CN110169331A - A kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN110169331A CN110169331A CN201910436063.4A CN201910436063A CN110169331A CN 110169331 A CN110169331 A CN 110169331A CN 201910436063 A CN201910436063 A CN 201910436063A CN 110169331 A CN110169331 A CN 110169331A
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- heat
- dissipating pipe
- soil
- vegetation
- survival rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of maintenance processes for improving greening vegetation survival rate, it is related to Landscape Construction Technology field, it solves when weather is more cold, because can not be at root of the rapid osmotic to vegetation, and the problem of cause vegetation survival rate to substantially reduce in the water of soil top.A kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate comprising following steps: step 1 is loosened the soil;Step 2 buries heat-dissipating pipe;Step 3, sowing;Step 4, fertilising trimming;Step 5, watering heat preservation.The present invention by being laid with heat-dissipating pipe in the soil, and by vegetation seed sowing in the plantation lattice in heat-dissipating pipe, the heat given out using heat-dissipating pipe, soil in cold snap is heated, and then the water energy spilt is made to reach rapid osmotic at the root of afforestation vegetation, the survival rate of afforestation vegetation is substantially increased, and there is good application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Landscape Construction Technology field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of greening vegetation survival rate that improves
Maintenance process.
Background technique
Maintenance is to improve appreciation effect in order to keep vegetation growth good and the technical measures taken, can greatly improve
The survival rate of vegetation, and accelerate the construction of greening, not only contribute to the purification of air, moreover it is possible to play the role of save the cost.
A kind of garderning green maintenance process is disclosed in the Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN107182527A, is wrapped
Include following steps: 1) loosening the soil: by prepare plantation green plants line space in soil loosen, and to carry out thereon every
Watering in one day;2) it sows: the seed of green plants is sprinkling upon in above-mentioned soil with what is broadcasted sowing, continue to carrying out thereon every one
It watering;3) after the root of green plants is stablized, according to every five days to sprinkling water thereon;4) it applies fertilizer: in time to above-mentioned
Soil is chemically examined, and according to result of laboratory test, carries out suitable fertilising to soil every two weeks;5) it trims: keeping afforesting
Bad branch is wiped out under the natural growth conditions of plant;6) it sprays: green plants being carried out every 2 weeks using the medicament of insect-pest
It is sprayed.
It is simple and practical in above-mentioned application documents, and artificial and goods and materials consumption can be reduced, cost is reduced, but in day
When gas is more cold, soil is frozen in, and be sprinkled upon soil top water can not rapid osmotic at the root of vegetation, cause to plant
The growth of quilt brings adverse effect, and then substantially reduces the survival rate of vegetation, is unfavorable for maintaining good greenery construction, because
This, needs to propose the new scheme of one kind to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
For in the prior art when weather is more cold, because soil top water can not rapid osmotic to vegetation root
At portion, and the problem of cause vegetation survival rate to substantially reduce, the purpose of the present invention one be to provide a kind of raising greening vegetation at
The maintenance process of motility rate to solve the above technical problems, can greatly improve vegetation by being laid with heat-dissipating pipe in the soil
Survival rate.
To achieve the above object one, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 is loosened the soil, and the soil in the line space for preparing plantation afforestation vegetation is loosened, and to carrying out thereon every one
It watering;
Step 2 buries heat-dissipating pipe, heat-dissipating pipe is laid in the soil, and form access, and steam hair is communicated in heat-dissipating pipe
Generating apparatus, while plantation lattice are provided in heat-dissipating pipe;
Step 3, sowing continue by the seed broadcasting of afforestation vegetation in the soil in plantation lattice to carrying out thereon every 1-2
It watering;
Step 4, fertilising trimming in time chemically examine the soil in plantation lattice, and according to result of laboratory test, every two weeks pair
Soil carries out suitable fertilising, and wipes out bad branch in the case where keeping the natural growth conditions of afforestation vegetation;
Step 5, watering heat preservation periodically sprinkle water to the afforestation vegetation in plantation lattice, and make according to the growing state of vegetation
Steam generation facility is operated, so that filling flowing in heat-dissipating pipe is had hot steam, the soil in plantation lattice is kept the temperature.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, soil is loosened into property, favorably makes to keep good gap inside soil, and into
Row watering makes soil integrally keep wet, and the advantageous later period makes the seed fast germination of afforestation vegetation.It is being laid with the same of heat-dissipating pipe
When, it is provided with plantation lattice in heat-dissipating pipe, and broadcast sowing the seed of afforestation vegetation in plantation lattice, is conducive to make later period afforestation vegetation
Keep good spacing, can be realized stable growth, and plant the heat-dissipating pipe around lattice can in time to afforestation vegetation around
Soil heated.Meanwhile trimming of applying fertilizer, nutritional ingredient can not only be timely fed to afforestation vegetation, moreover it is possible to make its guarantor
Hold good healthy and strong growth.
When weather is more cold, steam generation facility is operated, makes to be filled with steam in heat-dissipating pipe, and the steaming in heat-dissipating pipe
Vapour and soil carry out heat exchange, and soil is prevented to be frozen in, and being conducive to, which makes the water energy of soil surface enough quickly infiltrate into greening, plants
At the root of quilt, and then the healthy growth of afforestation vegetation is maintained, and makes its whole survival rate with higher.Meanwhile heat-dissipating pipe
The heat given out also can play good insulation effect to the soil of afforestation vegetation root, and then protect the root of afforestation vegetation
Hold higher activity, can quickly draws water and nutrition, be conducive to the quick healthy growth of afforestation vegetation.
Further preferably, the step 2 is specifically configured to, and buries heat-dissipating pipe, and heat-dissipating pipe is laid in the soil, and
Access is formed, is then wrapped up heat-dissipating pipe with cobble, and be communicated with steam generation facility in heat-dissipating pipe, while setting in heat-dissipating pipe
There are plantation lattice.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, boulder bed all has good protective effect to heat-dissipating pipe and soil, not only
It can prevent the heat-dissipating pipe in soil from being destroyed by the rhizome of afforestation vegetation, additionally it is possible to avoid directly contacting because of heat-dissipating pipe with soil
And soil is caused seriously to harden, be conducive to make the afforestation vegetation in soil to maintain well stable growth.Meanwhile cobblestone can
Make diffusing in soil for the heat continuous uniform in heat-dissipating pipe, play the role of good activating soil, is conducive to make moisture
At the root for evenly and rapidly reaching afforestation vegetation, and then the survival rate of afforestation vegetation can be greatly improved.
Further preferably, the step 2 is specifically configured to, and buries heat-dissipating pipe, and heat-dissipating pipe is laid in the soil, and
Access is formed, and is communicated with steam generation facility in heat-dissipating pipe, while being provided with plantation lattice in heat-dissipating pipe, plants and is inserted in lattice
The soft stick of water delivery.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the soft stick of water delivery has good Water conductance, can be by the water of soil surface
Quickly be transported to inside soil, and then the root of afforestation vegetation enable quickly to be drawn into moisture, and the quality of the soft stick of water delivery compared with
It is soft, to the growth effect of afforestation vegetation rhizome compared with, meanwhile, the root of afforestation vegetation, which also can wind, draws water on the soft stick of water delivery
Point, the growth and development of afforestation vegetation is had no effect on, the survival rate for improving afforestation vegetation entirety is conducive to, there is good application effect
Fruit.
Further preferably, in the step 2, heating wire is equipped in heat-dissipating pipe, and heat-dissipating pipe is communicated with wind circulation dress
It sets.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, heating wire improves the heat-sinking capability of heat-dissipating pipe entirety, enable heat-dissipating pipe and
When quickly thaw to soil, and heat-dissipating pipe is communicated with wind circulator, and the heat in heat-dissipating pipe can be made to pass rapidly through
Tube wall, and diffuse in the soil in plantation lattice, be conducive to the survival rate for improving afforestation vegetation.
Further preferably, it in the step 4, plants in the soil in lattice and is provided with temperature monitoring device.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, temperature monitoring device is capable of the temperature of real-time monitoring afforestation vegetation root surrounding soil
Degree, prevents from causing afforestation vegetation withered because the temperature of afforestation vegetation root is higher, and the root of afforestation vegetation is made to be in one
Mildly in suitable environment, and relevant staff can be facilitated to manage and operate, not only contribute to keep afforestation vegetation
Good growth activity, moreover it is possible to improve the survival rate of afforestation vegetation.
Further preferably, in the step 4, fluorescent lamp heat radiation dress is provided with around the afforestation vegetation in plantation lattice
It sets.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, make in weather more cold, daylight radiator can make around afforestation vegetation
The temperature of environment is not easy too low, is conducive to the survival rate for improving afforestation vegetation, and fluorescent lamp heat radiation device is to the light of afforestation vegetation
Cooperation makes afforestation vegetation keep good quickly growth with having certain facilitation.
Further preferably, in the step 4, atomization temperature-reduction device is provided with around the afforestation vegetation in plantation lattice.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when weather is more hot and dry, atomization temperature-reduction device can be such that greening plants
Be not easy by the temperature of ambient enviroment it is too low, be conducive to improve afforestation vegetation survival rate, and atomization temperature-reduction device can also make it is green
The environment changed around vegetation becomes wet, is rich in moisture, and the cauline leaf of afforestation vegetation is made to be not likely to produce serious dehydration, is conducive to make
Afforestation vegetation keeps well stable growth.
Further preferably, in the step 2, water collecting device is provided on heat-dissipating pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, gradually condensation is in biggish to the vapor in heat-dissipating pipe during heat exchange
Water droplet, and water collecting device has good collecting effect to the water in heat-dissipating pipe, and heat-dissipating pipe can not only be made to keep good steady
Fixed heat dissipation effect, additionally it is possible to avoid the waste of water resource, and the water collected can be applied to elsewhere, keep the maintenance process whole
With good application.
In conclusion compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) when weather is more cold, steam generation facility is operated, makes to be filled with steam in heat-dissipating pipe, and the steaming in heat-dissipating pipe
Vapour and soil carry out heat exchange, and soil is prevented to be frozen in, and being conducive to, which makes the water energy of soil surface enough quickly infiltrate into greening, plants
At the root of quilt, and then the healthy growth of afforestation vegetation is maintained, and makes its whole survival rate with higher;
(2) boulder bed can not only prevent the heat-dissipating pipe in soil from being destroyed by the rhizome of afforestation vegetation, additionally it is possible to avoid because dissipating
Heat pipe directly contacts with soil and soil is caused seriously to harden, and make heat continuous uniform in heat-dissipating pipe diffuses to soil
In, and be conducive at the root for making uniform moisture quickly reach afforestation vegetation, and then can greatly improve afforestation vegetation at
Motility rate;
(3) the soft stick of water delivery is set in the soil of plantation lattice, the root of afforestation vegetation can be enable quickly to be drawn into moisture, and
The quality of the soft stick of water delivery is softer, smaller to the growth effect of afforestation vegetation rhizome, has no effect on the growth and development of afforestation vegetation, into
And the survival rate of afforestation vegetation is greatly improved, overall applicability is preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of embodiment 1: maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 is loosened the soil, and the soil in the line space for preparing plantation afforestation vegetation is loosened, and to carrying out thereon every one
It watering;
Step 2 buries heat-dissipating pipe, heat-dissipating pipe is laid in the soil, and form access, and steam hair is communicated in heat-dissipating pipe
Generating apparatus, while plantation lattice are provided in heat-dissipating pipe;
Step 3, sowing continue by the seed broadcasting of afforestation vegetation in the soil in plantation lattice to carrying out thereon every 1-2
It watering;
Step 4, fertilising trimming in time chemically examine the soil in plantation lattice, and according to result of laboratory test, every two weeks pair
Soil carries out suitable fertilising, and wipes out bad branch in the case where keeping the natural growth conditions of afforestation vegetation;
Step 5, watering heat preservation periodically sprinkle water to the afforestation vegetation in plantation lattice, and make according to the growing state of vegetation
Steam generation facility is operated, so that filling flowing in heat-dissipating pipe is had hot steam, the soil in plantation lattice is kept the temperature.
Embodiment 2: a kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, difference from example 1 is that, step
Two are specifically configured to, and bury heat-dissipating pipe, and heat-dissipating pipe is laid in the soil, and forms access, then with cobble by heat-dissipating pipe packet
It wraps up in, and is communicated with steam generation facility in heat-dissipating pipe, while being provided with plantation lattice in heat-dissipating pipe.
Embodiment 3: a kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, difference from example 1 is that, step
Two are specifically configured to, and bury heat-dissipating pipe, heat-dissipating pipe are laid in the soil, and form access, and steam is communicated in heat-dissipating pipe
Generating device, while plantation lattice are provided in heat-dissipating pipe, it plants in lattice and is inserted with the soft stick of water delivery.
Embodiment 4: a kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, difference from example 1 is that, step
In two, heating wire is equipped in heat-dissipating pipe, and heat-dissipating pipe is communicated with wind circulator, and heating wire is threaded through in heat-dissipating pipe, wind
Circulator can select constant temperature circulating wind heater.
Embodiment 5: a kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, difference from example 1 is that, step
In four, plants in the soil in lattice and be provided with temperature monitoring device, temperature monitoring device can select temperature monitor.
Embodiment 6: a kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, difference from example 1 is that, step
In four, it is provided with fluorescent lamp heat radiation device around the afforestation vegetation in plantation lattice, fluorescent lamp heat radiation device can be selected LED days
Light lamp.
Embodiment 7: a kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, difference from example 1 is that, step
In four, atomization temperature-reduction device is provided with around the afforestation vegetation in plantation lattice, atomization temperature-reduction device can select atomization to cool down
Fan.
Embodiment 8: a kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, difference from example 1 is that, step
In two, water collecting device is provided on heat-dissipating pipe, water collecting device can select the water tank of setting in the soil, and water tank
It is connected with heat-dissipating pipe.
Comparative example 1: a kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, difference from example 1 is that, it selects
In the patent of invention of Publication No. CN106386100A, garden plants maintenance process disclosed in embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2: a kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, difference from example 1 is that, it selects
In the patent of invention of Publication No. CN107912118A, a kind of garden plants maintenance process disclosed in embodiment 1 and answer
With.
Comparative example 3: a kind of maintenance process improving greening vegetation survival rate, difference from example 1 is that, it selects
In the patent of invention of Publication No. CN109121983A, a kind of garden plants maintenance process disclosed in embodiment 1.
Using effect test
Test specimen: using the maintenance process of the raising greening vegetation survival rate obtained in embodiment 1-8 as test method 1-
8, using the maintenance process of the raising greening vegetation survival rate obtained in comparative example 1-3 as contrast method 1-3.
Test method: in identical territorial environment, be respectively adopted proved recipe method 1-8 and contrast method 1-3 plantation lacebark pine,
Bamboo, ginkgo, palm, rose, sweet osmanthus, podocarpus, the maintenance gone forward side by side the behavior phase 1 year, measuring and calculating every kind prepare after one year at
Then motility rate takes the average value of all vegetation survival rates of corresponding maintenance process, as average survival, and is recorded in table 1.
Test result: the test result of test method 1-8 and contrast method 1-3 are as shown in table 1.As shown in Table 1, by testing
Method 1 and the comparison of the test result of contrast method 1-3 can obtain, and be laid with heat-dissipating pipe in the soil, be conducive to maintain afforestation vegetation
Healthy growth, and make its whole survival rate with higher.By test method 2, test method 3, test method 4 and contrast method
1 test result compares can obtain respectively, heat-dissipating pipe outer wall setting boulder bed, plantation lattice soil in setting water delivery it is soft
Stick and heating wire is equipped in heat-dissipating pipe, and heat-dissipating pipe is communicated with wind circulator, can be improved afforestation vegetation at
Motility rate.Compared can be obtained respectively by the test result of test method 6, test method 7 and contrast method 1, fluorescent lamp heat radiation device and
Atomization temperature-reduction device can greatly improve the survival rate of afforestation vegetation.
The test result of table 1 test method 1-8 and contrast method 1-3
Maintenance process | Average survival (%) |
Test method 1 | 95.2 |
Test method 2 | 98.3 |
Test method 3 | 97.8 |
Test method 4 | 96.9 |
Test method 5 | 95.3 |
Test method 6 | 97.3 |
Test method 7 | 97.2 |
Test method 8 | 95.2 |
Contrast method 1 | 87.9 |
Contrast method 2 | 89.2 |
Contrast method 3 | 92.1 |
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of maintenance process for improving greening vegetation survival rate, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1 is loosened the soil, and the soil in the line space for preparing plantation afforestation vegetation is loosened, and to carrying out thereon every one
It watering;
Step 2 buries heat-dissipating pipe, heat-dissipating pipe is laid in the soil, and form access, and steam hair is communicated in heat-dissipating pipe
Generating apparatus, while plantation lattice are provided in heat-dissipating pipe;
Step 3, sowing continue by the seed broadcasting of afforestation vegetation in the soil in plantation lattice to carrying out thereon every 1-2
It watering;
Step 4, fertilising trimming in time chemically examine the soil in plantation lattice, and according to result of laboratory test, every two weeks pair
Soil carries out suitable fertilising, and wipes out bad branch in the case where keeping the natural growth conditions of afforestation vegetation;
Step 5, watering heat preservation periodically sprinkle water to the afforestation vegetation in plantation lattice, and make according to the growing state of vegetation
Steam generation facility is operated, so that filling flowing in heat-dissipating pipe is had hot steam, the soil in plantation lattice is kept the temperature.
2. the maintenance process according to claim 1 for improving greening vegetation survival rate, which is characterized in that the step 2 tool
Body is set as, and buries heat-dissipating pipe, heat-dissipating pipe is laid in the soil, and form access, is then wrapped up heat-dissipating pipe with cobble, and
It is communicated with steam generation facility in heat-dissipating pipe, while being provided with plantation lattice in heat-dissipating pipe.
3. the maintenance process according to claim 1 for improving greening vegetation survival rate, which is characterized in that the step 2 tool
Body is set as, and buries heat-dissipating pipe, heat-dissipating pipe is laid in the soil, and form access, and steam generation is communicated in heat-dissipating pipe
Device, while plantation lattice are provided in heat-dissipating pipe, it plants in lattice and is inserted with the soft stick of water delivery.
4. the maintenance process according to claim 1 for improving greening vegetation survival rate, which is characterized in that the step 2
In, heating wire is equipped in heat-dissipating pipe, and heat-dissipating pipe is communicated with wind circulator.
5. the maintenance process according to claim 1 for improving greening vegetation survival rate, which is characterized in that the step 4
In, it plants in the soil in lattice and is provided with temperature monitoring device.
6. the maintenance process according to claim 1 for improving greening vegetation survival rate, which is characterized in that the step 4
In, fluorescent lamp heat radiation device is provided with around the afforestation vegetation in plantation lattice.
7. the maintenance process according to claim 1 for improving greening vegetation survival rate, which is characterized in that the step 4
In, atomization temperature-reduction device is provided with around the afforestation vegetation in plantation lattice.
8. the maintenance process according to claim 1 for improving greening vegetation survival rate, which is characterized in that the step 2
In, water collecting device is provided on heat-dissipating pipe.
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