CN114469569A - Sickbed with automatically retractable bed pan - Google Patents
Sickbed with automatically retractable bed pan Download PDFInfo
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- CN114469569A CN114469569A CN202210038935.3A CN202210038935A CN114469569A CN 114469569 A CN114469569 A CN 114469569A CN 202210038935 A CN202210038935 A CN 202210038935A CN 114469569 A CN114469569 A CN 114469569A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 206010050031 Muscle strain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种便盆可自动收放的病床。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a hospital bed with a bedpan that can be automatically retracted.
背景技术Background technique
病床一般指护理床,是根据病人的治疗需要和卧床生活习性,而设计的带有家属可以陪护,具有多项护理功能和操作按钮,使用绝缘安全的床,方便医护观察巡视和家属的操作使用,也可供健康人、重度残疾人、老年人、尿失禁、脑外伤稳定期或恢复期病人在家康复休养治疗时使用,主要以实用性为主,在消化内科一些重症病人来说,照顾护理是很辛苦的,特别是大小便的护理,所以带有便盆和便孔的多功能护理床营运而生。Hospital beds generally refer to nursing beds, which are designed according to the patient's treatment needs and bed-ridden living habits. They are designed with family members to accompany them. They have multiple nursing functions and operation buttons. The use of insulated and safe beds is convenient for medical observation and inspection and operation and use of family members. , can also be used by healthy people, severely disabled, the elderly, urinary incontinence, patients in stable or convalescent period of traumatic brain injury during rehabilitation at home, mainly for practicality, for some critically ill patients in gastroenterology, care It is very hard, especially the nursing of urine and urination, so the multifunctional nursing bed with bedpan and toilet hole was born.
但是,传统的带有便盆的病床在使用过程中存在一些弊端,比如:However, the traditional hospital bed with a bedpan has some disadvantages during use, such as:
1、传统的带有便盆的病床通常需要与卧便器相配合使用,而卧便器使用时需要长时间垫在患者的屁股下方,使得患者腰部长期处于悬空状态,患者腰部长时间受力容易产生腰肌劳损等其他病症。1. The traditional hospital bed with a bedpan usually needs to be used in conjunction with the toilet, and the toilet needs to be placed under the patient's buttocks for a long time, so that the patient's waist is in a suspended state for a long time, and the patient's waist is easily stressed for a long time. Muscle strain and other conditions.
2、传统的带有便孔的病床,在病人需要排泄时,需要护理人员费力的整理后,病人才能使用。整理时间较长的话,往往会影响病人的及时排泄。2. The traditional hospital bed with a toilet hole can only be used by the patient after the patient needs to tidy up laboriously when the patient needs to excrete. If the finishing time is long, it will often affect the timely excretion of the patient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是:旨在提供一种便盆可自动收放的病床,通过控制器控制动力元件的自动化运转,带动运动部件运动,进而带动支撑板和便盆进行上下及左右运动,以电控的方式,实现便盆的升降及平移,在需要时,对病人的大小便进行承接,并控制支撑板对便孔在不排泄时进行封堵,即避免患者腰部悬空而造成的腰肌劳损,在排泄前,也无需护理人员进行整理,避免整理时间较长而造成影响病人及时排便的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hospital bed with a bedpan that can be automatically retracted. The controller controls the automatic operation of the power element, drives the moving parts to move, and then drives the support plate and the bedpan to move up and down and left and right. It can realize the lifting and translation of the bedpan. When necessary, the patient's urine can be taken over, and the support plate can be controlled to block the toilet hole when it is not excreted, that is to avoid the lumbar muscle strain caused by the patient's waist hanging in the air. Before, there is no need for nursing staff to sort out, so as to avoid the problem of affecting the patient's timely defecation caused by the long time of sorting out.
为实现上述技术目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:For realizing the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种便盆可自动收放的病床,包括床体、床垫、动力元件、控制器、支撑板、便盆和运动部件,所述床体包括横杆和床板,所述床板位于横杆上,所述床垫位于床板上,所述床板和床垫上均开设有便孔,所述支撑板在病人未进行排便时位于便孔内,所述便盆在病人进行排泄时位于便孔内,所述控制器与动力元件信号连接,所述动力元件与运动部件传动连接,所述支撑板和便盆安装在运动部件上,所述运动部件用于带动支撑板和便盆进行上下及左右运动。A bedpan can be automatically retracted, comprising a bed body, a mattress, a power element, a controller, a support plate, a bedpan and moving parts, the bed body includes a cross bar and a bed board, the bed board is located on the cross bar, and the The mattress is located on the bed board, the bed board and the mattress are both provided with a toilet hole, the support plate is located in the toilet hole when the patient does not defecate, the bedpan is located in the toilet hole when the patient is excreting, the The controller is signally connected to the power element, the power element is drive-connected to the moving part, the support plate and the bedpan are mounted on the moving part, and the moving part is used to drive the support plate and the bedpan to move up and down and left and right.
进一步限定,所述运动部件包括固定架和滑动台,所述固定架固定安装在横杆上,所述滑动台横向滑动安装在固定架上,所述动力元件与滑动台传动连接,所述固定架的侧面开设有第一L形滑动槽,所述滑动台的侧面开设有第一斜槽,所述支撑板的下端面于固定架外侧固定安装有第一连接架,所述第一连接架的下部横向安装有第一滑动杆,所述第一滑动杆穿设在第一斜槽内,所述第一滑动杆上还固定安装有第一矩形限位块,所述第一矩形限位块位于第一L形滑动槽内。这样的结构设计,通过第一滑动杆、第一斜槽、第一L形滑动槽和第一矩形限位块的相互配合,通过动力元件对滑动台进行左右拉动,即可带动支撑板在水平方向及竖直方向上进行移动,继而达到把支撑板伸入便孔和推离便孔的目的,结构简单,使用方便。It is further defined that the moving part includes a fixed frame and a sliding table, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the crossbar, the sliding table is laterally slidably installed on the fixed frame, the power element is drive-connected with the sliding table, the fixed frame is The side of the frame is provided with a first L-shaped sliding groove, the side of the sliding table is provided with a first inclined groove, the lower end surface of the support plate is fixedly installed with a first connecting frame outside the fixing frame, and the first connecting frame is A first sliding rod is laterally installed on the lower part of the slid The block is located in the first L-shaped sliding slot. With such a structural design, through the cooperation of the first sliding rod, the first inclined groove, the first L-shaped sliding groove and the first rectangular limit block, the sliding table can be pulled left and right by the power element, and the support plate can be driven to the horizontal The utility model can move in the direction and vertical direction, and then achieve the purpose of extending the support plate into the toilet hole and pushing it away from the toilet hole. The structure is simple and the use is convenient.
进一步限定,所述固定架的侧面还开设有第二L形滑动槽,所述滑动台的侧面还开设有第二斜槽,所述便盆的下端面于固定架外侧固定安装有第二连接架,所述第二连接架的下部横向安装有第二滑动杆,所述第二滑动杆穿设在第二斜槽内,所述第二滑动杆上还固定安装有第二矩形限位块,所述第二矩形限位块位于第二L形滑动槽内。这样的结构设计,通过第二滑动杆、第二斜槽、第二L形滑动槽和第二矩形限位块的相互配合,通过动力元件对滑动台进行左右拉动,即可带动便盆在水平方向及竖直方向上进行移动,继而达到把便盆伸入便孔和推离便孔的目的,结构简单,使用方便。It is further limited that a second L-shaped sliding groove is also opened on the side of the fixing frame, a second inclined groove is also opened on the side of the sliding table, and a second connecting frame is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the bedpan outside the fixing frame. , the lower part of the second connecting frame is laterally installed with a second sliding rod, the second sliding rod is penetrated in the second inclined groove, and a second rectangular limit block is also fixedly installed on the second sliding rod, The second rectangular limiting block is located in the second L-shaped sliding groove. With such a structural design, through the cooperation of the second sliding rod, the second inclined groove, the second L-shaped sliding groove and the second rectangular limit block, the sliding table can be pulled left and right by the power element, and the bedpan can be driven in the horizontal direction. The utility model can move in the vertical direction, so as to reach the purpose of extending the bedpan into the bedhole and pushing it away from the bedside hole, and has a simple structure and convenient use.
进一步限定,所述第一L形滑动槽和第二L形滑动槽相背设置,所述第一斜槽和第二斜槽呈倒八字状分布。这样的结构设计,通过第一L形滑动槽和第二L形滑动槽的相背设置、第一斜槽和第二斜槽呈倒八字状分布,对便盆和支撑板的运动轨迹进行限定,使得滑动台只需向一个方向移动,即可依次完成把支撑板从便孔中收回,让开便孔下方的位置,然后带动便盆到达便孔下方的位置,最后再把便盆上升到便孔中的目的,即排便前的准备工作;或依次完成把便盆从便孔中收回,让开便孔下方的位置,然后带动支撑板到达便孔下方的位置后,再上升到便孔中的目的,即排便后,挪开便盆,重新由支撑板对便孔进行封堵的目的。It is further limited that the first L-shaped sliding groove and the second L-shaped sliding groove are arranged opposite to each other, and the first oblique groove and the second oblique groove are distributed in an inverted eight-shape. Such a structural design, through the opposite arrangement of the first L-shaped sliding groove and the second L-shaped sliding groove, and the distribution of the first inclined groove and the second inclined groove in the shape of an inverted figure, limits the movement trajectory of the bedpan and the support plate, So that the sliding table only needs to move in one direction, the support plate can be retracted from the toilet hole in turn, and the position below the toilet hole is opened, and then the bedpan is driven to the position below the toilet hole, and finally the bedpan is raised into the toilet hole. The purpose is to prepare for defecation before defecation; or to withdraw the bedpan from the toilet hole in turn, to open the position below the toilet hole, and then drive the support plate to the position below the toilet hole, and then rise to the toilet hole. That is, after defecation, remove the bedpan and re-block the bedhole by the support plate.
进一步限定,所述动力元件包括正反转电机、丝杆和固定安装在滑动台上的螺纹套筒,所述控制器与正反转电机信号连接,所述正反转电机固定安装在固定架上,所述丝杆固定安装于正反转电机的动力输出轴上,所述螺纹套筒螺接在丝杆上。这样的结构设计,通过控制器控制正反转电机的动力输出轴进行旋转,即可利用丝杆与螺纹套筒的螺接,带动滑动台的左右移动,进而完成对支撑板和便盆的升降与移动,结构简单,使用方便。It is further defined that the power element includes a forward and reverse rotation motor, a screw rod and a threaded sleeve fixedly installed on the sliding table, the controller is signally connected to the forward and reverse rotation motor, and the forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly installed on the fixing frame. The screw rod is fixedly installed on the power output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor, and the threaded sleeve is screwed on the screw rod. With such a structural design, the controller controls the rotation of the power output shaft of the forward and reverse motor, and the screw connection between the screw rod and the threaded sleeve can be used to drive the left and right movement of the sliding table, thereby completing the lifting and lowering of the support plate and the bedpan. Mobile, simple structure, easy to use.
进一步限定,所述固定架呈U形,所述滑动台滑动安装于固定架内,所述固定架两侧的内壁横向固定安装有导向条,所述滑动台两侧的外壁横向开设有导向槽,所述导向条穿设在导向槽内。这样的结构设计,通过导向条和导向槽的相互匹配,完成滑动台与固定架之间的横向滑动连接,结构简单,使用方便。Further limited, the fixing frame is U-shaped, the sliding table is slidably installed in the fixing frame, the inner walls on both sides of the fixing frame are laterally fixed with guide bars, and the outer walls on both sides of the sliding table are laterally provided with guide grooves , the guide strip is inserted into the guide groove. With such a structural design, the horizontal sliding connection between the sliding table and the fixing frame is completed through the mutual matching of the guide strip and the guide groove, and the structure is simple and easy to use.
进一步限定,所述第二连接架上固定安装有支撑架,所述便盆的下端放置在支撑架内,所述便盆的外壁固定设有限位环,所述限位环位于支撑架上方。这样的结构设计,运动部件通过带动支撑架运动,而间接带动便盆运动,便盆放置在支撑架上,即便盆与支撑架可拆卸连接,在患者进行大小便后,可单独把便盆取下进行清洗,清洗后,再放回支撑架上,以供下次使用,清洗更加方便。Further limited, a support frame is fixedly installed on the second connecting frame, the lower end of the bedpan is placed in the support frame, and a limit ring is fixed on the outer wall of the bedpan, and the limit ring is located above the support frame. With such a structural design, the moving parts indirectly drive the bedpan to move by driving the support frame. The bedpan is placed on the support frame. Even if the basin and the support frame are detachably connected, the bedpan can be removed for cleaning after the patient defeces. , After cleaning, put it back on the support frame for the next use, which is more convenient to clean.
进一步限定,所述便盆上还固定安装有把手。这样的结构设计,通过把手的握持,能更加方便地把便盆从支撑架上取下,也便于清洗,同时,在清洗完成后,亦能方便的把便盆重新安装在支撑架上,实用性强。Further limited, a handle is also fixedly installed on the bedpan. With such a structural design, by holding the handle, the bedpan can be more conveniently removed from the support frame, which is also convenient for cleaning. powerful.
采用上述技术方案的发明,具有如下优点:The invention that adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme has the following advantages:
1、通过控制器控制动力元件的自动化运转,带动运动部件运动,进而带动支撑板和便盆进行上下及左右运动,以电控的方式,实现便盆的升降及平移,在需要时,对病人的大小便进行承接,并控制支撑板对便孔在不排泄时进行封堵,即避免患者腰部悬空而造成的腰肌劳损,在排泄前,也无需护理人员进行整理,避免整理时间较长而造成影响病人及时排便的问题;1. The automatic operation of the power element is controlled by the controller, which drives the moving parts to move, and then drives the support plate and the bedpan to move up and down and left and right, and realize the lifting and translation of the bedpan by electronic control. Then, the support plate is controlled to block the toilet hole when it is not excreted, that is, to avoid the lumbar muscle strain caused by the patient's waist hanging in the air, and before excretion, there is no need for nursing staff to arrange it, so as to avoid the impact caused by the long time of cleaning. The patient's problem of defecation in time;
2、通过第一L形滑动槽和第二L形滑动槽的相背设置、第一斜槽和第二斜槽呈倒八字状分布,对便盆和支撑板的运动轨迹进行限定,使得滑动台只需向一个方向移动,即可依次完成把支撑板从便孔中收回,让开便孔下方的位置,然后带动便盆到达便孔下方的位置,最后再把便盆上升到便孔中的目的,即排便前的准备工作;或依次完成把便盆从便孔中收回,让开便孔下方的位置,然后带动支撑板到达便孔下方的位置后,再上升到便孔中的目的,即排便后,挪开便盆,重新由支撑板对便孔进行封堵的目的;2. Through the opposite arrangement of the first L-shaped sliding groove and the second L-shaped sliding groove, and the distribution of the first inclined groove and the second inclined groove in the shape of an inverted figure, the movement trajectory of the bedpan and the support plate is limited, so that the sliding table is Just move in one direction to complete the retraction of the support plate from the toilet hole in turn, so that the position below the toilet hole is opened, and then the bedpan is driven to the position below the toilet hole, and finally the purpose of raising the bedpan to the toilet hole is completed. That is, the preparatory work before defecation; or the purpose of withdrawing the bedpan from the toilet hole in turn, leaving the position below the toilet hole, and then driving the support plate to the position below the toilet hole, and then rising to the toilet hole, that is, after defecation. , the purpose of removing the bedpan and re-blocking the bedhole by the support plate;
3、通过控制器控制正反转电机的动力输出轴进行旋转,即可利用丝杆与螺纹套筒的螺接,带动滑动台的左右移动,进而完成对支撑板和便盆的升降与移动,结构简单,使用方便;3. The power output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is controlled by the controller to rotate, and the screw connection between the screw rod and the threaded sleeve can be used to drive the left and right movement of the sliding table, thereby completing the lifting and moving of the support plate and the bedpan. Simple and easy to use;
4、运动部件通过带动支撑架运动,而间接带动便盆运动,便盆放置在支撑架上,即便盆与支撑架可拆卸连接,在患者进行大小便后,可单独把便盆取下进行清洗,清洗后,再放回支撑架上,以供下次使用,清洗更加方便。4. The moving parts indirectly drive the bedpan to move by driving the support frame. The bedpan is placed on the support frame. Even if the basin and the support frame are detachably connected, the bedpan can be removed separately for cleaning after the patient defeces. , and then put it back on the support frame for the next use, which is more convenient to clean.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明可以通过附图给出的非限定性实施例进一步说明;The invention may be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
图1为本发明一种便盆可自动收放的病床实施例中支撑板位于便孔内时的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a bedpan in an embodiment of the present invention when the support plate is located in the toilet hole;
图2为本发明一种便盆可自动收放的病床实施例中支撑板位于便孔内时的结构示意图二;FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram when the support plate is located in the toilet hole in an embodiment of a bedpan with an automatically retractable bedpan of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种便盆可自动收放的病床实施例中支撑板位于便孔内时的部分零件结构示意图一;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of a part of the structure of the part of the bed when the support plate is located in the toilet hole in an embodiment of the bedpan can be automatically retracted;
图4为本发明一种便盆可自动收放的病床实施例中支撑板位于便孔内时部分零件的爆炸结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of some parts when the support plate is located in the toilet hole in an embodiment of a bedpan that can be automatically retracted according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种便盆可自动收放的病床实施例中支撑板位于便孔内时的部分零件结构示意图二;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of a part of the structure of a part of the bed when the support plate is located in the toilet hole in an embodiment of a bedpan with automatic retractable bed according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种便盆可自动收放的病床实施例中支撑板位于便孔下方的部分零件结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the parts of the bed with the support plate located below the toilet hole in an embodiment of the bedpan can be automatically retracted according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种便盆可自动收放的病床实施例中便盆位于便孔下方的部分零件结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of some parts of the bedpan located below the toilet hole in an embodiment of a hospital bed with a bedpan that can be automatically retracted according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种便盆可自动收放的病床实施例中便盆位于便孔内时的部分零件结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of some parts of the bedpan when the bedpan is located in the bed hole in an embodiment of the bedpan can be automatically retracted according to the present invention;
图9为本发明一种便盆可自动收放的病床实施例中便盆位于便孔内时的结构示意图一;FIG. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram when the bedpan is located in the bed hole in an embodiment of a hospital bed with a bedpan that can be automatically retracted according to the present invention;
图10为本发明一种便盆可自动收放的病床实施例中便盆位于便孔内时的结构示意图二;FIG. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram when the bedpan is located in the bedhole in an embodiment of a hospital bed with a bedpan that can be automatically retracted according to the present invention;
主要元件符号说明如下:The main component symbols are explained as follows:
床体1、横杆11、床板12、Bed body 1, cross bar 11,
床垫2、mattress 2.
支撑板3、第一连接架31、第一滑动杆310、第一矩形限位块311、The
第二连接架32、第二滑动杆320、第二矩形限位块321、The second connecting
便盆4、把手40、支撑架41、限位环42、Bedpan 4, handle 40,
固定架5、导向条50、第一L形滑动槽51、第二L形滑动槽52、The fixing
滑动台6、导向槽60、第一斜槽61、第二斜槽62、Sliding table 6, guide
正反转电机7、丝杆71、螺纹套筒72。Forward and reverse motor 7, screw 71, threaded
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明,需要说明的是,在附图或说明书描述中,相似或相同的部分都使用相同的图号,附图中未绘示或描述的实现方式,为所属技术领域中普通技术人员所知的形式。另外,实施例中提到的方向用语,例如“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等,仅是参考附图的方向,并非用来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the accompanying drawings or descriptions of the specification, the same drawing numbers are used for similar or identical parts, and implementations that are not shown or described in the accompanying drawings are used. manner, a form known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., are only for reference to the accompanying drawings direction is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1~图10所示,本发明的一种便盆可自动收放的病床,包括床体1、床垫2、动力元件、控制器、支撑板3、便盆4和运动部件,床体1包括横杆11和床板12,床板12位于横杆11上,床垫2位于床板12上,床板12和床垫2上均开设有便孔,支撑板3在病人未进行排便时位于便孔内,便盆4在病人进行排泄时位于便孔内,控制器与动力元件信号连接,动力元件与运动部件传动连接,支撑板3和便盆4安装在运动部件上,运动部件用于带动支撑板3和便盆4进行上下及左右运动。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 , a hospital bed with a bedpan that can be automatically retracted according to the present invention includes a bed body 1 , a mattress 2 , a power element, a controller, a
运动部件包括固定架5和滑动台6,固定架5固定安装在横杆11上,滑动台6横向滑动安装在固定架5上,动力元件与滑动台6传动连接,固定架5的侧面开设有第一L形滑动槽51,滑动台6的侧面开设有第一斜槽61,支撑板3的下端面于固定架5外侧固定安装有第一连接架31,第一连接架31的下部横向安装有第一滑动杆310,第一滑动杆310穿设在第一斜槽61内,第一滑动杆310上还固定安装有第一矩形限位块311,第一矩形限位块311位于第一L形滑动槽51内。通过第一滑动杆310、第一斜槽61、第一L形滑动槽51和第一矩形限位块311的相互配合,通过动力元件对滑动台6进行左右拉动,即可带动支撑板3在水平方向及竖直方向上进行移动,继而达到把支撑板3伸入便孔和推离便孔的目的,结构简单,使用方便。The moving parts include a fixed
固定架5的侧面还开设有第二L形滑动槽52,滑动台6的侧面还开设有第二斜槽62,便盆4的下端面于固定架5外侧固定安装有第二连接架32,第二连接架32的下部横向安装有第二滑动杆320,第二滑动杆320穿设在第二斜槽62内,第二滑动杆320上还固定安装有第二矩形限位块321,第二矩形限位块321位于第二L形滑动槽52内。通过第二滑动杆320、第二斜槽62、第二L形滑动槽52和第二矩形限位块321的相互配合,通过动力元件对滑动台6进行左右拉动,即可带动便盆4在水平方向及竖直方向上进行移动,继而达到把便盆4伸入便孔和推离便孔的目的,结构简单,使用方便。The side of the fixing
第一L形滑动槽51和第二L形滑动槽52相背设置,第一斜槽61和第二斜槽62呈倒八字状分布。通过第一L形滑动槽51和第二L形滑动槽52的相背设置、第一斜槽61和第二斜槽62呈倒八字状分布,对便盆4和支撑板3的运动轨迹进行限定,使得滑动台6只需向一个方向移动,即可依次完成把支撑板3从便孔中收回,让开便孔下方的位置,然后带动便盆4到达便孔下方的位置,最后再把便盆4上升到便孔中的目的,即排便前的准备工作;或依次完成把便盆4从便孔中收回,让开便孔下方的位置,然后带动支撑板3到达便孔下方的位置后,再上升到便孔中的目的,即排便后,挪开便盆4,重新由支撑板3对便孔进行封堵的目的。The first L-shaped sliding
动力元件包括正反转电机7、丝杆71和固定安装在滑动台6上的螺纹套筒72,控制器与正反转电机7信号连接,正反转电机7固定安装在固定架5上,丝杆71固定安装于正反转电机7的动力输出轴上,螺纹套筒72螺接在丝杆71上。通过控制器控制正反转电机7的动力输出轴进行旋转,即可利用丝杆71与螺纹套筒72的螺接,带动滑动台6的左右移动,进而完成对支撑板3和便盆4的升降与移动,结构简单,使用方便。The power element includes a forward and reverse rotation motor 7, a
固定架5呈U形,滑动台6滑动安装于固定架5内,固定架5两侧的内壁横向固定安装有导向条50,滑动台6两侧的外壁横向开设有导向槽60,导向条50穿设在导向槽60内。通过导向条50和导向槽60的相互匹配,完成滑动台6与固定架6之间的横向滑动连接,结构简单,使用方便。The fixing
第二连接架32上固定安装有支撑架41,便盆4的下端放置在支撑架41内,便盆4的外壁固定设有限位环42,限位环42位于支撑架41上方。运动部件通过带动支撑架41运动,而间接带动便盆4运动,便盆4放置在支撑架41上,即便盆4与支撑架41可拆卸连接,在患者进行大小便后,可单独把便盆4取下进行清洗,清洗后,再放回支撑架41上,以供下次使用,清洗更加方便。A
便盆4上还固定安装有把手40。通过把手40的握持,能更加方便地把便盆4从支撑架41上取下,也便于清洗,同时,在清洗完成后,亦能方便的把便盆4重新安装在支撑架41上,实用性强。A
本实施例中,病床在使用前,如图1和图2所示,支撑板3位于便孔内,对便孔进行封堵,此时,支撑板3对应的第一矩形限位块311位于第一L形滑动槽51的顶端,第一滑动杆310位于第一斜槽61的顶端,便盆4对应的第二矩形限位块321位于第二L形滑动槽52的右端,第二滑动杆320位于第二斜槽62的底端(如图3-图5所示);In this embodiment, before the hospital bed is used, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
在患者需要进行大小便时,把臀部挪动至支撑板3上,再通过控制器控制正反转电机7的动力输出轴旋转,利用丝杆71与螺纹套72的螺接,带动滑动台6向左进行移动,进而带动支撑板3对应的第一滑动杆310沿着第一L形滑动槽51向下移动,直至第一滑动杆310滑动至第一斜槽61的底端,第一矩形限位块311滑动至第一L行滑动槽51的底部,完成让支撑板3脱出便孔的目的,与此同时,同步带动便盆4对应的第二滑动杆320沿第二L形滑动槽52向左移动(如图6所示);When the patient needs to defecate, move the buttocks to the
正反转电机7继续旋转,同时带动支撑板3和便盆4同步向左运动,直至便盆4对应的第二矩形限位块321滑动至第二L形滑动槽52的左端,此时便盆4位于便孔下方(如图7所示);The forward and reverse rotation motor 7 continues to rotate, and simultaneously drives the
正反转电机7继续旋转,带动便盆4对应的第二滑动杆320沿着第二L形滑动槽52向上移动,直至第二滑动杆320滑动至第二斜槽62的顶端,第二矩形限位块321滑动至第二L形滑动槽52的顶端,使得便盆4从便孔下方向上移动,对患者的大小便进行承接(如图8-图10所示);The forward and reverse rotation motor 7 continues to rotate, and drives the second sliding
患者排便完成后,通过控制器控制正反转电机7的动力输出轴反向旋转,即可通过对滑动台6的复位,完成支撑板3和便盆4的复位,重新以支撑板3对便孔进行封堵,并把便盆4从患者的臀部下方自动挪走,最后再由医护人员把便盆4取走,进行清洗更换即可。After the patient defecates, the controller controls the power output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 7 to rotate in the reverse direction, and then the
以上对本发明提供的一种便盆可自动收放的病床进行了详细介绍。具体实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。A detailed introduction has been made above to the hospital bed with a bedpan that can be automatically retracted provided by the present invention. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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