CN213368917U - Strawberry breeding device with seedling independent growth - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a strawberry that seedling independently grows breeds device, including the stock plant field planting line that is used for planting the strawberry stock plant, the stock plant field planting is provided with the groove of growing seedlings on the side, is provided with the sub-seedling basin that a plurality of can follow the groove of growing seedlings and take out in the groove of growing seedlings, places the nutrition soil that is used for providing the sub-seedling growth in the sub-seedling basin. The utility model provides a strawberry that seedling independently grows breeds device.

Description

Strawberry breeding device with seedling independent growth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a strawberry technical field that grows seedlings, concretely relates to strawberry that seedling grows independently breeds device.

Background

The strawberry is a berry type fruit which is popular with people, the strawberry is rich in nutrition and high in edible value, and has certain medicinal value, so the strawberry has very large market and prospect, the strawberry has very wide planting area, the strawberry seedling breeding method has a plurality of methods, the most common method in production is the creeping stem breeding method, the method has the advantages of simple operation, high breeding speed and the like, and the creeping stem breeding method can be subdivided into seedling raising groove seedling raising, plug seedling raising, high-frame plug seedling raising and common field seedling raising.

In the plug seedling, all the seedlings are in one plug, and when the seedlings need to be transplanted, the seedlings in the plugs and the soil for growing the seedlings need to be cut, so that the investment of manpower is needed, and the cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a strawberry that seedling independently grows breeds device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the strawberry field planting device comprises a parent plant field planting row for planting a strawberry parent plant, wherein seedling culture grooves are formed in the side edges of the parent plant field planting row, a plurality of seedling pots which can be taken out of the seedling culture grooves are arranged in the seedling culture grooves, and nutrient soil for providing growth of seedlings is placed in the seedling pots.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stolons of the strawberry mother plant grow to two sides of the field planting row of the mother plant and then contact with the seedling pots in the seedling culture groove, the seedlings start to root by absorbing nutrient substances and develop into the seedlings, the seedlings in the seedling pots can be selected to remove redundant seedlings at the moment, when the seedlings grown by the stolons reach 4-6 well-developed leaves, the connection with the strawberry mother plant can be cut off to form independent strawberry seedlings, when the seedlings are required to be transplanted to the finally planted land, the seedling pots can be directly taken out from the seedling culture groove without being firstly transplanted to a device for transporting the seedlings, the loss of the seedlings in the transplanting is reduced, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, the seedling culture groove is directly positioned at two sides of the mother plant row, manual operation is not required to contact the stolons with the seedling pots, and the stolons are in contact with the seedling pots through free growth, then the roots are grown into seedlings, and the labor input is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of the seedling pot is provided with a through hole, and the side edge of the seedling groove is provided with a water changing device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the through-hole and can carry out the replenishment of moisture and other nutrients to the sub-seedling basin through this through-hole at sub-seedling pelvic floor portion, because the water in the groove of growing seedlings constantly becomes dirty because of external influence, so need change the moisture in the groove of growing seedlings, and can go to maintain the water level in the groove of growing seedlings when changing, prevent because constantly absorb or evaporate and constantly reduce by soil.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water changing device comprises a water inlet mechanism and a water outlet mechanism, the water outlet mechanism comprises a rotary switch and a rotary pipe, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the seedling growing tank, a rotary plate connected with the through groove in a hinge mode is arranged on one side of the through groove, the through groove is enabled to have an opening state of water outlet and a closing state of water outlet, the rotary switch is arranged on the side wall of the seedling growing tank and provided with a rotary end for being pulled by hand, the rotary switch is fixedly connected with the rotary pipe and synchronously rotates with the rotary pipe, the other end, opposite to the rotary pipe, connected with the rotary switch is a turning end, and the turning end is rotatably connected with the rotary plate; the water inlet mechanism comprises a first water inlet pipe and a floating ball, the first water inlet pipe penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the seedling growing groove, one end of the first water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet, the other end of the first water inlet pipe is arranged in the seedling growing groove, the first water inlet pipe is provided with a blocking block for blocking water from passing through, the blocking block is provided with a groove for enabling water to flow through from the blocking block, the groove extends to the side face of the first water inlet pipe, the floating ball is arranged in the seedling growing groove and floats on the water, the floating ball is provided with a blocking rod, the other end of the blocking rod, opposite to the floating ball, is provided with a lug matched with the groove, the lug penetrates through the first water inlet pipe and is matched with the groove on the blocking block, the blocking rod is enabled to have a blocking state and a releasing state, the releasing state is that the water level in the seedling growing groove drops, the water can not pass through the blocking block and the lug, and the area of the through groove is far larger than that of the first water inlet pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when water needs to be changed, the rotating end of the rotating switch is pulled, the rotating switch drives the rotating pipe to rotate, the turning end on the rotating pipe makes circular motion around the rotating pipe, the rotating end drives the rotating plate which is rotationally connected with the rotating end to rotate, water in the seedling growing groove flows to the outside through the through groove until all the water in the seedling growing groove flows out, the rotating end of the rotating switch is pulled back to the original position to ensure that the rotating plate rotates back to be coincided with the through groove again, when the moisture in the seedling growing groove is continuously reduced, the floating ball continuously descends, the blocking rod fixedly connected with the floating ball also descends, a gap is formed between the lug on the blocking rod and the blocking block groove, the water flows into the first water inlet pipe from the water inlet and then passes through the gap between the lug and the groove to enter the seedling growing groove, the water level in the seedling growing groove is raised, and then the floating ball ascends to ensure that the blocking rod ascend, the lug is closely combined with the groove, and the area of the through groove is far larger than that of the first water inlet pipe, so that the water level in the seedling raising groove can firstly drop to zero, then the rotary switch is turned back, the water level in the seedling raising groove can gradually rise until the lug is matched with the groove again, the water inlet mechanism can fix the water level in the seedling raising groove at a set value, the set value is determined by the length of the blocking rod in the vertical direction and the position of the blocking rod in contact with the first water inlet pipe, when the water level in the seedling raising groove drops due to moisture evaporation or soil absorption and other factors, the water inlet mechanism can automatically supplement the water level in the seedling raising groove, the real-time monitoring is not needed, and the manpower input is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lug has the arch that extends along first inlet tube, protruding length along first inlet tube is greater than the recess along the length of first inlet tube.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the set value is reached, the floating ball is provided by the buoyancy of water and then supports the convex block on the blocking rod to abut against the groove, when the water level is lower than the set value, the floating ball moves down to enable the blocking rod to move down, and in order to avoid the blocking rod from completely sliding out of the groove, the convex block is provided with the bulges along the two sides of the first water inlet pipe, the convex block is limited in the groove by the bulges, and the bulges are arranged at the vertical position of the convex block along the blocking rod so as to control the maximum flow of the first water inlet.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water changing device can also comprise a second water outlet pipe, a second water inlet pipe, a second timer and a first timer, wherein the second water inlet pipe penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the seedling growing groove, one end of the second water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet, the other end of the second water inlet pipe is arranged in the seedling growing groove, a water inlet valve controlled by the first timer is arranged in the second water inlet pipe, a second water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side, opposite to the second water inlet pipe, of the seedling growing groove, the second water outlet pipe penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the seedling growing groove, one end of the second water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet, the other end of the second water outlet pipe is arranged in the seedling growing groove, the fixing position.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first timer and the second timer control the opening and closing of the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve, when water needs to be changed, the second timer controls the water outlet valve to open, water flows out from the water outlet through the second water outlet pipe and the starting valve until the set time of the second timer is reached, the second timer controls the water outlet valve to close, the set time is determined by the time when the water in the seedling growing tank completely flows out from the water outlet, then the first timer controls the water inlet valve to open, the water flows into the seedling growing tank through the water inlet through the second water inlet pipe until the set time of the first timer is reached, the first timer controls the water inlet valve to close, and the set time is determined by the time required for adding the water level of the seedling growing tank to the set water level.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outside of the seedling raising groove is provided with a greenhouse covering the seedling raising groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the inslot portion of growing seedlings and adding a big-arch shelter and make external weather can not lead to the fact too big influence to the seedling of the inslot of growing seedlings, especially cause the water level of the inslot of growing seedlings to exceed the setting value easily when rainy, and the water level is too high can cause the seedling to absorb too much moisture, is unfavorable for the growth of seedling, and the big-arch shelter can make the mother plant of strawberry can both breed in the four seasons.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the utility model with the greenhouse removed in embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a water inlet mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of a water inlet mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a sectional view a-a of the water inlet mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view B in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the water outlet mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a perspective view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view C in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-7, the utility model discloses a to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: comprises a parent plant field planting line 3 for planting a parent plant of strawberry, a seedling growing groove 2 is arranged on the side edge of the parent plant field planting line 3, a plurality of seedling pots 5 which can be taken out from the seedling growing groove are arranged in the seedling growing groove 2, nutrient soil for providing growth of the seedlings is arranged in the seedling pots 5, stolons of the parent plant of strawberry grow to two sides of the parent plant field planting line 3 and then contact with the seedling pots 5 in the seedling growing groove 2 to start rooting by absorbing nutrient substances and develop into the seedlings, the seedlings in the seedling pots 5 can be selected to remove redundant seedlings, when the seedlings grown by stolons reach 4-6 well-developed blades, the connection with the parent plant of strawberry can be cut off to form independent strawberry seedlings, when the seedlings are required to be transplanted to a finally planted land, the seedling pots 5 can be directly taken out from the seedling growing groove 2 without being firstly transplanted to a device for transporting the seedlings, the loss of the seedlings in the transplanting process is reduced, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, the seedling culture grooves 2 are directly positioned on two sides of the planting rows 3 of the parent plant, the stolons are contacted with the seedling pots 5 without manual operation, the stolons are contacted with the seedling pots 5 through free growth, then the stolons take roots and grow into the seedlings, and the investment of manpower is reduced.

The seedling basin bottom is provided with through-hole 51, the groove 2 side of growing seedlings is provided with trades water installation 4, set up through-hole 51 and can carry out moisture and other nutrient substance's replenishment to seedling basin 5 through this through-hole 51 in the seedling basin 5 bottom, because the water in the groove 2 of growing seedlings constantly becomes dirty because of external influence, so need change the moisture in the groove 2 of growing seedlings, and can go to maintain the water level in the groove 2 of growing seedlings when changing, prevent because constantly absorb or evaporate and constantly reduce by soil.

The water changing device 4 comprises a water inlet mechanism 41 and a water outlet mechanism 42, the water outlet mechanism 42 comprises a rotary switch 421 and a rotary pipe 422, the bottom of the seedling growing tank 2 is provided with a through groove 424, one side of the through groove 424 is provided with a rotary plate 423 connected with a hinge, the through groove 424 is enabled to have an open state of water outlet and a closed state of water non-outlet, the rotary switch 421 is arranged on the side wall of the seedling growing tank 2, the rotary switch 421 is fixedly connected with the rotary pipe 422 and the rotary switch 421 and the rotary pipe 422 synchronously rotate, the rotary switch 421 is provided with a rotary end 4211 for manual turning, the other end of the rotary pipe 422, which is connected with the rotary switch 421, is a turning end 4221, and the turning end 4221 is rotationally connected with the rotary plate; the water inlet mechanism 41 comprises a first water inlet pipe 411 and a floating ball 413, the first water inlet pipe 411 passes through and is fixed on the side wall of the seedling raising groove 2, one end of the first water inlet pipe 411 is connected with the water inlet 414, the other end is arranged in the seedling raising groove 2, the first water inlet pipe 411 is provided with a blocking block 4111 for blocking water from passing through, the blocking block 4111 is provided with a groove 4112 for water to flow through from the blocking block 4111, the groove 4112 extends to the side surface of the first water inlet pipe 411, the floating ball 413 is arranged in the seedling raising groove 2 and floats on water, a blocking rod 412 is arranged on the floating ball 413, the other end of the blocking rod 412 opposite to the floating ball 413 is provided with a bump 4121 matched with the groove 4112, the bump 4121 passes through the first water inlet pipe 411 to be matched with the groove 4112 on the blocking block 4111, the releasing state is that the water level in the seedling raising groove 2 is lower than a set value, the floating ball 413 drives the blocking rod 412 to descend, when the water level in the seedling raising tank 2 reaches a set value, the bump 4121 abuts against the groove 4112, water cannot pass through the bump 4111 and the bump 4121, and the area of the through groove 424 is much larger than that of the first water inlet pipe 411, when water needs to be changed, the rotating end 4211 of the rotating switch 421 is pulled, the rotating switch 421 drives the rotating pipe 422 to rotate, the rotating end 4221 on the rotating pipe 422 performs a circular motion around the rotating pipe 422, the rotating end drives the rotating plate 423 rotationally connected with the rotating end to rotate, water in the seedling raising tank 2 flows to the outside through the through groove 424 until all water in the seedling raising tank 2 flows out, the rotating end 4211 of the rotating switch 421 is pulled back to the original position, so that the rotating plate 423 rotates back to coincide with the through groove 424 again, when the water in the seedling raising tank 2 is reduced continuously, the floating ball 413 continuously descends, the rod block 412 fixedly connected with the floating ball 413 also descends, and a gap is formed between the bump 4121 on the rod 412 and the groove 4111, the water flows into the first water inlet pipe 411 from the water inlet 414, then passes through the gap between the bump 4121 and the groove 4112, enters the seedling raising tank 2, so that the water level in the seedling raising tank 2 rises, the floating ball 413 rises, the blocking rod 412 rises, the bump 4121 is tightly combined with the groove 4112, and since the area of the through groove 424 is much larger than the area of the first water inlet pipe 411, the water level in the seedling raising tank 2 drops to zero first, then the rotary switch 421 is turned back, the water level in the seedling raising tank 2 gradually rises until the bump 4121 is cut with the groove 4112 again, the water inlet mechanism 41 can fix the water level in the seedling raising tank 2 at a set value determined by the length of the blocking rod 412 in the vertical direction and the position where the blocking rod 412 contacts with the first water inlet pipe 411, when the water level in the seedling raising tank 2 drops due to evaporation of water or absorption by soil and other factors, the water inlet mechanism 41 can automatically supplement the water level in the seedling raising tank 2 as well, and the real-time monitoring is not needed manually, so that the labor input is reduced.

The protrusion 4121 has a protrusion 4122 extending along the first water inlet pipe 411, the length of the protrusion 4122 along the first water inlet pipe 411 is greater than the length of the groove 4112 along the first water inlet pipe 411, when a set value is reached, the buoyancy of water provides the floating ball 413 to support the protrusion 4121 on the blocking rod 412 against the groove 4112, when the water level is lower than the set value, the floating ball 413 moves down to move the blocking rod 412 down, in order to prevent the blocking rod 412 from completely sliding out of the groove 4112, the protrusions 4122 are disposed along both sides of the first water inlet pipe 411 at the protrusion 4121, the protrusion 4121 is limited in the groove 4112 by the protrusions 4122, and the protrusion 4122 is disposed at a vertical position of the protrusion 4121 along the blocking rod 412 to control the maximum flow rate of the first water inlet pipe 411.

The groove 2 outside of growing seedlings is provided with the big-arch shelter 1 that covers the groove 2 of growing seedlings, and the groove 2 outside of growing seedlings in addition a big-arch shelter 1 makes external weather can not cause too big influence to the young seedling in the groove 2 of growing seedlings, causes the water level in the groove 2 of growing seedlings to exceed the setting value easily when especially rainy, and the water level is too high to cause the young seedling to absorb too much moisture, is unfavorable for the growth of young seedling, and big-arch shelter 1 can make the mother plant of strawberry can both breed in the four seasons.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 8, the water changing device 4 may further include a second water outlet pipe 64, a second water inlet pipe 62, a second timer 63 and a first timer 61, the second water inlet pipe 62 passes through and is fixed on the sidewall of the seedling raising tank 2, one end of the second water inlet pipe 62 is connected to the water inlet 414, the other end is arranged inside the seedling raising tank 2, a water inlet valve 65 controlled by the first timer 61 is arranged in the second water inlet pipe 62, a second water outlet pipe 64 is arranged on the other side of the seedling raising tank 2 opposite to the second water inlet pipe 62, the second water outlet pipe 64 passes through and is fixed on the sidewall of the seedling raising tank 2, one end of the second water outlet pipe 64 is connected to the water outlet, the other end is arranged inside the seedling raising tank 2, the fixed position of the second water outlet pipe 64 is lower than the water level, a water outlet valve 66 controlled by the second timer 63 is arranged in the second water outlet pipe 64, the opening and closing, when water needs to be changed, the second timer 63 controls the water outlet valve 66 to be opened, water flows out from the water outlet through the second water outlet pipe 64 and the starting valve until the time set by the second timer 63 is reached, the second timer 63 controls the water outlet valve 66 to be closed, the set time is determined by the time for the water in the seedling raising tank 2 to completely flow out from the water outlet, then the first timer 61 controls the water inlet valve 65 to be opened, the water flows into the seedling raising tank 2 through the second water inlet pipe 62 through the water inlet 414 until the time set by the first timer 61 is reached, the first timer 61 controls the water inlet valve 65 to be closed, and the set time is determined by the time required for adding the water level of the seedling raising tank 2 to the set water level.

The mother strawberry plant, water and nutrient soil are not shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, and 31 is the place where the mother strawberry plant is planted.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a strawberry breeding device that seedling independently grows which characterized in that: the strawberry field planting device comprises a parent plant field planting row for planting a strawberry parent plant, wherein seedling culture grooves are formed in the side edges of the parent plant field planting row, a plurality of seedling pots which can be taken out of the seedling culture grooves are arranged in the seedling culture grooves, and nutrient soil for providing growth of seedlings is placed in the seedling pots.

2. The strawberry breeding device for seedling independent growth according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the seedling pot is provided with a through hole, and the side edge of the seedling groove is provided with a water changing device.

3. The strawberry breeding device for seedling independent growth according to claim 2, wherein: the water changing device comprises a water inlet mechanism and a water outlet mechanism, the water outlet mechanism comprises a rotary switch and a rotary pipe, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the seedling growing tank, a rotary plate connected with the through groove in a hinge mode is arranged on one side of the through groove, the through groove is enabled to have an opening state of water outlet and a closing state of water non-outlet, the rotary switch is arranged on the side wall of the seedling growing tank, the rotary switch is fixedly connected with the rotary pipe and synchronously rotates with the rotary pipe, the rotary switch is provided with a rotary end for being pulled by a hand, the other end of the rotary pipe, which is opposite to the end connected with the rotary switch, is a turning end, and the turning end is rotatably connected; the water inlet mechanism comprises a first water inlet pipe and a floating ball, the first water inlet pipe penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the seedling growing groove, one end of the first water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet, the other end of the first water inlet pipe is arranged in the seedling growing groove, the first water inlet pipe is provided with a blocking block for blocking water from passing through, the blocking block is provided with a groove for enabling water to flow through from the blocking block, the groove extends to the side face of the first water inlet pipe, the floating ball is arranged in the seedling growing groove and floats on the water, the floating ball is provided with a blocking rod, the other end of the blocking rod, opposite to the floating ball, is provided with a lug matched with the groove, the lug penetrates through the first water inlet pipe and is matched with the groove on the blocking block, the blocking rod is enabled to have a blocking state and a releasing state, the releasing state is that the water level in the seedling growing groove drops, the water can not pass through the blocking block and the lug, and the area of the through groove is far larger than that of the first water inlet pipe.

4. The strawberry breeding device for seedling independent growth according to claim 3, wherein: the lug has the arch that extends along first inlet tube, protruding length along first inlet tube is greater than the recess along the length of first inlet tube.

5. The strawberry breeding device for seedling independent growth according to claim 2, wherein: the water changing device can also comprise a second water outlet pipe, a second water inlet pipe, a second timer and a first timer, wherein the second water inlet pipe penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the seedling growing groove, one end of the second water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet, the other end of the second water inlet pipe is arranged in the seedling growing groove, a water inlet valve controlled by the first timer is arranged in the second water inlet pipe, a second water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side, opposite to the second water inlet pipe, of the seedling growing groove, the second water outlet pipe penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the seedling growing groove, one end of the second water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet, the other end of the second water outlet pipe is arranged in the seedling growing groove, the fixing position.

6. The strawberry breeding device for seedling independent growth according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of the seedling raising groove is provided with a greenhouse covering the seedling raising groove.

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