CN110184082A - A kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment - Google Patents
A kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110184082A CN110184082A CN201910523650.7A CN201910523650A CN110184082A CN 110184082 A CN110184082 A CN 110184082A CN 201910523650 A CN201910523650 A CN 201910523650A CN 110184082 A CN110184082 A CN 110184082A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- fixed
- end wall
- shaft
- evaporation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
- C10B57/10—Drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipments, including fuselage, evaporation cavity is equipped in the fuselage, the preheating evaporation device for sufficiently evaporating Water In Wood is equipped in the evaporation cavity, the preheating evaporation device includes the evaporation cavity, end wall is symmetrically arranged with eccentric wheel before and after the evaporation cavity, rotation is equipped with first rotating shaft between two eccentric wheels, rotation is equipped with annulus in the first rotating shaft, the annulus bottom surface is fixed with aluminium basin, equipment of the invention is before carrying out the raw carbon of combustion of wood, utilize the moisture in the heat of vaporization timber of combustion chamber heating, equipment heat utilization rate is high, simultaneously equipment when preventing high-temp combustion wood internal generate a large amount of vapor and the situation that keeps Wood carbonization slow, charcoal high production efficiency, in addition, the charcoal quality of equipment production is high, equipment automatic smoke-removing during carrying out combustion of wood , it is vented pollution-free, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fuel production, specially a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment.
Background technique
It is well known that charcoal is that timber or wood material pass through the remaining black porous solid fuel of imperfect combustion institute,
Charcoal has the features such as easily portable, lower production costs；Charcoal industry development in China's was rapid in recent years, and remote districts are due to timber
And wood raw material is abundant, charcoal is still the main source of life fuel；Traditional charcoal production uses kiln process mostly, is carrying out
Smog can be directly discharged to pollute environment in atmosphere when kiln is burnt, while kiln process there are certain requirements timber selection, timber need through
It dries or air-dries after a period of time and just can be carried out kiln burning, the charcoal production cycle is long；And general charcoal machine is required to crush timber,
Can additionally generate sawdust pollute environment, in addition, such charcoal machine can not be formed complete lump charcoal, portability and practicability compared with
Difference；Therefore need to design a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment to solve problem above.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipments, can go before burning carbonization
Except the moisture in timber, at the same equipment automatic smoke-removing, green and pollution-free, charcoal high production efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment of the invention, including fuselage, the fuselage is interior to be equipped with evaporation cavity, the evaporation
It is intracavitary equipped with the preheating evaporation device for sufficiently evaporating Water In Wood, the preheating evaporation device includes the evaporation cavity, institute
End wall is symmetrically arranged with eccentric wheel before and after stating evaporation cavity, rotates between two eccentric wheels and is equipped with first rotating shaft, and described first turn
Rotation is equipped with annulus on axis, and the annulus bottom surface is fixed with aluminium basin, i.e., the described aluminium basin bottom is heated, while the eccentric wheel band
Dynamic timber evaporates Water In Wood sufficiently in the aluminium basin moderately gusty air；
End wall connection is equipped with the first slide opening on the right side of the evaporation cavity, and being equipped between first slide opening and the evaporation cavity makes equipment
The switching mechanism of burn wood step is switched to from evaporation Wood moisture step；
The evaporation cavity bottom wall connection is equipped with combustion chamber, and agitation is equipped in the combustion chamber and burn wood generates the agitation of charcoal
Mechanism, the stirring mechanism include the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber bottom wall is fixed with heating net, are equipped with and open in the aluminium basin
The upward groove of mouth, the combustion chamber is interior to be equipped with cam, and when combustion of wood, the timber of the cam mild agitation burning makes
Timber is heated evenly；
The combustion chamber right end wall is equipped with the perforative exhaust smoke hole in left and right, is equipped on the right side of the fuselage and removes smoke box, described except in smoke box
The fume removal unit using mist purification smog is equipped with equipped with purify cavity, between the purify cavity and the exhaust smoke hole；
The first slide opening roof is fixed with motor, and end wall, which is equipped with, before and after the motor drives the preheating evaporation device, removes
The transmission mechanism of smoke machine structure and stirring mechanism operating.
Further, the preheating evaporation device includes the evaporation cavity, and the evaporation cavity roof connection is equipped with charging leakage
Bucket, evaporation cavity left end wall is fixed with latch plate, is symmetrically arranged with the first drive cavity in end wall before and after the evaporation cavity, described
It is rotated between first drive cavity and the evaporation cavity and is equipped with the second shaft, it is solid in second shaft in first drive cavity
Surely it is equipped with the first belt pulley, the eccentric wheel is fixed in second shaft in the evaporation cavity, is set in the aluminium basin
Have up and down perforative first through hole, the first through hole left hand end wall be symmetrically arranged with up and down perforative second slide opening, described second
Sliding is equipped with the first magnet slide bar in slide opening, and the first magnet top end of sliding rod is fixed with the lid that can close the first through hole
Plate is connected with the first spring between the aluminium basin and the cover board bottom surface.
Further, the switching mechanism includes first slide opening, and sliding is equipped with the second magnet in first slide opening
Slide bar, the first slide opening right end wall are fixed with the electromagnet that can repel the second magnet slide bar, and second magnet is sliding
Second spring is connected between bar and the electromagnet, it is sliding to be symmetrically arranged with the inside third that is open for end wall before and after the evaporation cavity
Hole, the interior sliding of the third slide opening are equipped with slide plate, are connected with third spring between the slide plate and the third slide opening outer end wall,
Upper and lower perforative air hole is equipped in the slide plate, slide plate left end wall is fixed with can be attracting with the second magnet slide bar
Permanent magnet.
Further, combustion chamber left end wall is equipped with the 4th slide opening, holds between the 4th slide opening and the combustion chamber
It is fixed with heat-conducting metal in wall, the 4th slide opening left end wall is fixed with the switch with the electromagnet Electricity Federation, and described
Sliding is equipped with stripper plate in four slide openings, and thermally-expansible liquid is equipped between the stripper plate and the heat-conducting metal.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes the motor, is symmetrically arranged with the second transmission in end wall before and after the motor
Chamber, the motor rear and front end are connected by power the driving shaft protruded into second drive cavity, the second drive cavity outside
End wall rotation is equipped with the third shaft that front and back extends, and the second belt pulley, second transmission are fixed in the third shaft
It is connected between chamber and first drive cavity and is equipped with third drive cavity, led between second belt pulley and first belt pulley
It crosses the third drive cavity transmission and is equipped with the first belt.
Further, sliding is equipped with spline housing between the third shaft and the driving shaft, fixes on the spline housing
Equipped with the magnet ring to repel each other with the second magnet slide bar, disk, the disk and the magnetic are fixed on the driving shaft
The 4th spring is connected between iron hoop inner side end, the magnet ring outer surface is fixed with first bevel gear.
Further, the fume removal unit includes the exhaust smoke hole, and the exhaust smoke hole roof, which is equipped with, is connected to second biography
4th drive cavity of dynamic chamber, rotation is equipped with the 4th shaft, the 4th transmission between the 4th drive cavity and the exhaust smoke hole
It is fixed with the second bevel gear that can be engaged with the first bevel gear on rear side of the motor in intracavitary the 4th shaft,
It is fixed with turbine in the 4th shaft in the exhaust smoke hole, left and right perforative the is equipped in the purify cavity left hand end wall
Two through-holes are connected between second through-hole and the exhaust smoke hole on the left of the purify cavity and are equipped with smoke-intake pipe, the purify cavity
Roof is fixed with water mist spraying head, and the purify cavity right end wall is fixed with strainer.
Further, the stirring mechanism includes the groove, and the groove front bulkhead, which is equipped with, is connected to second transmission
5th drive cavity of chamber, rotation is equipped with the 5th shaft between the 5th drive cavity and the groove, described in the groove
It is fixed with the cam in 5th shaft, is fixed with third belt in the 5th shaft in the 5th drive cavity
Wheel, the 5th drive cavity right end wall rotation are equipped with the 6th shaft that front and back extends, and being fixed in the 6th shaft can be with
The third hand tap gear that the first bevel gear on front side of the motor engages and the on front side of the third hand tap gear the 4th
Belt pulley is sequentially connected with the second belt between the 4th belt pulley and the third belt pulley.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: equipment of the invention utilizes the heat of combustion chamber heating before carrying out the raw carbon of combustion of wood
Moisture in amount evaporation timber, equipment heat utilization rate is high, at the same when equipment prevents high-temp combustion wood internal generate it is a large amount of
Vapor and the situation for keeping Wood carbonization slow, charcoal high production efficiency；In addition, timber is heated evenly in evaporation water, water
Divide evaporation efficiency high, timber is agitated in burning, and combustion of wood is abundant, and the charcoal quality of equipment production is high；Carrying out wood
Equipment automatic smoke-removing in material combustion process is vented pollution-free, environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the mechanical structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of E in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of F in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of B-B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of G-G in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of C-C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of D-D in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-8, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
A kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment in conjunction with described in attached drawing 1-8, including fuselage 11, interior be equipped with of fuselage 11 are steamed
Chamber 16 is sent out, is equipped with the preheating evaporation device 90 for sufficiently evaporating Water In Wood, the preheating rapid steamer in the evaporation cavity 16
Structure 90 includes the evaporation cavity 16, and the 16 front and back end wall of evaporation cavity is symmetrically arranged with eccentric wheel 13, two eccentric wheels 13 it
Between rotation be equipped with first rotating shaft 41, rotation is equipped with annulus 14 in the first rotating shaft 41, and 14 bottom surface of annulus is fixed with aluminium
Basin 15, i.e., described 15 bottom of aluminium basin is heated, while the eccentric wheel 13 drives timber to make in timber in 15 moderately gusty air of aluminium basin
Moisture sufficiently evaporates；
16 right side end wall of the evaporation cavity connection is equipped with the first slide opening 68, sets between first slide opening 68 and the evaporation cavity 16
There is the switching mechanism 91 for making equipment switch to burn wood step from evaporation Wood moisture step；
16 bottom wall of the evaporation cavity connection is equipped with combustion chamber 17, and agitation is equipped in the combustion chamber 17 and burn wood generates charcoal
Stirring mechanism 92, the stirring mechanism 92 includes the combustion chamber 17, and 17 bottom wall of combustion chamber is fixed with heating net 35,
It is equipped with the groove 71 of opening upwards in the aluminium basin 15, cam 72 is equipped in the combustion chamber 17, it is described convex when combustion of wood
The timber for taking turns 72 mild agitations burning, is heated evenly timber；
The 17 right end wall of combustion chamber is equipped with the perforative exhaust smoke hole 18 in left and right, is equipped on the right side of the fuselage 11 and removes smoke box 23, described
Except purify cavity 20 is equipped in smoke box 23, removing using mist purification smog is equipped between the purify cavity 20 and the exhaust smoke hole 18
Smoke machine structure 93；
First slide opening, 68 roof is fixed with motor 59, and the 59 front and back end wall of motor, which is equipped with, drives the preheating rapid steamer
The transmission mechanism 94 that structure 90, fume removal unit 93 and stirring mechanism 92 operate.
The preheating evaporation device 90 includes the evaporation cavity 16, and 16 roof of the evaporation cavity connection is equipped with loading hopper
10, the 16 left end wall of evaporation cavity is fixed with latch plate 12, is symmetrically arranged with the first transmission in the 16 front and back end wall of evaporation cavity
Chamber 36 rotates between first drive cavity 36 and the evaporation cavity 16 and is equipped with the second shaft 40, in first drive cavity 36
Second shaft 40 on be fixed with the first belt pulley 38, in second shaft 40 in the evaporation cavity 16 fixation set
There is the eccentric wheel 13, upper and lower perforative first through hole 29,29 left hand end wall pair of first through hole are equipped in the aluminium basin 15
Claim to be equipped with upper and lower perforative second slide opening 27, sliding is equipped with the first magnet slide bar 28, first magnetic in second slide opening 27
28 top of iron slide bar is fixed with the cover board 25 that can close the first through hole 29, the aluminium basin 15 and 25 bottom surface of cover board it
Between be connected with the first spring 26, when first belt pulley 38 rotation when, first belt pulley 38 drives the eccentric wheel 13
Rotation, the eccentric wheel 13 drive about 15 aluminium basin to shake, while after the aluminium basin 15 touches eccentric wheel 13,
The aluminium basin 15 is constantly jolted in the aluminium basin 15 around 41 deflection of first rotating shaft, i.e. timber, and timber is heated
Uniformly, in addition, the first magnet slide bar 28 drives the lid when the first magnet slide bar 28 is by upward sliding is repelled
25 upward sliding of plate is not closing the first through hole 29, and the timber after moisture evaporation can be fallen to from the first through hole 29
In the combustion chamber 17.
The switching mechanism 91 includes first slide opening 68, and sliding is equipped with the second magnet slide bar in first slide opening 68
67, the 68 right end wall of the first slide opening is fixed with the electromagnet 70 that can repel the second magnet slide bar 67, second magnetic
Be connected with second spring 69 between iron slide bar 67 and the electromagnet 70, the 16 front and back end wall of evaporation cavity be symmetrically arranged with opening to
Interior third slide opening 62, the interior sliding of the third slide opening 62 are equipped with slide plate 66, the slide plate 66 and 62 outer end of third slide opening
It is connected with third spring 63 between wall, upper and lower perforative air hole 65 is equipped in the slide plate 66, the 66 left end wall of slide plate is solid
It is equipped with permanent magnet 64 that can be attracting with the second magnet slide bar 67 calmly.
The 17 left end wall of combustion chamber is equipped with the 4th slide opening 33, end wall between the 4th slide opening 33 and the combustion chamber 17
It is inside fixed with heat-conducting metal 34, the 33 left end wall of the 4th slide opening is fixed with the switch 31 with 70 Electricity Federation of electromagnet,
Sliding is equipped with stripper plate 32 in 4th slide opening 33, and heat expansion liquid is equipped between the stripper plate 32 and the heat-conducting metal 34
Body 30, after the heat-conducting metal 34 transmits heat into the thermally-expansible liquid 30, the 30 expanded by heating band of thermally-expansible liquid
The stripper plate 32 is moved close to the switch 31, after reaching certain temperature, the stripper plate 32 squeezes the switch 31, described
Switch 31 starts the electromagnet 70 and repels the second magnet slide bar 67, and the beginning of the second magnet slide bar 67 is slided to the left,
When the second magnet slide bar 67 slides into the first magnet 28 underface of slide bar, the second magnet slide bar 67 repels institute
Stating the first magnet slide bar 28 makes to slide on the cover board 25, and the timber after moisture evaporation at this time falls into institute by the first through hole 29
It states in combustion chamber 17, then the second magnet slide bar 67 continues to slide to the left and be on same straight line with the permanent magnet 64,
The second magnet slide bar 67 attracts the permanent magnet 64,66 slid inward of slide plate and the second magnet slide bar 67 at this time
It abuts, the combustion chamber 17 forms semi-enclosed combustion chamber at this time, and the timber after moisture evaporation is after the imperfect combustion of combustion chamber
Form charcoal.
The transmission mechanism 94 includes the motor 59, is symmetrically arranged with the second drive cavity in the 59 front and back end wall of motor
42,59 rear and front end of motor is connected by power the driving shaft 73 protruded into second drive cavity 42, second transmission
The rotation of 42 outer end wall of chamber is equipped with the third shaft 45 that front and back extends, and is fixed with the second belt pulley in the third shaft 45
44, it is connected between second drive cavity 42 and first drive cavity 36 and is equipped with third drive cavity 37, second belt pulley
First belt 39 is equipped with by the third drive cavity 37 transmission between 44 and first belt pulley 38.
Sliding is equipped with spline housing 46 between the third shaft 45 and the driving shaft 73, and fixation is set on the spline housing 46
There is the magnet ring 47 to repel each other with the second magnet slide bar 67, disk 49, the disk 49 are fixed on the driving shaft 73
The 4th spring 48 is connected between 47 inner side end of magnet ring, 47 outer surface of magnet ring is fixed with the first cone tooth
Wheel 43, when the second magnet slide bar 67 does not slide, the second magnet slide bar 67, which repels the magnet ring 47, makes the flower
46 transmission connection of the key set third shaft 45 and the driving shaft 73, the driving shaft 73 drives the third shaft 45 at this time
Rotation, the third shaft 45 drive second belt pulley 44 to rotate, and second belt pulley 44 passes through first belt
39 drive first belt pulley 38 to rotate, after the second magnet slide bar 67 sliding, the second magnet slide bar 67 and institute
Magnet ring 47 is stated not in same plane, the second magnet slide bar 67 can not repel the magnet ring 47, and the magnet ring 47 exists
Make 46 slid inward of spline housing under the pulling force of 4th spring 48, at this time the third shaft 45 and the driving shaft 73
Between transmission connection disconnect, i.e., the described preheating evaporation device 90 shuts down, while the fume removal unit 93 and the agitation
Mechanism 92 starts running.
The fume removal unit 93 includes the exhaust smoke hole 18, and 18 roof of exhaust smoke hole, which is equipped with, is connected to second drive cavity
42 the 4th drive cavity 50, rotation is equipped with the 4th shaft 52 between the 4th drive cavity 50 and the exhaust smoke hole 18, and described the
Being fixed in the 4th shaft 52 in four drive cavities 50 can nibble with the first bevel gear 43 of 59 rear side of motor
The second bevel gear 51 of conjunction is fixed with turbine 53, the purify cavity 20 in the 4th shaft 52 in the exhaust smoke hole 18
Perforative second through-hole 22 in left and right, second through-hole 22 in 20 left side of purify cavity and the smoke evacuation are equipped in left hand end wall
Connection is equipped with smoke-intake pipe 19 between hole 18, and 20 roof of purify cavity is fixed with water mist spraying head 24,20 right end of purify cavity
Wall is fixed with strainer 21, and when 47 slid inward of magnet ring, the magnet ring 47 makes the described of 59 rear side of motor
First bevel gear 43 is engaged with the second bevel gear 51, and the driving shaft 73 drives the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, described
First bevel gear 43 drives the second bevel gear 51 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 51 drives the turbine 53 to rotate, described
The smog formed when the rotation of turbine 53 is by combustion of wood is quickly transferred in the purify cavity 20, and smog passes through the purify cavity 20
The water mist spraying head 24 sprays water mist in conjunction with the particle in smog when middle, and smog is cleaned, and green is without dirt when draining into atmosphere
Dye.
The stirring mechanism 92 includes the groove 71, and 71 front bulkhead of groove, which is equipped with, is connected to second drive cavity 42
The 5th drive cavity 58, between the 5th drive cavity 58 and the groove 71 rotation be equipped with the 5th shaft 60, the groove 71
It is fixed with the cam 72 in interior the 5th shaft 60, consolidates in the 5th shaft 60 in the 5th drive cavity 58
Surely it is equipped with third belt pulley 61, the 58 right end wall of the 5th drive cavity rotation is equipped with the 6th shaft 55 that front and back extends, and described the
Be fixed in six shafts 55 third hand tap gear 54 that can be engaged with the first bevel gear 43 of 59 front side of the motor and
The 4th belt pulley 56 positioned at 54 front side of third hand tap gear, between the 4th belt pulley 56 and the third belt pulley 61
It is sequentially connected with the second belt 57, when 47 slid inward of magnet ring, the magnet ring 47 drives 59 front side of motor
The first bevel gear 43 engaged with the third hand tap gear 54, the driving shaft 73 drives 43 turns of the first bevel gear
Dynamic, the first bevel gear 43 drives the third hand tap gear 54 to rotate with the 4th belt pulley 56, the 4th belt pulley
56 drive the third belt pulley 61 to rotate with the cam 72 by second belt 57, the rotation of cam 72 and gently
The timber of agitation burning keeps combustion of wood abundant.
The sequence of the mechanical action of whole device:
1: first brand-new timber is added in the aluminium basin 15 by the loading hopper 10, it is described in equipment original state
Second magnet slide bar 67, which repels the magnet ring 47, makes the spline housing 46 be sequentially connected the third shaft 45 and the active
Axis 73；
2: heating net 35 described in subsequent start-up and the motor 59, the heating net 35 begins to warm up the combustion chamber 17, described
Temperature gradually rises in combustion chamber 17, and when temperature gradually rises, 35 hot-fluid of the heating net rising makes 15 heating of aluminium basin
The moisture in the aluminium basin 15 in timber is evaporated, prevents wood internal when high-temp combustion from generating a large amount of vapor, makes Wood carbonization
Slowly；
3: at the same time, the motor 59 drives the driving shaft 73 to rotate, and the driving shaft 73 drives the third shaft 45
Rotation, the third shaft 45 drive second belt pulley 44 to rotate, and second belt pulley 44 passes through first belt
39 drive first belt pulley 38 to rotate with the eccentric wheel 13, and the eccentric wheel 13 drives about 15 aluminium basin to shake,
Simultaneously after the aluminium basin 15 touches eccentric wheel 13, the aluminium basin 15 is around 41 deflection of first rotating shaft, i.e., wooden
Material is constantly jolted in the aluminium basin 15, and timber is heated evenly, and Wood moisture evaporation is more rapid；
4: when temperature reaches a timing, the stripper plate 32 squeezes the switch 31, and the switch 31 starts the electromagnet 70
Repel the second magnet slide bar 67, the beginning of the second magnet slide bar 67 is slided to the left, when the second magnet slide bar 67 is sliding
When moving to the first magnet 28 underface of slide bar, the second magnet slide bar 67 repel the first magnet slide bar 28 make it is described
Sliding on cover board 25, the not re-closed first through hole 29 after sliding on the cover board 25, the timber after moisture evaporation at this time passes through institute
First through hole 29 is stated to fall into the combustion chamber 17,
5: then the second magnet slide bar 67 continues to slide to the left and be on same straight line with the permanent magnet 64, described at this time
Second magnet slide bar 67 attracts the permanent magnet 64, and 66 slid inward of slide plate is abutted with the second magnet slide bar 67, this
Semi-enclosed combustion chamber is formed in Shi Suoshu combustion chamber 17, the timber after moisture evaporation forms charcoal in combustion chambers burn；
6: at the same time, after the second magnet slide bar 67 slides, the second magnet slide bar 67 does not exist with the magnet ring 47
Same plane, the second magnet slide bar 67 can not repel the magnet ring 47, and the magnet ring 47 is in the 4th spring 48
Pulling force under make 46 slid inward of spline housing, the transmission connection between the third shaft 45 and the driving shaft 73 at this time
It disconnects, while the first bevel gear 43 of 59 rear side of the motor is engaged with the second bevel gear 51, before the motor 59
The first bevel gear 43 of side is engaged with the third hand tap gear 54；
7: when the first bevel gear 43 of 59 rear side of motor is engaged with the second bevel gear 51, the first cone tooth
Wheel 43 drives the second bevel gear 51 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 51 drives the turbine 53 to rotate, 53 turns of the turbine
The smog formed when moving combustion of wood is quickly transferred in the purify cavity 20, and smog passes through Shi Suoshu in the purify cavity 20
Water mist spraying head 24 sprays water mist in conjunction with the particle in smog, and smog is cleaned, green when being drained into atmosphere by the strainer 21
Color is pollution-free；
8: meanwhile, the first bevel gear 43 of 59 front side of motor is engaged with the third hand tap gear 54, first cone
Gear 43 drives the third hand tap gear 54 to rotate with the 4th belt pulley 56, and the 4th belt pulley 56 passes through described second
Belt 57 drives the third belt pulley 61 to rotate with the cam 72, and the cam 72 rotates and is gently agitated for the timber of burning
Keep combustion of wood abundant, short the time required to forming charcoal, high-quality, production efficiency of equipment is high.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with this field technology
Personage can understand the content of present invention and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment of the invention, including fuselage, it is characterised in that: be equipped with evaporation in the fuselage
Chamber, the evaporation cavity is interior to be equipped with the preheating evaporation device for sufficiently evaporating Water In Wood, and the preheating evaporation device includes institute
Evaporation cavity is stated, end wall is symmetrically arranged with eccentric wheel before and after the evaporation cavity, and rotation is equipped with first rotating shaft between two eccentric wheels,
Rotation is equipped with annulus in the first rotating shaft, and the annulus bottom surface is fixed with aluminium basin, i.e., the described aluminium basin bottom is heated, while institute
Stating eccentric wheel drives timber to evaporate Water In Wood sufficiently in the aluminium basin moderately gusty air；
End wall connection is equipped with the first slide opening on the right side of the evaporation cavity, and being equipped between first slide opening and the evaporation cavity makes equipment
The switching mechanism of burn wood step is switched to from evaporation Wood moisture step；
The evaporation cavity bottom wall connection is equipped with combustion chamber, and agitation is equipped in the combustion chamber and burn wood generates the agitation of charcoal
Mechanism, the stirring mechanism include the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber bottom wall is fixed with heating net, are equipped with and open in the aluminium basin
The upward groove of mouth, the combustion chamber is interior to be equipped with cam, and when combustion of wood, the timber of the cam mild agitation burning makes
Timber is heated evenly；
The combustion chamber right end wall is equipped with the perforative exhaust smoke hole in left and right, is equipped on the right side of the fuselage and removes smoke box, described except in smoke box
The fume removal unit using mist purification smog is equipped with equipped with purify cavity, between the purify cavity and the exhaust smoke hole；
The first slide opening roof is fixed with motor, and end wall, which is equipped with, before and after the motor drives the preheating evaporation device, removes
The transmission mechanism of smoke machine structure and stirring mechanism operating.
2. a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preheating evaporation device
Including the evaporation cavity, the evaporation cavity roof connection is equipped with loading hopper, and evaporation cavity left end wall is fixed with latch plate,
It is symmetrically arranged with the first drive cavity in end wall before and after institute's evaporation cavity, rotates and sets between first drive cavity and the evaporation cavity
There is the second shaft, be fixed with the first belt pulley in second shaft in first drive cavity, in the evaporation cavity
It is fixed with the eccentric wheel in second shaft, upper and lower perforative first through hole is equipped in the aluminium basin, described first is logical
Hole left hand end wall is symmetrically arranged with perforative second slide opening up and down, and sliding is equipped with the first magnet slide bar in second slide opening, described
First magnet top end of sliding rod is fixed with the cover board that can close the first through hole, connects between the aluminium basin and the cover board bottom surface
It is connected to the first spring.
3. a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the switching mechanism includes
First slide opening, the interior sliding of first slide opening are equipped with the second magnet slide bar, and the first slide opening right end wall is fixed with can
Repel the electromagnet of the second magnet slide bar, be connected with second spring between the second magnet slide bar and the electromagnet,
End wall is symmetrically arranged with the inside third slide opening that is open before and after the evaporation cavity, and sliding is equipped with slide plate in the third slide opening, described
It is connected with third spring between slide plate and the third slide opening outer end wall, upper and lower perforative air hole, institute are equipped in the slide plate
State slide plate left end wall be fixed with can be attracting with the second magnet slide bar permanent magnet.
4. according to claim 1 or a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment described in 3, it is characterised in that: the combustion chamber is left
End wall is equipped with the 4th slide opening, is fixed with heat-conducting metal between the 4th slide opening and the combustion chamber in end wall, and the described 4th
Slide opening left end wall is fixed with the switch with the electromagnet Electricity Federation, and sliding is equipped with stripper plate in the 4th slide opening, described to squeeze
Thermally-expansible liquid is equipped between pressing plate and the heat-conducting metal.
5. a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism includes
The motor is symmetrically arranged with the second drive cavity in end wall before and after the motor, and the motor rear and front end, which has been connected by power, to be protruded into
Driving shaft in second drive cavity, the second drive cavity outer end wall rotation are equipped with the third shaft that front and back extends, institute
It states and is fixed with the second belt pulley in third shaft, be connected between second drive cavity and first drive cavity and be equipped with third
Drive cavity is equipped with the first belt by third drive cavity transmission between second belt pulley and first belt pulley.
6. according to claim 1 or a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment described in 5, it is characterised in that: the third shaft
Sliding is equipped with spline housing between the driving shaft, is fixed with the magnetic to repel each other with the second magnet slide bar on the spline housing
Iron hoop is fixed with disk on the driving shaft, is connected with the 4th spring between the disk and the magnet ring inner side end,
The magnet ring outer surface is fixed with first bevel gear.
7. a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fume removal unit includes
The exhaust smoke hole, the exhaust smoke hole roof are equipped with the 4th drive cavity for being connected to second drive cavity, the 4th drive cavity with
Rotation is equipped with the 4th shaft between the exhaust smoke hole, and being fixed in the 4th shaft in the 4th drive cavity can be with institute
The second bevel gear of the first bevel gear engagement on rear side of motor is stated, fixation is set in the 4th shaft in the exhaust smoke hole
There is turbine, perforative second through-hole in left and right is equipped in the purify cavity left hand end wall, described second on the left of the purify cavity is logical
It is connected between hole and the exhaust smoke hole and is equipped with smoke-intake pipe, the purify cavity roof is fixed with water mist spraying head, and the purify cavity is right
End wall is fixed with strainer.
8. a kind of pollution-free charcoal production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stirring mechanism includes
The groove, the groove front bulkhead are equipped with the 5th drive cavity for being connected to second drive cavity, the 5th drive cavity and institute
It states between groove rotation and is equipped with the 5th shaft, be fixed with the cam in the 5th shaft in the groove, described the
Third belt pulley is fixed in the 5th shaft in five drive cavities, the 5th drive cavity right end wall rotation is equipped with front and back
The 6th shaft extended is fixed with can engage with the first bevel gear on front side of the motor the in the 6th shaft
Third hand tap gear and the 4th belt pulley on front side of the third hand tap gear, the 4th belt pulley and the third belt pulley
Between be sequentially connected with the second belt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910523650.7A CN110184082B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Pollution-free charcoal production equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910523650.7A CN110184082B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Pollution-free charcoal production equipment |
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| CN110184082B CN110184082B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN110184082B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231219 Address after: 526000 Yu xuecong workshop 300m diagonally opposite to chatou village, huodao Town, Gaoyao District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province (I) Patentee after: Hande wood industry (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd. Address before: Feng Qiao Zhen Zhuang Shi Cun, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhejiang Zhongfa Investment Joing-stock Co.,Ltd. |
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