CN110169312A - A kind of implantation methods of gold sunflower - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of gold sunflower Download PDFInfo
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- CN110169312A CN110169312A CN201910543937.6A CN201910543937A CN110169312A CN 110169312 A CN110169312 A CN 110169312A CN 201910543937 A CN201910543937 A CN 201910543937A CN 110169312 A CN110169312 A CN 110169312A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of golden sunflower, comprising the following steps: (1) deep ploughs, mixed fertilizer is added；Mixed fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: after mixing by decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, vermiculite, straw ash, the microbial inoculum of each material gross mass 1.5-2% is added；(2) furrow are done；(3) nursery: a, seedbed bottom laying depth goose soft rock re-lay seedling medium；Seedling medium is prepared by following raw material: loam, fertile soil, river sand, decomposed stalk crushed material, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, active carbon；B, it sows, transplanting；(4) every 20-25 days Shi Yici foliar fertilizers before blooming after transplanting, primary decomposed night soil dilution field management: is applied after having applied one time foliar fertilizer 10-12 days；Post flowering applies primary decomposed feces of livestock and poultry；It ploughs shallowly；(5) it harvests；The golden sunflower planted by the method for the invention is come along fine, height of seedling and flower is big, and have excellent disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of gold sunflower.
Background technique
Golden sunflower is also known as vegetable Furong, is annual herb Malvaceae gumbo platymiscium.Its thick shape, base portion lignifying, leaf are mutual
Raw, palmate is similar to castor-oil plant blade, and every plant blooms tens of, and for flower as large as bowl, corolla is golden yellow, purple core Jin Rui, gorgeous outstanding.It is main
Strain and side strain are as a result, fruit is like cotton peach bell, wherein wrapping up in the seed of grain sauce brown more smaller than mung bean.
Not only golden sunflower is nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, without side-effects, and the fragrance assailed one's nostrils, delicious and tasty, can immediate access fresh food,
It is cold and dressed with sauce, to propagandize, cook soup or mix wheaten food hotly edible, or to spend soaked generation tea, can also arrange in pairs or groups with other raw-food materials and make various deliciousness
Dish, fillings, cold food, cold drink etc..Make us peculiar to applaud, after fresh flower entrance people at once just have it is a kind of it is odd, fresh,
Refreshing, fragrant, relaxing impression, has apparent keeping tensions down mood, the adjustment of psychology function of loosening of helping others.In addition to it can eat
Cosmetics can be made and be used as medicine, burn to treatment and scald has remarkable result, relevant person thinks if golden sunflower can be a large amount of
Plantation, will have a vast market foreground and very high economic value.
Golden sunflower fresh flower contains various bioactivators, and biological flavone content is up to 6%, than at present in biological flavone
Widely applied ginkgo, soybean equal size height nearly a hundred times, it is high to be currently known content in plant resources in production.It is contained complete
There is significant adjust in human body to divide for valence protein, high glycan glue, dietary fiber, trace elements of selenium, zinc, a variety of unsaponifiable matter etc.
It secretes, immunity, increases human body drag, improve cardiovascular and cerebrovascular and microcirculation function, enhance antioxidant ability of organism, anti-heart and brain lack
Blood, anoxic, anti-inflammatory, town pain, antifatigue, anti-aging, anticancer, anti-cancer, blood fat reducing function.In addition, its natural plants abundant is female
Hormone, for extending Puberty of Female, person in middle and old age's climacteric syndrome, which is alleviated or avoided, also special effect.In addition, golden sunflower is tender
Fruit can it is cold and dressed with sauce, decoct and fry, cook soup, cook filling etc.；Seed is processed into grease and can make cosmetics in addition to eating and be used as medicine, and scalds and burns to treatment
Wound has remarkable result.In the prior art, also less to the report of the implantation methods of golden sunflower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of golden sunflower, Jin Kuihua comes along fine, height of seedling and flower is big,
And there is excellent disease resistance.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of implantation methods of gold sunflower, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selection flat, sunny, the well-drained sand soil of topography；Fine day is deep ploughed, and deep ploughing is deep
Degree is 28-35cm, and mixed fertilizer is added in when deep ploughing；
The mixed fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, vermiculite, straw ash mix
After uniformly, the microbial inoculum of each material gross mass 1.5-2% is added, is uniformly mixed and obtains mixed fertilizer；The microbial bacteria
Liquid is mixed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid bacterial agent, phosphate solubilizing bacteria liquid bacterial agent, potassium solubilizing bacteria liquid bacterial agent；
(2) do furrow: after soil deep ploughing, furrow are done in leveling, the wide 1.5-2.5m of furrow, the high 0.25-0.3m of furrow, stay wide 0.3- between furrow
The aisle of 0.4m；
(3) nursery:
A, make seedbed, make seedbed when prior to bottom laying depth be 10 ± 2cm thickness goose soft rock, re-lay with a thickness of
The seedling medium of 20-25cm；
The seedling medium is mixed with to obtain by following raw material: loam, fertile soil, river sand, decomposed stalk crushed material, corruption
Ripe feces of livestock and poultry, active carbon；
B, golden sunflower seed is seeded on seedbed by early April, when golden sunflower length to 3-4 piece true leaf, in transplanting to furrow；
(4) field management: every 20-25 days Shi Yici foliar fertilizers before blooming after transplanting, one time has been applied foliar fertilizer 10-12 days
After apply primary decomposed night soil dilution；Post flowering (generally Post flowering 12-15 days) applies primary decomposed feces of livestock and poultry；
It ploughed shallowly once after transplanting every 30-35 days, until harvesting；
(5) harvest: Post flowering harvests golden sunflower fresh flower；Seed is harvested after autumn result.
Preferably, in step (1), the decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, vermiculite, straw ash mass ratio be
100:2-3:5-10:10-15, the applied amount of the mixed fertilizer are 2000-3000kg/ mus.
Preferably, in rapid (1), N:P in the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer2O5: K2The mass ratio of O is 10:10:10.
Preferably, in step (1), the nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid bacterial agent is azotobacter chroococcum liquid bacterial agent, phosphate solubilizing bacteria liquid bacteria
Agent is colloid bacillus cereus liquid bacterial agent, and potassium solubilizing bacteria liquid bacterial agent is silicate bacteria liquid bacterial agent；In above-mentioned each liquid bacterial agent
Viable bacteria number be 0.5-5 × 108Between/ml.
Preferably, in step (3), loam, fertile soil, river sand, decomposed stalk crushed material, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, active carbon
Mass ratio be 100:10-20:5-10:8-15:10-15:3-5.
Preferably, in step (3), line-spacing 50-54cm, spacing in the rows 28-32cm.
Preferably, in rapid (4), the foliar fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and quality mass concentration is 0.1-0.15%.
Preferably, in rapid (4), the decomposed night soil dilution is that decomposed night soil is mixed with water according to volume ratio 1:10
It forms；The applied amount of the decomposed night soil dilution is 300-400kg/ mus.
Preferably, in rapid (4), the applied amount of the decomposed feces of livestock and poultry is 500-700kg/ mus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, when being deep ploughed, special mixed fertilizer is added, wherein decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, stalk
Ash is compounded, and the soil organism can be made sufficient, and the N P and K containing more amount, the growth of Golden flower provides abundance for after
Nutrition.The adsorbable moisture of the vermiculite of addition and nutritional ingredient, slow release again, has preferable preservation capacity of water and fertility, simultaneously later
Soil can be made more loose, keep the gas permeability of soil more preferable, can promote root growth.And in decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, azophoska
Hefei, vermiculite are added in straw ash and are mixed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid bacterial agent, phosphate solubilizing bacteria liquid bacterial agent, potassium solubilizing bacteria liquid bacterial agent,
Can disperse nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria in soil, improve soil microenvironment, and continue carry out fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing,
Potassium decomposing persistently provides nutrition for the growth of Golden flower.
2, in nursery, bottom is done with goose soft rock, the gas permeability of seedbed entirety can be kept, it will not long-living seeping phenomenon.
And the seedling medium being made of loam, fertile soil, river sand, decomposed stalk crushed material, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, active carbon is in nursery
When, emergence rate, strong sprout rate are high, and have preferable disease resistance ability in the later period.
3, every 20-25 days Shi Yici foliar fertilizers before blooming after transplanting, primary corruption is applied after having applied one time foliar fertilizer 10-12 days
Acquaintance's fecaluria dilution；Post flowering applies primary decomposed feces of livestock and poultry.Metapedes top dressing scheme is reasonable, and golden sunflower can be made to grow up strong and sturdy,
Come along fine, height of seedling and flower is big.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of gold sunflower, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selection flat, sunny, the well-drained sand soil of topography；Fine day is deep ploughed, and deep ploughing is deep
Degree is 33cm, and mixed fertilizer is added in when deep ploughing, and the applied amount of mixed fertilizer is 2800kg/ mus；
Mixed fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, vermiculite, straw ash press 100:
2.5:9:12 mass ratio after mixing, the microbial inoculum of each material gross mass 1.9% is added, is mixed
Fertilizer；Microbial inoculum is mixed by azotobacter chroococcum liquid bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus liquid bacterial agent, silicate bacteria liquid bacterial agent
It closes.
(2) do furrow: after soil deep ploughing, furrow are done in leveling, the wide 2m of furrow, the high 0.3m of furrow, and the aisle of wide 0.4m is stayed between furrow；
(3) nursery:
A, make seedbed, make seedbed when prior to bottom laying depth be 10 ± 2cm thickness goose soft rock, re-lay with a thickness of
The seedling medium of 25cm；
Seedling medium by loam, fertile soil, river sand, decomposed stalk crushed material, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, active carbon in mass ratio
It is mixed with to obtain for 100:18:8:13:12:4.5.
B, golden sunflower seed is seeded on seedbed by early April, when golden sunflower length to 3-4 piece true leaf, in transplanting to furrow,
Line-spacing is 52cm, spacing in the rows 30cm.
(4) field management: molten for 0.12% potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 23 days Shi Yici mass concentrations before blooming after transplanting
Liquid has applied a potassium dihydrogen phosphate and has applied primary decomposed night soil dilution after 12 days；Post flowering applies primary decomposed animal dung
Just；It ploughed shallowly once after transplanting every 35 days, until harvesting；
Wherein, decomposed night soil dilution is that decomposed night soil and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:10；Decomposed human excrement
The applied amount for urinating dilution is 350kg/ mus；The applied amount of decomposed feces of livestock and poultry is 600kg/ mus.
(5) harvest: Post flowering harvests golden sunflower fresh flower；Seed is harvested after autumn result.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of implantation methods of gold sunflower, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selection flat, sunny, the well-drained sand soil of topography；Fine day is deep ploughed, and deep ploughing is deep
Degree is 28cm, and mixed fertilizer is added in when deep ploughing, and the applied amount of mixed fertilizer is 2000kg/ mus；
Mixed fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, vermiculite, straw ash press 100:2:
After mixing, the microbial inoculum of each material gross mass 1.5% is added in the mass ratio of 6:14, is uniformly mixed and obtains mixed fertilizer
Material；Microbial inoculum is mixed by azotobacter chroococcum liquid bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus liquid bacterial agent, silicate bacteria liquid bacterial agent
It forms.
(2) do furrow: after soil deep ploughing, furrow are done in leveling, the wide 2.5m of furrow, the high 0.3m of furrow, and the aisle of wide 0.3m is stayed between furrow；
(3) nursery:
A, make seedbed, make seedbed when prior to bottom laying depth be 10 ± 2cm thickness goose soft rock, re-lay with a thickness of
The seedling medium of 20cm；
Seedling medium by loam, fertile soil, river sand, decomposed stalk crushed material, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, active carbon in mass ratio
It is mixed with to obtain for 100:10:10:10:10:4.
B, golden sunflower seed is seeded on seedbed by early April, when golden sunflower length to 3-4 piece true leaf, in transplanting to furrow,
Line-spacing is 50cm, spacing in the rows 28cm.
(4) field management: molten for 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 25 days Shi Yici mass concentrations before blooming after transplanting
Liquid has applied a potassium dihydrogen phosphate and has applied primary decomposed night soil dilution after 10 days；Post flowering applies primary decomposed animal dung
Just；It ploughed shallowly once after transplanting every 35 days, until harvesting；
Wherein, decomposed night soil dilution is that decomposed night soil and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:10；Decomposed human excrement
The applied amount for urinating dilution is 400kg/ mus；The applied amount of decomposed feces of livestock and poultry is 500kg/ mus.
(5) harvest: Post flowering harvests golden sunflower fresh flower；Seed is harvested after autumn result.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of implantation methods of gold sunflower, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selection flat, sunny, the well-drained sand soil of topography；Fine day is deep ploughed, and deep ploughing is deep
Degree is 35cm, and mixed fertilizer is added in when deep ploughing, and the applied amount of mixed fertilizer is 3000kg/ mus；
Mixed fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, vermiculite, straw ash press 100:3:
After mixing, the microbial inoculum of each material gross mass 1.8% is added in the mass ratio of 10:13, is uniformly mixed and obtains mixed fertilizer
Material；Microbial inoculum is mixed by azotobacter chroococcum liquid bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus liquid bacterial agent, silicate bacteria liquid bacterial agent
It forms.
(2) do furrow: after soil deep ploughing, furrow are done in leveling, the wide 2.5m of furrow, the high 0.3m of furrow, and the aisle of wide 0.4m is stayed between furrow.
(3) nursery:
A, make seedbed, make seedbed when prior to bottom laying depth be 10 ± 2cm thickness goose soft rock, re-lay with a thickness of
The seedling medium of 25cm；
Seedling medium by loam, fertile soil, river sand, decomposed stalk crushed material, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, active carbon in mass ratio
It is mixed with to obtain for 100:20:8:10:13:3.
B, golden sunflower seed is seeded on seedbed by early April, when golden sunflower length to 3-4 piece true leaf, in transplanting to furrow,
Line-spacing is 52cm, spacing in the rows 30cm.
(4) field management: molten for 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 23 days Shi Yici mass concentrations before blooming after transplanting
Liquid has applied a potassium dihydrogen phosphate and has applied primary decomposed night soil dilution after 12 days；Post flowering applies primary decomposed animal dung
Just；It ploughed shallowly once after transplanting every 30 days, until harvesting；
Wherein, decomposed night soil dilution is that decomposed night soil and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:10；Decomposed human excrement
The applied amount for urinating dilution is 400kg/ mus；The applied amount of decomposed feces of livestock and poultry is 700kg/ mus.
(5) harvest: Post flowering harvests golden sunflower fresh flower；Seed is harvested after autumn result.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of implantation methods of gold sunflower, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selection flat, sunny, the well-drained sand soil of topography；Fine day is deep ploughed, and deep ploughing is deep
Degree is 20cm, and mixed fertilizer is added in when deep ploughing, and the applied amount of mixed fertilizer is 200kg/ mus；
Mixed fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, vermiculite, straw ash press 100:2:
After mixing, the microbial inoculum of each material gross mass 2% is added in the mass ratio of 5:10, is uniformly mixed and obtains mixed fertilizer；
Microbial inoculum by azotobacter chroococcum liquid bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus liquid bacterial agent, silicate bacteria liquid bacterial agent mixing and
At.
(2) do furrow: after soil deep ploughing, furrow are done in leveling, the wide 1.5m of furrow, the high 0.25m of furrow, and the aisle of wide 0.3m is stayed between furrow.
(3) nursery:
A, make seedbed, make seedbed when prior to bottom laying depth be 10 ± 2cm thickness goose soft rock, re-lay with a thickness of
The seedling medium of 20cm；
Seedling medium by loam, fertile soil, river sand, decomposed stalk crushed material, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, active carbon in mass ratio
It is mixed with to obtain for 100:10:10:8:10:5.
B, golden sunflower seed is seeded on seedbed by early April, when golden sunflower length to 3-4 piece true leaf, in transplanting to furrow,
Line-spacing is 50cm, spacing in the rows 32cm.
(4) field management: molten for 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 20 days Shi Yici mass concentrations before blooming after transplanting
Liquid has applied a potassium dihydrogen phosphate and has applied primary decomposed night soil dilution after 10 days；Post flowering applies primary decomposed animal dung
Just；It ploughed shallowly once after transplanting every 35 days, until harvesting；
Wherein, decomposed night soil dilution is that decomposed night soil and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:10；Decomposed human excrement
The applied amount for urinating dilution is 300kg/ mus；The applied amount of decomposed feces of livestock and poultry is 600kg/ mus.
(5) harvest: Post flowering harvests golden sunflower fresh flower；Seed is harvested after autumn result.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of implantation methods of gold sunflower, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selection flat, sunny, the well-drained sand soil of topography；Fine day is deep ploughed, and deep ploughing is deep
Degree is 33cm, and mixed fertilizer is added in when deep ploughing, and the applied amount of mixed fertilizer is 2500kg/ mus；
Mixed fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, vermiculite, straw ash press 100:
The mass ratio of 2.5:8:15 after mixing, is added the microbial inoculum of each material gross mass 1.5%, is mixed
Fertilizer；Microbial inoculum is mixed by azotobacter chroococcum liquid bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus liquid bacterial agent, silicate bacteria liquid bacterial agent
It closes.
(2) do furrow: after soil deep ploughing, furrow are done in leveling, the wide 2m of furrow, the high 0.3m of furrow, and the aisle of wide 0.4m is stayed between furrow.
(3) nursery:
A, make seedbed, make seedbed when prior to bottom laying depth be 10 ± 2cm thickness goose soft rock, re-lay with a thickness of
The seedling medium of 23cm；
Seedling medium by loam, fertile soil, river sand, decomposed stalk crushed material, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, active carbon in mass ratio
It is mixed with to obtain for 100:16:5:15:15:4.
B, golden sunflower seed is seeded on seedbed by early April, when golden sunflower length to 3-4 piece true leaf, in transplanting to furrow,
Line-spacing is 54cm, spacing in the rows 28cm.
(4) field management: molten for 0.12% potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 25 days Shi Yici mass concentrations before blooming after transplanting
Liquid has applied a potassium dihydrogen phosphate and has applied primary decomposed night soil dilution after 12 days；Post flowering applies primary decomposed animal dung
Just；It ploughed shallowly once after transplanting every 33 days, until harvesting；
Wherein, decomposed night soil dilution is that decomposed night soil and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:10；Decomposed human excrement
The applied amount for urinating dilution is 350kg/ mus；The applied amount of decomposed feces of livestock and poultry is 500kg/ mus.
(5) harvest: Post flowering harvests golden sunflower fresh flower；Seed is harvested after autumn result.
It states in embodiment the present invention is above-mentioned, in rapid (1), N:P in phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer2O5: K2The mass ratio of O is 10:10:
10.The viable bacteria number of azotobacter chroococcum liquid bacterial agent is 2.2 × 108/ml；The viable bacteria number of colloid bacillus cereus liquid bacterial agent
It is 1.5 × 108/ml.Viable bacteria number in silicate bacteria liquid bacterial agent is 3 × 108/ml。
Golden sunflower is planted according to the method in embodiment 1-5, wherein nursery, transplanting time are all the same, Post flowering, Yu Tongyi
Time randomly selects 50 golden sunflowers in the golden sunflower (planting area is set to 1 mu) that every kind of method is planted, measure its plant height and
Scape is averaged, specific as shown in table 1.
Table 1:
| Average plant height/cm | Average scape/cm | |
| Embodiment 1 | 245 | 22.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 236 | 21.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 242 | 22.0 |
| Embodiment 4 | 239 | 21.8 |
| Embodiment 5 | 237 | 21.5 |
As shown in Table 1,236 sides or more can reach by the average plant height of the resulting golden sunflower of present invention plantation, average flower
Stem can reach 21.5cm or more, and growing way is very gratifying.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of gold sunflower, which comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation: selection flat, sunny, the well-drained sand soil of topography；Fine day is deep ploughed, and deep ploughing depth is
Mixed fertilizer is added in 28-35cm, when deep ploughing；
The mixed fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, vermiculite, straw ash are uniformly mixed
Afterwards, the microbial inoculum of each material gross mass 1.5-2% is added, is uniformly mixed and obtains mixed fertilizer；The microbial inoculum by
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid bacterial agent, phosphate solubilizing bacteria liquid bacterial agent, potassium solubilizing bacteria liquid bacterial agent mix；
(2) do furrow: after soil deep ploughing, furrow are done in leveling, the wide 1.5-2.5m of furrow, the high 0.25-0.3m of furrow, stay wide 0.3-0.4m's between furrow
Aisle；
(3) nursery:
A, seedbed is made, goose soft rock when making seedbed prior to bottom laying depth for 10 ± 2cm thickness re-lays with a thickness of 20-
The seedling medium of 25cm；
The seedling medium is mixed with to obtain by following raw material: loam, fertile soil, river sand, decomposed stalk crushed material, decomposed poultry
Poultry manure, active carbon；
B, golden sunflower seed is seeded on seedbed by early April, when golden sunflower length to 3-4 piece true leaf, in transplanting to furrow；
(4) it field management: every 20-25 days Shi Yici foliar fertilizers before blooming after transplanting, is applied after having applied one time foliar fertilizer 10-12 days
Primary decomposed night soil dilution；Post flowering applies primary decomposed feces of livestock and poultry；
It ploughed shallowly once after transplanting every 30-35 days, until harvesting；
(5) harvest: Post flowering harvests golden sunflower fresh flower；Seed is harvested after autumn result.
2. the implantation methods of gold sunflower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the decomposed animal dung
Just, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, vermiculite, straw ash mass ratio be 100:2-3:5-10:10-15, the applied amount of the mixed fertilizer
It is 2000-3000kg/ mus.
3. the implantation methods of gold sunflower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in rapid (1), in the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer
N:P2O5: K2The mass ratio of O is 10:10:10.
4. the implantation methods of gold sunflower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the fixed nitrogen bacteria liquid
Microbial inoculum is azotobacter chroococcum liquid bacterial agent, and phosphate solubilizing bacteria liquid bacterial agent is colloid bacillus cereus liquid bacterial agent, potassium solubilizing bacteria liquid bacterial agent
For silicate bacteria liquid bacterial agent；Viable bacteria number in above-mentioned each liquid bacterial agent is 0.5-5 × 108Between/ml.
5. the implantation methods of gold sunflower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), loam, fertile soil, river
Husky, decomposed stalk crushed material, decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, active carbon mass ratio be 100:10-20:5-10:8-15:10-15:3-5.
6. the implantation methods of gold sunflower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), line-spacing 50-54cm,
Spacing in the rows is 28-32cm.
7. the implantation methods of gold sunflower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in rapid (4), the foliar fertilizer is phosphoric acid
Dihydro potassium solution, mass concentration 0.1-0.15%.
8. the implantation methods of gold sunflower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in rapid (4), the decomposed night soil is dilute
Releasing liquid is that decomposed night soil and water are mixed according to volume ratio 1:10；The applied amount of the decomposed night soil dilution is 300-
400kg/ mus.
9. the implantation methods of gold sunflower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in rapid (4), the decomposed feces of livestock and poultry
Applied amount be 500-700kg/ mus.
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