CN110153123A - Method for the chest cleaning machine of bottle carrier and for cleaning bottle carrier - Google Patents

Method for the chest cleaning machine of bottle carrier and for cleaning bottle carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110153123A
CN110153123A CN201910114612.6A CN201910114612A CN110153123A CN 110153123 A CN110153123 A CN 110153123A CN 201910114612 A CN201910114612 A CN 201910114612A CN 110153123 A CN110153123 A CN 110153123A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle carrier
transport
nozzle
cleaning machine
transport establishment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910114612.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
诺贝特·维特曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of CN110153123A publication Critical patent/CN110153123A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0861Cleaning crates, boxes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/28Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
    • B08B9/30Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking and having conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/28Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
    • B08B9/34Arrangements of conduits or nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the chest cleaning machine for bottle carrier and the methods for cleaning bottle carrier.According to the present invention, there are the transport establishment for bottle carrier and be arranged in transport establishment above and or below and especially extend substantially transversely to the nozzle of transport establishment's orientation, nozzle at least spraying bottle carrier on the outside.By the equipment of fascinating for bottle carrier to work relative to nozzle, keep the antetheca of bottle carrier and rear wall up/down tilting towards nozzle.Thus, it is possible to minimize the transport spacing between bottle carrier before and after successive while high-efficiency cleaning antetheca and rear wall and the space requirement for being therefore also used in chest cleaning machine minimizes.

Description

Method for the chest cleaning machine of bottle carrier and for cleaning bottle carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chest cleaning machine for bottle carrier and a kind of methods for cleaning bottle carrier.
Background technique
It is well known that substantially having the bottle carrier of square moulding and similar shipping container can be in order to recycle It is cleaned in the chest cleaning machine of tunnel type.In cleaning machine, bottle carrier is all usually in orthogonally oriented mode straight It transports on line conveyer, and is sprayed around by water, lye, air or suchlike detergent.In this process Be easy to touch bottle carrier is located at lateral surface for transporting direction, and there are also their the upper side and lower side.And it is problematic Be along/front side against transporting direction and rear side, this is because being required between bottle carrier to carry out cleaning to them There is bigger spacing.This results in needing to occupy too big space and handling duration is longer.
As counter-measure, 10 2,004 059 310 A1 of DE 10 2,004 029 177 A1 and DE suggestion for example passes through Bottle carrier is rotated around vertical axis in input terminal side wall, be orientated bottle carrier diagonal line on linear transmission machine.Therefore, Bottle carrier can be sprayed comprehensively by the lateral nozzle transverse to transporting direction being orientated.So with regard to example in transport establishment As there is the drivening piece for being used for bottle carrier, these bottle carriers are orientated and/or are continued in such a way that diagonal line positions by they Transport.A kind of feeding mode that inclination extends is also described, for bottle carrier diagonal line to be transferred to the straight of chest cleaning machine On line conveyer.
Although be able to achieve good cleaning effect in diagonal line transport, especially this chest cleaning machine into Bottle carrier is divided in mouthful and often causes problem.The technical principle is not suitable for whole common chest rule yet Lattice.
As an alternative, by known a kind of principle in 34 39 538 A1 of DE, wherein connect and be responsible for allowing dress at intermediate rotation station Bottle case carries out 90 ° of level of rotation at least once.However it thus but generates additional space requirement and has very high cost It expends.
Therefore, for the chest cleaning machine for bottle carrier or similar shipping container, there are following demands, that is, to bottle carrier Can be realized while necessary cleaning that occupied space demand is few and/or cost consumption is low and/or for as far as possible More chest specifications.
Summary of the invention
Being itd is proposed for task is solved using chest cleaning machine according to claim 1.Accordingly, chest cleaning machine includes using In bottle carrier transport establishment, be arranged in transport establishment above and or below towards transport establishment be orientated at least from Outside sprays the nozzle of bottle carrier and is used to make the antetheca of bottle carrier with after relative to what nozzle and/or transport establishment worked Wall up/down the fascinate equipment tilting towards nozzle.
Thus, it is possible to allow the antetheca of bottle carrier and rear wall to be fully applied by nozzle from above and or below to clean Agent.Then it can not need to horizontally rotate bottle carrier with more expending in contrast.It therefore, can be with compared to the orthogonally oriented of bottle carrier Reduce transport spacing.In particular, the net transport spacing between adjacent antetheca and rear wall can be less than the height of bottle carrier.
Bottle carrier can for example be lifted in front side, and their caudal still steadily rests in transport establishment, and anti- ?.Therefore, bottle carrier can transport spacing very little only and/or it is invariable in the case where it is tilting and from surrounding It is cleaned.It fairly simple and neatly can be adjusted relative to the tilting of transport establishment by the lifter of front side or caudal Degree.
The antetheca and rear wall of bottle carrier are always limited about transporter within the meaning of the present invention.Preferably, it bottles The side wall of case is arranged essentially parallel to transporting direction orientation.
Side wall touches very well for the nozzle being arranged laterally on above transport establishment, and therefore below It does not continue to as theme.Lateral nozzle for example can unquestionably be arranged in the height for being suitable for spraying the bottle carrier to fascinate In degree level.
Opposite transport establishment and/or the tilting of relative nozzle are especially understood to that bottle carrier is only lifted in front side or caudal It rises.So that each opposite end is always to maintain (kraftschl ü ssig) and/or shape with the force closure of transport establishment Sealed (the formschl ü ssig) contact of shape.
The nozzle attached can be fastened rigidly.But they can also be supported in a manner of movable, to allow Nozzle matches are orientated in each bottle carrier, and/or antetheca and/or rear wall that tracking is passed through.
Nozzle at least sprays bottle carrier from outside.But generally also to clean their inner wall.Especially in transport establishment Lower section, nozzle are preferably also configured to the inside of cleaning bottle carrier.Then, detergent can be unquestionably from bottling It is discharged in case.
Nozzles some at least within are arranged in above and below transport establishment preferred to antetheca and rear wall is sprayed simultaneously.
Generally toward transport establishment orientation nozzle be the nozzle being for example perhaps upwardly oriented straight down or along Or it fascinates the nozzle no more than 45 ° against transporting direction.The orientation of nozzle is defined preferably by their main injection direction.
As the replacement of bottle carrier, it is also possible to for tinning head, packet, bucket, sack, carton or suchlike case Son.Similarly closed transport chest and/or platform can also be cleaned with chest cleaning machine.This flexibility is by as follows Caused, that is, in the case where up/down is fascinated compared to horizontally rotating in cornerwise transport positioning, can compare Simply manipulate generally square shaped container.
Preferably, the horizontal pivot center that equipment of fascinating is configured for extending around axial transport mechanism fascinates The equipment of fascinating of bottle carrier.This can be realized fairly simple mechanical structure, and can be realized and fascinate equipment simply It is matched with different chest specifications.
Preferably, lift curve portion that equipment of fascinating, which includes at least one, to be constructed stationaryly along transport establishment and It is used to lift the control element of bottle carrier in front side or caudal relative to transport establishment along what lift curve portion advanced.This liter Dropping curve part, cost is relatively low, stable and durable.In addition, can also be carried out more to them for different chest specifications It changes.Therefore production and operation are got up more economical and flexible.
Preferably, control element includes the control idler wheel to cooperate with lift curve portion.Control idler wheel can be realized low abrasion And low noise elevating movement bottle carrier front region and/or tail region be used to make the antetheca of bottle carrier and rear wall tilting.
Preferably, lift curve portion be laterally arranged in its entire zone of action transport establishment outside and/or Top.This is convenient for being anchored in transport establishment in front side or the upborne bottle carrier of caudal.
Preferably, it is the wagon box that can be travelled or trolley for accommodating bottle carrier that chest cleaning machine, which includes especially form, Transport support, wherein control roller wheel bearing in the front region and/or tail region of transport support.Then, idler wheel is controlled Can the component part inside chest cleaning machine as equipment of fascinating work, as traditional fortune except chest cleaning machine Defeated idler wheel works.
It can for example be compared for different chest specifications in the case where lift curve portion is constant using transport support Simply match the turning angle of bottle carrier.Anchor portion belonging to only may needing to change thus in control idler wheel and transport establishment Between spacing.Such as in this regard specially suitable transport can be expected for each chest type and/or chest specification However but they still can uniformly be manipulated in the transport establishment bracket, however.Therefore, different chest specifications must It can also be cleaned when wanting with the sequence for not being classified arrangement.
Preferably, transport support be configured for shape in locking manner and/or force closure be anchored in transport establishment, especially It is to be anchored on them respectively and in the opposite front region or tail region of control idler wheel.This can be realized as in bottle carrier In the case that opposite transport positioning is constant, that is, bottle carrier in transport establishment in an undesired manner the case where not skidding It is lower to realize fascinating for antetheca and rear wall.
For this purpose, transport support for example can be configured to trolley, and wheel is in chest cleaning machine as control Idler wheel processed works.Then, suitable support can be set on other ends of trolley, transport can be allowed using them It is placed in bracket stable in transport establishment and on the ground.
Preferably, transport support includes lockable back-up roller wheel for being anchored in transport establishment and has opposite The control idler wheel of bigger track width.Then, these control idler wheels laterally move except the anchor portion in lift curve portion, And internally positioned back-up roller wheel for example can be realized bottle carrier by parking brake and/or steering idler wheel lock part and stablize anchor Fixed and constant motion positions to each other.However, transport establishment also can have to be anchored for back-up roller wheel Carry out the recessed portion and/or protrusion of locking.
Preferably, transport establishment is configured to horizontal linear transmission machine.This be the comparatively robust of transport establishment and can The embodiment flexibly used.
Preferably, transport establishment has the conveyer belt extended in parallel to each other, intermediate for spraying bottle carrier together with being located at Hydro-peening gap.Then, lift curve portion is preferably arranged laterally on except conveyer belt.Bottle carrier and/or transport support can be Caudal or front side are sufficiently stable anchored on a moving belt, at the same time they can be accessible well between conveyer belt with It is cleaned.Correspondingly, the tilting antetheca and/or rear wall of bottle carrier is cleaned from below.
Being itd is proposed for task is also with the method for being used to clean the container of bottle carrier or the like according to claim 9 To solve.Bottle carrier is especially continuously transported through the spraying zone of nozzle, wherein nozzle at least from top and/ Or from below, that is, with extending substantially transversely to transporting direction the outside of bottle carrier is sprayed.Bottle carrier is relative to nozzle and/or phase It fascinates for transporting direction, and in this case tilting towards nozzle up and/or down in front side and caudal.Therefore, may be used To realize the advantage described in chest cleaning machine.
Here, the antetheca and rear wall of bottle carrier are preferably sprayed simultaneously.Additionally, the side wall of bottle carrier, bottom are with original Then upper well known mode is especially also sprayed on its inside.
Preferably, bottle carrier is surrounded fascinates transverse to the horizontal pivot center that their transporting direction extends, and by This relative nozzle is tilting.
Preferably, bottle carrier tilts at least 15 ° about transport establishment, and especially tilts most 60 °.It therefore, can be with Tilting antetheca and rear wall are touched well, and bottle carrier can also equally be allowed to position in transport establishment with stable transport, Without allowing bottle carrier to skid or uncontrollably fascinating.
Preferably, bottle carrier is tilting in continuously transport, and is sprayed therefore from top and/or from below. Bottle carrier is then especially selectively sprayed in tilting posture in front side and caudal.In contrast, it is arranged in fortune The nozzle of transfer mechanism above and or below is closed when bottle carrier is parallel-oriented in a conventional manner with respect to transport establishment, from And it saves detergent and/or is selectively used to the inside and or outside of the bottom of spray bottle carrier.
Preferably, the net transport spacing between adjacent bottle carrier is less than their height.It is possible thereby to minimize space Demand and minimize processing the time.It still is able to realize sufficient cleaning effect nevertheless, fascinating.
Preferably, bottle carrier is anchored on linear transmission machine in the conveying direction in front side or caudal, and phase respectively It instead is lifted in caudal or front side, especially by stationary lift curve portion.This anchoring is directly or indirectly borrowed Transport support is helped to realize.This can be realized reliable, inexpensive and flexible clean run.
Preferably, bottle carrier is connect in a manner of being carried with transport support first, is especially located on transport support, And followed by the control element being fastened on transport support by stationary lift curve portion in caudal or front side It lifts, and thus tilting.This chest specification different convenient for matching.
Then, chest cleaning machine is configured to execute the preferred combination for the method and step being previously mentioned.
Detailed description of the invention
Preferred embodiment is shown by attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is shown across the schematical vertical section of chest cleaning machine;
Fig. 2 shows the schematical top views of the transport support with bottle carrier;And
Fig. 3 shows the embodiment of the alternative for equipment of fascinating.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the chest cleaning machine 1 for empty bottle carrier 2 include for bottle carrier 2 transport establishment 3, And it is arranged in above and below transport establishment 3 and towards transport establishment 3 the nozzle 4 for detergent.Chest cleaning The component part of machine 1 additionally includes the equipment 5 of fascinating for bottle carrier 2, it is used to make the antetheca 2a and rear wall 2b of bottle carrier Up/down is tilting towards nozzle 4.Antetheca 2a and rear wall 2b according to definition is arranged in about the transporting direction 3a of transport establishment 3 The tank wall of front side and caudal.
Correspondingly, bottle carrier 2 additionally include side wall 2c, bottom 2d and for (unshowned) bottle that is placed in and takes, The opening 2e of the container of packet or the like.By the opening 2e being downwardly directed in chest cleaning machine 1 can allow bottle carrier 2 by Nozzle 4 is also sprayed from inside.In addition, detergent can be discharged downwards by the 2e that is open.However it in principle can also be with described Mode cleans completely enclosed chest or suchlike container.
Equipment of fascinating 5 includes being preferably arranged in the lift curve portion 6 of 3 two sides of transport establishment and in a manner of carrying The control element 7 connecting with bottle carrier 3, control element are advanced along lift curve portion 6, and in the example shown in front side Lift bottle carrier 2.
Particularly advantageously illustrated embodiment, wherein control element 7 is incorporated into the form of controlling idler wheel 8a and is used for In the transport support 8 of bottle carrier 2.Transport support 8 preferably additionally includes back-up roller wheel 8b, they are used for about transporting direction The orientation 3a is fixedly anchored in transport establishment 3.Back-up roller wheel 8b is, for example, lockable idler wheel, when necessary and latchable Deflecting idler wheel transport support 8 and stops bottle carrier 2 on it the relative positioning in transport establishment 3 is i.e. to each other to allow Make also to remain unchanged when fascinating described in progress.
Can be configured in transport establishment 3 especially with respect to transporting direction 3a have regular spacing for making to support Idler wheel 8b is held in position the unchangeably recessed portion of locking and/or protrusion (not shown).Transport support 8 also can be configured to hand push Vehicle, there is support leg to replace back-up roller wheel 8b for they.
In order to which bottle carrier 2 to be anchored on transport support 8, transport support may include the mechanical backstop schematically shown Part 8c, the bottle carrier 2 after they ensure to fascinate will not skid or fall from transport support.
As can find out in the schematic plan in Fig. 2, the control idler wheel 8a of transport support 8 is preferably There is bigger track width than back-up roller wheel 8b.This can be realized as following configuration, wherein control idler wheel 8a is being arranged in The back-up roller wheel 8b with smaller track width for rolling in lift curve portion 6 except transport establishment 3, and arranging in contrast It remains in transport establishment 3, so that back-up roller wheel is not advanced in lift curve portion 6, and even if when fascinating The anchoring being able to maintain in transport establishment 3.
By the fascinating about transport establishment 3 of bottle carrier 2, makes it possible to comprehensively clean bottle carrier 2 and minimize phase Net transport spacing between adjacent bottle carrier 2.For example, the net fortune between the bottle carrier 2 entered in traditional orthogonally oriented mode Defeated spacing 10 can be less than their height (preferably measuring from transport establishment 3s).
Transport establishment 3 is preferably the linear transmission machine 9 of substantial horizontal extension, it has the biography extended in parallel to each other It send with 9a and positioned at the hydro-peening gap 9b for spray bottle carrier 2 from below between them.Then, the track of back-up roller wheel 8b Width is matched with the bracketing face of conveyer belt 9a.
Schematically shown in Fig. 2 equipment 5 of fascinating transverse to transporting direction 3a and what preferred levels extended inclines Shaft line 5a.The axis that fascinates is overlapped with the axis of back-up roller wheel 8b in the shown embodiment.Bottle carrier 2 is preferably about it The axis 5a that fascinates have rotated at least 15 °, preferably up to 60 ° (shown in fig. 3) turning angle 11, and it is corresponding Ground keeps antetheca 2a and rear wall 2b tilting.The axis 5a that fascinates according to definition with bottle carrier 2 moves across chest cleaning machine 1 together.
As especially can be seen that by Fig. 2 and 3, turning angle 11 can be by lift curve portion 6 most High-lift 12 and the anchor portion in transport establishment 3 and the length of the lever 13 that fascinates between affiliated control idler wheel 8a adjust. When transport support 8 is configured to wagon box, the lever 13 that fascinates is equal to the axis spacing between control idler wheel 8a and back-up roller wheel 8b, and And can unquestionably become the lever 13' that fascinates of exemplary representation by controlling the dislocation of idler wheel 8a, to be matched with Turning angle 11.For example, corresponding different transport support 8 can be prestored for specific chest specification, and/or adjust control Idler wheel 8a is allowed to match.
For simplicity, it illustrate only unique lateral nozzle 14 in Fig. 2, with spraying zone 14b, but Be wherein preferably have it is multiple in two sides along transport establishment 3 arrange, thus in known manner from side to spray bottle carrier 2。
As furthermore can find out in figures 1 and 3, bottle carrier 2 to there are also they antetheca 2a and they Rear wall 2b preferably fascinates as follows, that is, so that substantially downward/upward transverse to the nozzle 4 of transporting direction 3a orientation Detergent is loaded to bottom 2d and opening 2e and antetheca 2a and rear wall 2b.Here, antetheca and rear wall 2a, 2b are at least from external quilt Spray is preferably also sprayed from inside by the 2e that is open.
Accordingly, nozzle 4 with its main injection direction 4a transverse to transporting direction 3a, that is, vertically or opposed vertical side To arranging diagonally downward or upward.Tilting can be realized from front of main injection direction 4a sprays antetheca 2a and rear wall 2b.This It illustratively schematically shows by the spraying zone 4b of tilting nozzle 4 in Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 further it is shown that alternative equipment 15 of fascinating, it has mutually is associated with different height levels in couples Lift curve portion 16 and control element 17 so that these control elements 17 are never matched therewith in the case where cutting little ice 16 side of lift curve portion of category is passed through.
Control element 17 can then be configured to the top control rolling of transport support 18 for individually lifting region 19,20 The lower section of wheel 18o (being exemplarily used for front region here) and transport support 18 control idler wheel 18u (is exemplarily used for here Tail region).That is, advance on the lift curve portion 16o of the control idler wheel 18o of top only above, and the control of lower section Idler wheel 18u processed only advances on lower lower section lift curve portion 16u.
Just as schematically shown in FIG. 3, in principle, bottle carrier 2 is lifted, when necessary in front side or in caudal It is in turn lifted before and after meeting the two all unimportant.The case where for lifting from caudal, bottle carrier 2 need correspondingly in front side Be anchored in transport establishment 3 and/or transport support 8,18 on.
Fig. 3 is additionally schematically shown, and transport support 18 can be arbitrary form in a manner of carrying and bottling Case 2 connects.For example, transport support 18 can be embedded into the portion of leaving a blank in bottle carrier 2, in place on be secured to bottling On case or similar fashion.In principle, control element 17 is also possible to the component part of bottle carrier 2 being integrated, such as with control The form of convex portion processed exists, these control cams slide in lift curve portion 16.
Bottle carrier 2 can also be directly placed in transport establishment 3 as shown, and be rubbed when fascinating It wipes (reibschl ü ssig) and/or shape in locking manner to be anchored in locking manner in the transport establishment, preferably in the axis that fascinates It is anchored on 15a.
Equipment of fascinating 15 is in principle it is also contemplated that have the transport support 8 for being configured to wagon box or trolley.Then, it goes up and down Curve part and affiliated control idler wheel need not be laterally arranged in except transport establishment 3, but are positioned only in transport establishment 3 On the proper height of side.Control idler wheel can also be arbitrarily supported on travelable transport support 8 in principle, as long as bottle carrier 2 realize desired cleaning effect in chest cleaning machine 1.
Under any circumstance, lift curve portion 6,16 can realize that deviation central place lifts bottle carrier 2, at the same time, These bottle carriers are stood in transport establishment 3 with being held in position about transporting direction 3a.Here, bottle carrier 2 is not only direct in principle It stands in transport establishment, but also is anchored in transport establishment 3 by transport support 8 or 18, and then respectively by phase therewith Instead lifted by lift curve portion 6,16 in front side or from caudal.Transport support 8,18 has the following advantages that herein, that is, they are suitable Together in different chest specifications, and therefore convenient for transformation specification, and/or suitable for a series of different chest rule Lattice.
Chest cleaning machine 1 at tunnel type constructs in known manner, and may include for the traditional of bottle carrier 2 Entry zone and exit region.Because not needing that bottle carrier is allowed to horizontally rotate in cornerwise transport positioning, entrance region Domain and exit region can compactly and using fairly simple mechanism be implemented.
It can for example be worked as follows using chest cleaning machine 1.
Empty bottle carrier 2 similar is especially unlimited for beverage bottle, packet, jar, beverage cartridges or the like Container be preferably placed on transport support 8, and be therefore continuously conveyed to transport establishment 3.In transport establishment 3 On, bottle carrier 2 preferably passes through chest cleaner 1 between each other with identical net transport spacing 10.
Bottle carrier 2 is transported through spraying zone 4b, 14b of nozzle 4,15 herein, thus allow top/nozzle of lower section 4 at least spray bottle carrier 2 from above/below outside with extending substantially transversely to transporting direction 3a.The outside sprayed in this way Including at least the antetheca 2a, rear wall 2b and bottom plate 2d of bottle carrier 2.Bottle carrier 2 is worn with erecting preferably on head herein by transport Cross chest cleaning machine 1.
Bottle carrier 2 in chest cleaning machine 1 relative to top/nozzle 4 of lower section and/or transport establishment 3 fascinate, and It is up and down (or in turn) tilting towards nozzle in front side and caudal herein.Preferably exist for tilting turning angle 11 Between 15 ° to 60 °.
Here, bottle carrier 2 fascinates preferably about the horizontal axis 5a that fascinates extended transverse to transporting direction 3a.This energy Enough realize simply and reliably is anchored in transport establishment 3, and lifts bottle carrier 2 about transport establishment with being not centrally located, by It is tilting relative to nozzle 4 that this ultimately causes bottle carrier 2.The opposite transport of bottle carrier 2 to each other is positioned due in transport establishment 3 On anchoring so that being kept constant during being sprayed by nozzle 4 constant.
The transport of bottle carrier 3 successively carries out preferably during spray.In addition, bottle carrier 2 also in known manner by Lateral nozzle 14 sprays.
Stand the bottle carrier 2 in transport establishment 3 and/or transport support 8 in a manner of being carried be arranged in front side or tail The control element 7,17 of side connects, and is not centrally located and making control element 7,17 advance along lift curve portion 6,16 Ground lifts and tilting.
Nozzle 4 to bottle carrier 2 load with detergent, detergent be, for example, aqueous cleaning solvent, especially lye or Analog.But there may also be the different nozzles 4 for different cleaning agent, depending on the dirt that they are removed as needed It is activated jointly or dividually.
It substantially can be understood as the vertical orientation of main injection direction 4a transverse to the orientation of transporting direction 3a, wherein be Antetheca 2a and rear wall 2b is cleaned as efficiently as possible, makes main injection direction 4a can relative to most 45 ° of vertical line inclination when necessary It is advantageous.
The chest cleaning machine 1 and the method for cleaning bottle carrier 2, between the bottle carrier in chest cleaning machine 1 While with smaller net transport spacing for the nozzle 4 being arranged in above and below transport establishment 3, it still is able to Realize the adjacent front 2a and rear wall 2b for touching bottle carrier 2 before and after successive well.
It can not only selectively be realized using transport support 8 and simply manipulate bottle carrier in entry zone and exit region 2, but also can be realized and simply match different chest specifications and different angles of fascinating about nozzle 4 and/or transport establishment 3 Degree 11.
For example, turning angle 11 can increase in the following way, that is, the maximum lift in lift curve portion 6 is kept not In the case where change, fascinate lever 13, that is, the axis spacing for example controlled between idler wheel 8a and back-up roller wheel 8b is shortened simultaneously And vice versa.Similarly, lift curve portion 6 can be implemented as the non-exchange component part of chest cleaning machine 1 in principle, For to different bottle carriers 2 and/or transport support 8 carry out specification matching.
Therefore, chest cleaning machine 1 can be matched with different products in the following way in a comparatively simple manner, that is, Only lift curve portion 6 and/or control element 7 are loaded into using their positioning on bottle carrier 2 according to specific products.Together Transport support 8 can also be replaced according to specific standard to sample, to use chest cleaner 1 for different products.

Claims (14)

1. being used for the chest cleaning machine (1) of bottle carrier (2), the chest cleaning machine includes: the transporter for the bottle carrier Structure (3);Be arranged in the transport establishment above and or below and towards the nozzle (4) that transport establishment is orientated, the nozzle is used In at least spraying the bottle carrier on the outside;And institute is used for relative to what the nozzle and/or the transport establishment worked State the equipment of fascinating (5,15) of bottle carrier, it is described fascinate equipment for make the bottle carrier antetheca and rear wall (2a, 2b) upwards/ It is tilting downwardly toward the nozzle.
2. chest cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the equipment of fascinating (5,15) is configured to for around laterally The bottle carrier (2) are fascinated in the horizontal pivot center (5a, 15a) that the transport establishment (3) extend.
3. chest cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the equipment of fascinating (5,15) includes along the fortune Lift curve portion (6,16) that transfer mechanism (3) constructs stationaryly and advance along the lift curve portion and can be to hold The control element (7,17) that the mode of load is connect with the bottle carrier (2), especially control idler wheel (8a, 18o, 18u), so as to phase The bottle carrier is lifted in front side and/or caudal for the transport establishment.
4. chest cleaning machine according to claim 3, wherein the lift curve portion (6,16) is in their entire active regions Be arranged laterally in domain except the transport establishment (3) and/or on.
5. chest cleaning machine according to claim 3 or 4, it is that can travel that the chest cleaning machine, which also has especially form, Wagon box or trolley transport support (8,18), the transport support is for accommodating the bottle carrier, wherein the control is rolled Wheel (8a, 18o, 18u) is supported on the transport support (8,18) in front side and/or caudal.
6. chest cleaning machine according to claim 5, wherein the transport support (8) is configured in caudal or front side For shape in locking manner and/or force closure be anchored on the transport establishment (3).
7. chest cleaning machine according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the transport support (8) includes described for being anchored on The back-up roller wheel (8b) of energy locking in transport establishment (3), and include that there is bigger track compared with the back-up roller wheel The control idler wheel (8a) of width.
8. the chest cleaning machine according at least one of preceding claims, wherein the transport establishment (3) includes each other Between the conveyer belt (9a) that extends in parallel, together between the conveyer belt for spraying the bottle carrier (2) from below Hydro-peening gap (9b).
9. the method for cleaning bottle carrier (2) or the like, wherein the bottle carrier is transported through the hydro-peening of nozzle (4) Region (4b), and the nozzle at least sprays the outside of the bottle carrier from top and/or from below, wherein make the dress Bottle case fascinates relative to the nozzle and/or relative to transporting direction (3a), and thus front side and caudal upwards and/or to It is lower tilting towards the nozzle.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein, the bottle carrier (2) are prolonged around the transporting direction transverse to them The horizontal pivot center (5a, 15a) stretched fascinates.
11. method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein by the bottle carrier (2) relative to the transport establishment (3) Tilting at least 15 ° and especially 60 ° of highest of turning angle (11).
12. the method according to any one of claim 9 to 11, wherein being taken orthogonal between adjacent bottle carrier (2) It is less than the height of adjacent bottle carrier to the net transport spacing (10) of middle restriction.
13. the method according to any one of claim 9 to 12, wherein transporting the bottle carrier in front side or caudal It is anchored on linear transmission machine and respectively in reverse in caudal or front side and lifts on defeated direction.
14. the method according to any one of claim 9 to 13, wherein by the bottle carrier (2) first to be carried Mode is connect with transport support (8,18), and is borrowed followed by the control element (7,17) being fastened on the transport support It helps lift curve portion (6,18) to lift in caudal or front side, and thus makes the bottle carrier tilting.
CN201910114612.6A 2018-02-15 2019-02-14 Method for the chest cleaning machine of bottle carrier and for cleaning bottle carrier Pending CN110153123A (en)

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DE102018202306.9 2018-02-15

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Application publication date: 20190823