CN110159831A - A kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove and its application method, a kind of planting greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove and its application method, a kind of planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN110159831A CN110159831A CN201910489389.3A CN201910489389A CN110159831A CN 110159831 A CN110159831 A CN 110159831A CN 201910489389 A CN201910489389 A CN 201910489389A CN 110159831 A CN110159831 A CN 110159831A
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- water
- groove
- groove body
- piston
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/18—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float
- F16K31/20—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float actuating a lift valve
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove and its application methods, a kind of planting greenhouse, including groove body, further include water tank；Groove body is equipped with groove, and the bottom of groove is equipped with discharge sink, and groove is separated into buffering groove body, plantation groove body by baffle, and baffle is equipped with limbers；It buffers groove body and is equipped with the first water inlet, discharge outlet；Automatic feeding water mechanism is equipped in water tank, the first water inlet is connected to the first water outlet by communicating pipe；Its application method is as follows: step 1 spreads haydite in discharge sink, and earthenware brick is then covered with above haydite, and soil, then the crops needed for grown on soil are then inserted in planting groove body；Step 2, closes discharge outlet, automatic feeding water mechanism connection external water source, and external water source initially enters water tank.The present invention can be reduced hypochlorous acid content in water, be conducive to the growth of crops, also can be reduced aluminium composition, and the absorbable aluminium ion total amount of crops absorbs aluminum ions rate reduction, and is conducive to moisture wetting soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, especially a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove and its application method, a kind of plantation
Greenhouse.
Background technique
When planting crops using planting groove, in order to supply water conveniently, crops are directly generally irrigated using tap water, and certainly
Water generally will use alum and carry out water purification, and ionization produces the OH of aluminium ion, aluminium ion and water power from generation after alum is dissolved in waterˉ
In conjunction with alumine hydroxide colloid is generated, alumine hydroxide colloid adsorption capacity is very strong, can not only adsorb the suspended impurity in water, and
And rapid precipitation material can be formed, so that muddy water is become limpid clean, but still can have many aluminium ions in water,
Crops absorb aluminium ion, and by enrichment, people eats the crops again, and the aluminium ion that crops absorb is transferred to human body
Interior, Excess free enthalpy aluminium ion will affect absorption of the human body to compositions such as iron, calcium, lead to osteoporosis, anaemia, or even influence nerve
The development of cell, aluminium itself are easy to accumulate in human body, such as all there may be storages in organs such as brain, kidney,liver,spleens
Product is easy for causing the symptoms such as senile dementia, failure of memory, intelligence decline if generating deposition in the brain；Tap water
It will use chlorine to carry out disinfection, chlorine is reacted with water generates hypochlorous acid, and hypochlorous acid has strong oxidizing property, can be used for sterilizing,
And can generally remain the impurity such as hypochlorous acid, chlorine in tap water, but the hypochlorous acid in water can make the oxidation of certain cell inclusions,
Bleaching, makes cell eubolism function be damaged, especially destroys chlorophyll, acute injury can make to plant in a short time
Object tissue necrosis, blade soften, and necrotic tissue dehydration dries out, and photosynthesis reduces after chronic injury may make plant contaminated,
Adnormal respiration, dry-matter accumulation slow down, the activity change etc. of enzyme.In addition, the bottom of existing planting groove be usually it is flat, when right
When crops are irrigated, if irrigated using traditional formula that spreads, compare consuming physical strength, if it is from planting groove side wall or
Person bottom is connected to external water source, and the soil near water inlet can compare wetting, but the absorbent water of soil of separate water inlet
Branch is fewer, is unfavorable for the growth of the crops far from water inlet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing one kind can be reduced hypochlorous acid content in water, aluminium composition, advantageous
In the organic environmental-protection planting groove and its application method of moisture wetting soil.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove and its application method, including groove body, further include water tank；The groove body is equipped with and opens
The upward groove of mouth, the bottom of the groove are equipped with the horizontally extending discharge sink of a plurality of entirety, a left side for the groove
Side is equipped with baffle, and left side, the right side of groove are separated into buffering groove body, plantation groove body by the baffle, and the lower end of the baffle is set
There are multiple limbers, the limbers is set in discharge sink；The buffering groove body is equipped with the first water inlet, discharge outlet；Institute
It states and is equipped with automatic feeding water mechanism in water tank, the water tank is equipped with the first water outlet, communicating pipe, first water inlet and first
Water outlet is connected to by communicating pipe；
Its application method includes the following steps:
Step 1 spreads haydite in discharge sink, and earthenware brick is then covered with above haydite, then fills out in planting groove body
Enter soil, then the crops needed for grown on soil；
Step 2, closes discharge outlet, automatic feeding water mechanism connection external water source, and external water source initially enters water tank.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the discharge outlet has multiple, and the discharge outlet one-to-one correspondence is located at
The bottom of discharge sink, multiple discharge outlet are connected to by drainpipe, and the drainpipe is set to the bottom of groove body, the drainpipe
Equipped with discharge ends, the discharge ends are equipped with drain valve.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first water inlet has multiple, and multiple first water inlets are set to
On the left side wall for buffering groove body, multiple first water inlets, the first water outlet are connected to by communicating pipe.
It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include rainwater automatic overflow mechanism, the rainwater automatic overflow
Mechanism includes stormwater overflow mouth, straight pipe, L shape pipe, and the stormwater overflow mouth is set on the left side wall of buffering groove body, described straight-through
One end of pipe is connected to stormwater overflow mouth, and the other end is equipped with internal screw thread, and the L shape pipe includes horizontal segment, the outer wall of the horizontal segment
Equipped with external screw thread, the horizontal segment is connected through a screw thread with straight pipe；The stormwater overflow mouth is set to the top of the first water inlet.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the upper surface of the water tank and the upper surface of groove maintain an equal level；It is described
First water outlet and the first water inlet maintain an equal level, and the communicating pipe is integrally horizontally disposed with along the longitudinal direction；The water tank is equipped with water storage
Slot, the automatic feeding water mechanism are set in catch basin, and the depth of the catch basin is not less than the depth of groove.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the automatic feeding water mechanism includes the ball-cock assembly of adjustable water level, institute
Stating ball-cock assembly includes valve body, floating ball, and the valve body is equipped with the second water inlet, the second water outlet, is located at the intracorporal water cut off device of valve；
Water cut off device is corresponded in the valve body and is provided with plunger shaft, piston is movably set in the plunger shaft, and one end of the piston is set
It is equipped with the glue grain processed for blocking water cut off device；The outer wall of the valve body is equipped with fixed bracket, is hinged on the fixed bracket
Rotary shaft rack, one end that the rotary shaft rack corresponds to piston are provided with screw hole, and the rotary shaft rack is connected with club by screw hole；
Described club one end is provided with screw thread and location nut, the club by being threadably mounted on the screw hole of rotary shaft rack,
End passes through rotary shaft rack makes glue grain processed block water cut off device for pressing piston, and the floating ball is mounted on the club other end.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the bearing of restricted piston moving direction is set in the plunger shaft
Seat；One end of the fulcrum bearing towards water cut off device is provided with the chamfering for preventing jetting.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the fixed bracket is fixed on valve body by positioning bolt, institute
It states positioning bolt and enters plunger shaft across valve body, positioning bolt is corresponded on the piston and is provided with strip slot, the positioning spiral shell
Bolt is put in the strip slot of piston.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the piston is made of plastic cement, and the piston corresponds to club
One end is provided with metal gasket, and the metal gasket is fixed on piston end surface by housing pin.
In addition, the planting greenhouse includes canopy body the present invention also provides a kind of planting greenhouse, the top of the canopy body is equipped with
Supporting support, the supporting support are equipped with waterproofing membrane, and the side wall of the canopy body is equipped with insect separation net, the canopy body
Front end face is equipped with door；Several above-described organic environmental-protection planting grooves are equipped in the planting greenhouse.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove, in use, first in discharge sink
Haydite is spread, earthenware brick is then covered with above haydite, soil, then the agriculture needed for grown on soil are then inserted in planting groove body
Crop, water tank is interior to be equipped with automatic feeding water mechanism, is able to achieve to kind of a plant automatic water-supply, irrigation water flows into dashpot from water tank
Body, then entered in planting groove body by limbers, discharge sink and drawn by plant, since the bottom of plantation groove body is equipped with a plurality of
Discharge sink, haydite are conducive to water drainage, therefore either close to the soil of limbers, or the soil far from limbers, all
The wetting that can obtain moisture is conducive to the growth of crops；Due to being equipped with baffle, new filling between buffering groove body and plantation groove body
It irrigates and enters the intracorporal speed of planting groove with water and be reduced, the intracorporal irrigation water of dashpot is under illumination effect, in irrigation water
Chlorine constantly volatilize, the hypochlorous acid due to Cl2+H2O=HCl+HclO (reciprocal), with the volatilization of chlorine, in irrigation water
Content also gradually decreases, therefore the hypochlorous acid content of the intracorporal irrigation water of dashpot also gradually decreases, the intracorporal filling of dashpot
Irrigate the hypochlorous acid content concn with the hypochlorous acid content concn of water lower than the irrigation water of plantation groove body, and due to buffering groove body with
It plants groove body to be connected to by limbers, under concentration difference diffusion, the intracorporal hypochlorous acid of planting groove can also flow back into buffering with water
In groove body, under illumination effect, the chlorine in irrigation water constantly volatilizees the intracorporal irrigation water of dashpot, organic environmental-protection plantation
Hypochlorous acid content in slot also gradually decreases, and is conducive to the growth of crops；The intracorporal irrigation water of dashpot contains hydroxide
Aluminium glue body, aluminium ion, the suspended matter in irrigation water can be adsorbed by alumine hydroxide colloid to be formed biggish particle and precipitates,
Discharge outlet can periodically be opened drain and be adsorbed to form biggish particle sediment by alumine hydroxide colloid, therefore alumine hydroxide colloid
Content reduce, the OH due to aluminium ion and water power from generationˉIn conjunction with aluminium hydroxide (reversible) is generated, as aluminium hydroxide contains
The reduction of amount, the aluminium composition in the intracorporal irrigation water of dashpot are also reduced, the aluminium of the intracorporal irrigation water of dashpot from
Sub- concentration is lower than the aluminium composition concentration of the irrigation water of plantation groove body, and since buffering groove body and plantation groove body pass through water flowing
Hole connection, under concentration difference diffusion, the intracorporal aluminium ion of planting groove can also flow back into dashpot body with water, in dashpot body
Aluminium ion continue and OH of the water power from generationˉIn conjunction with aluminium hydroxide is generated, periodically drains and adsorbed by alumine hydroxide colloid
Biggish particle sediment is formed, the aluminium composition in the intracorporal irrigation water of dashpot is reduced, therefore can be reduced organic ring
The aluminium composition in planting groove is protected, the absorbable aluminium ion total amount of crops, the aluminum ions rate of absorption all reduce；The present invention
Can be reduced hypochlorous acid content in water, be conducive to the growth of crops, also can be reduced aluminium composition, the absorbable aluminium of crops from
Sub- total amount, the aluminum ions rate of absorption all reduce, and are conducive to moisture wetting soil.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented
Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs
Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of organic environmental-protection planting groove in the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the ball-cock assembly of adjustable water level in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of planting greenhouse in the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear
Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid
Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text
All connection/connection relationships not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding
Few couple auxiliary, Lai Zucheng more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, in not conflicting conflict
Under the premise of can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove and its application method, including groove body 1 further include water tank 2；The slot
Main body 1 is equipped with the groove of opening upwards, and the bottom of the groove is equipped with the horizontally extending discharge sink 11 of a plurality of entirety,
The left side of the groove is equipped with baffle 12, and left side, the right side of groove are separated into buffering groove body 13, plantation groove body by the baffle 12
14, the lower end of the baffle 12 is equipped with multiple limbers 15, and the limbers 15 is set in discharge sink 11；The buffering groove body
13 are equipped with the first water inlet 16, discharge outlet 17；It is equipped with automatic feeding water mechanism 3 in the water tank 2, the water tank 2 is equipped with the
One water outlet 21, communicating pipe 22, first water inlet 16 is with the first water outlet 21 by being connected to communicating pipe 22；Its application method
Include the following steps:
Step 1 spreads haydite in discharge sink 11, and earthenware brick is then covered with above haydite, then in plantation groove body 14
Interior filling soil, then the crops needed for grown on soil；
Step 2, closes discharge outlet 17, and automatic feeding water mechanism 3 is connected to external water source.Haydite is spread in discharge sink 11,
It is then covered with earthenware brick above haydite, then inserts soil, then the crops needed for grown on soil in plantation groove body 14；It closes
Discharge outlet 17 is closed, automatic feeding water mechanism 3 is connected to external water source, and external water source initially enters water tank 2, using the first water outlet
21, communicating pipe 22, the first water inlet 16 enter in buffering groove body 13, and buffering groove body 13 connects by limbers 15 and plantation groove body 14
Logical, water is entered in plantation groove body 14 by limbers 15, discharge sink 11 to be drawn by plant, due to planting the bottom of groove body 14
Equipped with a plurality of discharge sink 11, haydite is conducive to water drainage, therefore either close to the soil of limbers 12, or far from water flowing
The soil in hole 12 can obtain the wetting of moisture, be conducive to the growth of crops.Wherein, light shale haydite uses natural rock
The shale of stone is raw material, is refined through high temperature, roasting, nontoxic, tasteless, anti-pressure and abrasion-proof, corrosion-resistant, and has good suction
Attached performance and intensity, the purified treatment suitable for all kinds of water quality, on the one hand, light shale haydite plays the work of purification irrigation water
With on the other hand, when planting groove body 14 by 15 water drainage of limbers, light shale haydite plays the role of water drainage；Pottery
Brick separates light shale haydite and soil, and earthenware brick also has good water penetration, and light shale haydite is on the one hand prevented to be mixed in mud
In soil, on the other hand, also reduces soil and dissolve in water.Irrigation water enters in water tank 2 by automatic feeding water mechanism 3, then leads to
The first water outlet 21, communicating pipe 22, the first water inlet 16 are crossed into buffering in groove body 13, closes discharge outlet 17, limbers 15 connects
Logical buffering groove body 13 and plantation groove body 14, after plant absorption certain moisture of plantation, the water buffered in groove body 13 passes through
Limbers 15 enters in plantation groove body 14 for plant absorption.Due to being equipped with baffle 12 between buffering groove body 13 and plantation groove body 14,
The speed that new irrigation water enters in plantation groove body 14 is reduced, and buffers the irrigation water in groove body 13 under illumination effect,
Chlorine in irrigation water constantly volatilizees, due to Cl2+H2O=HCl+HclO (reciprocal), with the volatilization of chlorine, irrigation water
In hypochlorous acid content also gradually decrease, therefore the hypochlorous acid content of irrigation water buffered in groove body 13 also gradually decreases, and delays
The hypochlorous acid content concn of irrigation water in jet-bedding body 13 is lower than the hypochlorous acid content concn of the irrigation water of plantation groove body 14,
And be connected to since buffering groove body 13 passes through limbers 15 with plantation groove body 14, under concentration difference diffusion, plant in groove body 14
Hypochlorous acid can be also flowed back into water in buffering groove body 13, buffer the irrigation water in groove body 13 under illumination effect, irrigation water
In chlorine keep volatilization, whole hypochlorous acid content also gradually decreases in organic environmental-protection planting groove, is conducive to crops
Growth；Irrigation water in buffering groove body 13 contains alumine hydroxide colloid, aluminium ion, suspended particulate, or plantation groove body 14
Buffering groove body 13 is returned with water flow, the filling in jet-bedding body 13 in interior spare or other gaps of micro suspension object across earthenware brick
It irrigates to be adsorbed by alumine hydroxide colloid with the suspended matter in water to form biggish particle and precipitate, periodically by opening draining
Mouth 17 drains impurity, the OH due to aluminium ion and water power from generationˉIn conjunction with aluminium hydroxide is generated, as aluminium hydroxide contains
The reduction of amount, the aluminium composition buffered in the irrigation water in groove body 13 are also reduced, and buffer the irrigation water in groove body 13
Aluminium ion concentration is lower than the aluminium composition concentration of the irrigation water of plantation groove body 14, and due to buffering groove body 13 and plantation groove body
14 are connected to by limbers 15, and under concentration difference diffusion, the aluminium ion planted in groove body 14 also can flow back into dashpot with water
In body 13, aluminium ion continuation and OH of the water power from generation in groove body 13 are bufferedˉIn conjunction with aluminium hydroxide is generated, periodically drain by
Alumine hydroxide colloid adsorbs to form biggish particle sediment, and the aluminium composition buffered in the irrigation water in groove body 13 subtracts
It is few, therefore can be reduced aluminium composition whole in organic environmental-protection planting groove, the absorbable aluminium ion total amount of crops absorbs aluminium
The rate of ion all reduces.In order to plant conveniently, it is equipped with support frame in the lower section of groove body 1, in plantation, angle that user bends over
Degree does not need very greatly, to reduce the heavy burdens.Groove body 1, baffle 12, communicating pipe 22 are made of stainless steel, on the one hand, stainless steel
Durable, on the other hand, stainless steel substantially will not damage the vegetable plant of plantation, in addition, when needing to plantation
When soil is sterilized, the heating of jet chimney steam-out (SO) can be increased outside groove body 1, quick sterilization is carried out to soil and is disappeared
Poison.Same crops can be planted in plantation groove body 14, multiple kinds of crops, moisture needed for different crops can also be planted
It is different, the soil of different height can be filled with, such as one in plantation groove body 14 according to the difference of the crops of plantation
The less crops of moisture needed for a little, can be the height raising of the soil in a certain region a bit, for some required moisture
Higher crops can fill out the height of the soil in a certain region lower.The organic environmental-protection planting groove can be applied
On the balcony or balcony in house, user simply independently can easily plant it and want edible organic vegetable plant, improve
The interest sense of crops is planted, while also increasing the utilization rate of floor space；On the other hand, which can also be with
It applies in large-scale vegetable plant planting base, can shorten the implantation time of plant by increasing illumination etc., improve kind
It plants high-efficient, improves the harvest amount of plant.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the discharge outlet 17 has multiple, and the one-to-one correspondence of discharge outlet 17 is located at
The bottom of discharge sink 11, multiple discharge outlet 17 are connected to by drainpipe, and the drainpipe is set to the bottom of groove body 1, described
Drainpipe is equipped with discharge ends, and the discharge ends are equipped with drain valve.Discharge outlet 17 corresponds the bottom for being located at discharge sink 11, more
A discharge outlet 17 is connected to by drainpipe, can be by opening drain valve manually, after drained water, then manually when needing to drain
Close drain valve.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, first water inlet 16 has multiple, and multiple first water inlets 16 are set to
On the left side wall for buffering groove body 13, multiple first water inlets 16, the first water outlet 21 are by being connected to communicating pipe 22.Irrigation water from
The first water outlet 21 outflow in water tank 2 enters back into buffering groove body after the distribution to multiple first water inlets 16 of communicating pipe 22
On 13.In this embodiment, the number of the first water inlet 16 is consistent with the number of discharge outlet 17, and multiple first water inlets 16 are set to
On the left side wall for buffering groove body 13.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, further includes rainwater automatic overflow mechanism, rainwater automatic overflow mechanism
Including stormwater overflow mouth 51, straight pipe 52, L shape pipe 53, the stormwater overflow mouth 51 is set on the left side wall of buffering groove body 13, institute
One end connection stormwater overflow mouth 51 of straight pipe 52 is stated, the other end is equipped with internal screw thread, and the L shape pipe 53 includes horizontal segment, described
The outer wall of horizontal segment is equipped with external screw thread, and the horizontal segment is connected through a screw thread with straight pipe 52；The stormwater overflow mouth 51 is set to
The top of first water inlet 16.Work as chance when the organic environmental-protection planting groove does not have rain cover equipment using the organic environmental-protection planting groove
To heavy rain, for accumulation of rainwater in groove, water is too many, will cause plant roots and stems and rots, therefore is equipped with rainwater automatic overflow mechanism.
Stormwater overflow mouth 51 is set on the left side wall of buffering groove body 13, directly from rain when irrigation water enters buffering groove body 13 in order to prevent
Water overflow port 51 overflows, therefore stormwater overflow mouth 51 is set to the top of the first water inlet 16；Horizontal segment screw thread rotation in L shape pipe 53
It closing on straight pipe 52, L shape pipe 53, straight pipe 52, buffering groove body 13 form U-tube, and it can according to need, rotate L shape pipe 53,
The height for adjusting 53 nozzle of L shape pipe, to adjust the amount of rainfall of rainwater automatic overflow.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the water tank 2 and the upper surface of groove maintain an equal level；Described first
Water outlet 21 and the first water inlet 16 maintain an equal level, and 22 entirety of communicating pipe is horizontally disposed with along the longitudinal direction；The water tank 2, which is equipped with, to be stored
Sink, the automatic feeding water mechanism 3 are set in catch basin, and the depth of the catch basin is not less than the depth of groove.First water outlet
Mouth 21 and the first water inlet 16 maintain an equal level, and communicating pipe, 22 entirety was horizontally disposed with along the longitudinal direction, and the irrigation of catch basin is used in water tank 2
Water, by entering communicating pipe 22 in buffering groove body 13.
Referring to Fig. 2, the automatic feeding water mechanism 3 includes the ball-cock assembly of adjustable water level, and the ball-cock assembly includes valve body 31, floats
Ball 39, the valve body 31 are equipped with the second water inlet 311, the second water outlet 312, the water cut off device 313 in valve body 31；It is described
Water cut off device 313 is corresponded in valve body 31 and is provided with plunger shaft, is movably set with piston 32 in the plunger shaft, the one of the piston 32
End is provided with the glue grain 34 processed for blocking water cut off device 313；The outer wall of the valve body 31 is equipped with fixed bracket 35, the fixation
Rotary shaft rack 37 is hinged on bracket 35, one end of the corresponding piston 32 of the rotary shaft rack 37 is provided with screw hole, the shaft branch
Frame 37 is connected with club 38 by screw hole；Described 38 one end of club is provided with screw thread and location nut 310, and the club 38 is logical
It crosses on the screw hole for being threadably mounted at rotary shaft rack 37, end, which passes through rotary shaft rack 37, makes glue grain 34 processed for pressing piston 32
Water cut off device 313 is blocked, the floating ball 39 is mounted on 38 other end of club.Stainless steel, copper or standard compliant can be used in valve body 31
Plastic production, piston 32 can be provided with the system for blocking water cut off device 313 in horizontal shifting, 32 end of piston in plunger shaft
Glue grain 34；Piston 32 is preferably made of rigid plastics, and glue grain 34 processed is preferably made of soft rubber.Second water inlet
Mouth 311 is connected to irrigation pipes, and keeps certain hydraulic pressure, when floating ball 39 floats up and down, can correspondingly turn on or off envelope
The mouth of a river 313 makes the irrigation water of catch basin in water tank 2 keep a certain amount of, so that the water quantity holding one in buffering groove body 13
It is quantitative.Rotary shaft rack 37 is hinged with by shaft on fixed bracket 35, rotary shaft rack 37 can rotate around the axis, and rotary shaft rack 37 is right
It answers one end of piston 32 to be provided with screw hole, club 38 is installed on screw hole.38 one end of club is provided with screw thread and location nut
310, it is positioned on screw hole of the club 38 by being threadably mounted at rotary shaft rack 37 and using location nut 310,38 end of club is worn
Rotary shaft rack 37 is crossed for pressing piston 32；Floating ball 39 is mounted on 38 other end of club.Since club 38 can be adjusted by the thread
The operating distance of its length for passing through rotary shaft rack 37, i.e. change club 38 and piston 32 is such as worked as so as to carry out water level regulation
When the length that club 38 passes through 37 part of rotary shaft rack increases, the water level of control then accordingly declines, on the contrary then rise, plantation
The difference of vegetable plant, water consumption is also different, and club 38 can be adjusted according to different vegetable plant across rotary shaft rack 37
Partial length, to adjust the water in buffering groove body 13.It, can by being provided with the ball-cock assembly of adjustable water level in plantation
Automatically control water inlet, on the one hand, it can save water, it is on the other hand, anhydrous without worry crops even if user goes away
Without the daily plantation problem such as fertilizer.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the fulcrum bearing of restricted 32 moving direction of piston of setting in the plunger shaft
314；One end of fulcrum bearing 314 towards the water cut off device 313 is provided with the chamfering for preventing jetting.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the fixed bracket 35 is fixed on valve body 31 by positioning bolt 36,
The positioning bolt 36 passes through valve body 31 and enters plunger shaft, corresponds to positioning bolt 36 on the piston 32 and is provided with strip slot,
The positioning bolt 36 is put in the strip slot of piston 32.Strip slot is matched with positioning bolt 36, can prevent piston 32
It is dropped out out of plunger shaft.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the piston 32 is made of plastic cement, the corresponding club 38 of the piston 32
One end be provided with metal gasket 321, the metal gasket 321 is fixed on 32 end face of piston by housing pin 322.Piston
One end of 32 corresponding clubs 38 is provided with metal gasket 321, and metal gasket 321 is fixed on 32 end of piston by housing pin 322
On face, club 38 is directly pressed against on metal gasket 321 or housing pin 322, can make the uniform force of piston 32, will not be occurred
Deflection, and extend the service life of piston 32.
In addition, referring to Fig. 3, the planting greenhouse includes canopy body 61, the canopy body the present invention also provides a kind of planting greenhouse
61 top is equipped with supporting support 62, and the supporting support 62 is equipped with waterproofing membrane, and the side wall of the canopy body 61 is equipped with elder brother
The front end face of worm separation net, the canopy body 61 is equipped with door 63；Several above-mentioned organic environmental-protections are equipped in the planting greenhouse
Planting groove.Several above-mentioned organic environmental-protection planting grooves are equipped in planting greenhouse, canopy body 61, supporting support 62 play the work of support
With supporting support 62 is equipped with waterproofing membrane, and rainwater contains a small amount of sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide will form acid rain, and acid rain can be right
Vegetable plant damages, therefore being equipped with waterproofing membrane prevents rainwater from entering organic environmental-protection planting groove；It is set on the side wall of canopy body 61
There is insect separation net, prevent the animals such as pest from entering in planting greenhouse, to play a protective role to vegetable plant.In addition, should
Planting greenhouse will not hinder illumination according to shining in buffering groove body 13, and the chlorine buffered in groove body 13 can also continue to volatilize.Setting
Planting greenhouse, the vegetable plant of plantation do not influenced by weather, pest, the just equal harvests of crops elementary species.
When in use, it is paved with light shale haydite in the discharge sink 11 of plantation groove body 14 first, then in discharge sink
One layer of earthenware brick is spread in 11 above haydite, soil is put on earthenware brick, then is planted on soil and wants edible organic vegetable plant.
Then, the water pipe of irrigation water is accessed the second water inlet 311, the ball-cock assembly of adjustable water level automatically controls inflow, according to kind
The difference of water consumption needed for the vegetable plant of plant can be adjusted by the thread the length that club 38 passes through rotary shaft rack 37, thus
Carry out water level regulation.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation
Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace
It changes, these equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove and its application method, including groove body (1), it is characterised in that: further include water tank (2)；
The groove body (1) is equipped with the groove of opening upwards, and the bottom of the groove is equipped with that a plurality of entirety is horizontally extending to give
The left side of rhone (11), the groove is equipped with baffle (12), and left side, the right side of groove are separated into buffering by the baffle (12)
The lower end of groove body (13), plantation groove body (14), the baffle (12) is equipped with multiple limbers (15), and the limbers (15) is set to
In discharge sink (11)；The buffering groove body (13) is equipped with the first water inlet (16), discharge outlet (17)；In the water tank (2)
Equipped with automatic feeding water mechanism (3), the water tank (2) is equipped with the first water outlet (21), communicating pipe (22), first water inlet
(16) it is connected to the first water outlet (21) by communicating pipe (22)；
Its application method includes the following steps:
Step 1 spreads haydite in discharge sink (11), earthenware brick is then covered with above haydite, then in plantation groove body (14)
Interior filling soil, then the crops needed for grown on soil；
Step 2 is closed discharge outlet (17), and automatic feeding water mechanism (3) is connected to external water source.
2. a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the discharge outlet
(17) have multiple, the discharge outlet (17) corresponds the bottom for being located at discharge sink (11), and multiple discharge outlet (17) pass through row
Water pipe connection, the drainpipe are set to the bottom of groove body (1), and the drainpipe is equipped with discharge ends, and the discharge ends are equipped with row
Water valve.
3. a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove according to claim 2 and its application method, it is characterised in that: described first into
The mouth of a river (16) have it is multiple, multiple first water inlets (16) be set to buffering groove body (13) left side wall on, multiple first water inlets
(16), the first water outlet (21) is connected to by communicating pipe (22).
4. a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: further include rainwater
Automatic overflow mechanism, rainwater automatic overflow mechanism include stormwater overflow mouth (51), straight pipe (52), L shape pipe (53), described
Stormwater overflow mouth (51) is set on the left side wall of buffering groove body (13), and one end of the straight pipe (52) is connected to stormwater overflow mouth
(51), the other end is equipped with internal screw thread, and the L shape pipe (53) includes horizontal segment, and the outer wall of the horizontal segment is equipped with external screw thread, described
Horizontal segment is connected through a screw thread with straight pipe (52)；The stormwater overflow mouth (51) is set to the top of the first water inlet (16).
5. a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove according to claim 4 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the water tank
(2) upper surface of upper surface and groove maintains an equal level；First water outlet (21) and the first water inlet (16) maintain an equal level, the connection
Pipe (22) is integrally horizontally disposed with along the longitudinal direction；The water tank (2) is equipped with catch basin, and the automatic feeding water mechanism (3), which is set to, to be stored
In sink, the depth of the catch basin is not less than the depth of groove.
6. a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that: it is described automatically into
Water dispenser structure (3) includes the ball-cock assembly of adjustable water level, and the ball-cock assembly includes valve body (31), floating ball (39), on the valve body (31)
Equipped with the second water inlet (311), the second water outlet (312), the water cut off device (313) being located in valve body (31)；The valve body (31)
Interior corresponding water cut off device (313) is provided with plunger shaft, is movably set in the plunger shaft piston (32), and the one of the piston (32)
End is provided with the glue grain (34) processed for blocking water cut off device (313)；The outer wall of the valve body (31) is equipped with fixed bracket (35),
It is hinged with rotary shaft rack (37) on the fixed bracket (35), one end of the rotary shaft rack (37) corresponding piston (32) is provided with
Screw hole, the rotary shaft rack (37) are connected with club (38) by screw hole；Described club (38) one end is provided with screw thread and determines
Position nut (310), for the club (38) by being threadably mounted on the screw hole of rotary shaft rack (37), end passes through rotary shaft rack
(37) glue grain (34) processed is made to block water cut off device (313) for pressing piston (32), the floating ball (39) is mounted on club (38)
The other end.
7. a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove according to claim 6 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the plunger shaft
The fulcrum bearing (314) of interior restricted piston (32) moving direction of setting；The fulcrum bearing (314) is towards the one of water cut off device (313)
End is provided with the chamfering for preventing jetting.
8. a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove according to claim 7 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the fixed branch
Frame (35) is fixed on valve body (31) by positioning bolt (36), and the positioning bolt (36) passes through valve body (31) and enters piston
Chamber corresponds to positioning bolt (36) on the piston (32) and is provided with strip slot, and the positioning bolt (36) puts in piston (32)
Strip slot in.
9. a kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove according to claim 8 and its application method, it is characterised in that: the piston
(32) it is made of plastic cement, one end of the piston (32) corresponding club (38) is provided with metal gasket (321), the metal gasket
Piece (321) is fixed on piston (32) end face by housing pin (322).
10. a kind of planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that: the planting greenhouse includes canopy body (61), is set at the top of the canopy body (61)
Have supporting support (62), the supporting support (62) is equipped with waterproofing membrane, the side wall of the canopy body (61) be equipped with insect every
The front end face of off-network, the canopy body (61) is equipped with door (63)；Be equipped in the planting greenhouse several according to claim 1-9
Any one of described in organic environmental-protection planting groove.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018110418430 | 2018-09-07 | ||
| CN201811041843.0A CN109058567A (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove and the planting unit using the planting groove |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110159831A true CN110159831A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
| CN110159831B CN110159831B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=64760752
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811041843.0A Withdrawn CN109058567A (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove and the planting unit using the planting groove |
| CN201910489389.3A Active CN110159831B (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2019-06-06 | Organic environment-friendly planting groove, application method thereof and planting greenhouse |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811041843.0A Withdrawn CN109058567A (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of organic environmental-protection planting groove and the planting unit using the planting groove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN109058567A (en) |
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| US6212837B1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2001-04-10 | Richard A. Davis | Rain water diverter system for deck structures |
| JP2008196304A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2008-08-28 | Kubota Corp | Drainage collection pipe |
| CN203594076U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-05-14 | 沈阳瑞福工业住宅有限公司 | Toilet flushing and irrigating device adopting waste water for modular house |
| CN104372827A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-25 | 徐州市城区水资源管理处（徐州市城市节约用水办公室） | Building rainwater and washing water collection and reuse system |
| CN206706947U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-05 | 浙江中景市政园林建设有限公司 | A kind of concave herbaceous field |
| CN107447853A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2017-12-08 | 何景洲 | A kind of green building structure |
| CN107724525A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 单开禹 | A kind of rainwater-collecting multifunctional heat insulating curtain wall |
| CN108301487A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-20 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Rain water collecting system |
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201811041843.0A patent/CN109058567A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-06-06 CN CN201910489389.3A patent/CN110159831B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6212837B1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2001-04-10 | Richard A. Davis | Rain water diverter system for deck structures |
| JP2008196304A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2008-08-28 | Kubota Corp | Drainage collection pipe |
| CN203594076U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-05-14 | 沈阳瑞福工业住宅有限公司 | Toilet flushing and irrigating device adopting waste water for modular house |
| CN104372827A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-25 | 徐州市城区水资源管理处（徐州市城市节约用水办公室） | Building rainwater and washing water collection and reuse system |
| CN206706947U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-05 | 浙江中景市政园林建设有限公司 | A kind of concave herbaceous field |
| CN107447853A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2017-12-08 | 何景洲 | A kind of green building structure |
| CN107724525A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 单开禹 | A kind of rainwater-collecting multifunctional heat insulating curtain wall |
| CN108301487A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-20 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Rain water collecting system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109058567A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN110159831B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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