CN110169250B - Farmland soil irrigation equipment suitable for complicated mountain area - Google Patents
Farmland soil irrigation equipment suitable for complicated mountain area Download PDFInfo
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- CN110169250B CN110169250B CN201910493693.5A CN201910493693A CN110169250B CN 110169250 B CN110169250 B CN 110169250B CN 201910493693 A CN201910493693 A CN 201910493693A CN 110169250 B CN110169250 B CN 110169250B
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a farmland soil irrigation device suitable for a complex mountain area, which comprises a water pool and a main machine body, wherein a water storage cavity is arranged in the water pool, a water source is stored in the water storage cavity, a concave space which is sunken downwards is arranged on the top end surface of the water pool, the bottom of the concave space is communicated with the water storage cavity through a communication pipeline, rainwater can enter the water storage cavity from the communication pipeline through the concave space, a power cavity is arranged on the right wall of the communication pipeline, a rotating fan wheel is rotationally arranged in the power cavity, and when the rainwater flows into the water storage cavity from the communication pipeline, the farmland soil irrigation device can be arranged at the lowest position of the complex mountain terraced fields, so that the rainwater can be collected in rainy days and can be impacted to rotate the rotating fan wheel to drive a power generation mechanism to generate power, and the concave space is designed to enable the rainwater to more conveniently flow into the water storage, thereby facilitating the collection of rainwater.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a farmland soil irrigation device suitable for complex mountain areas.
Background
Agricultural irrigation, which mainly refers to irrigation operation carried out on agricultural cultivation areas, the agricultural irrigation mode can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common spray irrigation and micro irrigation, and farmland irrigation can improve the growth conditions of crops and increase the yield;
the traditional irrigation mode is generally flood irrigation, which wastes water resources and is not suitable for irrigation of terraced fields in mountain areas, so that an irrigation device which has an energy-saving function and is suitable for terraced fields in complex terrains is necessary to be designed, so that a water source is saved, and the yield of agricultural products is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a farmland soil irrigation device suitable for complex mountainous areas, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The farmland soil irrigation device suitable for the complex mountainous area comprises a water pool and a main machine body, wherein a water storage cavity is formed in the water pool, a water source is stored in the water storage cavity, a concave space which is concave downwards is formed in the top end surface of the water pool, the bottom of the concave space is communicated with the water storage cavity through a communication pipeline, rainwater can enter the water storage cavity from the communication pipeline through the concave space, a power cavity is formed in the right wall of the communication pipeline, a rotating fan wheel is rotatably arranged in the power cavity, the rotating fan wheel can be driven to rotate when the rainwater flows into the water storage cavity from the communication pipeline, a transmission cavity is communicated with the right side of the power cavity, a power generation cavity is formed in the right side of the transmission cavity, a power generation mechanism is arranged in the power generation cavity, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the concave space, impurities can be filtered, and the rainwater can flow into the, the water storage chamber with the water pumping pipeline that extends the setting from top to bottom has set firmly between the concave type space, water pumping pipeline bottom stretches into in the water storage chamber, it is equipped with the swing board to rotate in water pumping pipeline's the periphery, the swing board is located the filter screen top, through the swing of swing board, can with both sides around the debris clearance at filter screen top prevents that debris from piling up on the filter screen, blocks rivers and goes into in the water storage chamber, the top in pond has set firmly the support, the host computer body has set firmly in the support, the hybrid space has been seted up in the host computer body, be equipped with rabbling mechanism in the hybrid space.
According to the technical scheme, a large bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, the front end of the large bevel gear is connected with the front end of the rotating fan wheel through a transmission belt, a transverse shaft which extends left and right is rotatably arranged between the power generation cavity and the transmission cavity, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the transverse shaft and is meshed with the large bevel gear, a power generation magnet located in the power generation cavity is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transverse shaft, a power generation coil is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the power generation cavity, electromagnetic induction power generation can be achieved between the power generation coil and the power generation magnet, a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the top of the power generation cavity, the storage battery is electrically connected with the power generation coil, and the electric energy of the storage battery can be stored.
A further technical scheme, the water pumping pipeline with the hybrid space is linked together the setting, be equipped with the torsional spring in the periphery of water pumping pipeline, torsional spring one end with the swinging plate is fixed, the other end with the bottom mounting of the host computer body, the end chamber that the opening is down has been seted up to the bottom of the host computer body, the belt chamber has been seted up on the right side of end chamber, the belt chamber with rotate between the end chamber and be equipped with about extending the transmission shaft that sets up, the left end of transmission shaft is equipped with firmly to be located fan gear in the end chamber, fan gear can with the top surface meshing of swinging plate, the right-hand member of transmission shaft has set firmly to be located driven pulley in the belt chamber.
According to the technical scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a rectangular cavity formed in the bottom of the mixing space, a stirring shaft which extends up and down is rotatably arranged between the rectangular cavity and the mixing space, a driven bevel gear located in the rectangular cavity is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the stirring shaft, and a stirring fan is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft located in the mixing space.
According to the technical scheme, a first motor is fixedly embedded in the right wall of the belt cavity, a power shaft is connected to the left end of the first motor in a power mode, the left side extension section of the power shaft extends into the rectangular cavity, a power bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the left side of the power shaft, the power bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, a power belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the power shaft in the belt cavity, and the power belt wheel is connected with the driven belt wheel through vertical belt power.
According to the further technical scheme, a first sliding cavity is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the mixing space, a first baffle is arranged in the first sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a first round hole is formed in the first baffle, the first round hole enables the mixing space to be communicated with or sealed with the water pumping pipeline, a one-way valve is fixedly embedded in a communication position between the mixing space and the water pumping pipeline, the one-way valve only allows water to enter the mixing space from a water storage cavity and does not allow backflow, a second sliding cavity is formed in the top of the mixing space, a second baffle is arranged in the second sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a second round hole is formed in the second baffle, a power gear is arranged on the left side of the first baffle in a rotating mode, the power gear is meshed with the first baffle, a driven gear is arranged on the bottom of the second baffle in a rotating mode, and is meshed with the second baffle, the driven gear is connected with the power gear through a winding wire, the rear side of the power gear is in power connection with a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly embedded in the main body.
According to a further technical scheme, a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main machine body, a fertilizer can be stored in the fertilizer box, and the bottom of the fertilizer box can be communicated with the mixing space.
According to the technical scheme, the right side of the mixing space is communicated with a drainage pipeline close to the bottom, the drainage pipeline extends upwards rightwards, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the position, communicated with the drainage pipeline, of the mixing space, and the water pump can pump water into the drainage pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, the pool is located at the lowest position of the terrace, the stand column is fixedly arranged on the terrace, the stand column is fixed with the drainage pipeline, the uniformly distributed water spraying nozzles are fixedly arranged on the drainage pipeline, and the water can be sprayed out of the terrace by the water spraying nozzles.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the farmland soil irrigation device can be installed at the lowest part of a terrace in a complex mountain area, so that rainwater can be collected in rainy days, the rotating fan wheel is impacted by the rainwater to rotate, the power generation mechanism is driven to generate power, electric energy is saved, the rainwater can more conveniently flow into the water storage cavity due to the design of the concave space, so that the rainwater can be more conveniently collected, the filter screen can prevent sundries from blocking a communication pipeline, the rotation of the rotating fan wheel is ensured, the power generation mechanism can normally work, and fertilizers and water can be mixed due to the design of the fertilizer box and the stirring mechanism, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently applied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a farmland soil irrigation device suitable for complex mountainous areas according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the left side part of the farmland soil irrigation apparatus suitable for complex mountainous areas according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention at the swing plate;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the invention at the second motor.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a farmland soil irrigation device suitable for complex mountainous areas according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water tank 10 and a main body 65, wherein a water storage cavity 18 is formed in the water tank 10, a water source is stored in the water storage cavity 18, a concave space 57 recessed downward is formed on an end surface of a top of the water tank 10, a bottom of the concave space 57 is communicated with the water storage cavity 18 through a communication pipeline 20, rainwater can enter the water storage cavity 18 from the communication pipeline 20 through the concave space 57, a power cavity 21 is formed on a right wall of the communication pipeline 20, a rotating fan wheel 22 is rotatably disposed in the power cavity 21, when rainwater flows into the water storage cavity 18 from the communication pipeline 20, the rotating fan wheel 22 can be driven to rotate, a transmission cavity 26 is communicated with a right side of the power cavity 21, a power generation cavity 31 is formed on a right side of the transmission cavity 26, and a power generation mechanism 82 is disposed in the power generation cavity, wherein, the concave space 57 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 32 which can filter sundries to ensure that rainwater flows into the water storage cavity 18, a water pumping pipeline 19 which extends up and down is fixedly arranged between the water storage cavity 18 and the concave space 57, the bottom of the water pumping pipeline 19 extends into the water storage cavity 18, a swinging plate 56 is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the water pumping pipeline 19, the swing plate 56 is located at the top end of the screen 32, and, by the swing of the swing plate 56, the sundries on the top of the filter screen 32 can be cleaned to the front side and the rear side, the sundries are prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen 32, the water is prevented from flowing into the water storage cavity 18, the top of the water pool 10 is fixedly provided with a bracket 11, a main machine body 65 is fixedly arranged in the bracket 11, a mixing space 34 is formed in the main machine body 65, a stirring mechanism 81 is arranged in the mixing space 34, and the stirring mechanism 81 can stir water and fertilizer.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a large bevel gear 24 is rotatably disposed in the transmission cavity 26, a front end of the large bevel gear 24 is connected with a front end of the rotating fan wheel 22 through a transmission belt 23, a transverse shaft 27 extending left and right is rotatably disposed between the power generation cavity 31 and the transmission cavity 26, a transmission bevel gear 25 is fixedly disposed at a left end of the transverse shaft 27, the transmission bevel gear 25 is engaged with the large bevel gear 24, a power generation magnet 29 located in the power generation cavity 31 is fixedly disposed at a right end of the transverse shaft 27, a power generation coil 30 is fixedly disposed on a right end wall of the power generation cavity 31, electromagnetic induction power generation can be performed between the power generation coil 30 and the power generation magnet 29, a storage battery 28 is fixedly disposed at a top of the power generation cavity 31, the storage battery 28 is electrically connected with the power generation coil 30, the storage battery 28 can store electric energy, and by rotation of the rotating fan wheel 22, the large bevel gear 24 is rotated, the large bevel gear 24 drives the transmission bevel gear 25 to rotate, and the transverse shaft 27 is used for electrically driving the power generation magnet 29 to rotate, so that power generation is performed.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the water pumping pipeline 19 is communicated with the mixing space 34, a torsion spring 66 is disposed on the periphery of the water pumping pipeline 19, one end of the torsion spring 66 is fixed to the swing plate 56, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the bottom end of the main body 65, the bottom end of the main body 65 is provided with a bottom cavity 54 with a downward opening, the right side of the bottom cavity 54 is provided with a belt cavity 61, a transmission shaft 59 extending left and right is rotatably disposed between the belt cavity 61 and the bottom cavity 54, the left end of the transmission shaft 59 is fixedly provided with a sector gear 55 disposed in the bottom cavity 54, the sector gear 55 can be engaged with the top surface of the swing plate 56, the right end of the transmission shaft 59 is fixedly provided with a driven pulley 58 disposed in the belt cavity 61, the sector gear 55 drives the swing plate 56 to rotate back and forth through the rotation of the transmission shaft 59, and further the sundries on the top of the filter screen 32 are dispersed to the front and back, allowing water to enter the concave space 57.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the stirring mechanism 81 includes a rectangular cavity 51 opened at the bottom of the mixing space 34, a stirring shaft 36 extending up and down is rotatably disposed between the rectangular cavity 51 and the mixing space 34, a driven bevel gear 52 disposed in the rectangular cavity 51 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft 36, and a stirring fan 33 is fixedly disposed on the outer periphery of the stirring shaft 36 disposed in the mixing space 34.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a first motor 47 is fixedly embedded in a right wall of the belt cavity 61, a power shaft 49 is power-connected to a left end of the first motor 47, a left extension of the power shaft 49 extends into the rectangular cavity 51, a power bevel gear 50 is fixedly arranged at a left end of the power shaft 49, the power bevel gear 50 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 52, a power pulley 48 is fixedly arranged on an outer circumference of the power shaft 49 located in the belt cavity 61, and the power pulley 48 is power-connected to the driven pulley 58 through a vertical belt 60.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a first sliding cavity 45 is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the mixing space 34, a first baffle 46 is slidably disposed in the first sliding cavity 45, a first circular hole 44 is formed in the first baffle 46, the first circular hole 44 can enable the mixing space 34 to be communicated with or closed by the water pumping pipeline 19, a one-way valve 41 is fixedly embedded in a communication position between the mixing space 34 and the water pumping pipeline 19, the one-way valve 41 only allows water to enter the mixing space 34 from the water storage cavity 18 and does not allow backflow, a second sliding cavity 37 is disposed at the top of the mixing space 34, a second baffle 38 is slidably disposed in the second sliding cavity 37, a second circular hole 39 is formed in the second baffle 38, wherein a power gear 43 is rotatably disposed at the left side of the first baffle 46, the power gear 43 is engaged with the first baffle 46, a driven gear 42 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the second baffle 38, the driven gear 42 is engaged with the second baffle 38, the driven gear 42 is connected with the power gear 43 through a winding 67, the rear side of the power gear 43 is connected with a second motor 70 in a power mode, the second motor 70 is fixedly embedded in the main machine body 65, the power gear 43 rotates by controlling the second motor 70 to work, the driven gear 42 further rotates, the second baffle 38 can slide, and the first baffle 46 can slide, so that the mixing space 34 and the water pumping pipeline 19 are communicated or closed.
Advantageously or exemplarily, a fertilizer box 12 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main body 65, fertilizer can be stored in the fertilizer box 12, and the bottom of the fertilizer box 12 can be communicated with the mixing space 34.
Advantageously or exemplarily, a drain line 16 is connected to the right side of the mixing space 34 near the bottom, the drain line 16 extends upward to the right, and a water pump 35 is fixedly arranged at the connection of the mixing space 34 and the drain line 16, and the water pump 35 can pump water into the drain line 16.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the pool 10 is located at the lowest position of the terrace 17, the terrace 17 is fixedly provided with the upright post 15, the upright post 15 is fixedly connected with the drainage pipeline 16, the drainage pipeline 16 is fixedly provided with the uniformly distributed sprinkling nozzles 14, and the sprinkling nozzles 14 can spray water onto the terrace 17.
When the device is used, firstly, in rainy days, rainwater can be collected and electricity can be generated, water flows into the top of the water pool 10 from the terraces 17, and enters the communicating pipeline 20 after being filtered by the filter screen 32, the rainwater drives the rotating fan wheel 22 to rotate, further the transmission belt 23 drives the large bevel gear 24 to rotate, the transmission bevel gear 25 drives the transverse shaft 27 to rotate, thereby the electricity generating magnet 29 rotates, the electricity generating coil 30 can generate electricity by electromagnetic induction, the first motor 47 is controlled to work, the power shaft 49 rotates, further the power belt wheel 48 drives the driven belt wheel 58 to rotate, the transmission shaft 59 drives the fan gear 55 to rotate, the swinging plate 56 swings back and forth by the 19-bit circle center of the water pumping pipeline, the power shaft 49 drives the power bevel gear 50 to rotate, further the driven bevel gear 52 rotates, the stirring shaft 36 rotates, further the stirring fan 33 can stir, and water and fertilizer are fully mixed, by controlling the second motor 70 to work, the power gear 43 is rotated, so that the first baffle 46 can slide upwards or downwards, when the first baffle 46 slides upwards, the first round hole 44 moves upwards, so that the water pumping pipeline 19 is not communicated with the mixing space 34, at the moment, the driven gear 42 drives the second baffle 38 to move leftwards, so that the second round hole 39 moves leftwards, so that the fertilizer box 12 is communicated with the mixing space 34, so that the fertilizer falls into the mixing space 34 from the fertilizer box 12, when the first baffle 46 moves downwards, the first round hole 44 is communicated with the mixing space 34 and the water pumping pipeline 19, at the moment, the second baffle 38 moves rightwards, so that the fertilizer box 12 is not communicated with the mixing space 34, the water pump 35 is controlled to work, so that water can be pumped into the drainage pipeline 16, and then is sprayed on the terrace 17 by the water spraying nozzle 14.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the farmland soil irrigation device can be installed at the lowest part of a terrace in a complex mountain area, so that rainwater can be collected in rainy days, the rotating fan wheel is impacted by the rainwater to rotate, the power generation mechanism is driven to generate power, electric energy is saved, the rainwater can more conveniently flow into the water storage cavity due to the design of the concave space, so that the rainwater can be more conveniently collected, the filter screen can prevent sundries from blocking a communication pipeline, the rotation of the rotating fan wheel is ensured, the power generation mechanism can normally work, and fertilizers and water can be mixed due to the design of the fertilizer box and the stirring mechanism, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently applied.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a farmland soil irrigation equipment suitable for complicated mountain area, includes pond and the host computer body, its characterized in that:
a farmland soil irrigation device suitable for complex mountain areas is characterized in that a water storage cavity is formed in a water pool, a water source is stored in the water storage cavity, a concave space which is concave downwards is formed in the end face of the top of the water pool, the bottom of the concave space is communicated with the water storage cavity through a communication pipeline, rainwater can enter the water storage cavity through the concave space through the communication pipeline, a power cavity is formed in the right wall of the communication pipeline, a rotating fan wheel is rotatably arranged in the power cavity, the rotating fan wheel can be driven to rotate when rainwater flows into the water storage cavity through the communication pipeline, a transmission cavity is communicated with the right side of the power cavity, a power generation cavity is formed in the right side of the transmission cavity, and a power generation mechanism is arranged in the power generation;
the filtering device comprises a concave space, a water storage cavity, a water pumping pipeline, a support and a main machine body, wherein a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the concave space, impurities can be filtered, rainwater can flow into the water storage cavity, a water pumping pipeline which extends up and down is fixedly arranged between the water storage cavity and the concave space, the bottom of the water pumping pipeline extends into the water storage cavity, a swinging plate is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the water pumping pipeline and is positioned at the top end of the filter screen, impurities on the top of the filter screen can be cleaned to the front side and the rear side through swinging of the swinging plate, the impurities are prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen and blocking water from flowing into the water storage cavity, the top of the water pool is fixedly provided with the support, the main machine body is fixedly provided with the main machine body;
a large bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, the front end of the large bevel gear is connected with the front end of the rotating fan wheel through a transmission belt, a transverse shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards is rotatably arranged between the power generation cavity and the transmission cavity, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the transverse shaft and is meshed with the large bevel gear, a power generation magnet positioned in the power generation cavity is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transverse shaft, a power generation coil is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the power generation cavity, electromagnetic induction power generation can be realized between the power generation coil and the power generation magnet, a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the top of the power generation cavity, the storage battery is electrically connected with the power generation coil, and the storage battery can store electric energy;
the water pumping pipeline is communicated with the mixing space, a torsion spring is arranged on the periphery of the water pumping pipeline, one end of the torsion spring is fixed with the swinging plate, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed with the bottom end of the main machine body, a bottom cavity with a downward opening is formed in the bottom end of the main machine body, a belt cavity is formed in the right side of the bottom cavity, a transmission shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards is rotatably arranged between the belt cavity and the bottom cavity, a sector gear located in the bottom cavity is fixedly arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, the sector gear can be meshed with the top surface of the swinging plate, and a driven belt wheel located in the belt cavity is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft;
the stirring mechanism comprises a rectangular cavity arranged at the bottom of the mixing space, a stirring shaft which is arranged in an up-and-down extending mode is rotatably arranged between the rectangular cavity and the mixing space, a driven bevel gear positioned in the rectangular cavity is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the stirring shaft, and a stirring fan is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft positioned in the mixing space;
a first motor is fixedly embedded in the right wall of the belt cavity, the left end of the first motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the left extending section of the power shaft extends into the rectangular cavity, the tail end of the left side of the power shaft is fixedly provided with a power bevel gear, the power bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, a power belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the power shaft positioned in the belt cavity, and the power belt pulley is in power connection with the driven belt pulley through a vertical belt;
a first sliding cavity is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the mixing space, a first baffle is arranged in the first sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a first round hole is formed in the first baffle, the first round hole enables the mixing space to be communicated with or closed to the water pumping pipeline, a one-way valve is fixedly embedded in a communication position between the mixing space and the water pumping pipeline, the one-way valve only allows water to enter the mixing space from a water storage cavity and does not allow backflow, a second sliding cavity is formed in the top of the mixing space, a second baffle is arranged in the second sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a second round hole is formed in the second baffle, a power gear is arranged on the left side of the first baffle in a rotating mode, the power gear is meshed with the first baffle, a driven gear is arranged on the bottom of the second baffle in a rotating mode, the driven gear is meshed with the second baffle, and the driven gear is connected with the power gear through a winding wire, the rear side of the power gear is in power connection with a second motor which is fixedly embedded in the main body;
a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main machine body, a fertilizer can be stored in the fertilizer box, and the bottom of the fertilizer box can be communicated with the mixing space;
a drainage pipeline is communicated with the right side of the mixing space near the bottom, the drainage pipeline extends upwards rightwards, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the communication position of the mixing space and the drainage pipeline, and the water pump can pump water into the drainage pipeline;
the pond is located the lowest of terraced fields, the stand has set firmly on the terraced fields, the stand with water drainage pipe is fixed, water drainage pipe sets firmly evenly distributed's watering shower nozzle, watering shower nozzle can be with water blowout to the terraced fields.
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| CN201910493693.5A CN110169250B (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Farmland soil irrigation equipment suitable for complicated mountain area |
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| CN201910493693.5A CN110169250B (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Farmland soil irrigation equipment suitable for complicated mountain area |
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| CN110169250A CN110169250A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| CN110169250B true CN110169250B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| CN201910493693.5A Expired - Fee Related CN110169250B (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Farmland soil irrigation equipment suitable for complicated mountain area |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111357540B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-08-17 | 刘粉艳 | Rainwater collecting and processing equipment for agricultural greenhouse |
| CN112314407A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-05 | 德清凯晶光电科技有限公司 | Irrigate even agricultural machine equipment for planting |
| CN112854361A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 深圳市铁汉一方环境科技有限公司 | Equipment of recycling is collected to roof rainwater |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2071245C1 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1997-01-10 | Всесоюзное Научно-Производственное Объединение По Механизации Орошения "Радуга" | Apparatus for introducing microelements with flow of irrigation water |
| KR20110041261A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | (주)에스유엔지에이치오 | An oxyzen agriculture system |
| JP6256975B2 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2018-01-10 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Liquid fertilizer supply device and method |
| CN106818417A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | 陈文发 | A kind of agricultural irrigation device |
| CN206932877U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-01-30 | 福安市新胜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of iris efficient water-saving irrigation device |
| CN207940075U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-10-09 | 绍兴市上虞区长塘黄芽头竹笋专业合作社 | A kind of device for cultivating bamboo shoots |
| CN208739580U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-04-16 | 德兴市东东农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of liquid manure control accurate device |
| CN108782170A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural irrigation device |
| CN208824960U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-05-07 | 嘉兴晶驰特种陶瓷有限公司 | Anti-blocking vibrating screen |
| CN109429787B (en) * | 2018-10-28 | 2021-07-02 | 田敬尚 | Abandoned underground space vertical farm based on light energy and wind energy supply and method |
| CN109348819A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-19 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency water-fertilizer-pesticide integral system |
| CN109496523A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-22 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of vegetables water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance and system |
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