Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of Special-purpose rehabilitation nursing training bed for paralyzed patients is provided, can realize that paralysed patient assists rehabilitation training in different phase self-rehabilitation training or other people, can satisfy again the demand of patient's daily life, and the convenient nursing librarian use.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts:
Special-purpose rehabilitation nursing training bed for paralyzed patients, comprise main bed, it is characterized in that: the side at main bed is equipped with secondary bed by articulated manner, this pair bed comprise hinged with main bed and can spin upside down secondary bedstead, and the middle part and secondary bedstead is hinged and can before and after the upset secondary bed board, the outside of secondary bedstead is with dismountable secondary bed supporting leg, the rear end of secondary bed board is with pedal, be provided with in the side of secondary bed board near two of the left and right up knob of secondary bed board front end with near two of the left and right bandage frame of secondary bed board rear end, and be provided with dismountable plate of holding up at the middle part of secondary bed board, this holds up strip that the position hole of interior end opening is arranged.
On secondary bedstead, positioning seat is set, the hydraulic supporting strut is installed between secondary bed board and positioning seat.
Described main bed comprise main bedstead and with this main bedstead leading section hinged spin upside down bedstead; The described downside that spins upside down bedstead is provided with pillar, is hinged with ratchet on pillar; The ratchet that coordinates with described ratchet is installed on main bedstead; Comprise that also the lower end is fixedly connected on the lifting control crank on ratchet, this lifting control crank also by spring with spin upside down bedstead and be connected.
On main bedstead from rear to front be equipped with successively after bed board, middle bed board and front bed board; Wherein, described middle bed board is detachable bed board, and middle bed board below be the legs and feet spaces, and front bed board middle part is with a dismountable toilet seat cover plate, in the middle part of rear bed board with a dismountable shampoo trap cover plate; The left and right sides is respectively arranged be used to the slideway of laying bedpan below toilet seat cover plate; Be provided with the shampoo trap installing rack below the shampoo trap cover plate.
The place is provided with the first treadle supporting bar that is connected with main bedstead in described legs and feet space, and is provided with the second treadle supporting bar parallel with the first treadle supporting bar below the first treadle supporting bar; Be provided with two pedals in left and right on the first treadle supporting bar; Be respectively arranged with the gim peg that several have certain interval on the two side of pedal, and on described the first treadle supporting bar and the second treadle supporting bar, retainer ring be set, be connected with tension spring between described gim peg and retainer ring.
Also comprise turnover table, it is with two of left and right leg shaft, and described leg shaft is connected to the left and right sides of main bedstead; And also be separately installed with the limited block that is connected with the leg shaft bottom in the main bedstead left and right sides.
Main bedstead and spin upside down the bedstead left and right sides and be respectively equipped with sleeve pipe; Also comprise the activity stand, it comprises the horizontal cross bar of the vertical rod of two of left and right contour and parallel to each other and two vertical rod upper ends; Vertical rod lower end, two of described left and right is plugged in described sleeve pipe; The first pulley is installed on described horizontal cross bar, all is connected with hook and hands handle around the rope tool of this first pulley, the two ends of rope tool; Spin upside down and be provided with two turning-over beds in left and right on bedstead, mutually hinged between two adjacent sides of turning-over bed; And be respectively arranged with a handle in the outside of two turning-over beds; The fixedly link that is respectively arranged with on bedstead be used to articulating described hook that spins upside down two turning-over bed both sides.
The top is installed with the stand of the second pulley in the rear end of main bedstead; Be provided with support in this stand, the support outer end is equipped with guide ring; Be provided with stay cord on the second pulley, an end of stay cord passes guide ring and connects balancing weight, and the other end of stay cord is connected with handgrip.
Be provided with on described horizontal cross bar for the transfusion cover pipe support that infusion bottle is installed.
Spin upside down the bedstead front end bar is installed, leave the gap between this bar and turning-over bed.
Good effect of the present invention is:
The first, be provided with secondary bed in main bed one side, the patient can rely on the upset of secondary bed board to carry out standing exercise.Secondary bed can spin upside down, turn over downwards turn 90 degrees realize folding with save the space, upwards turn over turn 90 degrees and locate after, the top of secondary bed can be used as the hand steered handrail that moves the step training of patient.The second, the upset bedstead of main front end is realized Multi-angle turnover by articulated structure and ratchet ratch mechanism, facilitates the patient to stand up and sitting and lying dependence.Three, be provided with on main bed and can supply the special-purpose notch of patient's toilet seat, hair washing, facilitated entourage's operation.Four, be provided with the adjustable pedal of tilting force that carries out leg training for the patient in the legs and feet spaces.Along with patient's rehabilitation gradually, tilting force is increased gradually.Five, the end with stay cord connects counterweight, and through the pulley connecting handle in vertical rod, can facilitate patient to do in bed SAE.Six, be provided with the left and right turning-over bed on main bed, the prone position turn-over bed for patient is easier.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises the bottom with the main bed 1 of self-locking trundle, and the purpose that self-locking trundle is installed is to be convenient to move to this rehabilitation nursing training bed outdoor.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the side at main bed 1 is equipped with secondary bed 7 by hinge.This pair bed 7 comprise is connected with main bed 1 by loose-leaf and can spin upside down secondary bedstead 8, and the middle part is by supporting seat 24 and secondary bedstead 8 hinged (such as gemel connection) and the secondary bed board 2 that can front and back overturns.The outside of secondary bedstead 8 is with dismountable secondary bed supporting leg 26.After secondary bed supporting leg 26 was installed, the bed surface of secondary bed 7 was on same level substantially with the bed surface of main bed 1, was convenient to the patient and transferred on secondary bed 7 from main bed 1, in addition, can be used as secondary 7 of entourage's use of having a rest at this moment.In order to make secondary bed board 2 horizontal location, on secondary bed board 2, fastening screw 22 is installed, after secondary bed board 2 is set level, fastening screw 22 is inserted in the jack of secondary bedstead 8.After unloading secondary bed supporting leg 26, after secondary bed 7 turned over and turn 90 degrees and realize foldingly turning 90 degrees and locating to save the space, upwards to turn over (such as adopting the latch location) downwards, the outside (being the top under this state) of secondary bed 7 can be used as the hand steered handrail that moves the step training of patient.
The rear end of secondary bed board 2 is with pedal 9, and this pedal 9 is in a certain angle with secondary bed board 2.Be provided with in the side of secondary bed board 2 near two of the left and right up knob 28 of secondary bed board 2 front ends with near two of the left and right bandage frame 23 of secondary bed board 2 rear ends.And being provided with dismountable plate 30 of holding up at the middle part of secondary bed board 2, this holds up plate 30 with the position hole of interior end opening.In order to increase the described support force of holding up plate 30, between holding up plate 30 and secondary bed board 2, this can be connected two pulling ropes 29 in left and right.
After the patient transfers on secondary bed 7 from main bed 1, at first install and hold up plate 30 and patient body is stuck in described position hole, the patient holds two up knobs 28 in left and right, adopts the bandage 21 that is connected with bandage frame 23 to fetter patient's shanks.Then adopt the modes such as manual, electronic or hydraulic-driven to make the front end of secondary bed board 2 make progress slowly to overturn and rise, patient's arm is pressed in to be held up on plate 30, and foot tramples on pedal 9, progressively is transitioned into standing state (secondary bed board 2 is 85 with general and ground and spends the angle).
Can there be various ways location after secondary bed board 2 upsets put in place, such as latch locking, hydraulic pressure are located.The preferred hydraulic damping locate mode of the present invention: be provided with positioning seat 25 on secondary bedstead 8, between secondary bed board 2 and positioning seat 25, hydraulic supporting strut 27 be installed.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, described main bed 1 comprise main bedstead 31 and with these main bedstead 31 leading sections hinged spin upside down bedstead 35.The described downside that spins upside down bedstead 35 is provided with pillar 36, is hinged with a semicircular ratchet 33 on pillar 36.The ratchet 32 that coordinates with described ratchet is installed on main bedstead 31, and this ratchet 32 is complementary and has the unidirectional self-lock function with the profile of tooth notch of ratchet 33.Comprise that also the lower end is fixedly connected on the lifting control crank 34 on ratchet 33, this lifting control crank 34 also by spring with spin upside down bedstead 35 and be connected.
The concrete upset maneuverability pattern that spins upside down bedstead 35 is: in the time of need upwards overturning, will spin upside down bedstead 35 and upwards mention, the upset rear dependence ratchet 32 that puts in place coordinates clamping to locate with ratchet 33.During upset downwards, pull control crank 34 downwards ratchet 33 and ratchet 32 are broken away from, spin upside down bedstead 35 and descend with deadweight.Coordinate with ratchet 33 due to ratchet 32 to have a plurality of clampings positions, therefore can make as required to spin upside down the heeling condition that bedstead 35 is in different angles.
Still as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, three groups of bed boards are installed on main bedstead 31: from rear rear bed board, middle bed board and the front bed board of extremely before being followed successively by.Wherein, described middle bed board is detachable bed board, and the space under middle bed board is legs and feet space 14.Front bed board middle part is with a dismountable toilet seat cover plate 16, and rear bed board middle part is with a dismountable shampoo trap cover plate 13.
The left and right sides is respectively arranged be used to the slideway 42 of laying bedpan below toilet seat cover plate 16.During patient's toilet seat, take off middle bed board and toilet seat cover plate 16, bedpan is arranged on described slideway 42, the patient sits up, and legs and feet are put into 14 places, legs and feet space of middle bed board below.
Be provided with the shampoo trap installing rack below shampoo trap cover plate 13.When needing hair washing, take off shampoo trap cover plate 13 and lay shampoo trap, patient's lying posture head portion is positioned at above shampoo trap.
As Fig. 1,3, be provided with the first treadle supporting bar 6 that is connected with main bedstead 31 respectively at 14 places, described legs and feet space and the second treadle supporting bar 38, the first treadle supporting bars 6 are positioned at the second treadle supporting bar 38 tops and both be arranged in parallel.Also the first treadle supporting bar 6 can be connected with main bedstead 31, the second treadle supporting bar 38 is connected with the first treadle supporting bar 6.
Be provided with two pedals 3 in left and right on the first treadle supporting bar 6.Be respectively arranged with several gim pegs with certain interval 4 on the two side of pedal 3.And on described the first treadle supporting bar 6 and the second treadle supporting bar 38, retainer ring is set, be connected with tension spring 5 between described gim peg 4 and retainer ring.The actual needs in rehabilitation stages different from the patient by the connection between the described tension spring 5 of conversion and different gim pegs 4, is perhaps changed tension spring 5, can adjust the tilting force of pedal 3, such as along with patient's rehabilitation gradually, tilting force is increased gradually.
Still as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, described main bed 1 also comprises turnover table 10, and turnover table 10 is with two of left and right leg shaft, and described leg shaft is connected to the left and right sides of main bedstead 31.Also be separately installed with the limited block 37 that is connected with the leg shaft bottom in main bedstead 31 left and right sides, when turnover table 10 upsets were used as desk, limited block 37 can prevent turnover table 10 overturning forward.
At ordinary times, turnover table 10 is folded to the rear end (shown in Figure 1) of main bedstead 31, during the feed of needs of patients sitting posture, pulls forward 10, two leg shaft of turnover table to erect, and turnover table 10 desktops are in level (shown in Figure 3).
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4, main bedstead 31 and spin upside down bedstead 35 left and right sides and be respectively equipped with some sleeve pipes 15 is used for grafting guardrail and activity stand 43.Described activity stand 43 comprises the horizontal cross bar 50 of the vertical rod 49 of two of left and right contour and parallel to each other and two vertical rod 49 upper ends.Vertical rod 49 lower ends, two of described left and right are plugged in described sleeve pipe 15.The first pulley 45 is installed on described horizontal cross bar 50, all is connected with hook 47 and handle 48 around the rope tool 46 of this first pulley 45, the two ends of rope tool.Can activity stand 43 be plugged in the sleeve pipe 15 of front and back diverse location according to different needs.
As Fig. 1,3, spin upside down be provided with on bedstead 35 between 17, two turning-over beds 17 of the two turning-over beds adjacent side of left and right mutually hinged.And be respectively arranged with a handle 18 in the outside of two turning-over beds 17.The fixedly link 19 that is respectively arranged with on bedstead 35 be used to articulating described hook 47 that spins upside down two turning-over bed 17 both sides.
When sickbed patients need to stand up, activity stand 43 is plugged on is arranged in the sleeve pipe 15 that spins upside down bedstead 35 both sides, a described hook 47 is hung on the handle 18 of a turning-over bed 17, the hook of rope tool opposite side is hung on the fixedly link 19 in another turning-over bed 17 outsides.Entourage or patient pull one of them handle 48, and the patient stands up with turning-over bed 17.
As Fig. 1,3, in the rear end of main bedstead 31, tailstock frame 11 is installed.The top also is installed with the stand 12 of the second pulley on tailstock frame 11.Be provided with the support 41 with stand accepting groove 39 in this stand 12, support 41 outer ends are equipped with guide ring 40.An end at the stay cord of walking around described the second pulley passes guide ring 40 and connects balancing weight, and the other end of described stay cord is connected with handgrip, can facilitate patient to do in bed SAE.The effect of stand accepting groove 39 is not hang when described activity stand 43 is not used.
As Fig. 4, also be provided with on described horizontal cross bar 50 for the transfusion cover pipe support 44 that infusion bottle is installed.
As Fig. 3, spin upside down bedstead 35 front ends bar 20 is installed, leave the gap between this bar 20 and turning-over bed 17, when the patient did abdominal crunch, legs and feet sections can insert in this gap.Bar 20 be pull spin upside down bedstead 35 spin upside down bedstead 35 handles, can be used as again the auxiliary presser foot instrument.