CN110178758A - 一种草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法 - Google Patents
一种草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,包括以下步骤:(1)选择接近流动水源,水质良好,排灌方便的地方建设养殖池塘;(2)在池塘中央架设网箱2‑6个,网箱与塘梗之间用浮桥链接;(3)在池塘里,4月初放养草鱼种1000‑2000尾/亩,放养鳙鱼种30‑50尾/亩,放养鲫鱼种100‑200尾/亩;(4)在网箱里,5月底放养鳜鱼种20‑50尾/平方米;(5)在池塘梗上安装草鱼饲料投喂机1‑2台;在网箱上,采用人工投饵的方式养殖鳜鱼,驯化鳜鱼从摄食活饵鱼逐渐转变为摄食鳜鱼人工配合饲料;(6)在草鱼养殖区域安装增氧机2‑4台,鳜鱼养殖区域布设微孔增氧管。该方法可以提高水体利用率,增加池塘产量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域,具体涉及一种草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法。
背景技术
池塘精养草鱼的技术已相对成熟,在传统养殖模式下,已很难提高池塘的养殖效益。且草鱼的价格相对较低,受市场波动较大,每亩池塘的养殖利润有限。
在提升草鱼精养池塘亩生产效益方面,水产相关人员做了较多的模式设计与探索工作,并取得了相应的效果;然现有的草鱼池塘精养模式中,选择套样的鱼类多为经济价值较低的常规鱼类如鳙鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼等,由于高价值的鳜鱼等具有攻击性,很少被养殖户选用。因此各种模式下草鱼精养池塘的亩效益提升不明显。
发明内容
为了克服上述技术缺陷,本发明提供了一种草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法。通过在草鱼池塘中架设网箱套养鳜鱼,可以提高水体利用率,增加池塘产量,增加养殖户收入。
为了达到上述技术效果,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)选择接近流动水源,水质良好,排灌方便的地方建设养殖池塘,面积10-20亩,水深2.5-3.0米;
(2)在池塘中央架设长*宽*高分别为6M*6M*2.2M规格的网箱2-6个,网箱与塘梗之间用浮桥链接;
(3)在池塘里,4月初放养规格为50-300克每尾的草鱼种1000-2000尾/亩,放养规格为50-200克每尾的鳙鱼种30-50尾/亩,放养50-100克每尾的鲫鱼种100-200尾/亩;
(4)在网箱里,5月底放养规格为3-10cm的鳜鱼种20-50尾/平方米;
(5)在池塘梗上安装草鱼饲料投喂机1-2台,对草鱼进行养殖管理;在网箱上,采用人工投饵的方式养殖鳜鱼,驯化鳜鱼从摄食活饵鱼逐渐转变为摄食鳜鱼人工配合饲料;
(6)在草鱼养殖区域安装增氧机2-4台,鳜鱼养殖区域布设微孔增氧管。
进一步的技术方案为,所述的步骤(1)中池塘在放苗前每亩用生石灰100-150kg全池泼洒,5-7天后,灌水至水深为0.8-1.2m,鱼种放养前每亩施放水质调节剂0.5-1.0kg,逐渐加水到2.5米以上。
进一步的技术方案为,所述步骤(2)中网箱网目规格为1-3cm,在鳜鱼种放养前悬挂3-5天,悬挂后用消毒剂进行消毒;
进一步的技术方案为,所述步骤(3)和(4)中的草鱼种、鳜鱼种、鳙鱼种、鲫鱼种放养前用质量浓度为3%的食盐水浸泡3-5分钟。
进一步的技术方案为,所述步骤(5)中的活饵鱼选自鲮鱼、白鲢、鲫鱼、巴西鲷幼鱼中一种或多种。
进一步的技术方案为,所述步骤(5)中的鳜鱼人工配合饲料由以下重量份数的原料组成:鳕鱼粉20-30份,鲽鱼粉20-35份,乌贼膏5-10份,酵母粉5-10份,虾膏5-10份,豆油1-3份,鱼油1-3份,胆汁酸0.2-0.5份,面粉4.8-7.5份,磷酸二氢钙5-10份,维生素预混料0.5-2份,矿物预混料1-3份,芽孢杆菌0.5-1份,羧甲基纤维素钠2-4份。
进一步的技术方案为,所述步骤(5)中的鳜鱼人工配合饲料制备方法为将所有原料均匀混合后得粉料,将粉料、暴气自来水按照质量比例9:1加入搅拌机搅拌均匀后制粒得鳜鱼人工配合饲料。
进一步的技术方案为,所述的步骤(6)中的微孔增氧管与置于岸上的罗茨增氧机通过管道进行连接。
进一步的技术方案为,所述的维生素预混料为广东通威饲料有限公司提供的F11V肉食性鱼用维生素预混料;所述的矿物预混料为F41M海水鱼用微量元素预混料。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:利用该发明方法,通过在草鱼池塘中架设网箱套养鳜鱼,可以提高水体利用率,增加池塘产量。鳜鱼为高附加值的鱼,在草鱼精养塘中网箱式套养鳜鱼可较大程度提高单位水面的盈利能力,增加养殖户收入,提升了水产养殖的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)选择接近流动水源,水质良好,排灌方便的地方建设养殖池塘,面积10-20亩,水深2.5-3.0米;池塘在放苗前每亩用生石灰100-150kg全池泼洒,5-7天后,灌水至水深为0.8-1.2m,鱼种放养前每亩施放水质调节剂0.5-1.0kg,逐渐加水到2.5米以上;
(2)在池塘中央架设长*宽*高分别为6M*6M*2.2M规格的网箱2-6个,网箱与塘梗之间用浮桥链接;网箱网目规格为1-3cm,在鳜鱼种放养前悬挂3-5天,悬挂后用消毒剂进行消毒;
(3)在池塘里,4月初放养规格为50-300克每尾的草鱼种1000-2000尾/亩,放养规格为50-200克每尾的鳙鱼种30-50尾/亩,放养50-100克每尾的鲫鱼种100-200尾/亩;草鱼种、鳙鱼种、鲫鱼种放养前用质量浓度为3%的食盐水浸泡3-5分钟。
(4)在网箱里,5月底放养规格为3-10cm的鳜鱼种20-50尾/平方米;鳜鱼种放养前用质量浓度为3%的食盐水浸泡3-5分钟。
(5)在池塘梗上安装草鱼饲料投喂机1-2台,对草鱼进行养殖管理;在网箱上,采用人工投饵的方式养殖鳜鱼,驯化鳜鱼从摄食活饵鱼逐渐转变为摄食鳜鱼人工配合饲料;其中活饵鱼选自鲮鱼、白鲢、鲫鱼、巴西鲷幼鱼中一种或多种,人工配合饲料由以下重量份数的原料组成:鳕鱼粉20-30份,鲽鱼粉20-35份,乌贼膏5-10份,酵母粉5-10份,虾膏5-10份,豆油1-3份,鱼油1-3份,胆汁酸0.2-0.5份,面粉4.8-7.5份,磷酸二氢钙5-10份,维生素预混料0.5-2份,矿物预混料1-3份,芽孢杆菌0.5-1份,羧甲基纤维素钠2-4份。其制备方法具体为将所有原料均匀混合后得粉料,将粉料、暴气自来水按照质量比例9:1加入搅拌机搅拌均匀后制粒得鳜鱼人工配合饲料。
(6)在草鱼养殖区域安装增氧机2-4台,鳜鱼养殖区域布设微孔增氧管,微孔增氧管与置于岸上的罗茨增氧机通过管道进行连接。
实施例2
下表为采用本申请的养殖方法与现有养殖方法的单位水面的盈利能力的数据对比,由表中数据可以看出采用本申请的养殖方法可每亩增加利润2873元。
表1现有养殖方法亩效益分析
表2本申请的养殖方法亩效益分析
尽管这里参照本发明的解释性实施例对本发明进行了描述,上述实施例仅为本发明较佳的实施方式,本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,应该理解,本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式,这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)选择接近流动水源,水质良好,排灌方便的地方建设养殖池塘,面积10-20亩,水深2.5-3.0米;
(2)在池塘中央架设长*宽*高分别为6M*6M*2.2M规格的网箱2-6个,网箱与塘梗之间用浮桥链接;
(3)在池塘里,4月初放养规格为50-300克每尾的草鱼种1000-2000尾/亩,放养规格为50-200克每尾的鳙鱼种30-50尾/亩,放养50-100克每尾的鲫鱼种100-200尾/亩;
(4)在网箱里,5月底放养规格为3-10cm的鳜鱼种20-50尾/平方米;
(5)在池塘梗上安装草鱼饲料投喂机1-2台,对草鱼进行养殖管理;在网箱上,采用人工投饵的方式养殖鳜鱼,驯化鳜鱼从摄食活饵鱼逐渐转变为摄食鳜鱼人工配合饲料;
(6)在草鱼养殖区域安装增氧机2-4台,鳜鱼养殖区域布设微孔增氧管。
2.根据权利要求1所述的草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤(1)中池塘在放苗前每亩用生石灰100-150kg全池泼洒,5-7天后,灌水至水深为0.8-1.2m,鱼种放养前每亩施放水质调节剂0.5-1.0kg,逐渐加水到2.5米以上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中网箱网目规格为1-3cm,在鳜鱼种放养前悬挂3-5天,悬挂后用消毒剂进行消毒。
4.根据权利要求1所述的草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)和(4)中的草鱼种、鳜鱼种、鳙鱼种、鲫鱼种放养前用质量浓度为3%的食盐水浸泡3-5分钟。
5.根据权利要求1所述的草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(5)中的活饵鱼选自鲮鱼、白鲢、鲫鱼、巴西鲷幼鱼中一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(5)中的鳜鱼人工配合饲料由以下重量份数的原料组成:鳕鱼粉20-30份,鲽鱼粉20-35份,乌贼膏5-10份,酵母粉5-10份,虾膏5-10份,豆油1-3份,鱼油1-3份,胆汁酸0.2-0.5份,面粉4.8-7.5份,磷酸二氢钙5-10份,维生素预混料0.5-2份,矿物预混料1-3份,芽孢杆菌0.5-1份,羧甲基纤维素钠2-4份。
7.根据权利要求6所述的草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(5)中的鳜鱼人工配合饲料制备方法为将所有原料均匀混合后得粉料,将粉料、暴气自来水按照质量比例9:1加入搅拌机搅拌均匀后制粒得鳜鱼人工配合饲料。
8.根据权利要求1所述的草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤(6)中的微孔增氧管与置于岸上的罗茨增氧机通过管道进行连接。
9.根据权利要求6所述的草鱼精养池塘鳜鱼网箱式套养方法,其特征在于:所述的维生素预混料为广东通威饲料有限公司提供的F11V肉食性鱼用维生素预混料;所述的矿物预混料为F41M海水鱼用微量元素预混料。
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