CN201269555Y - Stalk gasification and combustion device - Google Patents

Stalk gasification and combustion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201269555Y
CN201269555Y CNU2008200388958U CN200820038895U CN201269555Y CN 201269555 Y CN201269555 Y CN 201269555Y CN U2008200388958 U CNU2008200388958 U CN U2008200388958U CN 200820038895 U CN200820038895 U CN 200820038895U CN 201269555 Y CN201269555 Y CN 201269555Y
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China
Prior art keywords
heater
charge door
hole
clarifier
burner according
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200388958U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚凯元
杨安昌
王伟华
汪庆祥
王金才
袁军
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姚凯元
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Priority to CNU2008200388958U priority Critical patent/CN201269555Y/en
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Publication of CN201269555Y publication Critical patent/CN201269555Y/en
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Abstract

A straw gasification combustion device comprises a gasifier and a combustion cooking stove; the gasifier is provided with a stove body, the upper part of which is provided with a cone-shaped feed inlet; an inner sealing baffle and an outer sealing cover are arranged at the feed inlet; the lower part of the stove body is provided with a heater and an air duct pipe; the side wall of the stove body is provided with an upper air outlet which is communicated with a vertical pipe that is arranged outside the stove body; the upper end of the vertical pipe is provided with a valve; the periphery of the feed inlet is provided with a circle of water seal tank; the outer sealing cover is provided with a baffle ring which is matched with the water seal tank; the middle parts of the inner sealing baffle and the outer sealing cover are both provided with a through hole which is provided with a compressive lever; a pressure plate is arranged at the lower end of the compressive lever; a locking sealing device is arranged between the compressive lever and the outer sealing cover; the vertical pipe is connected with a purifier by a hose; and the purifier is then connected with the combustion cooking stove by a connecting pipe. The product has the advantages of strong sealing performance, clean gas, low gas leakage quantity, adequate fire, convenient feed compression, hot water preparation, compact structure and simple process.

Description

A kind of gasifying stalk burner
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stalk recycle device, particularly a kind of gasifying stalk burner that stalk type organic particle is converted into fuel gas.
Background technology
Along with the renewal day by day of science and technology, the improving constantly of mechanization of agriculture degree and life of farmers level, the rural area nearly all is to use large-scale harvester when harvesting crops, the rural area also almost no longer utilizes stalk, so stalk is everywhere as seen in the ground, field.Stalk after the threshing of peasant's baked wheaten cake commonly used had both destroyed soil property, had polluted environment again.Along with further carrying out of national environmental protection policy, China has successively put into effect the system of forbidding crop straw burning in rice wheat main producing region.But because the stalk treating method that does not provide to the peasant is at present depended merely on administrative decree and is carried out many difficulties.
In the technology, a kind of gasification furnace is arranged now, organic combustibles such as various stalks, peanut shell, cotton stalk, weeds, branch can be carried out imperfect combustion and thermal chemical reaction under the furnace high-temperature condition, make organic matter resolve into carbon monoxide, fuel gas such as methane.Its weak point is: seal badly, the efficient of giving vent to anger is low, and combustion efficiency is bad, the firepower deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, has proposed the gasifying stalk burner of a kind of good seal, firepower foot.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of gasifying stalk burner, comprise gasification furnace and Burning stove hole, gasification furnace is provided with body of heater, upper of furnace body is provided with charge door, seal cover is equipped with at the charge door place, bottom in the body of heater is provided with heater and wind channel tube, be provided with the gas outlet on the sidewall of the furnace body, a last gas outlet standpipe outer with being located at body of heater communicates, valve is equipped with in the upper end of standpipe, is characterized in: described charge door is the taper charge door, and seal cover comprises interior sealing baffle that is contained in charge door taper hole face place and the external seal lid that covers outside charge door, the charge door periphery is provided with a circle water sealed tank, external seal is covered with the baffle ring that cooperates with water sealed tank, all is provided with through hole at the middle part of interior sealing baffle and external seal lid, and a depression bar is housed in through hole, the lower end of depression bar is provided with holding pad, be provided with the lock sealing device between depression bar and external seal lid, described standpipe joins by flexible pipe and clarifier, and clarifier is connected with Burning stove hole by tube connector again.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also come by the following technical programs further to realize that be provided with a threeway on the tube connector between clarifier and the Burning stove hole, threeway is joined through the discharge pipe of control valve and air blast.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also come further to realize that the discharge pipe of air blast divides two-way by the following technical programs, and one the tunnel is connected with above-mentioned threeway, and another road is connected with described wind channel tube.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also come further to realize by the following technical programs, clarifier comprises the some vertical cycle flue that is located at the bottom and is located at some traverse cycle flues on top, vertical cycle flue is connected with air inlet pipe, the traverse cycle flue is connected with escape pipe, be provided with tank below vertical cycle flue, the tank sidepiece connects oil exit pipe.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come by the following technical programs further to realize, be provided with the hole inserted link that steams below holding pad.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come by the following technical programs further to realize, be provided with the deashing dust arrester on the pipeline between gas outlet on the sidewall of the furnace body and the clarifier.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also come further to realize by the following technical programs, the gas outlet is connected with described standpipe by a four-way on sidewall of the furnace body, described deashing dust arrester is located in the tube chamber of four-way, and is fixed on an exit of four-way by plug wire.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also be come by the following technical programs further to realize, be provided with the boiler that holds water around Burning stove hole.
Using method is as follows:
In burner hearth, put into biological materials such as stalk, biological material is to be raw material with forest plants class renewable biomass resources such as xylophyta, gramineae plant and liana and inclusion thereof and industrial wood waste and forest land discarded object, the particulate material of preferably making.Install near till the taper charging aperture.Put compressing rod, interior sealing baffle contacts the conical surface thereupon, and the baffle ring of external seal lid is put into water sealed tank simultaneously.Flatten material with the compressing rod rotation, extrude the hole that steams simultaneously, mention compressing rod, lock by the lock sealing device then.Close gas valve, heater and blower power supply.The speed regulator of air blast is left to big wind speed, after the standpipe upper end smolders, close heater power source.See that standpipe emerges behind the tobacco, open gas valve and clarifier outlet valve, close standpipe upper end valve.Can use.The utility model tightening seal device that locks in compressing rod and external seal lid cooperation place, charging aperture is designed to pyramidal structure, encrypts the block plate on the taper charging aperture, is provided with water sealing device between seal cover and the charging aperture outside.Clarifier adopts multiple filtration drawer structure, water heater on the kitchen range.Compared with prior art, these product systemsization, sealing property is strong, and combustion gas is clean, the firepower foot, binder is convenient, has hot water, and compact conformation technology is simple, and combustion gas leakage milliosmolarity is few, and safety, health are the energy-conserving and environment-protective novel products that is applicable to vast rural area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of deashing dust arrester.
The specific embodiment
A kind of gasifying stalk burner comprises gasification furnace and Burning stove hole 17, and gasification furnace is provided with body of heater 1, and body of heater 1 is provided with base and outer cylinder body,
Body of heater 1 top is provided with charge door 6, seal cover is equipped with at charge door 6 places, bottom in the body of heater 1 is provided with heater 2 and wind channel tube 14, on body of heater 1 sidewall, be provided with gas outlet 13, last gas outlet 13 standpipe 10 outer with being located at body of heater 1 communicates, valve 11 is equipped with in the upper end of standpipe 10, described charge door 6 is the taper charge door, seal cover comprises that interior sealing baffle 5 that is contained in charge door taper hole face place and the external seal that covers outside charge door cover 7, the charge door periphery is provided with a circle water sealed tank, external seal lid 7 is provided with the baffle ring that cooperates with water sealed tank, middle part at interior sealing baffle 5 and external seal lid 7 all is provided with through hole, a depression bar 8 is housed in through hole, and the lower end of depression bar 8 is provided with holding pad 4, is provided with the hole inserted link 3 that steams below holding pad 4.Be provided with lock sealing device 9 between depression bar 8 and external seal lid 7, lock sealing device 9 is provided with and external seal lid 7 adjustable rings that are threaded, and the adjustable ring below is provided with locking jaw, adopts cone match between locking jaw and the external seal lid 7.
Described standpipe 10 joins by flexible pipe and clarifier 15, and standpipe 10 is equipped with the gas transmission valve with the flexible pipe joint, and clarifier 14 is connected with Burning stove hole 17 by tube connector 18 again, and clarifier 15 outlet valves are housed on the tube connector 18.Can around Burning stove hole 17, be provided with the boiler that holds water.
Be provided with deashing dust arrester 12 on the pipeline between gas outlet 13 and the clarifier 15 on body of heater 1 sidewall.Gas outlet 13 is connected with described standpipe 10 by a four-way 22 on body of heater 1 sidewall, and described deashing dust arrester 12 is located in the tube chamber of four-way 22, and is fixed on an exit of four-way 22 by plug wire 23.
Be provided with a threeway 16 on the tube connector between clarifier 15 and the Burning stove hole 17, threeway 16 is joined through the discharge pipe of control valve 19 with air blast 21.Air blast 21 is the air blast of band speed-regulating switch, and its discharge pipe divides two-way, and one the tunnel is connected with above-mentioned threeway 16, and another road is connected with described wind channel tube 14.
Clarifier 15 comprises the some vertical cycle flue that is located at the bottom and is located at some traverse cycle flues on top, vertical cycle flue is connected with air inlet pipe, the traverse cycle flue is connected with escape pipe, below vertical cycle flue, be provided with tank, the tank sidepiece connects oil exit pipe 20, and the oil-containing groove of oil exit pipe and peripheral hardware joins.
Be provided with deashing dust arrester 12 on the pipeline between gas outlet 13 and the clarifier 15 on body of heater 1 sidewall.The gas outlet is connected with described standpipe 10 by a four-way 22 on body of heater 1 sidewall, and described deashing dust arrester 12 is located in the tube chamber of four-way 22, and is fixed on an exit of four-way 22 by plug wire 23.

Claims (8)

1. gasifying stalk burner, comprise gasification furnace and Burning stove hole (17), gasification furnace is provided with body of heater (1), body of heater (1) top is provided with charge door (6), charge door (6) locates to be equipped with seal cover, bottom in the body of heater (1) is provided with heater (2) and wind channel tube (14), on body of heater (1) sidewall, be provided with gas outlet (13), last gas outlet (a 13) standpipe (10) outer with being located at body of heater (1) communicates, valve (11) is equipped with in the upper end of standpipe (10), it is characterized in that: described charge door (6) is the taper charge door, seal cover comprises the interior sealing baffle (5) that is contained in charge door taper hole face place and covers external seal lid (7) outside charge door, charge door (6) periphery is provided with a circle water sealed tank, external seal lid (7) is provided with the baffle ring that cooperates with water sealed tank, middle part at interior sealing baffle (5) and external seal lid (7) all is provided with through hole, a depression bar (8) is housed in through hole, the lower end of depression bar (8) is provided with holding pad (4), between depression bar (8) and external seal lid (7), be provided with lock sealing device (9), described standpipe (10) joins by flexible pipe and clarifier (15), and clarifier (15) is connected with Burning stove hole (17) by tube connector (18) again.
2. gasifying stalk burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a threeway (16) on the tube connector between clarifier (15) and the Burning stove hole (17), threeway (16) is joined through the discharge pipe of control valve (19) with air blast (21).
3. gasifying stalk burner according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the discharge pipe of air blast (21) divides two-way, and one the tunnel is connected with above-mentioned threeway (16), and another road is connected with described wind channel tube (14).
4. gasifying stalk burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: clarifier (15) comprises the some vertical cycle flue that is located at the bottom and is located at some traverse cycle flues on top, vertical cycle flue is connected with air inlet pipe, the traverse cycle flue is connected with escape pipe, be provided with tank below vertical cycle flue, the tank sidepiece connects oil exit pipe (20).
5. gasifying stalk burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the hole inserted link (3) that steams below holding pad (4).
6. gasifying stalk burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with deashing dust arrester (12) on the last gas outlet (13) of body of heater (1) sidewall and the pipeline between the clarifier (15).
7. gasifying stalk burner according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the last gas outlet (13) at body of heater (1) sidewall is connected with described standpipe (10) by a four-way (22), described deashing dust arrester (12) is located in the tube chamber of four-way (22), and is fixed on an exit of four-way (22) by plug wire (23).
8. gasifying stalk burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the boiler that holds water around Burning stove hole (17).
CNU2008200388958U 2008-08-01 2008-08-01 Stalk gasification and combustion device Expired - Fee Related CN201269555Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200388958U CN201269555Y (en) 2008-08-01 2008-08-01 Stalk gasification and combustion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200388958U CN201269555Y (en) 2008-08-01 2008-08-01 Stalk gasification and combustion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201269555Y true CN201269555Y (en) 2009-07-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2008200388958U Expired - Fee Related CN201269555Y (en) 2008-08-01 2008-08-01 Stalk gasification and combustion device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102003722A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-04-06 严志谋 Gasification gas furnace
CN102721044A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 张浓田 Plant straw powder solid layer combustion method and equipment
CN103727542A (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-16 黄广禧 Waste thermal decomposition furnace
CN111380079A (en) * 2018-12-30 2020-07-07 付甫焱 Feeding and discharging dustpan

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102003722A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-04-06 严志谋 Gasification gas furnace
CN102721044A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 张浓田 Plant straw powder solid layer combustion method and equipment
CN102721044B (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-05-07 张浓田 Plant straw powder solid layer combustion method and equipment
CN103727542A (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-16 黄广禧 Waste thermal decomposition furnace
CN111380079A (en) * 2018-12-30 2020-07-07 付甫焱 Feeding and discharging dustpan

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090708

Termination date: 20100801