由端对应,用于容纳限位轴自由端并限制限位轴自由端运动的导向槽。
作为优选,所述的防自转组件包括限位轴,所述限位轴的两端分别设有偏心设置的连接柱,其中一个连接柱与动盘旋转活动连接,另一个连接柱与驱动组件或定盘旋转活动连接。
防自转组件用于限制动盘相对于定盘及驱动组件的运动,以确保动盘相对于定盘摆动,而无法相对于中心旋转。
作为优选,所述的定盘内设有第一冷却腔;所述驱动组件的下端连接有底盖,所述底盖内设有第二冷却腔。所述的第一冷却腔和第二冷却腔之间通过冷却通道连通并形成冷却系统。所述的冷却系统还包括进液口和排液口。
作为优选,所述的第一冷却腔和第二冷却腔之间设有至少两组冷却通道,所述的冷却通道紧贴驱动组件设置,并围绕驱动组件周向均布。
作为优选,所述的进液口-第一冷却腔-冷却通道-第二冷却腔-排液口依次连通。
冷却液经过所述的进液口进入,并通过冷却通道进入第一冷却腔,再经过另一冷却通道进入第二冷却腔,并最后从出液口排出,形成一个水循环,对定盘和驱动组件进行冷却。冷却水内循环通道设计,有效带走热量,减小涡旋齿热变形,提高抽真空效率。
附图说明
图1为本实施例干式双涡旋真空泵的透视图;
图2为本实施例干式双涡旋真空泵的全剖视图;
图3为本实施例干式双涡旋真空泵中定盘的透视图;
图4为本实施例干式双涡旋真空泵中第一冷却腔的示意图;
图5为本实施例干式双涡旋真空泵中动盘的透视图;
图6为本实施例干式双涡旋真空泵中动盘的底部视图;
图7为本实施例干式双涡旋真空泵中上端盖的示意图;
图8为本实施例干式双涡旋真空泵中壳体的俯视图;
图9为本实施例干式双涡旋真空泵中轴封件的透视图;
图10为本实施例干式双涡旋真空泵中底盖的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例
如图1和图2所示,一种干式双涡旋真空泵,包括驱动组件及位于驱动组件上方的上盖,所述的驱动组件包括输出轴16,所述的输出轴16上偏心设置有动盘6。所述的输出轴16上分布有若干用于平衡动盘6的配重块14,平衡偏心设置的动盘6转动时产生的转矩,提高真空泵整体的稳定性。
如图2所示,所述的驱动组件包括壳体8、上端盖7和下端盖11,电机的转子9和定子10设置在壳体8内。所述的输出轴16穿过上端盖7和下端盖11,并与上端盖7和下端盖11分别旋转活动连接。如图2和图9所示,所述的输出轴16与上端盖7和下端盖11之间分别设有密封组件,所述的密封组件包括设置在输出轴16与上端盖7之间的轴封件18,所述轴封件18的外缘分布有若干密封条19。
如图3和图5所示,所述动盘6面向上盖的一侧设有两组中心对称的第一涡旋齿24。所述上盖的下端设有定盘4,所述的定盘4上设有与第一涡旋齿24一一对应的第二涡旋齿23,所述第一涡旋齿24和第二涡旋齿23的齿顶分别设有密封槽21,并在密封槽21内设有弹性密封材料,所述第一涡旋齿24与定盘4挤压密封,所述的第二涡旋齿23与动盘6挤压密封。所述的第一涡旋齿24和第二涡旋齿23啮合形成压缩腔。如图1和图2所示,所述的上盖还设有与压缩腔对应的进气口5和出气口1。
进行抽真空操作时,在第一涡旋齿24和第二涡旋齿23的驱动下,气体从进气口5进入,经由压缩腔从出气口1排出。两组一一对应的第一涡旋齿24和第二涡旋齿23构成双涡旋结构,增大了吸气容积,提高抽真空速率,在相同抽真空速率的前提下,可以降低涡旋齿的相对滑动速度。另外,对称设置的涡旋齿使得动涡旋盘满足静平衡状态,减小旋转惯性力和气体压力,提高运转真空泵平稳性能。
进一步的,如图2所示,还包括至少一组设置在动盘6与驱动组件或定盘4之间的防自转组件22。所述的防自转组件22包括限位轴,限位轴的设置形式可以不同,具体用于限制动盘6相对于定盘4及驱动组件的运动,以确保动盘6可以相对于定盘4摆动,而无法相对于中心旋转。
下面以两种不同的形式来对限位轴的结构和工作原理做具体说明(附图中未示出限位轴的具体结构):1.所述限位轴的一端与动盘6固定连接;所述的驱动组件或定盘4上设有与限位轴自由端对应,用于容纳限位轴自由端并限制限位轴自由端运动的导向槽。2.所述的防自转组件22包括限位轴,所述限位轴的两端分别设有偏心设置的连接柱,其中一个连接柱与动盘6旋转活动连接,另一个连接柱与驱动组件或定盘4旋转活动连接。如图6和图7所示,对应的动盘6上设有与安装柱对应的连接孔25,驱动组件或定盘4上也设有与安装柱对应的连接孔25。
如图2、图3和图4所示,进一步的,所述的定盘4内设有第一冷却腔3,并在定盘4上设有用于密封第一冷却腔3的盖板2。如图2和图10所示,所述驱动组件的下端连接有底盖12,所述底盖12内设有第二冷却腔13,并在底盖12上设有用于密封第二冷却腔13的盖板2。如图2和图8所示,所述的第一冷却腔3和第二冷却腔13之间通过冷却通道27连通并形成冷却系统。所述的冷却系统还包括进液口29和排液口30。所述的第一冷却腔3和第二冷却腔13之间设有至少两组冷却通道27,所述的冷却通道27紧贴驱动组件设置,并围绕驱动组件周向均布。所述的进液口29-第一冷却腔3-冷却通道27-第二冷却腔13-排液口30依次连通。
冷却液经过所述的进液口29进入,并通过冷却通道27进入第一冷却腔3,再经过另一冷却通道27进入第二冷却腔13,并最后从出液口30排出,形成一个水循环,对定盘4和驱动组件进行冷却。冷却水内循环通道设计,有效带走热量,减小涡旋齿热变形,提高抽真空效率。
以上所述的干式双涡旋真空泵,提升干式无油涡旋真空泵的抽气性能、整机密封和耐热性,设计高度集成、高效节能、简洁紧凑。
总之,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种干式双涡旋真空泵,其特征在于:包括驱动组件及位于驱动组件上方的上盖,所述的驱动组件包括输出轴(16),所述的输出轴(16)上偏心设置有动盘(6);所述动盘(6)面向上盖的一侧设有两组中心对称的第一涡旋齿(24);
所述上盖的下端设有定盘(4),所述的定盘(4)上设有与第一涡旋齿(24)一一对应的第二涡旋齿(23),所述的第一涡旋齿(24)和第二涡旋齿(23)啮合形成压缩腔;所述的上盖还设有与压缩腔对应的进气口(5)和出气口(1);
所述的定盘(4)内设有第一冷却腔(3);所述驱动组件的下端连接有底盖(12),所述底盖(12)内设有第二冷却腔(13);所述的第一冷却腔(3)和第二冷却腔(13)之间通过冷却通道(27)连通并形成冷却系统;所述的冷却系统还包括进液口(29)和排液口(30);
所述的进液口(29)-第一冷却腔(3)-冷却通道(27)-第二冷却腔(13)-排液口(30)依次连通。
2.根据权利要求1所述的干式双涡旋真空泵,其特征在于:所述第一涡旋齿(24)和第二涡旋齿(23)的齿顶分别设有密封槽(21),并在密封槽(21)内设有弹性密封材料,所述第一涡旋齿(24)与定盘(4)挤压密封,所述的第二涡旋齿(23)与动盘(6)挤压密封。
3.根据权利要求1所述的干式双涡旋真空泵,其特征在于:所述的驱动组件包括壳体(8)、上端盖(7)和下端盖(11),所述的输出轴(16)穿过上端盖(7)和下端盖(11),并与上端盖(7)和下端盖(11)分别旋转活动连接;所述的输出轴(16)与上端盖(7)和下端盖(11)之间分别设有密封组件。
4.根据权利要求1所述的干式双涡旋真空泵,其特征在于:所述的输出轴(16)上分布有若干用于平衡动盘(6)的配重块(14)。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的干式双涡旋真空泵,其特征在于:还包括至少一组设置在动盘(6)与驱动组件或定盘(4)之间的防自转组件(22)。
6.根据权利要求5所述的干式双涡旋真空泵,其特征在于:所述的防自转组件(22)包括限位轴,所述限位轴的一端与动盘(6)固定连接;所述的驱动组件或定盘(4)上设有与限位轴自由端对应,用于容纳限位轴自由端并限制限位轴自由端运动的导向槽。
7.根据权利要求5所述的干式双涡旋真空泵,其特征在于:所述的防自转组件(22)包括限位轴,所述限位轴的两端分别设有偏心设置的连接柱,其中一个连接柱与动盘(6)旋转活动连接,另一个连接柱与驱动组件或定盘(4)旋转活动连接。
8.根据权利要求1-4、6、7中任一项所述的干式双涡旋真空泵,其特征在于: 所述的第一冷却腔(3)和第二冷却腔(13)之间设有至少两组冷却通道(27),所述的冷却通道(27)紧贴驱动组件设置,并围绕驱动组件周向均布。
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