CN110146600A - The preparation method and its detection method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction - Google Patents

The preparation method and its detection method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction Download PDF

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CN110146600A
CN110146600A CN201810148957.9A CN201810148957A CN110146600A CN 110146600 A CN110146600 A CN 110146600A CN 201810148957 A CN201810148957 A CN 201810148957A CN 110146600 A CN110146600 A CN 110146600A
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psoralea corylifolia
preparation
standard decoction
methanol
water
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CN110146600B (en
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孙宜春
朱鹤
漆正方
李慧馨
安跃
谢隼
张建锋
娄涛涛
张锋
潘仁锋
林必芬
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Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Jiangyin Tianjiang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Sinopharm Tongjitang Guizhou Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Jiangyin Tianjiang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Sinopharm Tongjitang Guizhou Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/487Psoralea
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N2030/042Standards

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Abstract

The present invention relates to modern Chinese traditional medicine fields, and in particular to the preparation method and detection method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction.The preparation method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of the present invention includes following step: taking corylifolia L, add water to cook, filtrate is obtained by filtration;Filtrate is concentrated and dried, is then lyophilized, the freeze-drying is divided into three phases: a. pre-freeze: pre-freezing temperature is -50 DEG C~-45 DEG C;B. primary drying: drying temperature is -30 DEG C~0 DEG C;C. redrying: drying temperature is 5~25 DEG C, obtains psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, the paste-forming rate of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is high, and by 6 months accelerated stability tests, content was relatively stable, and moisture content is relatively stable, and the resistance to moisture absorption does not generate impurity component;The present invention provides the method for the total content and total rate of transform of measurement psoralen and isopsorapen, and specificity is good, and repeatability is good, and stability is good.Characteristic spectrum method of the invention, using superelevation phase liquid phase, method is simple, can greatly shorten detection time, improves production efficiency.

Description

The preparation method and its detection method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern Chinese traditional medicine fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method and its detection of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction Method.
Background technique
Effects of Bu Gu rouge is the dry mature fruit of legumes psoraleae Psoralea corylifolia L., alias Fructus psoaleae, Hu fragrant-flowered garlic etc., warm-natured, acrid flavour cure mainly kidney deficiency diarrhea, impotence, waist and knee crymodynia, the cold of insufficiency type on tcm clinical practice and breath with cough Illness.Modern medicine, which shows psoralea corylifolia also, has a variety of pharmacology such as antitumor, antibacterial, anti-osteoporosis, antiestrogenic sample effect The diseases such as activity, and treatment leucoderma, psoriasis.
Standard decoction is also known as standard decocting liquid, is a kind of traditional widely used administration form of clinic, standard decoction system abides by Traditional Chinese medical theory is followed, standardizes according to clinical decoction decocting method and decocts, is separated by solid-liquid separation, preparation is suitably concentrated or through suitable side Method is dry to be made, as measure Chinese medicinal granule whether the marker almost the same with clinical decoction.
Since standard decoction is connection traditional Chinese medicine medicine materical crude slice and modern Chinese herbal medicine preparation " bridge ", produced for control Chinese medicine terminal The quality of product provides object of reference, for markization Chinese medicine difference administration form, it is ensured that homogeneity, the consistency of curative effect of quality provide Object of reference conformity provides object of reference for evaluation different manufacturers product quality, therefore, Chinese medicine standard decoction quality standard Formulation will provide basis for the formulation of the quality standard of the finished product of all water decoctions derived from medicine materical crude slice, but currently, not yet About the preparation method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction and the report of detection method.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the present invention, aiming to the above problems, provides a kind of preparation method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction and its detection sides Method is standardized with research on standard with the quality control to Chinese medicinal granule, realizes the quality control of Chinese medicinal granule entirety System and effectively supervision.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, and it includes following step:
(1) corylifolia L is taken, is added water to cook, filtrate is obtained by filtration;
(2) filtrate in step (1) is concentrated and dried, is then lyophilized, the freeze-drying is divided into three phases: a. pre-freeze: Pre-freezing temperature is -50 DEG C~-45 DEG C;B. primary drying: drying temperature is -30 DEG C~0 DEG C;C. redrying is parsed: dry Dry temperature is 5~25 DEG C, obtains psoralea corylifolia standard decoction.
The present invention provides a kind of above-mentioned psoralea corylifolia standard decoction gross mass content and the detection method of total rate of transform, packets Containing following step:
(1) preparation of reference solution:
Psoralea corylifolia reference substance, Isopsoralen are weighed, adds methanol that solution is made;
(2) preparation of test solution:
Psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is taken, solvent is added and extracts;
(3) efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis
Using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler, mobile phase A is water, and Mobile phase B is methanol, and it is molten to draw reference substance Liquid and test solution injection high performance liquid chromatograph are analyzed.
The present invention provides a kind of detection methods of the characteristic spectrum of above-mentioned psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, and it includes following steps It is rapid:
(1) preparation of reference solution:
Psoralea corylifolia reference substance, appropriate Isopsoralen are weighed, adds methanol that solution is made;
(2) preparation of test solution:
It takes psoralea corylifolia standard decoction appropriate, solvent is added and extracts;
(3) superelevation liquid chromatogram is analyzed
It draws reference substance solution and test solution injects Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica For filler;Using methanol as mobile phase A, gradient elution is carried out by Mobile phase B of water phase, obtains the feature of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction Map.
Specifically, the invention proposes following technical solutions.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, and it includes following step:
(1) corylifolia L is taken, is added water to cook, filtrate is obtained by filtration;
(2) filtrate in step (1) is concentrated and dried, is then lyophilized, the freeze-drying is divided into three phases: a. pre-freeze: Pre-freezing temperature is -50 DEG C~-45 DEG C;B. primary drying: drying temperature is -30 DEG C~0 DEG C;C. redrying is parsed: dry Dry temperature is 5~25 DEG C, obtains psoralea corylifolia standard decoction.
Preferably, for the preparation method, wherein in step (1), the number that adds water to cook is 1~3 time.
Preferably, for the preparation method, wherein the decoction number is 2 times, decocts for the first time plus 7~9 times are measured Water, the water of preferably 8 times amounts, second decocts plus the water of 4~6 times of amounts, the water of preferably 6 times amounts.
Preferably, for the preparation method, wherein first time decocting time be 30~60min, preferably 60min, Second of decocting time is 20~45min, preferably 45min.
Preferably, for the preparation method, wherein in step (1), the filtering uses 100~300 mesh screens It is filtered, preferably 100 mesh screens are filtered.
Preferably, for the preparation method, wherein in step (2), the pre-freeze time be 3-6 hours, preferably 4 Hour;The primary drying time is 10-14 hours, preferably 14 hours;The redrying time is 5~7 hours, preferably 7 hours.
Preferably, for the preparation method, wherein in step (2), the drying temperature of the filtrate concentrate drying It is 60~65 DEG C.
Preferably, for the preparation method, wherein the paste-forming rate of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction be 17.10~ 31.02%.
The present invention provides psoralea corylifolia standard decoction gross mass content and the detection methods of total rate of transform, and it includes following steps It is rapid:
(1) preparation of reference solution:
Psoralea corylifolia reference substance, Isopsoralen are weighed, adds methanol that solution is made;
(2) preparation of test solution:
Psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is taken, solvent is added and extracts;
(3) efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis
Using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler, mobile phase A is water, and Mobile phase B is methanol, and it is molten to draw reference substance Liquid and test solution injection high performance liquid chromatograph are analyzed.
Preferably, for the detection method, wherein in step (2), the solvent is selected from Diluted Alcohol, 75% second One of alcohol, 95% ethyl alcohol, 50% methanol, 75% methanol and methanol, preferably 75% ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, for the detection method, wherein in step (2), the extraction is using reflux, dissolution or ultrasound One of extract, preferably ultrasonic extraction.
Preferably, for the detection method, wherein in step (2), the extraction time 15-45min of the extraction, Preferably 30min.
Preferably, for the detection method, wherein based on dry product, the psoralen and isopsorapen Gross mass content is 0.89~1.65%.
Preferably, for the detection method, wherein total rate of transform of the psoralen and isopsorapen is 18.58~34.52%.
The present invention provides the detection methods of the characteristic spectrum of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, and it includes following step:
(1) preparation of reference solution:
Psoralea corylifolia reference substance, Isopsoralen are weighed, adds methanol that solution is made;
(2) preparation of test solution:
Psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is taken, solvent is added and extracts;
(3) superelevation liquid chromatogram is analyzed:
It draws reference substance solution and test solution injects Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica For filler;Using methanol as mobile phase A, gradient elution is carried out by Mobile phase B of water phase, obtains the feature of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction Map.
Preferably, for the detection method, wherein in step (2), the solvent selected from water, 95% ethyl alcohol, One of 75% ethyl alcohol, Diluted Alcohol, methanol, 75% methanol, 50% methanol, preferably 95% ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, for the detection method, wherein in step (2), described extract is mentioned using refluxing extraction, ultrasound One of take or dissolve extraction, preferably ultrasonic extraction.
Preferably, for the detection method, wherein in step (2), extraction time of the extraction is 15~ 45min, preferably 30min.
Preferably, for the detection method, wherein in step (3), phosphoric acid of the water phase selected from water, 0.1% Aqueous solution, 0.1% aqueous formic acid or 0.2% aqueous acetic acid, preferably 0.1% phosphate aqueous solution.
It is obtained by the present invention the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention provides a standard for the quality of Chinese medicinal granule, realizes the matter of Chinese medicinal granule entirety Amount control and effectively supervision.
2, the present invention prepares psoralea corylifolia standard decoction using corylifolia L, and the paste-forming rate of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is 17.10~31.02%, paste-forming rate is higher, and by 6 months accelerated stability tests, content was relatively stable, and moisture content is relatively steady It is fixed, the resistance to moisture absorption, and impurity component is not generated, preparation-obtained psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is subjected to high performance liquid chromatography point Analysis, the method specificity is good, and repeatability is good, and stability is good.
3, the characteristic spectrum method that the present invention establishes, using superelevation phase liquid chromatogram, method is simple, divides a collection of preparation 18min is only used in analysis, can be greatly shortened and be tested and analyzed the time, and production efficiency is improved, so that large sample sampling Detection, real time monitoring is produced The quality of product is possibly realized;In addition, existing conventional method need to consume organic solvent about 2L in organic solvent use aspect, and The present invention only need its 1/10th, greatly reduce the consumption of solvent, be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-1 is spectrogram corresponding to the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of accelerated stability test in embodiment one;
Fig. 1-2 is that the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of accelerated stability test in embodiment one accelerates spectrogram corresponding to 1 month;
Fig. 1-3 is that the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of accelerated stability test in embodiment one accelerates spectrogram corresponding to 2 months;
Fig. 1-4 is that the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of accelerated stability test in embodiment one accelerates spectrogram corresponding to 3 months;
Fig. 1-5 is that the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of accelerated stability test in embodiment one accelerates spectrogram corresponding to 6 months;
Fig. 2 is the full wavelength scanner schematic diagram of psoralen;
Fig. 3 is the full wavelength scanner schematic diagram of Isopsoralen;
Fig. 4 is the height that the different solvents of test solution of gross mass content and total rate of transform are measured in embodiment one Effect liquid phase chromatogram comparison diagram;
Fig. 5 is the height that the different extracting modes of test solution of gross mass content and total rate of transform are measured in embodiment one Effect liquid phase chromatogram comparison diagram;
Fig. 6 is the height that the different extraction times of test solution of gross mass content and total rate of transform are measured in embodiment one Effect liquid phase chromatogram comparison diagram;
Fig. 7 is the high performance liquid chromatography spectrogram of the gross mass content of the psoralen and Isopsoralen in embodiment one;
Fig. 8 is investigated to the specificity of the method for the test solution for measuring total content and total rate of transform in embodiment one High-efficient liquid phase chromatogram;
Fig. 9 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram different in flow rate that gross mass content and total rate of transform are measured in embodiment one;
Figure 10 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram that the different column temperatures of gross mass content and total rate of transform are measured in embodiment one;
Figure 11 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram that the different chromatographic columns of gross mass content and total rate of transform are measured in embodiment one;
Figure 12 is the ultra performance liquid chromatography figure that embodiment one measures different Detection wavelengths in the detection method of characteristic spectrum;
Figure 13-1 is the ultra high efficiency liquid phase color that embodiment one measures that mobile phase in the detection method of characteristic spectrum is methanol-water Spectrogram;
Figure 13-2 is that mobile phase is-0.1% phosphate aqueous solution of methanol in the detection method of the measurement characteristic spectrum of embodiment one Ultra performance liquid chromatography figure;
Figure 13-3 is that mobile phase is-0.1% aqueous formic acid of methanol in the detection method of the measurement characteristic spectrum of embodiment one Ultra performance liquid chromatography figure;
Figure 13-4 is that mobile phase is-0.2 aqueous acetic acid of methanol in the detection method of the measurement characteristic spectrum of embodiment one Ultra performance liquid chromatography figure;
Figure 14-1 is that embodiment one measures the superelevation that chromatographic column in the detection method of characteristic spectrum is BEH Shield RP18 Effect liquid phase chromatogram figure;
Figure 14-2 is that embodiment one measures the ultra high efficiency liquid phase color that chromatographic column in the detection method of characteristic spectrum is BEH C18 Spectrogram;
Figure 14-3 is that embodiment one measures the ultra high efficiency liquid that chromatographic column in the detection method of characteristic spectrum is Cortecs T3 Phase chromatogram;
Figure 15-1 is the ultra performance liquid chromatography figure that embodiment one measures that column temperature is 25 DEG C in the detection method of characteristic spectrum;
Figure 15-2 is the ultra performance liquid chromatography figure that embodiment one measures that column temperature is 30 DEG C in the detection method of characteristic spectrum;
Figure 15-3 is the ultra performance liquid chromatography figure that embodiment one measures that column temperature is 35 DEG C in the detection method of characteristic spectrum;
Figure 16-1 is that embodiment one measures the ultra high efficiency liquid phase color that flow velocity in the detection method of characteristic spectrum is 0.2ml/min Spectrogram;
Figure 16-2 is that embodiment one measures the ultra high efficiency liquid phase that flow velocity in the detection method of characteristic spectrum is 0.25ml/min Chromatogram;
Figure 16-3 is that embodiment one measures the ultra high efficiency liquid phase color that flow velocity in the detection method of characteristic spectrum is 0.3ml/min Spectrogram;
Figure 17-1 is that embodiment one measures in the detection method of characteristic spectrum using water as the ultra high efficiency liquid phase color of Extraction solvent Spectrogram;
Figure 17-2 is that embodiment one measures in the detection method of characteristic spectrum using 95% ethyl alcohol as the superelevation of Extraction solvent Effect liquid phase chromatogram figure;
Figure 17-3 is that embodiment one measures in the detection method of characteristic spectrum using 75% ethyl alcohol as the superelevation of Extraction solvent Effect liquid phase chromatogram figure;
Figure 17-4 is that embodiment one measures in the detection method of characteristic spectrum using Diluted Alcohol as the ultra high efficiency of Extraction solvent Liquid chromatogram;
Figure 17-5 is the ultra high efficiency liquid in the detection method of the measurement characteristic spectrum of embodiment one using methanol as Extraction solvent Phase chromatogram;
Figure 17-6 is that embodiment one measures in the detection method of characteristic spectrum using 75% methanol as the superelevation of Extraction solvent Effect liquid phase chromatogram figure;
Figure 17-7 is that embodiment one measures in the detection method of characteristic spectrum using 50% methanol as the superelevation of Extraction solvent Effect liquid phase chromatogram figure;
Figure 18-1 is that embodiment one measures the ultra high efficiency liquid phase that ultrasound treatment patterns are used in the detection method of characteristic spectrum Chromatogram;
Figure 18-2 is that embodiment one measures the ultra high efficiency liquid phase that reflow treatment mode is used in the detection method of characteristic spectrum Chromatogram;
Figure 18-3 is that embodiment one measures in the detection method of characteristic spectrum using the ultra high efficiency of oscillation dissolution process mode Liquid chromatogram;
Figure 19-1 is the ultra high efficiency liquid phase color that embodiment one measures that extraction time in the detection method of characteristic spectrum is 15min Spectrogram;
Figure 19-2 is the ultra high efficiency liquid phase color that embodiment one measures that extraction time in the detection method of characteristic spectrum is 30min Spectrogram;
Figure 19-3 is the ultra high efficiency liquid phase color that embodiment one measures that extraction time in the detection method of characteristic spectrum is 45min Spectrogram;
Figure 20 is the characteristic spectrum schematic diagram of preparation-obtained psoralea corylifolia standard decoction in embodiment one;
Figure 21 is the high performance liquid chromatography spectrogram of the gross mass content of the psoralen and Isopsoralen in embodiment two;
Figure 22 is the characteristic spectrum schematic diagram of preparation-obtained psoralea corylifolia standard decoction in embodiment two;
Figure 23 is the high performance liquid chromatography spectrogram of the gross mass content of the psoralen and Isopsoralen in embodiment three;
Figure 24 is the characteristic spectrum schematic diagram of preparation-obtained psoralea corylifolia standard decoction in embodiment three;
Figure 25 is the high performance liquid chromatography spectrogram of the gross mass content of the psoralen and Isopsoralen in example IV;
Figure 26 is the characteristic spectrum schematic diagram of preparation-obtained psoralea corylifolia standard decoction in example IV.
Specific embodiment
Term " Diluted Alcohol " is prepared using annex XVB test solution in " Chinese Pharmacopoeia one ", that is, takes ethyl alcohol 529ml, Be diluted with water to 1000ml to get.This liquid contains C at 20 DEG C2H5OH should be 49.5%~50.5% (ml/ml).
As described above, it includes following step the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction:
(1) corylifolia L is taken, is added water to cook, filtrate is obtained by filtration;
(2) filtrate in step (1) is concentrated and dried, is then lyophilized, the freeze-drying is divided into three phases: a. pre-freeze: Pre-freezing temperature is -50 DEG C~-45 DEG C;B. primary drying: drying temperature is -30 DEG C~0 DEG C;C. redrying is parsed: dry Dry temperature is 5~25 DEG C, obtains psoralea corylifolia standard decoction.
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, wherein in step (1), corylifolia L is adding decocting Before boiling, it is broken to carry out appropriateness, and impregnated, soaking time 30min.
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, wherein in step (1), the filtering is to filter while hot, The filtering is filtered using 100~300 mesh screens, and preferably 100 mesh are filtered.
Preferably, the sieve is Taylor's sieve (Tyler Corporations, the U.S.) or filter cloth (new chemical industry Limited Liability public affairs in Xinxiang Department).
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, wherein in step (2), filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, It is concentrated at being 60-65 DEG C in temperature, being concentrated into density is 1.03~1.05g/ml, and adjusting solid content is 10-14%.
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, wherein in step (2), the pre-freeze time is 3-6 hours, Preferably 6 hours;The primary drying time is 10-14 hours, preferably 14 hours;The redrying time is 5~8 hours, preferably It is 7 hours.
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, the biodiversity content of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is 2- 4%, preferably 2.2-3.6%.
The present invention provides a kind of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction gross mass content and the detection method of total rate of transform, packets Containing following step:
(1) preparation of reference solution:
Psoralea corylifolia reference substance, appropriate Isopsoralen are weighed, adds methanol that solution is made;
(2) preparation of test solution:
It takes psoralea corylifolia standard decoction appropriate, solvent is added and extracts;
(3) efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis
Using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler, mobile phase A is water, and Mobile phase B is methanol, and it is molten to draw reference substance Liquid and test solution injection high performance liquid chromatograph are analyzed.
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, wherein the volume ratio of the mobile phase A and Mobile phase B is 45:55。
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, used chromatographic column when efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis is carried out It can be BEH Shield RP18 (Waters, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.7 μm), BEH C18 (Waters, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.7 μ Or Cortecs T3 (Waters, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.7 μm), preferably BEH C18 (Waters, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.7 μ m) m)。
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, when carrying out efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis, used chromatography The column temperature of column can be 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, preferably 30 DEG C.
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, wherein the reference solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking benefit Bone fat element reference substance, appropriate Isopsoralen, micrometric measurement add methanol that the solution that every 1ml contains 20 μ g is made;
The test solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, accurately weighed 0.1g sets stuffed conical flask In, solvent 25ml is added in precision, and weighed weight is extracted using reflux or concussion dissolution or ultrasonic power, preferably ultrasonic It extracts, then weighed weight, supplies less loss weight with solvent, shake up, filtrate is obtained by filtration.
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, wherein used when carrying out efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis Flow velocity can be 0.2-0.3ml/min, preferably 0.25ml/min.
The present invention provides a kind of detection methods of the characteristic spectrum of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, and it includes following step:
(1) preparation of reference solution:
Psoralea corylifolia reference substance, appropriate Isopsoralen are weighed, adds methanol that solution is made;
(2) preparation of test solution:
It takes psoralea corylifolia standard decoction appropriate, solvent is added and extracts;
(3) superelevation liquid chromatogram is analyzed
It draws reference substance solution and test solution injects Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica For filler;Using methanol as mobile phase A, gradient elution is carried out by Mobile phase B of water phase, obtains the feature of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction Map.
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, the reference solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking benefit Bone fat element reference substance, appropriate Isopsoralen, micrometric measurement add methanol that the solution that every 1ml contains 20 μ g is made;
The test solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, accurately weighed 0.1g sets stuffed conical flask In, solvent 25ml is added in precision, and weighed weight is extracted using reflux or concussion dissolution or ultrasonic power, preferably ultrasonic It extracts, then weighed weight, supplies less loss weight with solvent, shake up, filtrate is obtained by filtration.
In a kind of currently preferred specific embodiment, the water phase selected from water, 0.1% phosphate aqueous solution, 0.1% aqueous formic acid or 0.2% aqueous acetic acid, preferably 0.1% phosphate aqueous solution, wherein in 0~4min Interior, mobile phase A is 5 → 60, and Mobile phase B is 95 → 40;In 4~14min, mobile phase A is 60 → 100, and Mobile phase B is 40 → 0; In 14~14.1min, mobile phase A is 100 → 5, and Mobile phase B is 0 → 95;In 14.1~18min, mobile phase A 5, Mobile phase B It is 95.
Below by preparation method and its detection method of the embodiment to psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of the present invention make into One step explanation.Reagent used in embodiment, non-specified otherwise, be conventional reagent, wherein raw material used in embodiment Information and the information of experimental facilities difference are as shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
Raw material information used in 1 present invention of table
Raw material Purity/lot number Manufacturer
Psoralea corylifolia medicine materical crude slice 201701 It leaves one's hometown at Yunnan Province, family, Dehong prefecture Ruili City
Psoralen reference substance 110739-201617 National Institute for Food and Drugs Control
Isopsoralen reference substance 110738-201614 National Institute for Food and Drugs Control
The information of experimental facilities used in 2 present invention of table
Equipment Model Manufacturer
Mechanical fission cooking pot for herbs YMW Chaozhou port coin technique makes factory
Rotary Evaporators Bμchi-R100 Bu Qi Co., Ltd, Switzerland
Rotary Evaporators YRE2000-B type Yuhua Instrument Co., Ltd., Gongyi City
Vacuum pump using circulatory water SHZ-DⅢ Yuhua Instrument Co., Ltd., Gongyi City
Cryogenic liquid water circulating pump DLSB-5/20 Zhengzhou Greatwall Scientific Industrial & Trading Co., Ltd.
Freeze dryer TRL-0.5 Dalian Shuan Rui Science and Technology Ltd.
Cnc ultrasonic cleaning instrument KQ-500DA Kunshan Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument VANQUISH Sai Mo flies
Electronic balance AL104/ML204 Mettler-Toledo Instrument (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
High performance liquid chromatograph WatersACQUITY/HClass Water generation Science and Technology Ltd.
Electric drying oven with forced convection 101-2A Shanghai perseverance scientific instrument Co., Ltd
High performance liquid chromatograph Agilent1100 Agilent Technologies, the U.S.
Electronic balance HLD-30002 Hangzhou You Heng weighing instruments Co., Ltd
Electronic balance S225D Sai Duolisi scientific instrument (Beijing) Co., Ltd
Digital display thermostat water bath HH-4/HH-6 Changzhou Pu Tian instrument manufacturing Co., Ltd
Embodiment one
1. the preparation method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
(1) psoralea corylifolia medicine materical crude slice 100g is taken, is added water to cook twice, first decocts the water for adding 8 times of amounts, starts to decoct after impregnating 30min It boils, opens intense fire (500W), after boiling, be adjusted to mild fire (200W) and decoct 60 minutes, decocted while hot with 100 mesh filter-cloth filterings, second The water for adding 6 times of amounts, opens intense fire (500W), after boiling, is adjusted to mild fire (200W) and decocts 45min, carried out while hot with 100 mesh filter clothes Filtering merges filtrate twice;
(2) by filtrate be transferred in Rotary Evaporators concentration (bath temperature: 65 DEG C, vacuum degree is -0.08~- 0.09MPa), being concentrated into density is 1.03g/ml, and adjusting solid content to 10% is dispensed into 10ml cillin bottle, partly jumped a queue, every bottle Packing volume is 2.0ml, is transferred in vacuum freeze drier after packing, and pre-freeze is first carried out, and pre-freezing temperature is -45 DEG C, The pre-freeze time is 4h, then carries out primary drying, and drying temperature is followed successively by -30 DEG C, and -20 DEG C, -10 DEG C, 0 DEG C, drying time divides Not Wei 7h, 2h, 2h, 3h, then carry out redrying, drying temperature is followed successively by 5 DEG C, and 15 DEG C, 25 DEG C, drying time is respectively 2h, 2h, 3h take out, roll aluminium lid, obtain psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, and the paste-forming rate of the psoralea corylifolia presses formula are as follows: and paste-forming rate= 5ml concentrate is evaporated rear solid masses * concentrate gross mass/(5ml concentrate quality * medicine materical crude slice inventory) * 100% and is counted It calculates, obtaining paste-forming rate is 31.02%, and the biodiversity content of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is calculated according to the following equation: water Divide mass content=moisture content weight/sample weight * 100%, the biodiversity content for obtaining psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is 2.2%.
(3) accelerated stability test
Above-mentioned obtained psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is subjected to acceleration for stabilization experiment.
Accelerated stability test condition: 40 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, relative humidity 75% ± 5%
The result of 3 accelerated stability test of table
Time Content/% Moisture/%
0 1.21 2.25
January 1.21 2.18
2 months 1.20 2.13
March 1.22 2.29
June 1.23 2.18
It can be seen that content is relatively stable, and moisture content is relatively stable from table 3 and Fig. 1-1 to 1-5, the resistance to moisture absorption, and not Generate impurity component.
2. the psoralen and isopsorapen gross mass content of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction and the measuring method of total rate of transform
Wherein, the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen=sample peak area * reference substance concentration * sample constant volume Volume 50ml/ (reference substance peak area * standard decoction sampling amount 0.1g* (1- marks soup point)) * 100%
Total rate of transform of psoralen and isopsorapen=drying standard decoction psoralen, Isopsoralen total amount * Standard decoction quality * (1- standard decoction moisture)/(dry medicine materical crude slice psoralen, Isopsoralen total amount * medicine materical crude slice inventory * (1- Medicine materical crude slice moisture)) * 100%
The optimization of the condition of 2.1 pairs of detection methods
(1) preparation of reference substance solution
Psoralea corylifolia reference substance, appropriate Isopsoralen are taken, it is accurately weighed, add methanol that the solution that every 1ml contains 20 μ g is made, i.e., ?.
(2) preparation of test solution
Psoralea corylifolia standard decoction sample in Example one is finely ground, takes about 0.1g, accurately weighed, sets stuffed conical flask In, organic solvent 50ml is added in precision, and weighed weight extracts processing a period of time, then weighed weight, mended with organic solvent Sufficient less loss weight, shakes up, filtration, take filtrate to get.
(3) efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis
Using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler, with water-methanol (45:55) for mobile phase, in certain wavelength Under detected, it is accurate respectively to draw reference substance solution and each 10 μ l of test solution, inject liquid chromatograph, be measured, Theoretical cam curve is calculated by psoralen peak should be not less than 3000.
The experiment condition in detection method is investigated below:
A. the determination of Detection wavelength
Psoralea corylifolia reference substance, appropriate Isopsoralen are taken, it is accurately weighed, add methanol that the solution that every 1ml contains 20 μ g is made, i.e., ?.The reference substance solution is taken, 10 μ l of sample introduction is analyzed, and is carried out full wavelength scanner and is recorded its ultraviolet figure, as a result such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 It is shown, figure it is seen that psoralen nearby has maximal ultraviolet absorption for 204nm, 244nm and 294nm in wavelength, and From figure 3, it can be seen that Isopsoralen nearby has maximal ultraviolet absorption in 199nm, 246nm and 300nm, therefore, in conjunction with Fig. 2 With Fig. 3 as can be seen that being that psoralen and isopsorapen all has biggish UV absorption at 246nm in wavelength, therefore, choosing Taking Detection wavelength is 246nm.
B. the preparation of test solution
The investigation of I different solvents
Psoralea corylifolia standard decoction 1.0g, finely ground, accurately weighed 0.1g prepared by Example one, sets tool plug cone by parallel 2 parts In shape bottle, Diluted Alcohol, 75% ethyl alcohol, 95% ethyl alcohol, 50% methanol, 75% methanol, each 50ml of methanol is added in precision, and close plug claims Determine weight, ultrasonic (power 250W, frequency 50kHz) is handled 30 minutes respectively, is let cool, then weighed weight, is mended with corresponding solvent The weight of sufficient less loss shakes up, filters, take subsequent filtrate to get.It is accurate respectively to draw each 10 μ l of test liquid, liquid chromatograph is injected, It is measured by above-mentioned chromatographic condition, obtains psoralen, Isopsoralen total content, the results are shown in Table 4 and Fig. 4.
The investigation of 4 different solvents of table
It can be seen that ethyl alcohol work of the psoralen and isopsorapen 75% in psoralea corylifolia standard decoction from table 4 and Fig. 4 Total content is higher when for solvent, and the total content of psoralen and isopsorapen reaches 1.352% as can be seen from Table 4, finally The ethyl alcohol of selection 75% is as Extraction solvent.
The investigation of II different extracting modes
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction 1.0g that Example one is prepared, finely ground, accurately weighed 0.1g, are set by parallel three parts In stuffed conical flask, 75% ethyl alcohol 50ml, close plug, weighed weight, difference ultrasound (power 250W, frequency 50kHz) is added in precision It handles 30 minutes, be heated to reflux 30 minutes, directly shaking dissolution, let cool, then weighed weight, the weight of less loss is supplied with 75% ethyl alcohol Amount, shake up, filter, take subsequent filtrate to get.It is accurate respectively to draw each 10 μ l of test liquid, liquid chromatograph is injected, by above-mentioned chromatography Condition measurement, obtains psoralen, Isopsoralen total content, as a result as shown in table 5 and Fig. 5.
The investigation of the different extracting modes of table 5
It can be seen that when using ultrasonic extraction mode from table 5 and Fig. 5, the total content of psoralen and isopsorapen Highest, total content are up to 1.313%, therefore, ultrasound are taken to extract.
The investigation of III different extraction times
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction about 0.1g that Example one is prepared, it is parallel 2 parts, accurately weighed, set tool plug taper In bottle, 75% ethyl alcohol 50ml is added in precision, and close plug, weighed weight, ultrasonic (power 250W, frequency 50kHz) handles 15 points respectively Clock, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, let cool, then weighed weight, the weight of less loss are supplied with 75% ethyl alcohol, shake up, filter, take subsequent filtrate, To obtain the final product.It is accurate respectively to draw each 10 μ l of test liquid, liquid chromatograph is injected, by the measurement of above-mentioned chromatographic condition, obtains psoralen, different Psoralen total content, the results are shown in Table 6 and Fig. 6.
The investigation of the different extraction times of table 6
From table 6 and Fig. 6 can be seen that at the extraction between in 30min, the total content of psoralen and isopsorapen compared with Greatly, total content reaches 1.313%, therefore, uses extraction time for 30min.
It is detected using the above-mentioned condition optimized, result is as shown in fig. 7, according to spectrogram, gross mass content The calculation formula of calculation formula and total rate of transform show that the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen is 1.65%, mends Total rate of transform of bone fat element and Isopsoralen is 34.52%.
The investigation of the methodology of 2.2 pairs of detection methods
A. the investigation of specificity
Psoralea corylifolia standard decoction test solution, the psoralen reference substance that accurate extraction embodiment one is prepared are molten Liquid, Isopsoralen reference substance solution and each 10 μ l of methanol (negative control) inject liquid chromatograph, measure by chromatographic condition, As a result see Fig. 8.
From figure 8, it is seen that the analysis method can correctly detect the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen, Not by the interference of Extraction solvent.
B. repetitive test
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction that Example one is prepared, parallel 6 parts, sample confession is respectively prepared in every part of 2 needle of sample introduction Test solution, 10 μ l of sample introduction, measures psoralen, Isopsoralen total amount, calculates its mass content and RSD, the results are shown in Table 7 respectively.
7 repetitive test of table
As can be seen from Table 7, the stable content of psoralen and isopsorapen, repeatability is preferable, RSD 0.86%.
C. stability test
Be prepared 1 part of sample of Example one, prepares test solution, temporally puts 10 μ l of sample introduction, measures peak face Product value calculates its RSD, investigates the stability in 12 hours, the results are shown in Table 8 and table 9.
The stability test measurement result (psoralen) of 8 sample of table
The stability test measurement result (Isopsoralen) of 9 sample of table
The test solution of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is good in 12 hours internal stabilities it can be seen from table 8 and table 9.
D. the investigation of flow velocity
1 part of sample of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction prepared by Example one is prepared into test solution, investigates 0.7ml/ Tri- flow velocitys of min, 0.8ml/min, 0.9ml/min, experimental result is as shown in table 10 and Fig. 9.
The investigation different in flow rate of table 10
Serial number Flow velocity (ml/min) Psoralen, Isopsoralen total amount/% RSD/%
1 0.7 1.20
2 0.8 1.20 0
3 0.9 1.20
It is preferable to can be seen that chromatographic peak separating effect under three kinds of flow velocitys from table 10 and Fig. 9.When flow velocity is 0.8ml/min It is moderate the time required to analysis, therefore select flow velocity for 0.8ml/min.
E. the investigation of different column temperatures
1 part of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction sample that Example one is prepared prepares test solution, investigates 25 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 35 DEG C of three temperature, experimental result is as shown in table 11 and Figure 10.
The investigation of the different column temperatures of table 11
Serial number Column temperature (DEG C) Psoralen, Isopsoralen total amount/% RSD/%
1 25 1.20
2 30 1.21 0.48
3 35 1.20
It is preferable to can be seen that chromatographic peak separating effect under three kinds of column temperatures from table 11 and Figure 10.Column temperature is analyzed when being 30 DEG C Required time is moderate, it is contemplated that the tolerance of chromatographic column selects column temperature for 30 DEG C.
F. the investigation of different chromatographic columns
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction sample that Example one is prepared, prepares test solution, is respectively adopted Inertsil ODS-HL (Shimadzu, 250 × 4.6mm, 5 μm), ZORBAX SB-C18 (Agilent, 250 × 4.6mm, 5 μm), Three kinds of chromatographic columns of Diamonsil C18 (2) (DiKMA, 250 × 4.6mm, 5 μm), divide psoralea corylifolia standard decoction sample Analysis, experimental result is as shown in table 12 and Figure 11.
The comparison of the different chromatographic columns of table 12
Serial number Chromatographic column Psoralen, Isopsoralen total amount/% RSD/%
1 Inertsil 1.21
2 ZORBAX 1.20 0.45
3 Diamonsil 1.20
The separating effect that can be seen that three kinds of different model chromatographic columns from table 12 and Figure 11 is preferable, and retention time is moderate, It is smaller to illustrate that chromatographic column influences the measurement result of sample, using Inertsil chromatographic column.
3. the detection method of the characteristic spectrum of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
The optimization of the condition of 3.1 pairs of detection methods
(1) referring to the preparation of product solution
Psoralen reference substance, appropriate Isopsoralen are taken, it is accurately weighed, add methanol that the solution that every 1ml contains 20 μ g is made, To obtain the final product.
(2) preparation of test solution
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction that Example one is prepared, finely ground, accurately weighed 0.1g is set in stuffed conical flask, Solvent 25ml is added in precision, and weighed weight extracts processing a period of time, and taking-up lets cool, is transferred in 50ml volumetric flask, adds Solvent is settled to scale, shakes up, filtration, take filtrate to get.
(3) ultra performance liquid chromatography is analyzed
It is accurate respectively to draw reference substance solution and each 2 μ l of test solution, liquid chromatograph is injected, using octadecyl silicon Alkane bonded silica gel is filler, using methanol as mobile phase A, carries out gradient elution according to the concentration of following table using water phase as Mobile phase B, It is measured under certain Detection wavelength with certain column temperature and flow velocity, number of theoretical plate should be not less than by the calculating of psoralen peak 3000。
Time (minute) Mobile phase A (%) Mobile phase B (%)
0~4 5→60 95→40
4~14 60→100 40→0
14~14.1 100→5 0→95
14.1~18 5 95
The process conditions of detection method are optimized first, as follows:
1) determination of Detection wavelength
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction that Example one is prepared, it is finely ground.About 0.1g is taken, it is accurately weighed, set tool plug taper In bottle, 95% ethyl alcohol 25ml is added in precision, and weighed weight is ultrasonically treated 30min (250W, 40kHz), and taking-up is let cool, and is transferred to In 50ml volumetric flask, add 95% ethyl alcohol to be settled to scale, shake up, takes subsequent filtrate as test liquid, record 190~400nm range Interior absorption spectrum, as a result as shown in figure 12.
In figure 12 it can be seen that in 246nm or so, chromatographic peak that psoralea corylifolia standard decoction sample solution can detecte At most, and the peak area of each chromatographic peak is larger, therefore selects 246nm for Detection wavelength.
2) investigation of flow visualizing
Using methanol as mobile phase A, analyzed by Mobile phase B of water phase, experimental result as shown in Figure 13-1 to 13-4, In, the water phase is respectively water, 0.1% phosphate aqueous solution, 0.1% aqueous formic acid and 0.2% aqueous acetic acid.
Can be seen that from Figure 13-1 to 13-4 after the acid addition, peak type be improved significantly, by Figure 13-2, Figure 13-3 with And Figure 13-4 is compared, it is known that it is preferable with the peak type of-0.1% phosphate aqueous solution of methanol, therefore, select-0.1% phosphoric acid of methanol Aqueous solution is as flow visualizing.
3) investigation of different chromatographic columns
Using three kinds of difference filler chromatographic column BEH Shield RP18 (Waters, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.7 μm), BEH C18 (Waters, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.7 μm), Cortecs T3 (Waters, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.6 μm) carry out characteristic spectrum Analysis, separating effect is as shown in Figure 14-1 and 14-3.
It can be seen that replacement chromatographic column from Figure 14-1 and 14-3, do not influence the separation of characteristic peak.The present invention selects BEH C18 (Waters, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.7 μm) is separated.
4) investigation of column temperature
With BEH C18 (Waters, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.7 μm) chromatographic column, having investigated column temperature respectively is 25 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 35 DEG C when sample separating effect, as a result as shown in Figure 15-1 to 15-3.
It can be seen that column temperature from Figure 15-1 to 15-3 not having much affect to the separation of sample.It is resistance in view of chromatographic column By property, select column temperature for 30 DEG C.
5) investigation of flow velocity
Using BEH C18 (Waters, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.7 μm) chromatographic column, investigated respectively flow velocity be 0.2ml/min, Sample separating effect when 0.25ml/min and 0.3ml/min, as a result as shown in Figure 16-1 to 16-3.
It is can be seen that from Figure 16-1 to 16-3 when flow velocity is 0.25ml/min, good separating effect, therefore, using flow velocity It is separated for 0.25ml/min.
6) investigation of test sample Extraction solvent
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction sample about 0.1g that Example one is prepared, it is accurately weighed, set 100ml conical flask In, it is accurate respectively that aqueous solvent, 95% ethyl alcohol, 75% ethyl alcohol, Diluted Alcohol, methanol, 75% methanol, 50% methanol 25ml is added, surpass Sonication (power 250W, frequency 40kHz) 30min, taking-up let cool, are transferred in 50ml volumetric flask, coordinative solvent is added to be settled to Scale shakes up, then filtering is analyzed, result is as shown in Figure 17-1 to 17-7.
Water be can be seen that from Figure 17-1 to 17-7 as solvent, the characteristic peak extracted is less, and ethanol system is compared with first For alcohol system, a chromatographic peak is had more in 1.3min or so, and difference is little between ethanol system, the present invention chooses 95% Ethyl alcohol is as Extraction solvent.
7) investigation of test solution extracting mode
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction sample about 0.1g that Example one is prepared, it is accurately weighed, set 100mL conical flask In, 95% ethyl alcohol 25ml is added in precision, and ultrasound, reflux, mechanical shaking extraction 30min is respectively adopted, and taking-up is let cool, and is transferred to 50ml appearance In measuring bottle, add 95% ethyl alcohol to be settled to scale, shake up, filtration is analyzed.As a result as shown in Figure 18-1 to 18-3 and table 13.
The different extracting modes of table 13 investigate (* seconds/sample weighting amount of peak area microvolt g)
Extracting mode Peak 1 Peak 2 Peak 3 Peak 4 Peak 5
Ultrasonic 30min 24170275 19598224 6420844 4923523 5073876
Flow back 30min 28648409 23049941 6432540 4993706 4819990
Mechanical shaking extraction 30min 27928481 22453067 6262781 4856755 4708373
From Figure 18-1 to 18-3 and table 13 is as can be seen that using three kinds of ultrasound, reflux, shaking resulting chromatographies of extracting mode Peak number mesh is consistent, and ultrasonic extraction is different for different characteristic peak recovery rates from refluxing extraction mode, but difference is little, however Ultrasonic treatment is simple to operation compared with refluxing extraction, and therefore, the present invention is extracted using ultrasound treatment patterns.
8) investigation of test solution extraction time
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction sample about 0.1g that Example one is prepared, it is accurately weighed, set 100mL conical flask In, 95% methanol 25ml is added in precision, is ultrasonically treated (power 250W, frequency 40kHz) 15min, 30min, 45min respectively, takes It lets cool out, is transferred in 50ml volumetric flask, is settled to scale, shake up, filter to obtain the final product.Measurement result be shown in Table 14 and Figure 19-1 to 19-3。
The different extraction times of table 14 investigate (* seconds/sample weighting amount of peak area microvolt g)
Extraction time Peak 1 Peak 2 Peak 3 Peak 4 Peak 5
15min 23461557 20327685 6351084 4858020 4690729
30min 24640336 21347243 6409012 4916818 4707174
45min 22369626 19431389 6333488 4854227 4668749
It is i.e. extractable complete to can be seen that ultrasonic extraction 30 minutes from table 14 and Figure 19-1 to 19-3, therefore, the present invention adopts It is to extract for 30 minutes with extraction time.
The measurement of finger-print is carried out to standard decoction using the process conditions of above-mentioned optimization, as a result as shown in figure 20.
As seen from Figure 20, there should be 5 characteristic peaks in the characteristic spectrum of corylifolia L, peak corresponding with object of reference is The peak S calculates the relative retention time of each characteristic peak Yu the peak S, wherein the relative retention time of peak (1) is 0.773, the phase of peak (2) It is 0.806 to retention time, the relative retention time of peak (S) is 1.000, and the relative retention time of peak (4) is 1.032, peak (5) Relative retention time be 2.072.
The methodological study of 3.2 pairs of detection methods
I precision is investigated
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction sample that Example one is prepared is prepared by sample solution preparation method for examination Liquid, sample introduction 6 times, 2 μ l, investigates the consistency of characteristic peak relative retention time and relative peak area every time, as a result such as table 15 and 16 It is shown.
15 precision experiment result of table (relative retention time)
Number Peak 1 Peak 2 Peak 3 (S) Peak 4 Peak 5
1 0.7711 0.8040 1.0000 1.0319 2.1335
2 0.7713 0.8042 1.0000 1.0320 2.1298
3 0.7715 0.8045 1.0000 1.0318 2.1284
4 0.7714 0.8044 1.0000 1.0318 2.1278
5 0.7717 0.8047 1.0000 1.0318 2.1279
6 0.7718 0.8047 1.0000 1.0318 2.1283
RSD (%) 0.032 0.034 0.000 0.009 0.103
16 precision experiment result of table (relative peak area)
Number Peak 1 Peak 2 Peak 3 (S) Peak 4 Peak 5
1 2.8774 2.2874 1.0000 0.6937 0.7190
2 2.7307 2.1804 1.0000 0.6791 0.6817
3 2.7728 2.2259 1.0000 0.6830 0.7008
4 2.7587 2.2206 1.0000 0.6799 0.6958
5 2.7608 2.2239 1.0000 0.6809 0.6966
6 2.7627 2.2270 1.0000 0.6807 0.6974
RSD (%) 1.839 1.537 0.000 0.799 1.720
From table 15 and table 16 as can be seen that each characteristic peak relative retention time and relative peak area RSD are respectively less than 2%, instrument Device precision is good.
II repeatability is investigated
Totally 6 parts of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction that Example one is prepared, confession is prepared by sample solution preparation method Test solution, 2 μ l of sample introduction analysis, investigates the consistency of characteristic peak relative retention time and relative peak area, as a result such as table 17 and table 18 It is shown.
17 repeated experiment result (relative retention time) of table
Number Peak 1 Peak 2 Peak 3 (S) Peak 4 Peak 5
1 0.7720 0.8050 1.0000 1.0316 2.1279
2 0.7721 0.8051 1.0000 1.0318 2.1276
3 0.7721 0.8051 1.0000 1.0316 2.1276
4 0.7720 0.8050 1.0000 1.0318 2.1271
5 0.7721 0.8051 1.0000 1.0316 2.1264
6 0.7722 0.8052 1.0000 1.0318 2.1279
RSD (%) 0.007 0.007 0.000 0.008 0.027
18 repeated experiment result (relative peak area) of table
Number Peak 1 Peak 2 Peak 3 (S) Peak 4 Peak 5
1 2.7502 2.2140 1.0000 0.6801 0.6916
2 2.6891 2.1711 1.0000 0.6810 0.6962
3 2.7418 2.2098 1.0000 0.6790 0.6933
4 2.7403 2.2115 1.0000 0.6825 0.6893
5 3.0204 2.4172 1.0000 0.6822 0.6852
6 2.7533 2.2214 1.0000 0.6789 0.6970
RSD (%) 4.272 3.935 0.000 0.229 0.642
From table 17 and table 18 as can be seen that the relative retention time RSD of each characteristic peak is respectively less than 0.1%, but with respect to peak The RSD of area illustrates that the retention time repeatability of this method is good between 0.0%-4.3%, relative peak area repeatability compared with Difference.Due to relative peak area not being included in standard, the repeatability of this method is good.
III study on the stability
The psoralea corylifolia standard decoction that Example one is prepared, is prepared into test liquid by sample solution preparation method, It is primary every 2 hours sample introductions, it measures 10 hours altogether, respectively 2 μ l of sample introduction, investigates characteristic peak relative retention time and relative peak area Consistency, as a result as shown in table 19 and table 20.
19 stability experiment result (relative retention time) of table
Number Peak 1 Peak 2 Peak 3 (S) Peak 4 Peak 5
1 0.7721 0.8052 1.0000 1.0317 2.1250
2 0.7719 0.8051 1.0000 1.0317 2.1237
3 0.7725 0.8055 1.0000 1.0318 2.1233
4 0.7724 0.8054 1.0000 1.0317 2.1187
5 0.7726 0.8056 1.0000 1.0317 2.1111
6 0.7731 0.8059 1.0000 1.0318 2.1027
RSD (%) 0.053 0.035 0.000 0.005 0.417
20 stability experiment result (relative peak area) of table
Number Peak 1 Peak 2 Peak 3 (S) Peak 4 Peak 5
1 2.7440 2.2094 1.0000 0.6783 0.6906
2 2.7196 2.1900 1.0000 0.6793 0.6771
3 2.7530 2.2251 1.0000 0.6814 0.6911
4 2.7530 2.2350 1.0000 0.6801 0.6919
5 2.8160 2.3072 1.0000 0.6954 0.6952
6 2.7497 2.3495 1.0000 0.6985 0.6874
RSD (%) 1.612 2.752 0.000 1.312 0.916
From table 19 and table 20 as can be seen that the relative retention time of each characteristic peak and the RSD of relative peak area are respectively less than 3.0%, illustrate that test sample is good in 10h internal stability.
Embodiment two
1. the preparation method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
(1) psoralea corylifolia medicine materical crude slice 100g is taken, is added water to cook twice, first decocts the water for adding 7 times of amounts, opens intense fire, after boiling, adjusts To be cooked by slow fire 60 minutes, the water for adding 4 times of amounts are decocted with 100 mesh filter-cloth filterings, second while hot, intense fire is opened, after boiling, is adjusted to text Fire decocts 45min, is filtered while hot with 100 mesh filter clothes, merges filtrate twice;
(2) by filtrate be transferred in Rotary Evaporators concentration (bath temperature: 60 DEG C, vacuum degree is -0.08~- 0.09MPa), being concentrated into density is 1.05g/ml, and adjusting solid content to 14% is dispensed into 10ml cillin bottle, partly jumped a queue, every bottle Packing volume is 2.0ml, is transferred in vacuum freeze drier after packing, and pre-freeze is first carried out, and pre-freezing temperature is -50 DEG C, The pre-freeze time is 3h, then carries out primary drying, and drying temperature is followed successively by -30 DEG C, and -20 DEG C, -10 DEG C, 0 DEG C, drying time divides Not Wei 7h, 2h, 2h, 3h, then carry out redrying, drying temperature is followed successively by 5 DEG C, and 15 DEG C, 25 DEG C, drying time is respectively 2h, 2h, 3h take out, roll aluminium lid, obtain psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, the paste-forming rate of the psoralea corylifolia is by the formula in embodiment one It is calculated, obtaining paste-forming rate is 17.10%, and the biodiversity content of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is according in embodiment one Formula is calculated, and the biodiversity content for obtaining psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is 3%.
2. the psoralen and isopsorapen gross mass content of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction and the detection method of total rate of transform
According to detection method described in embodiment one to the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen and total transfer Rate is measured, and content spectrogram is as shown in figure 21, public according to the calculating of gross mass content and total rate of transform in embodiment one Formula show that the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen is 0.89%, and total rate of transform is 18.58%.
3. the measuring method of the characteristic spectrum of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
According to the characteristic spectrum of the measurement psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of detection method described in embodiment one, spectrogram such as Figure 22 institute Show, it includes five peaks, respectively 0.774 (peak 1), 0.805 (peak 2), 1.000 (peak S), 1.033 (peaks 4), 2.081 (peaks 5).
Embodiment three
1. the preparation method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
(1) psoralea corylifolia medicine materical crude slice 100g is taken, is added water to cook twice, first decocts the water for adding 9 times of amounts, intense fire (500W) is opened, wait boil After boiling, it is adjusted to mild fire (200W) and decocts 30 minutes, decoct the water for adding 4 times of amounts with 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings, second while hot, open intense fire (500W) is adjusted to mild fire (200W) and decocts 20min, be filtered while hot with 300 mesh filter clothes, merge filtrate twice after boiling;
(2) by filtrate be transferred in Rotary Evaporators concentration (bath temperature: 65 DEG C, vacuum degree is -0.08~- 0.09MPa), being concentrated into density is 1.05g/ml, and adjusting solid content to 14% is dispensed into 10ml cillin bottle, partly jumped a queue, every bottle Packing volume is 2.0ml, is transferred in vacuum freeze drier after packing, and pre-freeze is first carried out, and pre-freezing temperature is -45 DEG C, The pre-freeze time is 6h, then carries out primary drying, and drying temperature is followed successively by -30 DEG C, and -20 DEG C, -10 DEG C, 0 DEG C, drying time divides Not Wei 5h, 2h, 2h, 1h, then carry out redrying, drying temperature is followed successively by 5 DEG C, and 15 DEG C, 25 DEG C, drying time is respectively 2h, 2h, 1h take out, roll aluminium lid, obtain psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, the paste-forming rate of the psoralea corylifolia is by the formula in embodiment one It is calculated, obtaining paste-forming rate is 18.35%, and the biodiversity content of the psoralea corylifolia is carried out according to the formula in embodiment one It calculates, show that the biodiversity content of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is 2.8%.
2. the psoralen and isopsorapen gross mass content of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction and the detection method of total rate of transform
According to detection method described in embodiment one to the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen and total transfer Rate is measured, and content spectrogram is as shown in figure 23, public according to the calculating of gross mass content and total rate of transform in embodiment one Formula, as a result: the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen is 1.22%, and total rate of transform is 24.76%.
3. the measuring method of the characteristic spectrum of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
According to the characteristic spectrum of the measurement psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of detection method described in embodiment one, spectrogram such as Figure 24 institute Show, it includes five peaks, respectively 0.773 (peak 1), 0.805 (peak 2), 1.000 (peak S), 1.032 (peaks 4), 2.087 (peaks 5).
Example IV
1. the preparation method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
(1) psoralea corylifolia medicine materical crude slice 100g is taken, is added water to cook twice, first decocts the water for adding 8 times of amounts, starts to decoct after impregnating 30min It boils, opens intense fire (500W), after boiling, be adjusted to mild fire (200W) and decoct 45 minutes, decocted while hot with 200 mesh filter-cloth filterings, second The water for adding 6 times of amounts, opens intense fire (500W), after boiling, is adjusted to mild fire (200W) and decocts 30min, carried out while hot with 200 mesh filter clothes Filtering merges filtrate twice;
(2) by filtrate be transferred in Rotary Evaporators concentration (bath temperature: 65 DEG C, vacuum degree is -0.08~- 0.09MPa), being concentrated into density is 1.03g/ml, and adjusting solid content to 10% is dispensed into 10ml cillin bottle, partly jumped a queue, every bottle Packing volume is 2.0ml, is transferred in vacuum freeze drier after packing, and pre-freeze is first carried out, and pre-freezing temperature is -45 DEG C, The pre-freeze time is 4h, then carries out primary drying, and drying temperature is followed successively by -30 DEG C, and -20 DEG C, -10 DEG C, 0 DEG C, drying time divides Not Wei 7h, 2h, 2h, 3h, then carry out redrying, drying temperature is followed successively by 5 DEG C, and 15 DEG C, 25 DEG C, drying time is respectively 2h, 2h, 3h take out, roll aluminium lid, obtain psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, the paste-forming rate of the psoralea corylifolia by embodiment one formula into Row calculates, and obtaining paste-forming rate is 20.16%, the biodiversity content of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction according to embodiment one formula into Row calculates, and show that the biodiversity content of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is 3.6%.
2. the psoralen and isopsorapen gross mass content of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction and the detection method of total rate of transform
According to detection method described in embodiment one to the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen and total transfer Rate is measured, and content spectrogram is as shown in figure 25, public according to the calculating of gross mass content and total rate of transform in embodiment one Formula, as a result: the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen is 1.43%, and total rate of transform is 28.91%.
3. the measuring method of the characteristic spectrum of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
According to the characteristic spectrum of the measurement psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of detection method described in embodiment one, spectrogram such as Figure 26 institute Show, it includes five peaks, respectively 0.774 (peak 1), 0.805 (peak 2), 1.000 (peak S), 1.033 (peaks 4), 1.978 (peaks 5).
Comparative example one
1. the preparation method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
Psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is prepared using the method being the same as example 1, difference is only that comparative example one using normal The freeze-drying of rule is handled, and psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is obtained, and the paste-forming rate of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is 22.19%, moisture Mass content is calculated according to the formula of embodiment one, show that the biodiversity content of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is up to 75- 90%, illustrate that the freeze drying process of this method cannot be removed effectively moisture.
2. the psoralen and isopsorapen total content of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction and the detection method of total rate of transform
According to detection method described in embodiment one to the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen and total transfer Rate is measured.As a result: the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen is 1.32%, and total rate of transform is 26.07%.
3. the measuring method of the characteristic spectrum of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
According to the characteristic spectrum of the measurement psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of detection method described in embodiment one, it includes five peaks, Respectively 0.773 (peak 1), 0.805 (peak 2), 1.000 peak S, 1.032 (peaks 4), 2.086 (peaks 5).
4, the stability of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction
Psoralea corylifolia standard decoction saves 10 days at 5 DEG C, mouldy, not can be carried out and tests in next step.
Embodiment two to the obtained psoralea corylifolia standard decoction of example IV when carrying out acceleration for stabilization test, at 6 months Interior content is relatively stable, and moisture content is relatively stable, the resistance to moisture absorption, and does not generate impurity component, is carrying out psoralen and different benefit When the detection of the gross mass content of bone fat element and total rate of transform, method precision is high, and repeatability, stabilizability exists, and is mended When the detection of the characteristic spectrum of bone fat standard decoction, the method precision is high, reproducible, being capable of stability presence.
The embodiment of the present invention one and comparative example one are compared as can be seen that using method conventional in the prior art It is freezed, the moisture of standard decoction cannot be effectively removed, and resulting psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is saved 10 days at 5 DEG C and just sent out It is mould, it not can be carried out the experiment of next step.
In conclusion the present invention is filtered to obtain filtrate using psoralea corylifolia is added water to cook, it is dry that filtrate is carried out concentration Dry, be then lyophilized, freeze-drying is divided into three phases: a. pre-freeze: pre-freezing temperature is -50 DEG C~-45 DEG C;B. primary drying: dry Dry temperature is -30 DEG C~0 DEG C;C. redrying is parsed: drying temperature is 5~25 DEG C, obtains psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, institute The paste-forming rate of obtained psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is 17.10-31.02%, and paste-forming rate is higher, and carries out acceleration for stabilization experiment When, content is relatively stable in 6 months, and moisture content is relatively stable, the resistance to moisture absorption, and does not generate impurity component, and stability is good, Preparation-obtained psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is carried out psoralen and isopsorapen using efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis always to contain The detection of amount and total rate of transform, as a result: the gross mass content of psoralen and isopsorapen is 0.89-1.65%, is mended Total rate of transform of bone fat element and Isopsoralen is 18.58-34.52%, and high using the detection method precision, weight Renaturation is good, and sample test solution has good stability in 12 hours.
The present invention uses the characteristic spectrum of high effective liquid chromatography for measuring psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, the psoralea corylifolia standard soup It include 5 characteristic peaks in agent, the relative retention time of each characteristic peak is within ± the 5% of specified value, and specified value 0.773 (peak 1), 0.806 (peak 2), 1.000 (peak S), 1.032 (peaks 4), 2.072 (peaks 5).It is high using the detection method precision, Repeated preferable, sample test solution has good stability in 10 hours.
The above is only the preferred embodiment that the present invention is implemented, and not does limitation in any form to the present invention, all The modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. done within the spirit and principles in the present invention are required to be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of preparation method of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction, it includes following step:
(1) corylifolia L is taken, is added water to cook, filtrate is obtained by filtration;
(2) filtrate in step (1) is concentrated and dried, is then lyophilized, the freeze-drying is divided into three phases: a. pre-freeze: pre-freeze Temperature is -50 DEG C~-45 DEG C;B. primary drying: drying temperature is -30 DEG C~0 DEG C;C. redrying is parsed: dry temperature Degree is 5~25 DEG C, obtains psoralea corylifolia standard decoction.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the number that adds water to cook is 1~3 time.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the decoction number is 2 times, decocts for the first time plus 7~9 times are measured Water, the water of preferably 8 times amounts, second decocts plus the water of 4~6 times of amounts, the water of preferably 6 times amounts.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, wherein first time decocting time be 30~60min, preferably 60min, Second of decocting time is 20~45min, preferably 45min.
5. preparation method according to claim 1-4, wherein in step (1), the filtering using 100~ 300 mesh screens are filtered, and preferably 100 mesh screens are filtered.
6. preparation method according to claim 1-5, wherein in step (2), the pre-freeze time is 3-6 hours, Preferably 4 hours;The primary drying time is 10-14 hours, preferably 14 hours;The redrying time is 5~7 hours, preferably It is 7 hours.
7. preparation method according to claim 1-6, wherein in step (2), what the filtrate was concentrated and dried Drying temperature is 60~65 DEG C.
8. preparation method according to claim 1-7, wherein the paste-forming rate of the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is 17.10~31.02%.
9. the detection method of any one of the claim 1-8 psoralea corylifolia standard decoction gross mass content and total rate of transform, packet Containing following step:
(1) preparation of reference solution:
Psoralea corylifolia reference substance, Isopsoralen are weighed, adds methanol that solution is made;
(2) preparation of test solution:
Psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is taken, solvent is added and extracts;
(3) efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis
Using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler, mobile phase A is water, and Mobile phase B is methanol, draw reference substance solution and Test solution injection high performance liquid chromatograph is analyzed.
10. detection method according to claim 9, wherein in step (2), the solvent is selected from Diluted Alcohol, 75% second One of alcohol, 95% ethyl alcohol, 50% methanol, 75% methanol and methanol, preferably 75% ethyl alcohol.
11. detection method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein in step (2), the extraction using reflux, dissolution or One of ultrasound extracts, preferably ultrasonic extraction.
12. detection method according to claim 11, wherein in step (2), the extraction time 15- of the extraction 45min, preferably 30min.
13. according to the described in any item detection methods of claim 9-12, wherein based on dry product, the psoralen and different The gross mass content of psoralen is 0.89~1.65%.
14. according to the described in any item detection methods of claim 9-13, wherein the psoralen and isopsorapen it is total The rate of transform is 18.58~34.52%.
15. the detection method of the characteristic spectrum for the psoralea corylifolia standard decoction that any one of claim 1-8 the method is prepared, It includes following step:
(1) preparation of reference solution:
Psoralea corylifolia reference substance, Isopsoralen are weighed, adds methanol that solution is made;
(2) preparation of test solution:
Psoralea corylifolia standard decoction is taken, solvent is added and extracts;
(3) superelevation liquid chromatogram is analyzed
It draws reference substance solution and test solution injects Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, be to fill out with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica Fill agent;Using methanol as mobile phase A, gradient elution is carried out by Mobile phase B of water phase, obtains the characteristic pattern of psoralea corylifolia standard decoction Spectrum.
16. detection method according to claim 15, wherein in step (2), the solvent selected from water, 95% ethyl alcohol, One of 75% ethyl alcohol, Diluted Alcohol, methanol, 75% methanol, 50% methanol, preferably 95% ethyl alcohol.
17. detection method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein in step (2), it is described extract using refluxing extraction, One of ultrasonic extraction or dissolution extraction, preferably ultrasonic extraction.
18. the described in any item detection methods of 5-17 according to claim 1, wherein in step (2), when the extraction of the extraction Between be 15~45min, preferably 30min.
19. the described in any item detection methods of 5-18 according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the water phase selected from water, 0.1% phosphate aqueous solution, 0.1% aqueous formic acid or 0.2% aqueous acetic acid, preferably 0.1% phosphoric acid water Solution.
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