CN110184104A - A kind of biomass ring touches cuber comprehensive utilization process - Google Patents
A kind of biomass ring touches cuber comprehensive utilization process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110184104A CN110184104A CN201910391307.1A CN201910391307A CN110184104A CN 110184104 A CN110184104 A CN 110184104A CN 201910391307 A CN201910391307 A CN 201910391307A CN 110184104 A CN110184104 A CN 110184104A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pulverizer
- pressing machine
- cuber
- biomass
- machine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass rings to touch cuber comprehensive utilization process, include the following steps, material is concentrated, stalk in ground is sent into stock ground using rake, baler, pickup vehicle, heating, starting power control cabinet general supply is that the raw material remained in pre-pressing machine is heated by design temperature, feeding, starting, which grabs bundle machine and starts pulverizer removable cover, is placed on straw bundle on belt, cover self-closed is crushed, is crushed, by the feed moisture content of pre-pressing machine adaptation, amount containing soil, length, it is required that starting pulverizer, raw material is sprayed into pre-pressing machine along conveying pipeline automatically by pulverizer.The present invention follows the Whole Process Design of biomass compact, energy conversion, start that removable cover is hopper pulverizer feeding, delivery pipe is pre-pressing machine feeding, particle recovery tube is that pulverizer returning charge all carries out in sealed states for temperature, biomass stove gasification, carbonizing gas are mixed and burned, the pollution of dust emissions and noise to ambient enviroment can be effectively reduced, " five rows " is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass compact technical fields more particularly to a kind of biomass ring to touch cuber comprehensive utilization work
Skill.
Background technique
Currently, the biomass compact technology in China comes out at the top in the whole world, and biomass material hot pressing, cold press technique day are new
The moon is different, but biomass compact still has three major issues at present: first is that energy consumption is high, second is that low output, third is that poor with environmental requirement
Away from big.This three major issues causes the biomass compact market shrink, and national policy fosters crops service chaining enterprise energetically, to briquetting
Machine subsidy increases year by year.The patent for consulting biomass compact technology just has thousands of, and numerous inventions and utility model patent can
To be divided into three types, first is that carbonization dense form, second is that hot pressing dense form, third is that cold pressing dense form, biomass moulding is that have item
Part, the process route key of three kinds of fine and close modes is all crushing-densification.
Each biomass compact technology is consulted, nearly all there is the idea of " being conducive to environmental protection ".Briquetting station and biomass boiler
" five rows " is the main target of environmental protection tracking, and water, dirt, cigarette, gas, noise are also focus concerned by people.The biomass pressure of status
The generally existing dirt in block station is big and high noise, and biomass block half-gasification oven is also emerged micro carbon dioxide gas throughout the country
Body.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of biomass rings to touch cuber comprehensive utilization work
Skill.
A kind of biomass ring proposed by the present invention touches cuber comprehensive utilization process, comprising the following steps:
S1: material is concentrated, and the stalk in ground is sent into stock ground using rake, baler, pickup vehicle；
S2: heating, starting power control cabinet general supply is that the raw material remained in pre-pressing machine is heated by design temperature；
S3: feeding, starting, which grabs bundle machine and starts pulverizer removable cover, is placed on straw bundle on belt, crushes cover self-closed；
S4: crushing, the feed moisture content adapted to by pre-pressing machine, amount containing soil, length, it is desirable that start pulverizer, pulverizer automatically will
Raw material sprays into pre-pressing machine along conveying pipeline, and the micronic dust in crushing cabinet is fallen under the action of recycling particle blower to be deposited in pond
Filter cloth bag；
S5: it is fine and close, pre-pressing machine under the drive of the motor, raw material or by spinning or by punching press or the respective entrance that is squeezed
Die cavity, raw material are overflowed by die cavity precompressed section, profiled section, sizing section from die cavity open, and raw material rubs heating temperature by precompressed section 145
DEG C it is down to 90 DEG C of section or so of sizing；
S6: screening, briquetting enter the transparent dirt seal housing with hermatic door and fall into conveyer belt, fall into sizing briquetting using sizing screen
Belt feeder pours into material bag, and under the action of recycling particle blower, particle is conveyed to pulverizer, and recycling particle blower carries dirt seal housing
The waste heat of interior briquetting is that raw material improves temperature, and sizing briquetting cooling wind regime comes self-induced transparency, sound proof box wind scoop, and wind scoop is higher by room
Top, the negative pressure that moment generates when preventing from receiving particle fan parking exclude micronic dust outdoor；
S6: cooling, under the action of recycling particle blower, particle utilizes 80 DEG C of wind scoop at the top of dirt seal housing to cabinet conveying is crushed
The briquetting that the natural wind of the briquetting of left and right is 80 DEG C or so cools down.
Preferably, the pre-pressing machine front shroud pre-pressing machine briquetting outlet, hermatic door is simultaneously installed in pre-pressing machine back cover sizing screen tail portion.
Preferably, the pre-pressing machine front shroud pre-pressing machine briquetting outlet, hermatic door is simultaneously installed in pre-pressing machine back cover sizing screen tail portion.
Preferably, wind scoop is higher by roof at the top of the pre-pressing machine, the negative pressure that moment generates when preventing from receiving particle fan parking
Micronic dust is excluded outdoor.
Preferably, the pre-pressing machine has prevented gasification, two that half-gasification oven is discharged using gasification, destructive distillation combination burner
Carbon oxide gas is exceeded.
Preferably, the pre-pressing machine is controlled using DCS system, and installs frequency conversion to main body and corollary equipment, is reduced and is crushed
The noise of machine, pre-pressing machine and correlation machine release.
Preferably, the biomass realizes drying, destructive distillation, oxidation, reduction thermal chemical reaction in burner hearth, and coke tar cracking is
Permanent combustible gas molecule participates in burning, improves fuel gases calorific value.
Preferably, the biomass block stop spacing is greater than 100m from private residence.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention follows the Whole Process Design of biomass compact, energy conversion, activity is started
Lid is hopper pulverizer feeding, delivery pipe is pre-pressing machine feeding, and particle recovery tube is for pulverizer returning charge for temperature all in sealing state
Lower progress, biomass stove gasification, carbonizing gas are mixed and burned, and can effectively reduce dust emissions and noise to ambient enviroment
Pollution, effectively reduces " five rows ".
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1, a kind of biomass ring touch cuber comprehensive utilization process, comprising the following steps:
A1: receiving season, uses and hugs grass, bundling, picking device and stamp for stalk heap, is stalk pile, draws fluffy, corral column and pay attention to logical
Wind establishes " No burning " warning sign around stalk is stamped；
A2: starting, which grabs bundle machine straw bundle is sent to pulverizer feeding position, raises crushing cover；
A3: starting DCS control system；
A4: starting pre-pressing machine preheating device is that the raw material remained in pre-pressing machine is heated by design temperature；
Straw bundle: being placed on belt by A5 with bundle machine is grabbed, and starts pulverizer；
A6: starting pre-pressing machine；
A7: starting particle conveying fan；
A8: starting conveying belt machine；
A9: starting belt feeder；
A10: equipment running status in monitoring transparent dust-proof, sound proof box；
A11: when shutdown, transparent dust-proof, sound proof box hermatic door are opened, cleaning conveying belt machine scatters object；
A12: it removes contamination Hou Jiashui for pond；
A13: opening small gas retort filling door and throw biomass block, loads door with closing with opening by consumption；
A14: starting biomass carbonization boiler throws briquetting operation by design biomass block measuring requirement；
A15: it after each equipment operation, provides to implement by 5S.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biomass ring touches cuber comprehensive utilization process, which comprises the following steps:
S1: material is concentrated, and the stalk in ground is sent into stock ground using rake, baler, pickup vehicle；
S2: heating, starting power control cabinet general supply is that the raw material remained in pre-pressing machine is heated by design temperature；
S3: feeding, starting, which grabs bundle machine and starts pulverizer removable cover, is placed on straw bundle on belt, crushes cover self-closed；
S4: crushing, the feed moisture content adapted to by pre-pressing machine, amount containing soil, length, it is desirable that start pulverizer, pulverizer automatically will
Raw material sprays into pre-pressing machine along conveying pipeline, and the micronic dust in crushing cabinet is fallen under the action of recycling particle blower to be deposited in pond
Filter cloth bag；
S5: it is fine and close, pre-pressing machine under the drive of the motor, raw material or by spinning or by punching press or the respective entrance that is squeezed
Die cavity, raw material are overflowed by die cavity precompressed section, profiled section, sizing section from die cavity open, and raw material rubs heating temperature by precompressed section 145
DEG C it is down to 90 DEG C of section or so of sizing；
S6: screening, briquetting enter the transparent dirt seal housing with hermatic door and fall into conveyer belt, fall into sizing briquetting using sizing screen
Belt feeder pours into material bag, and under the action of recycling particle blower, particle is conveyed to pulverizer, and recycling particle blower carries dirt seal housing
The waste heat of interior briquetting is that raw material improves temperature, and sizing briquetting cooling wind regime comes self-induced transparency, sound proof box wind scoop, and wind scoop is higher by room
Top, the negative pressure that moment generates when preventing from receiving particle fan parking exclude micronic dust outdoor；
S6: cooling, under the action of recycling particle blower, particle utilizes 80 DEG C of wind scoop at the top of dirt seal housing to cabinet conveying is crushed
The briquetting that the natural wind of the briquetting of left and right is 80 DEG C or so cools down.
2. a kind of biomass ring according to claim 1 touches cuber comprehensive utilization process, which is characterized in that the densification
The outlet of machine front shroud pre-pressing machine briquetting, hermatic door is simultaneously installed in pre-pressing machine back cover sizing screen tail portion.
3. a kind of biomass ring according to claim 1 touches cuber comprehensive utilization process, which is characterized in that the densification
Wind scoop is higher by roof at the top of machine, and the negative pressure that moment generates when preventing from receiving particle fan parking excludes micronic dust outdoor.
4. a kind of biomass ring according to claim 1 touches cuber comprehensive utilization process, which is characterized in that the densification
Machine using gasification, destructive distillation combination burner, prevented gasification, half-gasification oven discharge carbon dioxide gas it is exceeded.
5. a kind of biomass ring according to claim 1 touches cuber comprehensive utilization process, which is characterized in that the densification
Machine is controlled using DCS system, and installs frequency conversion to main body and corollary equipment, reduces pulverizer, pre-pressing machine and correlation machine release
Noise.
6. a kind of biomass ring according to claim 1 touches cuber comprehensive utilization process, which is characterized in that the biology
Matter realizes drying, destructive distillation, oxidation, reduction thermal chemical reaction in burner hearth, and coke tar cracking is that permanent combustible gas molecule participates in combustion
It burns, improves fuel gases calorific value.
7. a kind of biomass ring according to claim 1 touches cuber comprehensive utilization process, which is characterized in that the biology
Matter briquetting stop spacing is greater than 100m from private residence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910391307.1A CN110184104A (en) | 2019-05-12 | 2019-05-12 | A kind of biomass ring touches cuber comprehensive utilization process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910391307.1A CN110184104A (en) | 2019-05-12 | 2019-05-12 | A kind of biomass ring touches cuber comprehensive utilization process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110184104A true CN110184104A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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| CN201910391307.1A Pending CN110184104A (en) | 2019-05-12 | 2019-05-12 | A kind of biomass ring touches cuber comprehensive utilization process |
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| CN104087359A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-08 | 连云港恒昌环境资源开发有限公司 | Material integration manufacturing method for biomass particle |
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| CN106893615A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-27 | 湖北蓝焰生态能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass molding fuel manufacture system equipment and technology |
| CN207025453U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-23 | 嘉兴正森新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel crushes and conveying device |
| CN108435754A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-24 | 于继林 | The technique that rural urbanization house refuse and agriculture and forestry organic waste material prepare biomass fuel |
| CN208275520U (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-12-25 | 武汉凯迪绿色能源开发运营有限公司 | A kind of broken dry integrated apparatus of biomass |
| CN109456813A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of sanding powder mixing rice husk prepares the process units and manufacturing method of granular fuel |
| JP2019045078A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-22 | 株式会社大和三光製作所 | Method of semi-carbonizing biomass and device therefor |
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Patent Citations (11)
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| CN101412939A (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-22 | 四平市大邦精细化工有限公司 | Biomass compact curing moulding process and special equipment therefor |
| CN201695012U (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-01-05 | 蒋勇 | Straw chopping and briquetting integrated device |
| CN104087359A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-08 | 连云港恒昌环境资源开发有限公司 | Material integration manufacturing method for biomass particle |
| CN104893780A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 遵义兴和能源有限公司 | Production system of biomass moulding fuel |
| CN205313487U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-15 | 沙洋科隆农业科技有限公司 | Biomass solidified fuel production line |
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| CN207025453U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-23 | 嘉兴正森新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel crushes and conveying device |
| JP2019045078A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-22 | 株式会社大和三光製作所 | Method of semi-carbonizing biomass and device therefor |
| CN108435754A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-24 | 于继林 | The technique that rural urbanization house refuse and agriculture and forestry organic waste material prepare biomass fuel |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20201126 Address after: 150431 Heilongjiang County of Harbin city town Binxi economic and Technological Development Zone Binxi Applicant after: Heilongjiang Huaken Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd Address before: 150036 Xincheng Village, Chenggaozi Town, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: HARBIN YINGCHUN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20190830 |
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