Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a paralyzed patient washing and rinsing nursing device, which is characterized in that a movable self-locking base device is matched with a lifting device, a sliding device and a bath lifting mesh cloth, so that a patient is lifted and moved to the position above a bath base easily for bathing, and the patient is transferred to a bed for rest through the sliding device after bathing, thereby reducing the body furbishing of the patient and reducing the labor intensity of nursing personnel. In addition, the washing device is arranged, so that daily face washing, hand washing, mouth rinsing, tooth brushing and other nursing can be easily completed on the premise of not wetting clothes and beddings of patients.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a paralysed patient nursing device that washes one's face and rinses one's mouth which characterized in that: comprises that
The base device is placed on the ground and comprises a lifting slideway and a sewage collecting tank;
the sliding device is arranged on the lifting device and comprises a supporting rod;
the lifting device is arranged on the base device and used for adjusting the height of the sliding device;
the bathing lifting mesh is detachably arranged on the sliding device and can lift a patient for bathing; and
and the washing device is slidably arranged on the sliding device and is used for washing the patient.
Preferably, the base device comprises a wheel with a self-locking function, a dirty water discharge valve, a hot water outlet hard pipe, a hot water outlet hose and a hot water filling nozzle,
the device comprises a hot water pool, a bathing sprayer and a sewage collecting pool, wherein wheels with self-locking function are arranged below four corners at the bottom of a base device, a dirty water discharge valve is arranged at the outlet of a drain pipe led out from the bottom of the sewage collecting pool, a hot water outlet valve is arranged at the upper opening of a hot water outlet hard pipe, the hot water outlet hard pipe is led out to one side of the base from the bottom of the hot water pool, a hot water outlet hose is arranged at the upper opening of the hot water outlet valve, a hot water filling opening is arranged at the top of the hot water pool,
the hot water pool is arranged on the right half part of the bottom of the base device;
the lifting slide ways are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base device;
the bathing spray head is arranged on the water outlet of the hot water outlet hose;
the sewage collecting tank is arranged at the left half part of the bottom of the base device and used for collecting sewage.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a lifting transmission shaft, a lifting slide block, a lifting frame, a lifting gear, a first handle, an upright post and a lifting rack;
two ends of the lifting transmission shaft are respectively and rigidly provided with a lifting gear;
the lifting slide block is fixedly welded on the lifting frame and is in sliding fit with the lifting slide way on the base device;
the two lifting frames are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the lifting device;
the lifting gear is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame of the base device;
the lifting rack is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame, the first handle is rigidly connected with the lifting transmission shaft, and the stand column is welded on the lifting frame.
Preferably, the sliding device comprises a hand-operated driving device, a first belt pulley, a second handle, a belt, a second belt pulley, a sliding gear, a sliding rack, a supporting rod fixing ring, a fixing sleeve, a sliding track and a sliding transmission shaft, wherein the first belt pulley is rotatably arranged on the upright column, the second handle is rigidly connected with the sliding transmission shaft, the belt is arranged on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is rotatably arranged on the upright column, the sliding gear is rotatably arranged on the upright column and simultaneously keeps coaxial with the second belt pulley,
the sliding rack is arranged on the sliding track in a sliding mode through a dovetail groove;
the hand-operated driving device drives the sliding rack to slide;
the supporting rod fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the sliding rack;
two ends of the supporting rod are respectively arranged in the supporting rod fixing rings;
the fixed sleeve is welded at the lower sides of the two ends of the sliding track, the sliding track is connected with the lifting slide rail on the base device in a sliding mode through the fixed sleeve, and the two ends of the sliding transmission shaft are respectively and rigidly connected with a sliding gear.
Preferably, the bathing lifting mesh cloth is detachably mounted on the support rod, and a plurality of holes are distributed in the bathing lifting mesh cloth, so that when a patient is lifted, dirty water generated by bathing of the patient can be timely leaked down and enter a sewage collecting pool of the lower base device.
Preferably, the washing device comprises a washing basin slide rail, a washing basin, a damp-proof plate, a water collecting tank, a sundries box and a clean water tank;
the wash basin slide rail is arranged on the support rod in a sliding way;
the wash basin is fixedly assembled on the wash basin slide rail;
the damp-proof plate is fixed at the front end of the wash basin;
the collecting basin is divided from the wash basin and is positioned in the front end area of the wash basin, the sundries box is divided from the wash basin and is positioned in the area on the right rear side of the wash basin, and the clean water basin is divided from the wash basin and is positioned in the area on the left rear side of the wash basin.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can fully clean the body of the paralyzed patient, keep the body of the paralyzed patient sanitary and clean, and effectively prevent bedsore and the like.
The invention can stably transfer the paralyzed patient from the sickbed to the upper surface of the bath base, thereby reducing the frequent movement of the patient body and avoiding causing accidental injury.
3, the invention can ensure that the clothes and the bedding of the patient are not wetted when people wash face, rinse mouth and the like in daily life.
4, the invention is convenient to operate, and can finish washing and nursing paralyzed patients by one person, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity of nursing personnel.
The invention symmetrically arranges two sets of driving lifting devices and sliding devices, so that the lifting and sliding operation is stable, the patient can be moved comfortably, and the accidental injury to the patient caused by lifting and moving can be avoided.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings. As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the present embodiment provides a washing care apparatus for paralyzed patients, comprising:
the base device 1 is placed on the ground and comprises a lifting slideway 13 and a sewage collecting tank 15;
a sliding device 3 installed on the lifting device 2 and including a support rod 30;
the lifting device 2 is arranged on the base device 1 and used for adjusting the height of the sliding device 3;
the bathing lifting mesh cloth 4 is detachably arranged on the sliding device 3 and can lift a patient for bathing; and
and the washing device 5 is slidably arranged on the sliding device 3 and is used for washing the patient.
In an alternative of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the base device 1 includes a wheel 6 with a self-locking function, a dirty water discharge valve 7, a hot water outlet valve 8, a hot water outlet hard tube 9, a hot water outlet hose 10, a hot water filling port 11, a hot water tank 12, a lifting slide 13, a bathing nozzle 14 and a sewage collecting tank 15, the wheel 6 with a self-locking function is installed below four corners of the bottom of the base device 1, the dirty water discharge valve 7 is installed at an outlet of a drain tube led out from the bottom of the sewage collecting tank 15, the hot water outlet valve 8 is installed at an upper port of the hot water outlet hard tube 10, the hot water outlet hard tube 10 is led out from the bottom of the hot water tank 12 to one side of the base, the hot water outlet hose 10 is installed at an upper port of the hot water outlet valve 8, the hot water filling port 11 is installed at the top of the hot water tank 12, the hot water tank 12 is disposed at a right half portion of the bottom of the base device 1, lifting slide ways 13 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base device, bathing nozzles 14 are arranged at the water outlet of the hot water outlet hose 10, and a sewage collecting tank 15 is arranged at the left half part of the bottom of the base device 1 and used for collecting sewage.
In an alternative of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the lifting device 2 includes a lifting transmission shaft 16, a lifting slider 17, a lifting frame 18, a lifting gear 19, a first handle 20, a column 21, a lifting rack 22 and a lifting transmission shaft 16;
two ends of the lifting transmission shaft 16 are respectively and rigidly provided with a lifting gear 19; the lifting slide block 17 is fixedly welded on the lifting frame 18 and is in sliding fit with the lifting slide way 13;
the two lifting frames 18 are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the lifting device 2;
the lifting gear 19 is mounted on the base device 1 in a rotating manner;
the lifting rack 22 is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame 18, the first handle 20 is rigidly connected with the lifting transmission shaft 16, and the upright post 21 is welded on the lifting frame 18.
The first handle 20 is shaken, the lifting gear 19 starts to rotate, the rotating lifting gear 19 drives the lifting rack 22 to ascend, the opposite lifting rack 19 synchronously ascends through the lifting transmission shaft 16, the ascending lifting rack 19 drives the lifting rack 18 to ascend, and the fixed sleeve 31 is pushed to ascend through the lifting slide block 17, so that the whole sliding device 3 ascends;
in an alternative of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the sliding device 3 includes a hand-operated driving device, a sliding rack 28, a support rod fixing ring 29, a support rod 30, a fixing sleeve 31 and a sliding rail 32;
the hand-cranking driving device comprises a first belt pulley 23, a second handle 24, a belt 25, a second belt pulley 26, a sliding gear 27 and a sliding transmission shaft 33, wherein the first belt pulley 23 is rotatably mounted on the upright post 21, the second handle 24 is rigidly connected with the sliding transmission shaft 33, the belt 25 is mounted on the first belt pulley 23 and the second belt pulley 26, the second belt pulley 26 is rotatably mounted on the upright post 21, the sliding gear 27 is rotatably mounted on the upright post 21 while being coaxial with the second belt pulley 26, and the sliding gear 27 is meshed with the sliding rack 28;
the slide rack 28 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 32 through a dovetail groove;
the hand-operated driving device drives the sliding rack 28 to slide;
the support rod fixing ring 29 is fixedly arranged on the sliding rack 27;
the two ends of the support rod 30 are respectively arranged in the support rod fixing rings 29;
the fixed sleeve 31 is welded at the lower sides of the two ends of the sliding track 32, the sliding track 32 is connected with the lifting slide way 13 of the base device 1 in a sliding way through the fixed sleeve 31, and the two ends of the sliding transmission shaft 33 are respectively and rigidly connected with a sliding gear 27;
the second handle 24 is shaken to drive the first belt pulley 23 to rotate, the belt 25 drives the second belt pulley 26 to rotate, and further drives the sliding gear 27 to rotate, the rotating sliding gear 27 drives the sliding rack 28 to move forwards, and the sliding transmission shaft 33 is used for realizing synchronous forward movement of the sliding rack 28 on the opposite side.
In an alternative of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the bathing lifting mesh 4 is detachably mounted on the support rod 30, and a plurality of holes are distributed on the bathing lifting mesh 4, so that when the patient is lifted, dirty water generated by bathing of the patient can be leaked in time and enter the sewage collecting tank 15 of the lower base device 1.
In an alternative to this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the washing device 5 includes a sink slide rail 34, a sink 35, a moisture-proof plate 36, a catch basin 37, a sundries box 38 and a clean water tank 39;
a sink track 34 is slidably mounted on the support bar 30;
the wash basin 35 is fixedly assembled on the wash basin slide rail 34;
the damp proof plate 36 is fixed at the front end of the wash basin 35;
the water collection tub 39 is divided in the wash basin 35 and is located in a front end region of the wash basin 35, the sundries box 38 is divided in the wash basin 35 and is located in a region on the right rear side of the wash basin 35, and the water collection tub 39 is divided in the wash basin 35 and is located in a region on the left rear side of the wash basin 35.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when bathing a paralyzed patient, firstly, sufficient hot water is injected into the hot water tank 12 through the hot water injection port 11, meanwhile, the bathing lifting mesh fabric 4 is placed under the paralyzed patient to ensure that the left side and the right side are completely exposed out of the body of the patient, then the second handle 24 is clockwise shaken to drive the first belt pulley 23 to rotate, the second belt pulley 26 is driven to rotate through the belt 25, the sliding gear 27 is further driven to rotate, the rotating sliding gear 27 drives the sliding rack 28 to move forwards, the opposite sliding rack 28 synchronously moves forwards through the sliding transmission shaft 33, after the bathing lifting mesh fabric 4 is moved to a bed position of the patient, 2 support rods 30 are respectively fixed on the sliding rack 28, and then the bathing lifting mesh fabric 4 is fixed on the support rods 30, so that the patient is placed on the sliding device 3 (as shown in fig. 7). Then the first handle 20 is shaken anticlockwise, the lifting gear 19 starts to rotate, the rotating lifting gear 19 drives the lifting rack 22 to ascend, the lifting rack 22 at the opposite side is synchronously ascended through the lifting transmission shaft 16, the ascending lifting rack 22 drives the lifting rack 18 to ascend, the fixed sleeve 31 is pushed to ascend through the lifting slide block 17, so that the whole sliding device 3 ascends, a patient placed on the bathing lifting mesh 4 is lifted to leave a sickbed (as shown in figure 8), then the second handle 24 is shaken anticlockwise, the rotation is transmitted to the sliding gear 27 through the first belt pulley 23, the sliding transmission shaft 33, the belt 25 and the second belt pulley 26, the sliding gear 28 is driven to move backwards through the meshing motion of the sliding gear 27 and the sliding rack 28, namely, the whole sliding device 3 starts to move backwards until the patient is positioned at the bathing position above the base device 1 (as shown in figure 9), then the first handle 20 is shaken clockwise, the first handle 20 is meshed with the lifting rack 22 through the lifting transmission shaft 16 and the lifting gear 19, the lifting frame 18 begins to descend, the fixed sleeve 31 which is in close contact with the lifting slide block 17 synchronously descends along the lifting slide way 13 to drive the whole sliding device 3 to synchronously descend, the first handle 20 stops shaking when the whole sliding device descends to the lowest point (shown in figure 10) of the lifting slide way 13, then the bathing spray head 14 is taken up to aim at a dirty water pool, the hot water outlet valve 8 is opened to test whether the water temperature is proper or not, if the water temperature is proper, the patient starts to take a bath, dirty water generated by bath falls into the sewage collecting pool 15 at the bottom of the base device 1, after the bath is finished, the whole body of the patient is wiped by a dry bath towel, a blanket is covered on the patient to keep warm, the first handle 20 is shaken anticlockwise, the lifting transmission shaft 16 and the lifting gear 19 are meshed with the lifting rack 22, and the lifting frame 18 begins to ascend, the fixing sleeve 31 closely contacted with the lifting slider 17 synchronously rises along the lifting slideway 13 to drive the whole sliding device 3 to synchronously rise, when the fixing sleeve rises to the highest point of the lifting slideway 13 (as shown in figure 9), the first handle 20 stops shaking, then the second handle 24 starts to shake clockwise to drive the first belt pulley 23 to rotate, the second belt pulley 26 is driven to rotate through the belt 25 to drive the sliding gear 27 to rotate, the rotating sliding gear 27 drives the sliding rack 28 to move forwards, the sliding transmission shaft 33 realizes the synchronous forward movement of the opposite sliding rack 28, when the fixing sleeve moves to the bed position of a patient (as shown in figure 8), the second handle 24 stops shaking, the first handle 20 starts to shake clockwise, the lifting transmission shaft 16 and the lifting gear 19 are meshed with the lifting rack 22, the lifting rack 18 starts to descend, and the fixing sleeve 31 closely contacted with the lifting slider 17 synchronously descends along the lifting slideway 13, the whole sliding device 3 is driven to synchronously descend, when a patient contacts a sickbed (as shown in fig. 7), the first handle 20 stops shaking, then the bathing lifting mesh 4 is separated from the supporting rod 30, the second handle 24 is shaken anticlockwise, the first belt pulley 23, the sliding transmission shaft 33, the belt 25 and the second belt pulley 26 transmit the rotation to the sliding gear 27, the sliding rack 28 is driven to move backwards through the meshing motion of the gear and the rack, namely, the whole sliding device 3 starts to move backwards until the sliding device 3 is positioned above the base device 1, then the bathing lifting mesh 4 is slowly withdrawn from the lower part of the patient, and is fixed on the supporting rod 30 again, and finally the dirty water discharge valve 7 is opened to discharge dirty water.
When a paralyzed patient washes the face and gargles, the bathing lifting mesh 4 is removed, the washing device 5 is replaced, the lifting device 3 is lowered to the lowest point (as shown in figure 11), then a proper amount of warm water is added into a clean water tank 39 of the wash basin 35, towels, tooth cups, toothpaste, toothbrushes, skin cream and the like are placed in the sundry box, then the first handle 20 is shaken anticlockwise, the lifting gear 19 starts to rotate, the rotating lifting gear 19 drives the lifting rack 22 to ascend, the lifting rack 22 at the opposite side is synchronously ascended through the lifting transmission shaft 16, the ascending lifting rack 22 drives the lifting rack 18 to ascend, the fixed sleeve 31 is pushed to ascend through the lifting slide block 17, so that the whole sliding device 3 ascends to the highest point (as shown in figure 12) of the lifting device 2 to stop, then the second handle 24 is shaken clockwise to drive the first belt pulley 23 to rotate, the second belt pulley 26 is driven to rotate through the belt 25, then the sliding gear 27 is driven to rotate, the rotating sliding gear 27 drives the sliding rack 28 to move forwards, the sliding transmission shaft 33 is used for synchronously moving the sliding rack 28 on the opposite side forwards until the sliding device 3 moves to the position above a patient in bed (shown in figure 13) and stops, at the moment, the patient is raised to be in a half-lying posture, then the washing device 5 is moved forwards, the damp-proof plate 36 is close to the chest of the patient (shown in figure 14), washing of the patient is started, the washing device 5 is moved backwards away from the patient for a certain distance (shown in figure 13) after washing is finished, after the patient lies flat, the second handle 24 is shaken anticlockwise, rotation is transmitted to the sliding gear 27 through the first belt pulley 23, the sliding transmission shaft 33, the belt 25 and the second belt pulley 26, the sliding rack 28 is driven to move backwards through the meshing motion of the sliding gear 27 and the sliding rack 28, namely, the whole sliding device 3 starts to move backwards, until the sliding device 3 is positioned above the base device 1, the first handle 20 is clockwise shaken, the first handle is meshed with the lifting rack 22 through the lifting transmission shaft 16 and the lifting gear 19, the lifting frame 18 starts to descend, the fixed sleeve 31 which is tightly contacted with the lifting slide block 17 synchronously descends along the lifting slide way 13 along with the lifting slide way, the whole sliding device 3 is driven to synchronously descend, the first handle 20 stops shaking when the fixed sleeve descends to the lowest point of the lifting slide way 13 (as shown in figure 11), a drain hole below a water collecting tank 37 of the washing device 5 is opened, dirty water is drained into a sewage collecting tank 15 of the base device 1, and finally the dirty water drain valve 7 is opened to drain the dirty water.