A kind of application method of paralyzed patient caring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical auxiliary instrument technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of user of paralyzed patient caring system
Method.
Background technique
The disease incidence paralysed in China is very high always, whether caused by which kind of reason, all allows patient that can not move, loses
Vigor as other people.Paralysis is the attenuating or forfeiture of voluntary motor function, is the common symptom of nervous system, is mind
Through caused by, neuromuscular junction or muscle disease.Paralyzed patient caring is difficult, and paralytic's complication is more, has annoying more next
More families,
The patent of publication number CN104546320A discloses a kind of paralysis old man and has a bath with movement system, including undercarriage portion, setting
Lifting unit in the undercarriage portion, be arranged in the support portion of the lifting unit upper end and be arranged in the support portion lower end,
For controlling the control unit of lifting unit movement, the undercarriage portion includes being used to support integrally-built under(-)chassis and being fixed on institute
State the universal caster wheel of under(-)chassis lower end, lifting scissor one end of the lifting unit with cutting on the inside of the under(-)chassis is set
It pitches idler wheel slideway to be connected, the other end of the lifting scissor is connected with the support portion, and the support portion upper end is equipped with detachable
Docking guide rail, the support portion upper end be additionally provided with top external device locking docks clamping lock.
The patent of publication number CN106074018A discloses a kind of daily life device suitable for paralysed patient, including fixed branch
Frame, the seat portion that fixed bracket top is equipped with, the backrest portion with seat portion cooperation, with the matched Universal lifting of seat portion
Bar, is mounted on the handrail of seat portion two sides, and dining table of the Matching installation above handrail is mounted on the pedal of seat portion side-lower;
Driving motor below seat portion is set, and the battery connecting with driving motor is fitted to the rolling of fixed pedestal lower end
Wheel;The seat portion includes pull seat board, circular hole seat board, urinal box;The pull seat board is fitted to above fixed bracket;
The circular hole seat board is fixedly mounted on the lower section of pull seat board, and the matched hole of urinating and defecating of urinal box is set on circular hole seat board;Institute
Urinal box is stated to be mounted below circular hole seat board;The Universal lifting bar is mounted on the side of backrest portion, and cooperates with driving motor
Connection.
Paralytic carries out physical examination and the mobile difficulty of daily daily life is high, moves and needs artificial lift or with safely
Rope binding is sling, very consumption manpower, and easily causes paralytic uncomfortable;Paralytic turns over laborious, defecation nursing hardly possible, paralysis
Paralysis patient cleaning is complicated, and recovery of paralytic patient movement and frequent massage processes trouble are equally paralyzed patient caring work
In difficult point.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of paralyzed patient caring system paralysiss
Paralysis patient nursing system solves many difficult points of paralyzed patient caring, covers many-sided integration requirement of paralyzed patient caring,
It is moved completely without manpower, simplifies care program, improve the comfort level and quality of life of paralytic, promote physical function extensive
It is multiple.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of application method of paralyzed patient caring system,
The paralyzed patient caring system includes nursing bed, shifts wheelchair and massage mechanism;
Nursing bed application method:
Patient lies on the mobile bed board of splicing when non-diverting state, the joining method of mobile bed board are as follows: from the left and right sides by the
One plate body and the translation of the second plate body are filled under patient's body, it is ensured that the semi-open slot of the first plate body and the second plate body is corresponding, the first plate
The telescopic slide block of body and the second plate body protrudes into sliding rail;The first plate body and the second plate body are inserted into the cutting of double end fixed block
In inverted T shaped notch, the first plate body and the second plate body realize that splicing is fixed;
When transverse translation patient, the safety belt of patient oxter is fastened, vertical support rod is extended to working depth, locks vertical support
The adjacent stems section of bar;The translator slider of first cocked folding to level, then cocked folding translation track to level, drive bearing diagonal
Bar is extended to active length, locks the adjacent stems section of inclined support bar;First stroke controller and second stroke controller are controlled, the
One coupler body and the decline of the second coupler body hook together the first coupler body and the second coupler body with the pendant at mobile four angles of bed board;Control the
A line range controller and second stroke controller synchronize lift the first coupler body and the second coupler body, start motor, the rotation of sliding tooth wheel,
Gear pushes translator slider to slide to the left or to the right along translation track by engagement, and mobile bed board is driven to realize transverse shifting;
Mobile bed board is moved to specified lateral position, closes motor, controls first stroke controller and second stroke controller, falls the
One coupler body and the second coupler body to mobile bed board reach specified altitude assignment, and the first coupler body and the second coupler body are taken out out of pendant;Control the
A line range controller and second stroke controller withdraw the first coupler body and the second coupler body upwards;Start motor reversal, gear pushes
Translator slider revert to middle position, closes motor;Safety belt is taken off, by double end fixed block from the first plate body and the second plate body
It is taken out in inverted T shaped notch, extracts the first plate body and the second plate body out under patient's body respectively;Release the locking of the bar section of inclined support bar
Translation track is packed up in state, folding, is then folded and is packed up translator slider;The lock state for releasing the bar section of vertical support rod, to
It is lower to shrink vertical support rod, translation mechanism is packed up;
When patient being laterally moved back to nursing bed, first the first plate body and the second plate body are filled under patient's body and splices fixed and fastens
Safety belt, then vertical support rod is extended to working depth, lock the adjacent stems section of vertical support rod;The translation of first cocked folding is sliding
Block to level, then cocked folding translation track to level, drive inclined support bar to extend to active length, lock inclined support bar
Adjacent stems section;Start motor, the rotation of sliding tooth wheel, gear by engagement push translator slider along translation track to the left or to the right
Patient location is slid into, motor is closed;Control first stroke controller and second stroke controller, the first coupler body and the second coupler body
Decline hooks together the first coupler body and the second coupler body with the pendant at mobile four angles of bed board;Control first stroke controller and the
Two journey controllers, which synchronize, lifts the first coupler body and the second coupler body;Start motor reversal, mobile bed board be moved back to above a bottom plate,
Motor is closed, first stroke controller and second stroke controller are controlled, falls the first coupler body and the second coupler body to mobile bed board
The telescopic slide block of arrival bed bottom plate heights, the first plate body and the second plate body protrudes into sliding rail, and the first coupler body is taken out out of pendant
With the second coupler body, controls first stroke controller and second stroke controller withdraws the first coupler body and the second coupler body upwards;It takes off
Safety belt;The lock state of the bar section of inclined support bar is released, translator slider is packed up in folding, is then folded and is packed up translation track;Solution
Except the lock state of the bar section of vertical support rod, the vertical support rod of retracted downward packs up translation mechanism;
When longitudinal removal patient, the platform that will divert the aim is placed in nursing bed tailstock, footpost height is adjusted, so that bed bottom plate heights
Maintain an equal level with target platform height, fastens one's safety belt;The output end of the cylinder block of hydraulic cylinder is connect with the mobile bed board, liquid
Air cylinder pushes mobile bed board to slide along sliding rail to tailstock, and the telescopic slide block of the first plate body and the second plate body connects with target platform
It shrinks back in groove after touch;Hydraulic cylinder continues to press on mobile bed board and is moved fully on target platform, releases the defeated of cylinder block
The connection structure of outlet and the mobile bed board;Safety belt is taken off, by double end fixed block from the T that falls of the first plate body and the second plate body
It is taken out in type groove mouth, extracts the first plate body and the second plate body out under patient's body respectively;
When longitudinal direction are moved back to patient, first the first plate body and the second plate body are filled under patient's body and splices fixed and fastens one's safety belt,
The output end of the cylinder block of the hydraulic cylinder of elongation is connect with the mobile bed board, hydraulic cylinder drag mobile bed board to
Head of a bed sliding, telescopic slide block protrude into sliding rail out of groove when sliding at sliding rail, mobile bed board continues to slide to specific bit along sliding rail
It sets, the cylinder block of hydraulic cylinder retracts to most short position, releases the output end of cylinder block and the connection structure of mobile bed board;It takes off
Safety belt;
Shift wheelchair application method:
When moving to transfer wheelchair from nursing bed, the backup plate for shifting wheelchair is laid flat, handrail is removed;Leg plate is laid flat, double end is fixed
The inverted T shaped notch of block insertion seat plate and leg plate;The transfer wheelchair being laid flat is placed in nursing bed tailstock, footpost height is adjusted, makes
It obtains bed bottom plate heights and transfer wheelchair height maintains an equal level;The output end of the cylinder block of the hydraulic cylinder and the mobile bed board are connected
It connects, hydraulic cylinder pushes mobile bed board to slide along sliding rail to tailstock, the telescopic slide block and transfer of the first plate body and the second plate body
It is slid into sliding slot after wheelchair contact;Hydraulic cylinder continues to press on mobile bed board and is moved fully on transfer wheelchair, releases cylinder block
Output end and the mobile bed board connection structure;Safety belt is taken off, by double end fixed block from the first plate body and the second plate body
Inverted T shaped notch in take out, extract the first plate body and the second plate body out under patient's body respectively;It fastens oxter fixing belt and crotch is solid
Determine band, the hinged end of handrail is installed on to the ancon corresponding position of backup plate, handrail insertion end is inserted into the first jack;By double end fixed block
It is extracted out from the inverted T shaped notch of the seat plate and the leg plate, puts down leg plate and be resisted against on baffle;Handrail insertion end is inserted from first
Hole is extracted, and backup plate is lifted, and handrail insertion end is inserted into the second jack, is fixed between backup plate and seat plate by handrail;Shift wheelchair
Seat is deformed by laid-flat status and multiplies state;
When being moved back to nursing bed from transfer wheelchair, leg plate is lifted to horizontal position, double end fixed block is inserted into the seat plate and described
The inverted T shaped notch of leg plate;Handrail insertion end is extracted from the second jack, is laid flat backup plate downwards, handrail insertion end is inserted into first
Jack shifts wheelchair by seating state and is deformed into laid-flat status, unlocks oxter fixing belt and crotch's fixing belt;Handrail is removed, it will
First plate body and the second plate body, which are filled under patient's body, to be spliced fixed and fastens one's safety belt, by the gas of the hydraulic cylinder of elongation
The output end of cylinder column is connect with the mobile bed board, and hydraulic cylinder drags mobile bed board and slides to the head of a bed, and telescopic slide block slides into
Sliding rail, mobile bed board continue to slide to designated position along sliding rail, and the cylinder block of hydraulic cylinder retracts to most short position, releases cylinder block
Output end and the mobile bed board connection structure;Take off safety belt.
Further, the transfer wheelchair further includes toilet assemblies, and toilet assemblies application method: patient moves to from nursing bed
Before shifting wheelchair, cover board is removed, patient is moved into transfer wheelchair from nursing bed, transfer wheelchair is deformed into seat by laid-flat status and multiplies shape
State;Transfer wheelchair is pushed to fall back to closestool, sewage pipe corresponds to right above closestool, and water inlet pipe is connected water source;Patient's defecation knot
Shu Hou controls the first electromagnetism check valve connection by wireless controller, and water enters bath endless tube by bath branch pipe, passes through water spray
Mouth, which sprays, rinses groove body, and dirt is swept away and flowed into the closestool of lower section by sewage pipe by water;After wash dirt is clean, by wireless
Controller controls the first electromagnetism check valve closure, then controls the second electromagnetism check valve connection and heater starting, water is by clear
Clean branch pipe and heater are sprayed from spray head, clean patient's lower body;After the completion of cleaning, wireless controller control drying blower starting,
Dry up the moisture of patient's lower body;Drying blower is closed, transfer wheelchair is pushed to leave above closestool.
Further, massage mechanism application method: by double end fixed block from the inverted T shaped notch of the first plate body and the second plate body
The first plate body and the second plate body are extracted in interior taking-up out under patient's body respectively;Massage mechanism switch is opened, shaft drives turntable to turn
Dynamic, flower pattern slot drive guide block moves up and down, and the motion bar of telescopic rod is flexible up and down with guide block, drives massage head to move up and down and passes in and out
Hole is massaged, the back and leg of patient are massaged.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Many-sided integration requirement of the application method covering paralyzed patient caring of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention, is not required to completely
It wants manpower to move, simplifies care program, improve the comfort level and quality of life of paralytic, physical function is promoted to restore;This hair
The application method of bright paralyzed patient caring system with fast and stable can transversely or longitudinally be moved back to patient, not need to remove
It is dynamic, it does not need safety rope binding yet and slings patient, transfer process patient lies on soft mobile bed board, it is only necessary to operation control
Equipment and simple auxiliary operation, can substantially meet all transfer scenarios, and transfer process patient comfort is steady;Translation mechanism can
It freely packs up, small in size, fast demountable is easy to carry, widely applicable.The application method of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention
Patient can be moved on transfer wheelchair and be shifted at a distance and defecation, defecation nursing is only needed through wireless controller
Complete dirt cleaning and patient's lower body part cleaning;Transfer wheelchair is also used as transfer bed use.Paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention
The application method of system can at any time massage patient, can meet a variety of massage needs, avoid patient's muscular atrophy, promote body
Body functional recovery.
Corresponding semi-open slot is arranged in the Mosaic face of first plate body and the second plate body, it is ensured that first plate body and described
The adaptation and splicing firmness of second plate body splicing.Gear mechanism is respectively arranged at flat with the first lifter and the second lifter
Track two sides are moved, gear mechanism will not hinder the first lifter and the second lifter to translate, rationally distributed;Gear mechanism is set to
The remote bed side of translation track, the shake and noise for greatly reducing motor influence patient's bring.First lifter fixed block
With the second lifter fixed block to nearly bed direction protrusion, avoid during alternating translational the first lifter and the second lifter with
Friction bring shake occurs for translation track, it is ensured that the stability of translation.
Translation mechanism is lifted up when working, and is packed up downwards after work, is removably mounted to four of the bed body
On angle, space is saved, light quality is mobile flexible, can install and use on different hospital beds.
Mobile bed board setting inflation mechanism and inflation item, soft-touch improve patient and are lying low and relaxing in transfer process
Appropriateness, while patient body can be avoided to slide in moving process with increasing friction force;Being alternatively arranged as daily mattress makes
With.Inflation mechanism includes air flue plug, main airway and gas-distributing channel, can be quickly inflated to inflation item, gas is full uniform.
It shifts wheelchair and inverted T shaped notch, hinge, handrail and semifixed hinge is set, state can be multiplied in laid-flat status and seat
Between be quickly converted, meet and nursing bed between shift and sit multiply mobile dual needs.The transfer wheelchair of laid-flat status can also
To be used as a transfer bed, by the patient transfer to lie low to destination.
When transfer wheelchair is deformed into seat by laid-flat status and multiplies state, handrail is first inserted into the first jack, rear to be inserted into the second jack,
I.e. under the common protection of oxter fixing belt, crotch's fixing belt and handrail, patient is not in sliding or misalignment, is improved
Shift wheelchair safety in utilization.Handrail distinguishes the first jack or second jack, carries out effectively to laying flat or erecting backup plate
It is fixed while hand steered for patient or auxiliary stopper is carried out to patient body.
It is not provided with bar or hardened structure behind wheelchair frame, can directly fall back to closestool, patient takes wheelchair
Defecation does not need for patient to be moved on closestool.Dirt can be directly discharged into closestool by toilet assemblies, to disease after defecation
People's lower body is rinsed drying, and more convenient health does not need to artificially collect dirt and cleaning lower body, dramatically reduces nursing
The difficulty of work.It cleans branch pipe and heater is set, spray warm water and clean lower body, improve patient and clean comfort level;Without defecation demand
When, toilet assemblies also can be used as the device of cleaning lower body, keep patient's lower body part cleaning dry and comfortable.Rubber pad, leg is arranged in leg board bottom portion
The rubber pad contradicts baffle when rolling under plate, can support the leg plate and is tilted a certain angle, while rubber material plays damping resistance
Leg comfort of the patient in application method can be improved in the effect of Buddhist nun.
Massage mechanism is set below bed bottom plate, the back and leg of patient are massaged, it is sleeping effectively to mitigate long-term paralysis
Muscle contracture and deformation caused by bed.Slot is set at the top of motion bar, and massage head is inserted in the slot, can be according to need
Replace massage head.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the tile arrangement schematic diagram of the nursing bed of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the translation mechanism of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the translation mechanism transverse translation schematic diagram of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is that the translation track of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention folds schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 5 is that the translator slider of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention folds schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 6 is the bed body and movement bed board top view figure of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 7 is the mobile bed board main view of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 8 is that the telescopic slide block of the mobile bed board of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention shrinks schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 9 is the transfer wheelchair laid-flat status top view of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 10 is that the transfer wheel chair of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention multiplies state right view;
Attached drawing 11 is that the transfer wheel chair of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention multiplies state rearview;
Attached drawing 12 is that part-structure deforms preceding schematic diagram on the transfer wheelchair of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 13 is that the transfer wheelchair top straddle plate of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention transfers schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 14 is schematic diagram after part-structure deformation on the transfer wheelchair of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
The double end fixed block main view of the paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention of attached drawing 15;
Attached drawing 16 is the double end fixed block top view of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 17 is toilet assemblies partial enlarged view in the attached drawing 10 of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 18 is the bed structural diagram of base plate of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 19 is the massage mechanism main view of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 20 is the massage mechanism left view of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 21 is the bar section structure schematic diagram of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention;
Attached drawing 22 is the bar section assembling figure of paralyzed patient caring system of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: translation mechanism 1, inclined support bar 11, bar section 111, convex block 1111 lock skidway hole 1112, vertical to prop up
Strut 12, the first lifter 13, first stroke controller 131, the first drum 132, the first coupler body 133, the second lifter 14, the
Two journey controllers 141, the second drum 142, the second coupler body 143, translation track 15, translator slider 16, draw runner 161, sawtooth
162, the first lifter fixed block 163, the second lifter fixed block 164, gear mechanism 17, gear fixed frame 171, transmission belt
172, motor 173, fixed case 174, gear 175, bed body 2, bed bottom plate 21, sliding rail 22, hydraulic cylinder 23, cylinder block 231, movement
Bed board 3, the first plate body 31, the second plate body 32, telescopic slide block 33 inflate item 34, inflation mechanism 35, air flue plug 351, main airway
352, gas-distributing channel 353, pendant 36, safety belt 37, inverted T shaped notch 38, double end fixed block 39, cutting substrate 391, cutting 392,
It holds portion 393, shifts wheelchair 4, backup plate 41, oxter fixing belt 411, seat plate 42, frid 421, cover board 422, crotch's fixing belt 423,
Leg plate 43, rubber pad 431, sliding slot 44, handrail 45, the first jack 451, the second jack 452, semifixed hinge 453, sole 46,
Wheelchair frame 47, front-wheel 471, front-wheel vertical bar 4711, front-wheel cross bar 4712, rear-wheel 472, rear-wheel vertical bar 4721,4722 He of diagonal control arm
Tranverse connecting rod 4723, baffle 473, toilet assemblies 48, groove body 481, sewage pipe 482, water inlet pipe 483, branch pipe 484 of washing by water, ring of washing by water
Pipe 485, the first electromagnetism check valve 486, cleaning branch pipe 487, the second electromagnetism check valve 488, heater 489, massage mechanism 5 turn
Disk 51, flower pattern slot 52, bearing 53, telescopic rod 54, guide block 55, slot 56, massage head 57, shaft 58, fixed link 542, motion bar
541。
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention, and technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is simultaneously
It is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of application method of paralyzed patient caring system, which includes nursing bed, shifts wheelchair 4 and presses
The mechanism that rubs 5;
The nursing bed includes translation mechanism 1, bed body 2 and mobile bed board 3.The translation mechanism 1 is symmetrically disposed on the bed body 2
Head and tail portion, the footpost of the bed body 2 is liftable footpost, and the mobile bed board 3 is set to 2 upper surface of bed body.
The translation mechanism 1 includes symmetrically arranged inclined support bar 11, symmetrically arranged vertical support rod 12, the first lifter 13, and the
Two lifters 14, translation track 15, translator slider 16 and gear mechanism 17.12 bottom end of vertical support rod is removably mounted to
On four angles of the bed body 2, translation track 15 described in apical support;Described 11 one end of inclined support bar is articulated with the vertical branch
12 bottom of strut, the other end are articulated with 15 outer end of translation track.First lifter 13 and second lifter 14
It is installed in the translator slider 16.The gear mechanism 17 is installed on the translation track 15;15 He of translation track
The translator slider 16 is can self-locking foldable structure.
The inclined support bar 11 and the vertical support rod 12 are telescopic rod;The inclined support bar 11 and described vertical
Support rod 12 include several bar sections 111, the inclined support bar 11 and the vertical support rod 12 elongation after adjacent stems section 111 it
Between can lock mutually.First lifter 13 includes first stroke controller 131, the first drum 132 and the first coupler body 133;
Second lifter 14 includes second stroke controller 141, the second drum 142 and the second coupler body 143.The translator slider 16
Including draw runner 161, sawtooth 162, the first lifter fixed block 163 and the second lifter fixed block 164;First lifter is solid
Block 163 and the second lifter fixed block 164 are determined to nearly bed direction protrusion.The gear mechanism 17 includes gear 175, and gear is fixed
Frame 171, motor 173, transmission belt 172 and fixed case 174;The fixed case 174 is fixed on 15 bottom of translation track, described
Gear 175 is set to 16 top of translator slider, and the gear 175 is engaged with the sawtooth 162.The gear mechanism 17 with
First lifter 13 and second lifter 14 are respectively arranged at 15 two sides of translation track;First lifter
13 and second lifter 14 be set to 15 close sides of the translation track, the gear mechanism 17 is set to the translation rail
The remote bed side in road 15.
The bed body 2 includes bed bottom plate 21, sliding rail 22, hydraulic cylinder 23.The mobile bed board 3 includes the first plate body 31,
Second plate body 32, telescopic slide block 33 inflate item 34, inflation mechanism 35, pendant 36 and safety belt 37.First plate body, 31 He
The semi-open slot matched is arranged in the stitching portion of second plate body 32;The hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixed on the head of a bottom plate 21
Portion, the output end of the cylinder block 231 of the hydraulic cylinder 23 are removably installed in described 3 close sides of mobile bed board;It is described to stretch
Contracting sliding shoe 33 is set in the groove of 32 bottom of the first plate body 31 and the second plate body, and the telescopic slide block 33 can be in the cunning
It reciprocatingly slides in rail 22.The inflation item 34 moves 3 upper surface longitudinal arrangement of bed board along described.First plate body 31 and the second plate body
32 are respectively provided with the inflation mechanism 35, and the inflation mechanism 35 includes air flue plug 351, main airway 352 and gas-distributing channel 353;It is described
Main airway 352 and the gas-distributing channel 353 are set to inside the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32, the gas-distributing channel 353 with it is corresponding
Inflation item 34 be connected to.The pendant 36 is arranged at four angles of the mobile bed board 3;The safety belt 37 is arranged described
Mobile 3 oxter corresponding position of bed board.First plate body 31 and second plate body 32 each setting one in the same horizontal line
Inverted T shaped notch 38;The inverted T shaped notch of the cutting 392 of double end fixed block 39 and first plate body 31 and second plate body 32
38 match, and the double end fixed block 39 further includes cutting substrate 391 and handle part 393.
The transfer wheelchair 4 includes backup plate 41, seat plate 42, leg plate 43, handrail 45, sole 46, sliding slot 44, fixing belt and wheel
Chair frame 47.The transfer wheelchair 4 is can folding structure;The upper surface of the backup plate 41, the seat plate 42 and the leg plate 43 is set
Continuous sliding slot 44 is set, it is corresponding with sliding rail 22.The fixing belt includes oxter fixing belt 411 and crotch's fixing belt 423.It is described
Backup plate 41 is connected with the seat plate 42 by the hinge on contact surface top, and the seat plate 42 and the leg plate 43 pass through under contact surface
The hinge in portion connects.The sole 46 is perpendicularly fixed at the nearly foot side of the leg plate 43.The seat plate 42 includes frid 421 and lid
Plate 422, the sliding slot 44 are set on the frid 421;The frid 421 includes side plate and bottom plate, and the side plate top is set
Set the first jack 451 and the second jack 452.The handrail 45 is corresponding with the ancon of the backup plate 41 by semifixed hinge 453
Place is detachably connected, and the connector of the semifixed hinge 453 is inserted into or screws in the backup plate 41;45 other end of handrail
It is inserted into first jack 451 or second jack 452.The backup plate 41 when laying flat the handrail 45 be inserted into described first insert
Hole 451, the handrail 45 is inserted into second jack 452 when the backup plate 41 erects.The seat plate 42 and the leg plate 43 are each
One inverted T shaped notch 38 is set, and two inverted T shaped notches 38 are located in same horizontal line when the leg plate 43 is laid flat, and double end is fixed
The cutting 392 of block 39 and the inverted T shaped notch 38 of the seat plate 42 when laying flat and the leg plate 43 match;The leg plate 43 is flat
When putting, the seat plate 42 and the leg plate 43 are inserted into the cutting 392 of double end fixed block 39;When the leg plate 43 is put down, take out double
Head fixed block 39.The wheelchair frame 47 includes front-wheel 471, rear-wheel 472 and baffle 473.
Nursing bed application method:
Patient lies on the mobile bed board 3 of splicing when non-diverting state, the joining method of mobile bed board 3 are as follows: will from the left and right sides
First plate body 31 and the translation of the second plate body 32 are filled under patient's body, it is ensured that the semi-open slot pair of the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32
It answers, the telescopic slide block 33 of the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 protrudes into sliding rail 22;The cutting of double end fixed block 39 is inserted into
In the inverted T shaped notch 38 of first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32, the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 realize that splicing is fixed.
When transverse translation patient, the safety belt 37 of patient oxter is fastened, extends vertical support rod 12 to working depth, locking
The adjacent stems section 111 of vertical support rod 12;The translator slider 16 of first cocked folding to level, then cocked folding translation track 15
To level, drives the elongation of inclined support bar 11 to active length, lock the adjacent stems section 111 of inclined support bar 11.Control first stroke
Controller 131 and second stroke controller 141, the first coupler body 133 and the decline of the second coupler body 143, by the first coupler body 133 and second
Coupler body 143 is hooked together with the pendant 36 at mobile 3 four angles of bed board;Control first stroke controller 131 and second stroke controller
141 synchronize and lift the first coupler body 133 and the second coupler body 143, start motor 173, and driving gear 175 rotates, and gear 175 is by nibbling
It closes and translator slider 16 is pushed to slide to the left or to the right along translation track 15, mobile bed board 3 is driven to realize transverse shifting;Moving bed
Plate 3 is moved to specified lateral position, closes motor 173, controls first stroke controller 131 and second stroke controller 141, drop
Lower first coupler body 133 and the second coupler body 143 to mobile bed board 3 reach specified altitude assignment, and 133 He of the first coupler body is taken out out of pendant 36
Second coupler body 143;It controls first stroke controller 131 and second stroke controller 141 withdraws the first coupler body 133 and second upwards
Coupler body 143;Start motor 173 to invert, gear 175 pushes translator slider 16 to revert to middle position, closes motor 173.It takes off
Safety belt 37 takes out double end fixed block 39, respectively from patient out of the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 inverted T shaped notch 38
Extract the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 under body out;The lock state of the bar section 111 of inclined support bar 11 is released, translation is packed up in folding
Then track 15 folds and packs up translator slider 16;The lock state of the bar section 111 of vertical support rod 12 is released, retracted downward is perpendicular
Support bars 12 pack up translation mechanism 1.
When patient being laterally moved back to nursing bed, first the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 is filled in splice under patient's body and be fixed
And fasten one's safety belt 37, then extend vertical support rod 12 to working depth, lock the adjacent stems section 111 of vertical support rod 12;
The translator slider 16 of first cocked folding to level, then cocked folding translation track 15 to level, drive inclined support bar 11 to extend
To active length, the adjacent stems section 111 of inclined support bar 11 is locked.Start motor 173, driving gear 175 rotates, and gear 175 is logical
Crossing engagement pushes translator slider 16 to slide into patient location to the left or to the right along translation track 15, closes motor 173;Control the
A line range controller 131 and second stroke controller 141, the first coupler body 133 and the decline of the second coupler body 143, by the first coupler body 133
It is hooked together with the second coupler body 143 and the pendant 36 at mobile 3 four angles of bed board;Control first stroke controller 131 and second stroke
Controller 141, which synchronizes, lifts the first coupler body 133 and the second coupler body 143;Start motor 173 to invert, mobile bed board 3 is moved back to a bottom
21 top of plate, closes motor 173, controls first stroke controller 131 and second stroke controller 141, fall the first coupler body 133
21 height of bed bottom plate, the telescopic slide block 33 of the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 are reached with the second coupler body 143 to mobile bed board 3
It protrudes into sliding rail 22, takes out the first coupler body 133 and the second coupler body 143 out of pendant 36, control first stroke controller 131 and the
Two journey controllers 141 withdraw the first coupler body 133 and the second coupler body 143 upwards;Take off safety belt 37.Release inclined support bar 11
Translator slider 16 is packed up in the lock state of bar section 111, folding, is then folded and is packed up translation track 15;Release vertical support rod 12
Bar section 111 lock state, the vertical support rod 12 of retracted downward packs up translation mechanism 1.
When longitudinal removal patient, the platform that will divert the aim is placed in nursing bed tailstock, footpost height is adjusted, so that bed bottom plate
21 height and target platform height maintain an equal level, and fasten one's safety belt 37.By the output end of the cylinder block 231 of the hydraulic cylinder 23 and institute
It states mobile bed board 3 to connect, hydraulic cylinder 23 pushes mobile bed board 3 to slide along sliding rail 22 to tailstock, the first plate body 31 and the second plate
Telescopic slide block 33 and target platform the contact after-contraction of body 32 are returned in groove;It is complete that hydraulic cylinder 23 continues to press on mobile bed board 3
It is moved on target platform entirely, releases the output end of cylinder block 231 and the connection structure of the mobile bed board 3;Take off safety belt
37, double end fixed block 39 is taken out out of the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 inverted T shaped notch 38, is taken out under patient's body respectively
First plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 out.
When longitudinal direction is moved back to patient, first the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 are filled under patient's body and splices fixed and fastens
The output end of the cylinder block 231 of the hydraulic cylinder 23 of elongation is connect, hydraulic air by safety belt 37 with the mobile bed board 3
Cylinder 23 drags mobile bed board 3 and slides to the head of a bed, protrudes into sliding rail 22 when telescopic slide block 33 slides at sliding rail 22 out of groove, mobile
Bed board 3 continues to slide to designated position along sliding rail 22, and the cylinder block 231 of hydraulic cylinder 23 retracts to most short position, releases cylinder block
The connection structure of 231 output end and the mobile bed board 3;Take off safety belt 37.
Shift wheelchair application method:
When moving to transfer wheelchair from nursing bed, the backup plate for shifting wheelchair is laid flat, handrail 45 is removed;Leg plate 43 is laid flat, double end
Fixed block is inserted into the inverted T shaped notch of the seat plate 42 and the leg plate 43.The transfer wheelchair being laid flat is placed in nursing bed tailstock,
Footpost height is adjusted, so that 21 height of bed bottom plate maintains an equal level with transfer wheelchair height.By the cylinder block 231 of the hydraulic cylinder 23
Output end is connect with the mobile bed board 3, and hydraulic cylinder 23 pushes mobile bed board 3 to slide along sliding rail 22 to tailstock, the first plate body
31 and second plate body 32 telescopic slide block 33 with transfer wheelchair contact after slide-in sliding slot 44 in;Hydraulic cylinder 23 continues to press on shifting
Dynamic bed board 3 is moved fully on transfer wheelchair 4, releases the output end of cylinder block 231 and the connection structure of the mobile bed board 3;
Take off safety belt 37, double end fixed block 39 taken out out of the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 inverted T shaped notch 38, respectively from
Extract the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 under patient's body out.Oxter fixing belt 411 and crotch's fixing belt 424 are fastened, by handrail 45
Hinged end be installed on the ancon corresponding position of backup plate 41,45 insertion end of handrail is inserted into first jack 451;By double end fixed block
39 extract out from the inverted T shaped notch 38 of the seat plate 42 and the leg plate 43, put down leg plate 43 and are resisted against on baffle 473;By handrail
45 insertion ends are extracted from the first jack 451, lift backup plate 41, and 45 insertion end of handrail is inserted into the second jack 452, backup plate 41 and seat
It is fixed by handrail 45 between plate 42.Transfer wheelchair is deformed into seat by laid-flat status and multiplies state.
When being moved back to nursing bed from transfer wheelchair, leg plate 43 is lifted to horizontal position, double end fixed block is inserted into the seat plate
42 and the leg plate 43 inverted T shaped notch;45 insertion end of handrail is extracted from the second jack 452, backup plate 41 is laid flat downwards, will help
45 insertion end of hand is inserted into the first jack 451, shifts wheelchair by seating state and is deformed into laid-flat status, unlocks oxter fixing belt 411
With crotch fixing belt 424.Handrail 45 is removed, the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 are filled under patient's body and splices fixed and is
The output end of the cylinder block 231 of the hydraulic cylinder 23 of elongation is connect by upper safety belt 37 with the mobile bed board 3, hydraulic
Cylinder 23 drags mobile bed board 3 and slides to the head of a bed, and telescopic slide block 33 slides into sliding rail 22, and mobile bed board 3 continues sliding along sliding rail 22
To designated position, the cylinder block 231 of hydraulic cylinder 23 retracts to most short position, the output end of releasing cylinder block 231 and the shifting
The connection structure of dynamic bed board 3;Take off safety belt 37.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: the wheelchair frame 47 further includes front-wheel vertical bar 4711, front-wheel cross bar
4712, rear-wheel vertical bar 4721, diagonal control arm 4722 and tranverse connecting rod 4723.The front-wheel cross bar 4712 supports the front-wheel vertical bar
4711, the diagonal control arm 4722 supports the front-wheel vertical bar 4711 and the rear-wheel vertical bar 4721, and the tranverse connecting rod 4723 supports
The baffle 473, the front-wheel vertical bar 4711 and the rear-wheel 472.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and embodiment 2 the difference is that: the transfer wheelchair 4 further includes toilet assemblies 48, the closestool group
Part 48 is set in the bottom plate of the frid 421;The toilet assemblies 48 include groove body 481, sewage pipe 482, water inlet pipe 483,
Bath branch pipe 484, cleans branch pipe 487, and endless tube 485 of washing by water dries blower and wireless controller.The bath branch pipe 484 and institute
It states bath endless tube 485 to be connected to, multiple water jets are arranged in 485 bottom of bath endless tube.The drying blower is set to groove body 481
Inner wall is washed by water above endless tube 485;First electromagnetism check valve 486 is set in the bath branch pipe 484, in the cleaning branch pipe 487
Second electromagnetism check valve 488 is set, and heater 489 is arranged in 487 top of cleaning branch pipe, and 487 nozzle of cleaning branch pipe is set
Set spray head.The wireless controller controls the first electromagnetism check valve 486 and 488 on-off of the second electromagnetism check valve.
Toilet assemblies application method: before patient moves to transfer wheelchair from nursing bed, cover board 422 is removed, by patient from nursing
Bed moves to transfer wheelchair, and transfer wheelchair is deformed into seat by laid-flat status and multiplies state.Transfer wheelchair is pushed to fall back to closestool, blowdown
Right above the corresponding closestool of pipe 482, water inlet pipe 483 is connected into water source.After patient's defecation, pass through wireless controller control first
486 connection of electromagnetism check valve, water enter bath endless tube 485 by bath branch pipe 484, are sprayed by water jet and rinse groove body 481,
Dirt is swept away and is flowed into the closestool of lower section by sewage pipe 482 by water;After wash dirt is clean, pass through wireless controller control the
One electromagnetism check valve 486 closure, then controls 488 connection of the second electromagnetism check valve and heater 489 starts, and water is by cleaning branch
Pipe 487 and heater 489 are sprayed from spray head, clean patient's lower body.After the completion of cleaning, wireless controller control drying blower is opened
It is dynamic, dry up the moisture of patient's lower body;Drying blower is closed, transfer wheelchair is pushed to leave above closestool.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: the massage mechanism 5 include cabinet, turntable 51, shaft 58, bearing
53, flower pattern slot 52, telescopic rod 54, massage head 57, slot 56 and guide block 55;Flower pattern slot 52 is arranged in 51 surface of turntable, described
Bearing 53 is sheathed in the shaft 58;The telescopic rod 54 includes fixed link 542 and motion bar 541, and the fixed link 542 is pacified
Loaded on 53 top of bearing, the fixed link 542 is fixed on the cabinet wall;The fixed link 542 is sleeved on the work
541 periphery of lever, the affixed spring upper end in 541 bottom of motion bar, the lower spring end and the bearing 53 are affixed;It is described to lead
Block 55 is set on the motion bar 541;The slot 56 is set to 541 top of motion bar, and the massage head 57 is planted
In in the slot 56.
Several massage holes 59 are arranged in back corresponding position and leg corresponding position in the bed bottom plate 21, and the cabinet is fixed on
21 lower section of bed bottom plate, the massage head 57 are located at immediately below the massage hole 59.
Massage mechanism application method: by double end fixed block 39 from the inverted T shaped notch 38 of the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32
The first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32 are extracted in interior taking-up out under patient's body respectively.It opens massage mechanism 5 to switch, shaft 58 drives
Turntable 51 rotates, and flower pattern slot 52 drives guide block 55 to move up and down, and the motion bar 541 of the telescopic rod 54 is stretched with about 55 guide block
Contracting drives massage head 57 to move up and down and passes in and out massage hole 5, massages the back and leg of patient.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: convex block 1111 is arranged in the 111 outer circumferential walls bottom of bar section, relatively
The longitudinally disposed locking skidway hole 1112 of outer circumferential walls, the locking skidway hole 1112 are L-type structure.The convex block of adjacent stems section 111
Realize locking in 1111 bending places for sliding into locking skidway hole 1112.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: hemispherical rubber pad 431, the leg is arranged in 43 bottom of leg plate
The rubber pad 431 contacts on the baffle 473 when rolling under plate 43.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: the telescopic slide block 33 include affixed spring and hemisphere block, institute
Hemisphere block is stated to be fixed in the groove by affixed spring.During transverse shifting the first plate body 31 and the second plate body 32,
Hemisphere block moves up, and then extruding and connecting spring, hemisphere block is taken in groove by affixed spring-compressed as being squeezed
It is interior.After extruding, affixed spring uncompression rebound ejects hemisphere block.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: the output end of the cylinder block 231 of the hydraulic cylinder 23 and the shifting
Dynamic bed board 3 is connected by a snap.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: the footpost be hydraulic pressure lifting device driving.Rapidly, lifting is flat for response
Surely.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, this field is common
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical solution of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.