CN110149922A - A kind of animal husbandry herbage processing delivery device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device for pasture processing and production in animal husbandry, which comprises a main body which can be fixedly installed on the ground. A crushing chamber with an upward opening is provided on the top surface of the main body, and a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing chamber. mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing rod and a second crushing rod that are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, and six A group of crushing knives, the two crushing knives cooperate with each other to break the grass, the bottom of the crushing cavity is provided with a cam cavity, the bottom of the cam cavity is designed as an opening, the invention can automatically crush and dry the grass without manual labor Drying reduces the dependence on the weather, and when it is necessary to release pasture, it can be automatically released, saving the trouble of manual distribution.

Description

A kind of animal husbandry herbage processing delivery device

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of animal husbandry, specially a kind of animal husbandry herbage processes delivery device.

Background technique

Herbage generally will not carry out feeding directly as feed, but first pass through processing and be re-used as feedstuff feeding, present Cattle and sheep all eat herbage and make a living, and traditional herbage processing is largely natural seasoning sunning, and this method is very by the shadow of weather It rings, and traditional herbage processing unit (plant) is generally all bigger, at high price, structure is more complicated, it is not suitable for small-sized pasture, And when feeding intake, usually manually feed intake, needs to spend certain labour, it is more troublesome.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of animal husbandry herbages to process delivery device, for overcoming in the prior art Drawbacks described above.

A kind of animal husbandry herbage according to the present invention processes delivery device, including master on the ground can be fixedly mounted Body offers opening up crusher chamber on the top surface of the main body, and crushing mechanism is equipped in the crusher chamber, described broken Broken mechanism includes the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod being rotatably arranged in the crusher chamber, first crushing rod and described Six groups of crushing cutters are installed on second crushing rod one side close to each other, the crushing cutter cooperates two-by-two breaks herbage Broken, the bottom of the crusher chamber offers cam chamber, and the bottom of the cam chamber is opening design, and the cam chamber is broken with described Baffle is hingedly equipped between broken chamber, the baffle can close the crusher chamber bottom, cam mechanism is equipped in the cam chamber, The cam mechanism includes cam, and when baffle opening makes, the cam can intermittently press the baffle, make the baffle On herbage can fall down, the right side opening of the cam chamber is equipped with drying space, equipped with dryer in the drying space Structure, Soviet Union Sohu's drying mechanism include be slidably arranged in it is described drying space bottom wall on drying box, the cam can between get a bit thin on top The drying box is pressed, makes drying faster, power cavity is offered at the top of the drying space, is equipped with engine in the power cavity Structure, the power mechanism can drive the crushing mechanism, the cam mechanism and drying mechanism work.

Further technical solution, the power mechanism include the first motor being embedded in the power cavity right wall admittedly, institute The left side for stating first motor is connected by power dynamic axis, and the left end of the line shaft is installed with the first ratchet, the line shaft Periphery on be installed with the second ratchet, between the crusher chamber and the power cavity rotation be equipped with hollow shaft, the hollow shaft Right side extension point protrudes into the power cavity, and its end is installed with first bevel gear, and rotation is equipped with broken in the hollow shaft The right side extension point of broken axis, the broken shaft protrudes into the power cavity, and its end is installed with third ratchet, the third Ratchet is engaged with the first ratchet ratchet, when first ratchet can be made to rotate forward, drives the third ratchet wheel, and described the When one ratchet inverts, the third ratchet does not turn, and second bevel gear, the second cone tooth are installed on the periphery of the hollow shaft Wheel is located at the right side of the first bevel gear, and rotation is equipped with third hand tap gear, the triconodont on the bottom wall of the power cavity Wheel is engaged with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, and second crushing rod is fixed with the broken shaft left-hand end, institute The first crushing rod is stated to be fixed on the periphery of the hollow shaft.

Further technical solution offers oblique chute, sliding in the oblique chute in the left side wall body of the cam chamber Equipped with sliding shoe, the second motor is embedded in the bottom wall of the oblique chute admittedly, has been connected by power screw rod at the top of second motor Axis, the screw shaft are threadedly engaged with the sliding shoe and connect, and small sliding slot is offered on the one side of the sliding shoe, described small Sliding is equipped with connecting rod in sliding slot, and the first spring, the connecting rod and the baffle are equipped between the connecting rod and the small sliding slot Hingedly.

Further technical solution offers rectangular cavity, the rectangular cavity and the cam chamber on rear side of the cam chamber Between rotation be equipped with the lower shaft that front and back is extended, the front side extended segment of the lower shaft is located in the cam chamber, and with it is described Cam is fixed.

Further technical solution, rotation is equipped with the cross that front and back is extended between the rectangular cavity and the power cavity Axis protrudes into the power cavity on front side of the horizontal axis, and its end is installed with gear, after the rear side of horizontal axis and the lower shaft Side is connected by the second belt.

Further technical solution, the bottom of the power cavity offer belt chamber, rotate on the bottom wall of the belt chamber Equipped with two groups of extended up and down fan shafts, connected between fan shaft described in two groups by the first belt, the fan shaft Bottom extended segment is protruded into the drying space, and its end is installed with fan, and the fan is covered by strainer, prevents herbage It is contacted with the fan, the fan shaft positioned at right side extends upwardly into the power cavity, and its end is installed with the 4th spine Wheel, the 4th ratchet are engaged with second ratchet, and when second ratchet rotates forward, not will drive the described 4th Ratchet wheel, when reversion described in the second ratchet drive the 4th ratchet wheel, it is fixed on the periphery of the fan shaft on right side There is face gear, the face gear is engaged with the gear.

Further technical solution offers drying cavity in the drying box, and the bottom of the drying box is installed with electric heating Silk, the heating wire can heat the herbage in the drying box, accelerate drying, the right side of the drying box and the drying space Second spring is installed between wall.

Further technical solution, it is described drying space right wall in be installed with discharge nozzle, stretched on the left of the discharge nozzle Enter in the drying cavity and cooperate with the drying box interval, is embedded with air pressure pump, the right side of the discharge nozzle in the discharge nozzle admittedly Side is connected to extraneous feeding trough, and the cam chamber bottom is installed with collecting box, and the collecting box can be stored and be fallen out by cam chamber The herbage come.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: herbage can be smashed drying automatically by the present invention, and herded launch It when careless, can be launched automatically, eliminate the trouble manually launched, and between crushing mechanism, cam mechanism and drying mechanism It is driven by power mechanism, saves number of motors, control cost, be more applicable for small-sized pasture and use, and the present invention It is relatively simple for structure, stable transmission is less prone to failure, facilitates popularization.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of animal husbandry herbage processing delivery device of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram of A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in the present invention at rectangular cavity；

Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram in the present invention at rectangular block.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.

Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of animal husbandry herbage of embodiment according to the present invention processes delivery device, including can consolidate Dingan County fills main body 10 on the ground, and opening up crusher chamber 29 is offered on the top surface of the main body 10, described broken Crushing mechanism 71 is equipped in broken chamber 29, the crushing mechanism 71 includes the first crushing rod being rotatably arranged in the crusher chamber 29 25 and second crushing rod 27, it is installed on first crushing rod 25 and second crushing rod 27 one side close to each other Six groups of crushing cutters 26, the crushing cutter 26 cooperates two-by-two is crushed herbage, and the bottom of the crusher chamber 29 offers cam Chamber 28, the bottom of the cam chamber 28 are opening design, and baffle is hingedly equipped between the cam chamber 28 and the crusher chamber 29 32, the baffle 32 can close 29 bottom of crusher chamber, be equipped with cam mechanism 72, the cam machine in the cam chamber 28 Structure 72 includes cam 33, and when the baffle 32 opening makes, the cam 33 can intermittently press the baffle 32, make the baffle Herbage on 32 can fall down, and the right side opening of the cam chamber 28 is equipped with drying space 22, set in the drying space 22 There is drying mechanism 73, Soviet Union's Sohu's drying mechanism 73 includes the drying box 16 being slidably arranged on drying 22 bottom wall of space, institute The drying box 16 can intermittently be pressed by stating cam 33, make drying faster, and the top in the drying space 22 offers power cavity 62, the power cavity 62 is interior to be equipped with power mechanism 74, and the power mechanism 74 can drive the crushing mechanism 71, the cam Mechanism 72 and the drying mechanism 73 work.

Valuably or illustratively, the power mechanism 74 includes the first motor being embedded in 62 right wall of power cavity admittedly 24, the left side of the first motor 24 is connected by power dynamic axis 51, and the left end of the line shaft 51 is installed with the first ratchet 49, the second ratchet 50 is installed on the periphery of the line shaft 51, is rotated and is set between the crusher chamber 29 and the power cavity 62 There is hollow shaft 31, the right side extension point of the hollow shaft 31 protrudes into the power cavity 62, and its end is installed with the first cone Gear 46, the interior rotation of the hollow shaft 31 are equipped with broken shaft 30, and the right side extension point of the broken shaft 30 protrudes into the power In chamber 62, and its end is installed with third ratchet 48, and the third ratchet 48 is engaged with 49 ratchet of the first ratchet, can make institute When stating the rotating forward of the first ratchet 49, the third ratchet 48 is driven to rotate, when first ratchet 49 inverts, the third ratchet 48 Do not turn, second bevel gear 47 is installed on the periphery of the hollow shaft 31, the second bevel gear 47 is located at the first cone tooth The right side of wheel 46, rotation is equipped with third hand tap gear 55 on the bottom wall of the power cavity 62, the third hand tap gear 55 and described the One bevel gear 46, the second bevel gear 47 engage, and second crushing rod 27 is fixed with 30 left-hand end of broken shaft, described First crushing rod 25 is fixed on the periphery of the hollow shaft 31, is rotated forward by the first motor 24, is made institute's first bevel gear 46 and the second bevel gear 47 rotate, and drive the hollow shaft 31 and the broken shaft 30 to rotate backward, and then make to be crushed Herbage can be crushed by knife 26.

Valuably or illustratively, oblique chute 36, the oblique chute 36 are offered in the left side wall body of the cam chamber 28 Interior sliding is equipped with sliding shoe 37, is embedded with the second motor 12, the top of second motor 12 admittedly in the bottom wall of the oblique chute 36 It is connected by power screw shaft 38, the screw shaft 38 is threadedly engaged with the sliding shoe 37 and connect, the side of the sliding shoe 37 Small sliding slot 41 is offered on face, sliding is equipped with connecting rod 40 in the small sliding slot 41, between the connecting rod 40 and the small sliding slot 41 First spring 39 is installed, the connecting rod 40 and the baffle 32 are hinged, work, make described by controlling second motor 12 Sliding shoe 37 can slide up and down, and then control opening or closing for the baffle 32.

Valuably or illustratively, the rear side of the cam chamber 28 offers rectangular cavity 42, the rectangular cavity 42 with it is described Rotation is equipped with the lower shaft 34 that front and back is extended between cam chamber 28, and the front side extended segment of the lower shaft 34 is located at the cam chamber In 28, and it is fixed with the cam 33, by the rotation of the lower shaft 34, the cam 33 is driven to rotate, and then can make described Cam 33 presses the baffle 32, falls herbage into the drying box 16.

Valuably or illustratively, rotation is equipped with what front and back was extended between the rectangular cavity 42 and the power cavity 62 Horizontal axis 43, the front side of the horizontal axis 43 are protruded into the power cavity 62, and its end is installed with gear 52, the rear side of horizontal axis 43 with The rear side of the lower shaft 34 is connected by the second belt 45.

Valuably or illustratively, the bottom of the power cavity 62 offers belt chamber 58, the bottom wall of the belt chamber 58 Upper rotation is equipped with two groups of extended up and down fan shafts 60, is connected between fan shaft 60 described in two groups by the first belt 61, The bottom extended segment of the fan shaft 60 is protruded into the drying space 22, and its end is installed with fan 57, the fan 57 are covered by strainer 35, prevent herbage from contacting with the fan 57, and the fan shaft 60 positioned at right side extends upwardly into described dynamic In power chamber 62, and its end is installed with the 4th ratchet 53, and the 4th ratchet 53 is engaged with second ratchet 50, and is worked as When second ratchet 50 rotates forward, not will drive the 4th ratchet 53 rotation, when reversion described in the second ratchet 50 drive it is described 4th ratchet 53 rotates, and is installed with face gear 54, the face gear 54 and institute on the periphery of the fan shaft 60 on right side The engagement of gear 52 is stated, is inverted by controlling the first motor 24, makes the rotation of fan 57 blowing, accelerates drying efficiency.

Valuably or illustratively, drying cavity 17 is offered in the drying box 16, the bottom of the drying box 16 is fixed There is heating wire 15, the heating wire 15 can heat the herbage in the drying box 16, accelerate drying, the drying box 16 and institute It states and second spring 21 is installed between the right wall in drying space 22, the drying box 16 is pressed by the cam 33, make described Drying box 16 can shake, and then the herbage in the drying cavity 17 is made to accelerate drying.

Valuably or illustratively, it is installed with discharge nozzle 19 in the right wall in the drying space 22, the discharge nozzle 19 Left side is protruded into the drying cavity 17 and is intermittently cooperated with the drying box 16, is embedded with air pressure pump 20 in the discharge nozzle 19 admittedly, The right side of the discharge nozzle 19 is connected to extraneous feeding trough 18, and 28 bottom of cam chamber is installed with collecting box 14, the collection Case 14 can store the herbage fallen by cam chamber 28, worked, made in the drying cavity 17 by controlling the air pressure pump 20 Herbage can be pumped into the feeding trough 18.

When carrying out herbage processing, herbage is put into crusher chamber 29 first, the first motor 24 is controlled and rotates forward, makes the One ratchet 49 drives the third ratchet 48 to rotate, and then rotates hollow shaft 31, and second bevel gear 47 is made to drive triconodont 55 rotation of wheel, rotates first bevel gear 46, and then make the steering of broken shaft 30 and hollow shaft 31 on the contrary, herd crushing cutter 26 will Grass is smashed, and by control the second motor 12 work after smashing, moves down sliding shoe 37, so make herbage in crusher chamber 29 along Baffle 32 enters in drying cavity 17, then controls first motor 24 and inverts, and so that the second ratchet 50 is driven the rotation of the 4th ratchet 53, makes Face gear 54 is rotated with moving gear 52, and then rotates lower shaft 34 with moving cam 33, so that drying box 16 is horizontally slipped, and make to keep off Plate 32 is shaken, so that herbage be prevented to be deposited in 29 bottom of crusher chamber, then controls heating wire 15 and works, dries the heating of heating wire 15 Herbage in dry case 16, fan shaft 60 drive fan 57 to rotate, blow away fan 57 by the steam for being added out in drying cavity 17, Accelerate drying efficiency, if the work of air pressure pump 20 need to need to only be controlled into feeding trough 18 plus herbage, make herbage in drying cavity 17 into Enter in feeding trough 18.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: herbage can be smashed drying automatically by the present invention, without artificial sunning, reduce pair The dependence of weather, and when needing to carry out dispensing herbage, it can be launched automatically, eliminate the trouble manually launched, and It is driven between crushing mechanism, cam mechanism and drying mechanism by power mechanism, saves number of motors, control cost, more Add and be suitable for small-sized pasture and use, and is of the invention relatively simple for structure, stable transmission is less prone to failure, facilitates popularization.

Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention It is subject to claims appended hereto.

Claims (8)

1. A pasture processing and production feeding device in animal husbandry, comprising a main body that can be fixedly installed on the ground, characterized in that: The top surface of the main body is provided with a crushing chamber with an opening facing upwards, and a crushing mechanism is provided in the crushing chamber, and the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing rod and a second crushing rod that are rotatably arranged in the crushing chamber There are six sets of crushing knives fixed on the side surfaces of the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod that are close to each other, and the crushing knives cooperate with each other to crush the pasture. The bottom of the crushing cavity is provided with a cam cavity, the bottom of the cam cavity is designed as an opening, a baffle is hinged between the cam cavity and the crushing cavity, the baffle can close the bottom of the crushing cavity, and a cam is provided in the cam cavity mechanism, the cam mechanism includes a cam, when the baffle is opened, the cam can intermittently press the baffle so that the pasture on the baffle can fall; There is a drying space on the right side of the cam cavity, and a drying mechanism is provided in the drying space. The Susohu drying mechanism includes a drying box slidingly arranged on the bottom wall of the drying space. The cam The drying box can be pressed intermittently to make the drying faster. A power chamber is provided on the top of the drying space, and a power mechanism is arranged in the power chamber. The power mechanism can drive the crushing mechanism, the The cam mechanism and the drying mechanism work. 2. The animal husbandry pasture processing and production delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power mechanism includes a first motor fixedly embedded in the right wall of the power chamber, and the left side of the first motor The side power is connected with a power shaft, the left end of the power shaft is fixed with a first ratchet, the outer circumference of the power shaft is fixed with a second ratchet, and a hollow wheel is installed between the crushing chamber and the power chamber. shaft, the right side extension of the hollow shaft extends into the power chamber, and a first bevel gear is fixed at the end of the hollow shaft, and a broken shaft is rotated inside the hollow shaft, and the right side extension of the broken shaft It extends into the power cavity, and a third ratchet is fixed at the end thereof, and the third ratchet meshes with the first ratchet, so that when the first ratchet rotates forward, it drives the third ratchet to rotate , when the first ratchet is reversed, the third ratchet does not rotate, and a second bevel gear is fixed on the outer circumference of the hollow shaft, and the second bevel gear is located on the right side of the first bevel gear, A third bevel gear is rotated on the bottom wall of the power chamber, and the third bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the second crushing rod is left to the left of the crushing shaft. The side ends are fixed, and the first breaking rod is fixed on the outer periphery of the hollow shaft. 3. A kind of animal husbandry forage processing and production delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left side wall of the cam chamber is provided with an inclined chute, and a sliding block is provided for sliding in the inclined chute, A second motor is fixedly embedded in the bottom wall of the inclined chute, and a screw shaft is connected to the top of the second motor for power, and the screw shaft is threadedly connected with the sliding block. A small chute is provided, and a connecting rod is slid in the small chute, a first spring is installed between the connecting rod and the small chute, and the connecting rod is hinged to the baffle. 4. The animal husbandry pasture processing and production delivery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a rectangular cavity is provided on the rear side of the cam cavity, and a front and rear cavity is provided for rotation between the rectangular cavity and the cam cavity. An extended bottom shaft, the front extension section of the bottom shaft is located in the cam cavity and fixed with the cam. 5. The animal husbandry pasture processing and production feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a horizontal shaft extending forward and backward is provided for rotation between the rectangular cavity and the power cavity, and the front of the horizontal shaft is The side protrudes into the power cavity, and a gear is fixed at its end, and the rear side of the horizontal shaft is connected with the rear side of the bottom shaft through a second belt. 6. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the power chamber is provided with a belt chamber, and the bottom wall of the belt chamber is rotated to be provided with two shafts extending up and down. A group of fan shafts, the two groups of fan shafts are connected by the first belt, the bottom extension of the fan shaft extends into the drying space, and fans are fixed at the ends of the fan shafts. Cover to prevent the pasture from contacting the fan, the fan on the right extends axially into the power chamber, and a fourth ratchet is fixed at its end, and the fourth ratchet is connected with the second ratchet Engagement setting, and when the second ratchet rotates forward, it will not drive the fourth ratchet to rotate, and when it is reversed, the second ratchet will drive the fourth ratchet to rotate, and the outer circumference of the fan shaft on the right side A face gear is fixed, and the face gear meshes with the gear. 7. The animal husbandry pasture processing and production feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drying chamber is provided in the drying box, and a heating wire is fixed at the bottom of the drying box. The heating wire can heat the grass in the drying box, and a second spring is installed between the drying box and the right wall of the drying space. 8. A feeding device for pasture processing and production in animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharge pipe is fixed in the right wall of the drying space, and the left side of the discharge pipe extends into the In the drying chamber and intermittently cooperate with the drying box, an air pump is fixedly embedded in the discharge pipe, the right side of the discharge pipe communicates with the external feeding tank, and the bottom of the cam chamber is fixed with A collection box, which can store pastures dropped from the cam cavity.