CN110151877A - 一种治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的中药颗粒 - Google Patents
一种治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的中药颗粒 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的中药颗粒,可有效改善肿瘤患者睡眠质量,明显缓解肿瘤患者临床症状,解决治疗肿瘤相关性失眠安全、有效的用药问题,其解决的技术方案是,该中药颗粒是由以下重量计的原料药物制成:生龙骨20‑40g、生龙齿20‑40g、紫石英10‑20g、珍珠母4‑6g、琥珀2‑4g、炒枣仁20‑40g、夜交藤20‑40g和灯心草1.5‑3.5g,本发明配伍科学合理,原料丰富,服用方便,效果好,共奏镇惊除烦、养心安神之效,有效用于治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的患者,是治疗肿瘤相关性失眠药物上的创新。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,特别是一种治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的中药颗粒。
背景技术
2012年中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组根据现有的循证医学证据,制定了《中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南》,明确失眠是指患者对睡眠时间和(或)质量不满足并影响日间社会功能的一种主观体验。癌症是对于人类身体健康危害较大的一类疾病,癌症病人容易出现失眠,常见症状是入睡困难、睡眠质量下降和睡眠时间减少,记忆力、注意力下降等。肿瘤本身或手术及其他治疗所造成的疼痛和不适,往往在夜阑人静时感觉更加明显,这些难以忍耐的痛苦令患者无法入睡。面对威胁生命的疾病和痛苦,患者不免忧虑、恐惧、精神紧张。加之害怕手术及其他治疗措施的不良反应,致使病人心理负担过重。这往往是造成肿瘤患者失眠的主因之一。住院治疗的患者,因离开了自己所熟悉的家而对新的环境不能很快适应,会造成入睡困难。一些检查和治疗项目的实施,常可打破患者正常的作息时间,影响患者长期养成的生活规律和习惯,致使夜间失眠。病房中夜班医护人员工作的杂音,周围患者起居的响动和痛苦的呻吟都可能影响正常的睡眠。某些肿瘤之外的疾病,如神经衰弱、糖尿病及一些心肺疾患等也可造成睡眠障碍。睡眠障碍和睡眠不足容易引起Ⅰ型细胞因子占优势的状态向Ⅱ型肿瘤细胞刺激因子占优势的状态转换。患癌前本身睡眠不足加上患癌后癌痛、虚弱、社会认可程度、思想重担、环境因素等,使“肿瘤-失眠”形成一个相互刺激的恶性反应,所以,改善肿瘤患者的睡眠质量对肿瘤的全过程有着非常重要的作用。目前,国内外对肿瘤患者出现失眠的机理及用药研究均极少,用普通方法治疗肿瘤患者失眠往往没有抓住疾病的主要病机,大多为历史经验简单的重复,因此效果很差。肿瘤患者的睡眠质量直接影响着肿瘤的治疗效果。所以,目前急需研究开发针对肿瘤患者出现失眠的药物。
发明内容
针对上述情况,为解决现有技术之缺陷,本发明之目的就是提供一种治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的中药颗粒,可有效改善肿瘤患者睡眠质量,明显缓解肿瘤患者临床症状,解决治疗肿瘤相关性失眠安全、有效的用药问题。
祖国医学认为,肿瘤的出现是由于机体阴阳失衡,正气渐虚,外邪乘虚而入,导致气结、痰凝、血瘀、热毒阻滞。肿瘤患者的癌毒、痰浊、瘀血等病理因素使得脏腑、经络功能失调,导致机体气血阴阳失衡,影响全身机体功能,在肿瘤发展的过程中,由于多种原因极易出现睡眠障碍,而肿瘤过程中出现的失眠较其他良性疾病引发的失眠明显较重,一般治疗效果较差,据此,本发明解决的技术方案是:研制出了能有效治疗肿瘤过程中出现的失眠症状的镇静安神颗粒,本品为纯中药制剂,该中药颗粒是由以下重量计的原料药物制成:生龙骨20-40g、生龙齿20-40g、紫石英10-20g、珍珠母4-6g、琥珀2-4g、炒枣仁20-40g、夜交藤20-40g和灯心草1.5-3.5g,其中,将生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀粉碎并加生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀5倍重量的体积浓度为70%的乙醇渗漉,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,将上述步骤所得4味药材的药渣与紫石英、炒枣仁、夜交藤、灯心草合并并加原料药物5倍重量的水煎煮2次,每次2小时,合并2次所得煎液,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,加入辅料,细粉与辅料重量比为1:2,所述的辅料为糊精、糖粉重量比1:1组成,以体积浓度为80%的乙醇为润湿剂,均匀制成软材,过20目筛制粒,60℃进行干燥,14目筛过筛制粒,分装,即得。
本发明配伍科学合理,原料丰富,服用方便,效果好,共奏镇惊除烦、养心安神之效,有效用于治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的患者,是治疗肿瘤相关性失眠药物上的创新。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
本发明在具体实施时,可由以下重量计的原料药物制成:生龙骨30g、生龙齿30g、紫石英15g、珍珠母5g、琥珀3g、炒枣仁30g、夜交藤30g和灯心草2.5g,其中,将生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀粉碎并加生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀5倍重量的体积浓度为70%的乙醇渗漉,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,将上述步骤所得4味药材的药渣与紫石英、炒枣仁、夜交藤、灯心草合并并加原料药物5倍重量的水煎煮2次,每次2小时,合并2次所得煎液,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,加入辅料,细粉与辅料重量比为1:2,所述的辅料为糊精、糖粉重量比1:1组成,以体积浓度为80%的乙醇为润湿剂,均匀制成软材,过20目筛制粒,60℃进行干燥,14目筛过筛制粒,分装,即得。
实施例2
本发明在具体实施时,还可由以下重量计的原料药物制成:生龙骨21g、生龙齿39g、紫石英11g、珍珠母6g、琥珀2g、炒枣仁39g、夜交藤21g和灯心草3.5g,其中,将生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀粉碎并加生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀5倍重量的体积浓度为70%的乙醇渗漉,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,将上述步骤所得4味药材的药渣与紫石英、炒枣仁、夜交藤、灯心草合并并加原料药物5倍重量的水煎煮2次,每次2小时,合并2次所得煎液,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,加入辅料,细粉与辅料重量比为1:2,所述的辅料为糊精、糖粉重量比1:1组成,以体积浓度为80%的乙醇为润湿剂,均匀制成软材,过20目筛制粒,60℃进行干燥,14目筛过筛制粒,分装,即得。
实施例3
本发明在具体实施时,还可由以下重量计的原料药物制成:生龙骨39g、生龙齿21g、紫石英19g、珍珠母4g、琥珀4g、炒枣仁21g、夜交藤39g和灯心草1.5g,其中,将生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀粉碎并加生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀5倍重量的体积浓度为70%的乙醇渗漉,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,将上述步骤所得4味药材的药渣与紫石英、炒枣仁、夜交藤、灯心草合并并加原料药物5倍重量的水煎煮2次,每次2小时,合并2次所得煎液,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,加入辅料,细粉与辅料重量比为1:2,所述的辅料为糊精、糖粉重量比1:1组成,以体积浓度为80%的乙醇为润湿剂,均匀制成软材,过20目筛制粒,60℃进行干燥,14目筛过筛制粒,分装,即得。
本发明针对肿瘤相关性失眠“气血不足、阴阳失调、脏腑失和”,进而“胆虚痰扰、心失所养、惊恐不寐”的病机特征,以镇惊除烦、养心安神为治则。龙骨是临床常用的矿物类中药,根据炮制的不同有生龙骨、煅龙骨之分,其功效和主治虽相似,但在具体应用中却各有所长,根据文献记载,生龙骨可入肝敛魂,故此方选用生龙骨。生者为原药材洗净晒干,粉碎入药者,偏于平肝潜阳、镇惊安神,能收敛浮越之元气,凡心神耗散皆能敛之,烦躁心悸、失眠多梦等症均宜用之,《药性论》曰:“生龙骨安心神,虚而多梦纷纭加而用之。”《伤寒论》中用生龙骨治疗神志失常,如桂枝去芍药加蜀漆龙骨牡蛎救逆汤用于治疗惊狂,桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤用于治疗惊悸不安,《本经逢原》说:“涩可以去脱,龙骨入肝敛魂。”功长治疗肝阳上亢失眠、多梦,此方中发挥了生龙骨“重镇为主兼少敛心阴”的作用,适对肝阳上亢、心阴不足之失眠者,可谓是主次分明;生龙齿,镇惊除烦力大,《本经》记载"主小儿大人惊痫,癫疾狂走,心下结气,不能时息,诸痉。"《别录》记载"小儿五惊十二痫,身热不可近,大人骨间寒热,又杀虫毒。"《药性论》记载"镇心,安魂魄,主小儿大热。"《本草蒙筌》记载"男妇邪梦纷纭者急服。"《本草用法研究》记载"治怔忡不眠。"可见生龙齿治疗心神不宁、心火过旺之失眠效佳;紫石英,为镇怯润枯温经之品,心肝血分药,并能通奇脉、镇冲气之上逆,此方用之发挥温通镇惊之效,适对肿瘤患者虚瘀错杂之失眠效佳;方中用珍珠母,《本草纲目》曰:珍珠母能“安魂魄,止遗精白浊,解痘疗毒。”《饮片新参》曰:珍珠母“平肝潜阳,安神魂,定惊痫,消热痞,眼翳。”珍珠母性咸寒,主入肝、心二经,为纯降之品,可潜上浮之肝心之阳,《血证论·卧寐》篇有云:“肝病不寐者,肝藏魂,人寐则魂反于肝。若阳浮于外,魂不入肝,则不寐,其证并不烦躁,清睡而不得寐,宜敛其阳魂,使入于肝。”故临床上治疗肝性不寐多予珍珠母入煎剂,以增强镇静安神之功效;琥珀入心、肝、膀胱经,可安神定惊,散瘀血,利小便,《本草衍义补遗》论琥珀属阳,今古方用为利小便,以燥脾土有功,《本草经疏》论琥珀粉的功效与作用:琥珀,专入血分,心主血,肝藏血,此处用琥珀取其渗湿健脾、消散瘀血、养心安神之功,治疗血瘀失眠正好;炒酸枣仁,具有养心安神,敛阴止汗之功,本品甘酸性平,酸收甘补,能补益肝胆,滋养心脾,兼能敛营阴,固卫气,故常用于虚劳所致的烦热失眠症,为治虚烦惊悸不眠之要药;夜交藤,入心、脾、肾、肝经,《饮片新参》载其“养肝肾,止虚汗,安神催眠”,和酸枣仁合用,酸枣仁养肝血、安心神,夜交藤滋心阴、宁心神,相须为用,魂藏神安,血虚失眠,投之有效;方中用灯芯草,主归心、肺、小肠经而能清心火利小便、除烦安神,治疗烦热心火过旺而失眠者。
以上八味中药为镇静安神颗粒全方,药味虽少,但选药精良,基本上囊括了失眠的所有证型,如肝阳上亢型、心脾两虚型、心火炽盛型、气虚血瘀型、心虚胆怯型等。镇静安神颗粒综合疗效好、协同作用强,临床疗效显著,而且没有药物依赖性和成瘾性,比起西药和其他常用中药方剂都有用药简单、疗效速验、安全稳妥的特性,并经临床试验和使用,取得了非常好的有益技术效果,有关试验资料如下:
1.诊断标准:
(1)符合肿瘤诊断标准,参考《中国常见肿瘤诊治规范》及国际通用标准,肿瘤诊断、临床分期按照《AJCC肿瘤分期手册》(第七版)制定的方法执行。
(2)肿瘤相关失眠诊断标准参考《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准》第3版(CCMD3)制定的肿瘤相关失眠诊断标准制定:①在肿瘤诊断与治疗过程中,存在入睡困难、时常觉醒、睡而不稳或醒后不能再睡、晨醒过早、夜不能寐、白天昏昏欲睡、睡眠不足5h等失眠典型症状者。②有反复发作史,每周至少发生3次,并且持续至少1月以上。
2.病例纳入标准:
凡符合下列条件者均可作为入选病例:符合肿瘤与肿瘤相关失眠诊断标准;预计生存期≥6个月;年龄在18至80岁之间(男女均可);未参加其他观察失眠临床疗效的临床实验;患者充分知情,自愿参加,意愿接受治疗并按照规定用药完成疗程。
3.排除标准:妊娠或哺乳期妇女;精神障碍疾病患者;有语言表达障碍,对自身症状缺乏判断能力者;过敏体质,或已知对本药成份过敏者;合并有心、肝、肺、肾和造血系统等严重原发性疾病者。
4.治疗方案
在对症支持治疗的基础上每日口服本发明中药颗粒,每日早晚各1次,每次2袋,每袋5g,治疗时间为2周,于治疗结束后进行评估治疗效果。
5.疗效评定标准
(1)匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI):统计睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间等18个参与计分的条目,18个条目构成7个项目,每个项目0-3分,总分27,分值越高,睡眠质量越差。
(2)失眠严重程度指数(insomnia severityindex,ISI):包括入睡困难、睡眠维持困难、早醒、睡眠模式满意程度等7个项目,每个项目0-4分,总分0-7分,无明显失眠;总分8-14分,轻度失眠;总分15-21分,中度失眠;总分22-28分,重度失眠。
(3)疗效标准:
痊愈,睡眠正常,睡眠时间达6h以上,或睡眠恢复到正常水平,睡眠质量良好,醒后无疲劳感,不影响正常工作学习,PSQI减分率>80%;
显效,睡眠明显好转,睡眠时间增加3h以上,睡眠深度增加,PSQI减分率60%~80%;
有效,临床症状减轻,睡眠时间较前增加不足3h,PSQI减分率30%~60%;
无效,治疗后失眠无明显改善,或反加重者,PSQI减分率<30%。
总有效病例为痊愈、显效、有效病例之和。
PSQI减分率(%)=(治疗前积分-治疗后积分)/治疗前积分×100%。
6.统计学处理
采用SPSS22.0软件包进行数据统计学处理,计量资料以x±s,比较行t检测,计数资料用n(%)表示,比较行X2检验,P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。
7.结果:
(1)基线资料比较
选择了2018年12月至2019年6月期间就诊的60例符合纳排标准的患者作为研究对象,其中男27例,女33例,年龄29-76(42.3±6.8)岁,病程1-9(3.4±1.1)个月;患者性别、年龄、病程等基本资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
(2)患者治疗前后PSQI和ISI比较
患者治疗前PSQI和ISI差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后PSQI和ISI较治疗前均显著降低(P<0.05)。见表1。
表1患者治疗前后PSQI和ISI比较
注:与治疗前比较*P<0.05。
(3)患者临床疗效比较
临床总有效率81.67%,见表2.
表2患者临床疗效比较(例)
在本试验中未发现有不良反应,表明本发明用药安全,疗效稳定可靠。
为了更详细的说明本发明治疗情况,以下给出典型病例:
一、刘某,女,45岁,河南新乡市人
2019.01.14初诊主诉:骨盆恶性肿瘤术后九月
2017年5月患者产后出现右髋部不适,活动后加重,伴有右膝关节及踝关节疼痛,初未予重视,后疼痛加重,当地医院考虑腰椎间盘突出,予理疗后稍有减轻,后双髋关节MR右侧髂骨、髋臼多发异常信号,穿刺活检考虑软骨肉瘤可能性大;病理结果提示:肿瘤性软骨。后于北京大学人民医院行“髋骨部分切除+3D打印骨盆置入术”术后恢复可。未行放化疗。现:自觉活动后较前易出汗,面颊易生座疮,纳可,眠差,入睡困难,眠浅易醒,醒后难眠,大小便正常。舌质暗,苔白厚腻脉弦滑。
西医诊断:骨盆恶性肿瘤术后中医分型:湿毒蕴结、心神失养。
首次就诊患者因自觉活动后较前易出汗,面颊易生座疮,纳可,眠差,入睡困难,眠浅易醒,醒后难眠,大小便正常。舌质暗,苔白厚腻脉弦滑。结合舌脉,考虑湿毒蕴结证,辩证先予四妙散加减。苍术12克,薏苡仁30克,川牛膝12克,黄柏6克,土茯苓15克,炒枣仁30克,砂仁10克。每日1剂,14剂。
2019.01.28二诊:患者诉服药后面颊痤疮较前好转,但睡眠无明显改善,仍入睡困难,眠浅易醒,醒后难以再次入睡,午睡时间约1小时,纳可,二便正常。
患者睡眠改善不明显,予本发明中药颗粒,每日早晚各1次,每次2袋,每袋5g,同时让学生每7天电话随访一次,并填报记录。
2019.02.19三诊:患者诉睡眠较前明显改善,口干,纳可,二便正常,根据患者症状仍按上方服用巩固疗效。
2019.02.26电话随访,患者诉眠可,症状无反复。入睡时间由最初30-60分钟减少至10分钟左右;实际睡眠时间由4-5小时增加至7小时左右;睡眠质量显著改善,该患者服用本发明中药颗粒近一个月,睡眠时间和睡眠质量恢复正常。
二、王某某,女,55岁,河南省中牟县人
2018.08.21初诊主诉:发现肺腺癌伴脑转移7月
2018年01月因头疼持续不缓解就诊于郑州大学第一附属医院,查头颅MRI发现脑部可疑转移瘤,进一步检查发现肺部占位,穿刺活检病理提示:肺腺癌。给予口服靶向药物(吉非替尼片)联合放疗及化疗;2018年5月因化疗期间恶心、呕吐、乏力、眠差于河南中医药大学第三附属医院口服中药调理。现:左侧额部疼痛不适,口干,偶有恶心、呕吐,厌油腻,眠差,入睡困难,睡眠时间短,需口服艾司唑仑片助眠,二便一般。舌质淡红,苔腻稍黄,脉滑。
西医诊断:肺腺癌伴脑转移。
中医分型:气血亏虚,痰瘀互结、心神失养。
首诊患者诉左侧额部疼痛不适,神疲乏力,极容易感冒,口干,偶有恶心、呕吐,厌油腻,眠差,入睡困难,二便一般。舌质淡红,苔腻稍黄,脉滑。先给予薯蓣丸加减治疗。党参15克,白术12克,茯苓15克,炙甘草6克,当归30克,川芎12克,熟地15克,白芍12克,桂枝9克,生姜6克,柴胡6克,麦冬15克,炒枣仁30克。每日一剂,30剂。
2018.10.30二诊:服用上方后,自觉体质有好转,乏力症状减轻,近段感到口干,偶有恶心、睡眠仍差,入睡困难,二便一般。舌质红,苔薄黄,脉滑。辨证调方给予沙参麦冬汤。北沙参30克,麦冬30克,桑叶12克,白扁豆9克,天花粉30克,夜交藤30克,蝉衣12克。每日一剂,30剂。
2018.12.11三诊:患者诉患者诉经过上两次调方后,原有的口干,胸闷气短,左侧额部疼痛均明显减轻,口干缓解,左侧额部疼痛减轻,无恶心、呕吐,最近睡眠时间短,每天睡眠3小时左右,需口服艾司唑仑片助眠,二便一般。舌质淡红,苔腻稍黄,脉滑。结合舌脉给予本发明中药颗粒,每日早晚各1次,每次2袋,每袋5g。
2019年1月8日四诊,患者诉服用本发明中药颗粒后,睡眠改善明显,入睡时长由1-2小时减少至30分钟即可入眠;每晚实际睡眠时间由2-3小时增加至5-6小时;之前口服西药助眠,现已逐渐减量,后续随访,已停用西药,虽仍有他疾困扰,睡眠无大碍。
8.结论
本发明配伍科学合理,原料丰富,服用方便,效果好,共奏镇惊除烦、养心安神之效,综合疗效好、协同作用强,临床疗效显著,而且没有药物依赖性和成瘾性,用药简单、疗效速验、安全稳妥,有效用于治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的患者,是治疗肿瘤相关性失眠药物上的创新,有实际的临床意义。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的中药颗粒,其特征在于,该中药颗粒是由以下重量计的原料药物制成:生龙骨20-40g、生龙齿20-40g、紫石英10-20g、珍珠母4-6g、琥珀2-4g、炒枣仁20-40g、夜交藤20-40g和灯心草1.5-3.5g,其中,将生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀粉碎并加生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀5倍重量的体积浓度为70%的乙醇渗漉,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,将上述步骤所得4味药材的药渣与紫石英、炒枣仁、夜交藤、灯心草合并并加原料药物5倍重量的水煎煮2次,每次2小时,合并2次所得煎液,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,加入辅料,细粉与辅料重量比为1:2,所述的辅料为糊精、糖粉重量比1:1组成,以体积浓度为80%的乙醇为润湿剂,均匀制成软材,过20目筛制粒,60℃进行干燥,14目筛过筛制粒,分装,即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的中药颗粒,其特征在于,由以下重量计的原料药物制成:生龙骨30g、生龙齿30g、紫石英15g、珍珠母5g、琥珀3g、炒枣仁30g、夜交藤30g和灯心草2.5g,其中,将生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀粉碎并加生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀5倍重量的体积浓度为70%的乙醇渗漉,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,将上述步骤所得4味药材的药渣与紫石英、炒枣仁、夜交藤、灯心草合并并加原料药物5倍重量的水煎煮2次,每次2小时,合并2次所得煎液,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,加入辅料,细粉与辅料重量比为1:2,所述的辅料为糊精、糖粉重量比1:1组成,以体积浓度为80%的乙醇为润湿剂,均匀制成软材,过20目筛制粒,60℃进行干燥,14目筛过筛制粒,分装,即得。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的中药颗粒,其特征在于,由以下重量计的原料药物制成:生龙骨21g、生龙齿39g、紫石英11g、珍珠母6g、琥珀2g、炒枣仁39g、夜交藤21g和灯心草3.5g,其中,将生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀粉碎并加生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀5倍重量的体积浓度为70%的乙醇渗漉,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,将上述步骤所得4味药材的药渣与紫石英、炒枣仁、夜交藤、灯心草合并并加原料药物5倍重量的水煎煮2次,每次2小时,合并2次所得煎液,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,加入辅料,细粉与辅料重量比为1:2,所述的辅料为糊精、糖粉重量比1:1组成,以体积浓度为80%的乙醇为润湿剂,均匀制成软材,过20目筛制粒,60℃进行干燥,14目筛过筛制粒,分装,即得。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肿瘤相关性失眠的中药颗粒,其特征在于,由以下重量计的原料药物制成:生龙骨39g、生龙齿21g、紫石英19g、珍珠母4g、琥珀4g、炒枣仁21g、夜交藤39g和灯心草1.5g,其中,将生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀粉碎并加生龙骨、生龙齿、珍珠母、琥珀5倍重量的体积浓度为70%的乙醇渗漉,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,将上述步骤所得4味药材的药渣与紫石英、炒枣仁、夜交藤、灯心草合并并加原料药物5倍重量的水煎煮2次,每次2小时,合并2次所得煎液,在50℃条件下,减压浓缩制备相对密度为1.2的浸膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,加入辅料,细粉与辅料重量比为1:2,所述的辅料为糊精、糖粉重量比1:1组成,以体积浓度为80%的乙醇为润湿剂,均匀制成软材,过20目筛制粒,60℃进行干燥,14目筛过筛制粒,分装,即得。
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