CN110149922B

CN110149922B - Device is put in animal husbandry forage grass processing production

Info

Publication number: CN110149922B
Application number: CN201910580574.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶惠婷
Original assignee: Ji'nan Zhangjing Animal Husbandry Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: JI'NAN ZHANGJING ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-28
Also published as: CN110149922A

Abstract

The invention discloses a pasture processing, producing and throwing device in animal husbandry, which comprises a main machine body which can be fixedly arranged on the ground, wherein a crushing cavity with an upward opening is formed in the top surface of the main machine body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity and comprises a first crushing rod and a second crushing rod which are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, six groups of crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on one side surface, close to each other, of the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod, the crushing cutters are matched with each other in pairs to crush pasture, a cam cavity is formed in the bottom of the crushing cavity, and the bottom of the cam cavity is in an opening design.

Description

Device is put in animal husbandry forage grass processing production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a pasture processing, producing and throwing device for the animal husbandry.

Background

The forage grass can not be directly fed as the fodder generally, but firstly through processing and then throwing and feeding as the fodder, present cattle and sheep all eat the forage grass for life, traditional forage grass processing is mostly natural dry sunning, this kind of method is very influenced by weather, and traditional forage grass processingequipment is generally bigger, and the price is high, and the structure is more complicated, is not suitable for small-size pasture, and when throwing the material, generally manual throwing the material, need spend certain labour, it is more troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pasture processing, producing and throwing device in animal husbandry, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The pasture processing, producing and throwing device comprises a main machine body which can be fixedly installed on the ground, wherein a crushing cavity with an upward opening is formed in the top surface of the main machine body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity and comprises a first crushing rod and a second crushing rod which are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, six groups of crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on one side surface, close to each other, of the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod, the crushing cutters are matched with each other in pairs to crush pasture, a cam cavity is formed in the bottom of the crushing cavity, the bottom of the cam cavity is designed to be open, a baffle is hinged between the cam cavity and the crushing cavity and can seal the bottom of the crushing cavity, a cam mechanism is arranged in the cam cavity and comprises a cam, and when the baffle is opened, the cam can intermittently press the baffle, the forage grass on the baffle can fall off, a drying space is formed in the right side of the cam cavity, a drying mechanism is arranged in the drying space and comprises a drying box arranged on the bottom wall of the drying space in a sliding mode, the cam can intermittently press the drying box to enable drying to be quicker, a power cavity is formed in the top of the drying space, a power mechanism is arranged in the power cavity and can drive the crushing mechanism, the cam mechanism and the drying mechanism to work.

The power mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly embedded in the right wall of the power cavity, the left side surface of the first motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the left end of the power shaft is fixedly provided with a first ratchet wheel, the periphery of the power shaft is fixedly provided with a second ratchet wheel, a hollow shaft is rotatably arranged between the crushing cavity and the power cavity, the right extending part of the hollow shaft extends into the power cavity, the tail end of the hollow shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the hollow shaft is rotatably provided with a crushing shaft, the right extending part of the crushing shaft extends into the power cavity, the tail end of the crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a third ratchet wheel, the third ratchet wheel is meshed with the first ratchet wheel, the third ratchet wheel is driven to rotate when the first ratchet wheel rotates forwards, the third ratchet wheel does not rotate when the first ratchet wheel rotates backwards, the periphery of the crushing shaft in the power cavity is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear positioned on the right side of the first bevel gear, and a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the power cavity, the second crushing rod is fixed with the left end of the crushing shaft, and the first crushing rod is fixed on the periphery of the hollow shaft.

Further technical scheme, set up oblique spout in the left side wall body in cam chamber, it is equipped with the sliding block to slide in the spout to one side, the diapire of spout to one side is embedded to have the second motor, the top power of second motor is connected with the screw rod axle, the screw rod axle with the sliding block screw-thread fit is connected, little spout has been seted up on the side of sliding block, it is equipped with the connecting rod to slide in the little spout, the connecting rod with install first spring between the little spout, the connecting rod with the baffle is articulated.

Further technical scheme, the rear side in cam chamber is opened and is equipped with the rectangle chamber, the rectangle chamber with rotate between the cam chamber and be equipped with the bottom shaft that extends the setting around, the front side extension of bottom shaft is located the cam intracavity, and with the cam is fixed.

According to the technical scheme, the rectangular cavity and the power cavity are rotatably provided with a transverse shaft extending from front to back, the front side of the transverse shaft extends into the power cavity, the tail end of the transverse shaft is fixedly provided with a gear, and the rear side of the transverse shaft is connected with the rear side of the bottom shaft through a second belt.

According to the technical scheme, a belt cavity is formed in the bottom of the power cavity, two groups of fan shafts which are arranged in an up-down extending mode are arranged on the bottom wall of the belt cavity in a rotating mode, the two groups of fan shafts are connected through a first belt, the bottom extending section of each fan shaft extends into the drying space, the tail ends of the fan shafts are fixedly provided with fans, the fans are covered by a filter screen to prevent pasture from contacting with the fans, the fan shafts on the right side extend upwards into the power cavity, the tail ends of the fan shafts are fixedly provided with fourth ratchet wheels, the fourth ratchet wheels are meshed with the second ratchet wheels, when the second ratchet wheels rotate in a positive direction, the fourth ratchet wheels cannot be driven to rotate in a reverse direction, the second ratchet wheels drive the fourth ratchet wheels to rotate in a reverse direction, end face gears are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the fan shafts on the right side, and the end face gears are.

According to the technical scheme, a drying cavity is formed in the drying box, a heating wire is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drying box, the heating wire can heat forage grass in the drying box to accelerate drying, and a second spring is arranged between the drying box and the right wall of the drying space.

According to the technical scheme, a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the drying space, the left side of the discharge pipe extends into the drying cavity and is intermittently matched with the drying box, a hollow pressure pump is fixedly embedded in the discharge pipe, the right side of the discharge pipe is communicated with an external feeding trough, a collection box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cam cavity, and the collection box can be used for storing pasture which falls out of the cam cavity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the forage grass smashing and drying device can automatically smash and dry forage grass, can automatically throw the forage grass when the forage grass needs to be thrown, saves the trouble of manual throwing, and the smashing mechanism, the cam mechanism and the drying mechanism are driven by the power mechanism, so that the number of motors is saved, the cost is controlled, and the forage grass smashing and drying device is more suitable for being used in small-sized pastures.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a pasture processing, producing and throwing device for animal husbandry of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at a rectangular cavity;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the rectangular block of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the pasture processing, producing and throwing device for animal husbandry according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 10 which can be fixedly installed on the ground, a crushing cavity 29 with an upward opening is formed on the top surface of the main body 10, a crushing mechanism 71 is disposed in the crushing cavity 29, the crushing mechanism 71 includes a first crushing rod 25 and a second crushing rod 27 which are rotatably disposed in the crushing cavity 29, six groups of crushing knives 26 are fixedly disposed on the side surfaces of the first crushing rod 25 and the second crushing rod 27 which are close to each other, the crushing knives 26 are matched with each other in pairs to crush pasture, a cam cavity 28 is formed at the bottom of the crushing cavity 29, the bottom of the cam cavity 28 is open, a baffle 32 is hinged between the cam cavity 28 and the crushing cavity 29, the baffle 32 can seal the bottom of the crushing cavity 29, and a cam mechanism 72 is disposed in the cam cavity 28, the cam mechanism 72 comprises a cam 33, when the baffle 32 is opened, the cam 33 can intermittently press the baffle 32, so that the pasture on the baffle 32 can fall off, the right side of the cam cavity 28 is provided with a drying space 22, a drying mechanism 73 is arranged in the drying space 22, the drying mechanism 73 comprises a drying box 16 which is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the drying space 22, the cam 33 can intermittently press the drying box 16, so that the drying is faster, the top of the drying space 22 is provided with a power cavity 62, a power mechanism 74 is arranged in the power cavity 62, and the power mechanism 74 can drive the crushing mechanism 71, the cam mechanism 72 and the drying mechanism 73 to work.

Advantageously or exemplarily, the power mechanism 74 includes a first motor 24 fixedly embedded in the right wall of the power chamber 62, a power shaft 51 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first motor 24, a first ratchet wheel 49 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the power shaft 51, a second ratchet wheel 50 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the power shaft 51, a hollow shaft 31 is rotatably arranged between the crushing chamber 29 and the power chamber 62, a right extending portion of the hollow shaft 31 extends into the power chamber 62, a first bevel gear 46 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the hollow shaft 31, a crushing shaft 30 is rotatably arranged in the hollow shaft 31, a right extending portion of the crushing shaft 30 extends into the power chamber 62, a third ratchet wheel 48 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the hollow shaft 31, the third ratchet wheel 48 is engaged with the first ratchet wheel 49, when the first ratchet wheel 49 rotates in a forward direction, the third ratchet wheel 48 is driven to rotate, when the first ratchet wheel 49 rotates in a reverse direction, the third ratchet wheel 48 does not rotate, a second bevel gear 47 positioned on the right side of the first bevel gear 46 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the crushing shaft 30 in the power cavity 62, a third bevel gear 55 meshed with the first bevel gear 46 and the second bevel gear 47 is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the power cavity 62, the second crushing rod 27 is fixed on the left end of the crushing shaft 30, the first crushing rod 25 is fixed on the outer periphery of the hollow shaft 31, the first motor 24 rotates in a forward direction to enable the first bevel gear 46 and the second bevel gear 47 to rotate and drive the hollow shaft 31 and the crushing shaft 30 to rotate in a reverse direction, and further the crushing cutter 26 can crush the pasture.

Beneficially or exemplarily, an inclined sliding groove 36 is formed in a left side wall body of the cam cavity 28, a sliding block 37 is slidably disposed in the inclined sliding groove 36, the second motor 12 is fixedly embedded in a bottom wall of the inclined sliding groove 36, a screw shaft 38 is dynamically connected to the top of the second motor 12, the screw shaft 38 is in threaded fit connection with the sliding block 37, a small sliding groove 41 is formed in one side surface of the sliding block 37, a connecting rod 40 is slidably disposed in the small sliding groove 41, a first spring 39 is installed between the connecting rod 40 and the small sliding groove 41, the connecting rod 40 is hinged to the baffle 32, and by controlling the operation of the second motor 12, the sliding block 37 can slide up and down, so as to control the opening or closing of the baffle 32.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a rectangular cavity 42 is formed in the rear side of the cam cavity 28, a bottom shaft 34 extending back and forth is rotatably disposed between the rectangular cavity 42 and the cam cavity 28, a front extension of the bottom shaft 34 is located in the cam cavity 28 and is fixed to the cam 33, and the rotation of the bottom shaft 34 drives the cam 33 to rotate, so that the cam 33 can press against the baffle 32, and the grass falls into the drying box 16.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a transverse shaft 43 extending back and forth is rotatably arranged between the rectangular cavity 42 and the power cavity 62, a front side of the transverse shaft 43 extends into the power cavity 62, a gear 52 is fixedly arranged at a tail end of the transverse shaft 43, and a rear side of the transverse shaft 43 is connected with a rear side of the bottom shaft 34 through a second belt 45.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a belt cavity 58 is formed at the bottom of the power cavity 62, two sets of fan shafts 60 extending up and down are rotatably disposed on the bottom wall of the belt cavity 58, the two sets of fan shafts 60 are connected by a first belt 61, the bottom extension of the fan shafts 60 extends into the drying space 22, and the tail ends thereof are fixedly provided with fans 57, the fans 57 are covered by a filter screen 35 to prevent grass from contacting the fans 57, the fan shaft 60 on the right side extends up into the power cavity 62, and the tail end thereof is fixedly provided with a fourth ratchet wheel 53, the fourth ratchet wheel 53 is meshed with the second ratchet wheel 50, and when the second ratchet wheel 50 rotates forward, the fourth ratchet wheel 53 is not driven to rotate, when the second ratchet wheel 50 rotates backward, an end face gear 54 is fixedly disposed on the outer periphery of the fan shaft 60 on the right side, the face gear 54 is engaged with the gear 52, and the fan 57 rotates to blow air by controlling the first motor 24 to rotate reversely, so that the drying efficiency is improved.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a drying cavity 17 is formed in the drying box 16, a heating wire 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drying box 16, the heating wire 15 can heat the pasture grass in the drying box 16 to accelerate drying, a second spring 21 is arranged between the drying box 16 and the right wall of the drying space 22, and the drying box 16 is pressed by the cam 33, so that the drying box 16 can rock, and the pasture grass in the drying cavity 17 is dried rapidly.

Advantageously or exemplarily, a discharge pipe 19 is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the drying space 22, the left side of the discharge pipe 19 extends into the drying chamber 17 and is intermittently matched with the drying box 16, an air pressure pump 20 is fixedly embedded in the discharge pipe 19, the right side of the discharge pipe 19 is communicated with an external feeding trough 18, a collection box 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cam chamber 28, the collection box 14 can store grass falling from the cam chamber 28, and the grass in the drying chamber 17 can be pumped into the feeding trough 18 by controlling the operation of the air pressure pump 20.

When processing the pasture, firstly, the pasture is put into the crushing cavity 29, the first motor 24 is controlled to rotate forward, the first ratchet wheel 49 drives the third ratchet wheel 48 to rotate, the hollow shaft 31 is further rotated, the second bevel gear 47 drives the third bevel gear 55 to rotate, the first bevel gear 46 is rotated, the crushing shaft 30 and the hollow shaft 31 are further rotated reversely, the crushing knife 26 is made to crush the pasture, the sliding block 37 moves downwards by controlling the second motor 12 to operate after crushing, the pasture in the crushing cavity 29 enters the drying cavity 17 along the baffle 32, then the first motor 24 is controlled to rotate reversely, the second ratchet wheel 50 drives the fourth ratchet wheel 53 to rotate, the end face gear 54 drives the gear 52 to rotate, the bottom shaft 34 drives the cam 33 to rotate, the drying box 16 slides left and right, the baffle 32 shakes, the pasture is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the crushing cavity 29, and then the electric heating wire 15 is controlled to operate, the electric heating wire 15 heats the forage grass in the drying box 16, the fan shaft 60 drives the fan 57 to rotate, the fan 57 blows away the water vapor added in the drying cavity 17, the drying efficiency is accelerated, and if the forage grass needs to be added in the feeding trough 18, the air pressure pump 20 only needs to be controlled to work, so that the forage grass in the drying cavity 17 enters the feeding trough 18.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the forage grass smashing and drying device can automatically smash and dry forage grass without manual airing, reduces dependence on weather, can automatically throw the forage grass when the forage grass needs to be thrown, saves trouble of manual throwing, and is more suitable for small pastures, the structure of the forage grass smashing and drying device is simple, transmission is stable, the forage grass smashing and drying device is not prone to failure, and popularization is facilitated.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is put in animal husbandry forage grass processing production, includes the main engine body of fixed mounting on subaerial, its characterized in that: the top surface of the main machine body is provided with a crushing cavity with an upward opening, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity and comprises a first crushing rod and a second crushing rod which are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, six groups of crushing knives are fixedly arranged on one side surface, close to each other, of the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod, the crushing knives are matched with each other in pairs to crush forage grass, the bottom of the crushing cavity is provided with a cam cavity, the bottom of the cam cavity is designed to be an opening, a baffle is hinged between the cam cavity and the crushing cavity and can seal the bottom of the crushing cavity, a cam mechanism is arranged in the cam cavity and comprises a cam, and when the baffle is opened, the cam can intermittently press the baffle to enable the forage grass on the baffle to fall off; a drying space is formed in the right side of the cam cavity, a drying mechanism is arranged in the drying space and comprises a drying box arranged on the bottom wall of the drying space in a sliding mode, the cam can intermittently press the drying box to enable drying to be faster, a power cavity is formed in the top of the drying space, a power mechanism is arranged in the power cavity and can drive the crushing mechanism, the cam mechanism and the drying mechanism to work; the power mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly embedded in the right wall of the power cavity, the left side surface of the first motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the left end of the power shaft is fixedly provided with a first ratchet wheel, the periphery of the power shaft is fixedly provided with a second ratchet wheel, a hollow shaft is rotatably arranged between the crushing cavity and the power cavity, the right extending part of the hollow shaft extends into the power cavity, the tail end of the hollow shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the hollow shaft is rotatably provided with a crushing shaft, the right extending part of the crushing shaft extends into the power cavity, the tail end of the crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a third ratchet wheel, the third ratchet wheel is meshed with the first ratchet wheel, the third ratchet wheel is driven to rotate when the first ratchet wheel rotates forwards, the third ratchet wheel does not rotate when the first ratchet wheel rotates backwards, the periphery of the crushing shaft in the power cavity is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear positioned on the right side of the first bevel gear, a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the power cavity, the second crushing rod is fixed to the left end of the crushing shaft, and the first crushing rod is fixed to the periphery of the hollow shaft; an inclined sliding groove is formed in the left side wall body of the cam cavity, a sliding block is arranged in the inclined sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second motor is fixedly embedded in the bottom wall of the inclined sliding groove, the top of the second motor is in power connection with a screw shaft, the screw shaft is in threaded fit connection with the sliding block, a small sliding groove is formed in one side face of the sliding block, a connecting rod is arranged in the small sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first spring is arranged between the connecting rod and the small sliding groove, and the connecting rod is hinged to the baffle; a rectangular cavity is formed in the rear side of the cam cavity, a bottom shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged between the rectangular cavity and the cam cavity, and a front side extension section of the bottom shaft is located in the cam cavity and fixed with the cam; a transverse shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged between the rectangular cavity and the power cavity, the front side of the transverse shaft extends into the power cavity, a gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the transverse shaft, and the rear side of the transverse shaft is connected with the rear side of the bottom shaft through a second belt; the novel forage grass drying machine is characterized in that a belt cavity is formed in the bottom of the power cavity, two groups of fan shafts which are arranged in an up-and-down extending mode are rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the belt cavity, the two groups of fan shafts are connected through a first belt, the bottom extending section of each fan shaft extends into the drying space, a fan is fixedly arranged at the tail end of each fan shaft, each fan is covered by a filter screen to prevent forage grass from contacting with the corresponding fan, the fan shafts on the right side extend upwards into the power cavity, a fourth ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of each fan shaft, the fourth ratchet wheels are meshed with the second ratchet wheels, the fourth ratchet wheels cannot be driven to rotate when the second ratchet wheels rotate in a forward direction, the second ratchet wheels drive the fourth ratchet wheels to rotate when the fan shafts rotate in a reverse direction, end face gears are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the fan.

2. The animal husbandry pasture processing and producing feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pasture stoving space, including stoving incasement, stoving space, the stoving incasement is seted up the stoving chamber, the bottom of stoving case has set firmly the heating wire, the heating wire can heat the pasture grass of stoving incasement, the stoving case with install the second spring between the right wall in stoving space.

3. The animal husbandry pasture processing and producing feeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the forage grass drying device is characterized in that a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the drying space, the left side of the discharge pipe extends into the drying cavity and is intermittently matched with the drying box, an air pressure pump is fixedly embedded in the discharge pipe, the right side of the discharge pipe is communicated with an external feeding groove, a collection box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cam cavity, and forage grass dropped out of the cam cavity can be stored in the collection box.