CN110135676B - Quality control and tracing method in medical supplies compliance distribution process - Google Patents
Quality control and tracing method in medical supplies compliance distribution process Download PDFInfo
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- CN110135676B CN110135676B CN201910208616.0A CN201910208616A CN110135676B CN 110135676 B CN110135676 B CN 110135676B CN 201910208616 A CN201910208616 A CN 201910208616A CN 110135676 B CN110135676 B CN 110135676B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
- G06Q10/06395—Quality analysis or management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quality control and tracing method in a medical article compliance distribution process, which utilizes a special logistics turnover box to avoid the medical articles from being polluted and damaged by contact in the logistics process; the plug-in type turnover refrigerator is utilized to guarantee the duration of the refrigerated goods in the constant temperature and humidity section in the whole journey; by using a special vehicle network, the pollution risk caused by mixed loading of medical supplies and different articles can be avoided; a double-gauge mode of collecting and distributing vehicles is set for products with special requirements, so that cross contamination is avoided; the vehicle is cleaned in time, and the pollution of the carriage environment to medical supplies is reduced; the electric automobile is used as a transport tool at a receiving and dispatching end, so that the storage environmental pollution which has special limitation on the tail gas of the fuel oil vehicle is reduced; a unified shared management platform is established to realize multiparty online interaction and response; remote management is performed by utilizing vehicle-mounted gateway equipment and the technology of the Internet of things; and opening a data interface for statistics and verification query of information such as electronic records, tracks and the like to a competent department, and receiving supervision of the competent department.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of logistics distribution, relates to a quality control and tracing method in the logistics distribution and recovery process, and particularly relates to a quality control and tracing method in the medical supplies compliance distribution process.
Background
By 3 months in 2018, 992750 medical and health institutions in China are counted, except 31374 hospitals, 19967 professional public health institutions and 2726 other medical institutions, the rest 938683 hospitals belong to basic health institutions (including community health hospitals, village health rooms and the like) and account for 94.55 percent of the proportion of the national medical and health institutions. In the aspect of medical supply distribution, most medical supplies are packaged by common cartons and then are mixed and shipped and distributed by common logistics and express companies, so that the sanitation condition of a vehicle is difficult to maintain, the risk of cross contamination exists, and the distribution quality is difficult to guarantee; meanwhile, medical cold chain medicines and diagnosis consumables are purchased by distributors and distributed to customers once every half month, so that timeliness is difficult to guarantee; a consignment postal cold chain or a Shunfeng cold chain which is purchased with a heat insulation box and additionally provided with an ice plate to control the temperature is shipped and delivered, but the goods which can not be delivered according to the planned cycle are not delivered, and the problem of endurance is difficult to guarantee in a compliant state; the medical bedding and clothing and the disinfection bag mainly depend on the autonomous delivery of a decontamination center, and because the problems of coding, code assigning and code reading methods and the confirmation process of two parties are unscientific, the defects and the errors of the numbers of the two parties often occur; the whole life cycle management and control records, logistics track positioning and handover images of plasma, organs, vaccines, test specimens, medical wastes and the like are incomplete, and the risk of chain scission management and control exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a quality control and tracing method in the medical supplies compliance distribution process, which utilizes a special logistics turnover box to avoid the medical supplies from being polluted and damaged by contact in the logistics process; the plug-in type turnover refrigerator is utilized to guarantee the duration of the refrigerated goods in the constant temperature and humidity section in the whole journey; by utilizing a special vehicle network, the pollution risk caused by mixed loading of medical supplies and different articles can be avoided; a double-gauge mode of collecting and distributing vehicles is set for products with special requirements, so that cross contamination is avoided; the vehicle is cleaned according to the applicable standard, so that the pollution of the carriage environment to medical supplies is reduced; the electric automobile is used as a transport tool at a receiving and dispatching end, so that the storage environment pollution which has special limitation on the tail gas of the fuel oil vehicle is reduced; a unified shared management platform is established to realize multiparty online interaction and response; the vehicle-mounted gateway equipment and the Internet of things technology are utilized to realize goods positioning and remote field management and ensure the safety of logistics quality; a gateway and an image device connected with the platform are installed in the goods arrival storage area of the receiver, and the goods arrival logistics box can be wirelessly positioned, unpacked, scanned, recorded and the like to be stored for future reference and uploaded for sharing; and opening a data interface for statistics and verification query of information such as electronic records, tracks, visual information and the like to a competent department, and receiving supervision of the competent department.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a quality control and tracing method in a medical supply compliance distribution process mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) delivery: the medical supply delivery side selects and checks the medical supplies to be delivered in a delivery room from a warehouse, codes and codes each medical supply to be delivered under the monitoring of an image system, then puts the medical supplies into a special delivery logistics box, codes and codes the delivery logistics box, and pastes the coded numbers on the opening position and/or the lock catch of the delivery logistics box;
the distribution logistics box is mainly made of resin or high-temperature-resistant plastic and comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein anti-theft holes are formed in the side frames of the box body and the box cover, the box body is locked through the anti-theft holes by using a lock catch after being closed, a recess with the size of 80mm multiplied by 50mm multiplied by 20mm is formed beside the anti-theft holes of the box cover, and a handle and a box body color identification lug are arranged in the recess; a temperature and humidity module, a positioning module and an alarm module are arranged on the inner side of the box body, and a temperature and humidity display screen is arranged outside the same side of the box body;
the medical supplies shipper fills in an invoice on a cooperative logistics platform, and selects low-temperature distribution or normal-temperature distribution according to distribution conditions of the medical supplies; goods coding information of medical supplies in the distribution logistics box and coded serial number information of the distribution logistics box are uploaded to a cooperative logistics platform, a temperature and humidity module is connected to monitor temperature and humidity conditions in the box in real time, and a positioning mode and an alarm mode of the positioning module are started;
after the positioning module and the temperature and humidity module are started, the positioning module and the temperature and humidity module are in wireless connection with a cooperative logistics platform directly or through gateway equipment, and position information and temperature and humidity information are updated every 5min and uploaded to the cooperative logistics platform;
the cooperative logistics platform is a shared intelligent Internet of things management platform, and medical supply distributors, medical supply receivers, medical supply distributors, health supervision centers, medical administration offices, health halls and subordinate departments thereof can obtain authority limits through identity verification to check or extract logistics images, positioning and electronic records of medical supply distribution;
(2) collecting goods: medical supplies distribution personnel carry out door-to-door collection according to the information of the shipping orders on the logistics platform, collect goods under the supervision of an image system, and install a distribution logistics box or a plug-in endurance refrigerator sealed by codes into a shockproof goods shelf in a special distribution electric automobile closed carriage;
the special distribution electric automobile comprises an electric automobile assembly, a closed carriage and a loading and unloading tail plate, wherein shockproof goods shelves and/or low-temperature refrigerator buckles are respectively installed on two sides of the closed carriage, vehicle-mounted refrigerator power sockets are reserved on the side faces of the buckles, the heights of the shockproof goods shelves and the low-temperature refrigerator are lower than the height of the closed carriage, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is installed on the closed carriage, a dustproof tail door is installed at the outlet of the carriage, and the loading and unloading tail plate is installed on the outer side of the dustproof tail door; the closed compartment is provided with an image system at one side close to the cab, the image system shoots the whole-course image and is connected with the cooperative logistics platform, the synchronous image is transmitted to the cooperative logistics platform, and meanwhile, the image system can sense the opening of the compartment and automatically start the shooting and recording of the images in the compartment and at the rear side of the compartment after the door is opened;
(3) shipping: after the medical supplies are transported to the urban main transportation service point by adopting a special distribution electric automobile, the remote transportation is carried out by adopting a distribution special line automobile, and the license plate and the contact information of the distribution special line automobile are synchronously uploaded;
(4) and (4) distribution: after the goods are transported to a general transportation service point of a delivery destination, the goods are continuously transported to a goods receiving place of a goods receiver by adopting a special delivery electric automobile; the interior of each car compartment of the distribution special line is provided with an image system, the image systems are connected with a cooperative logistics platform, and synchronous images are transmitted to the cooperative logistics platform;
the structure of the special delivery line automobile carriage is the same as that of the special delivery electric automobile closed carriage;
(5) signing: after confirming that the number of the code on the delivery logistics box is consistent with the number of the code on the delivery note, the consignee checks whether the temperature and humidity information on the temperature and humidity display screen on the outer side of the box body is consistent with the temperature and humidity information on the cooperative logistics platform, if the information is consistent, the delivery logistics box is opened under the supervision of an image system in collinear connection with the cooperative logistics platform, the types and the number of the medical supplies in the box are checked, and if the number of the medical supplies and the number information are not consistent, the missed delivery registration or the multiple delivery registration is carried out on the cooperative logistics platform; if the temperature and humidity information is inconsistent, timely contact with a shipper for confirmation, determine the reason of deviation or confirm that the deviation temperature and humidity has no influence on the quality or use of the medical supplies, and continuously sign in after registering temperature and humidity storage conditions or improving measures on a cooperative logistics platform; if the temperature and humidity information is inconsistent and influences the quality or use of the medical supplies, rejecting the label;
(6) dispensing: after the receiver checks and accepts the medical supplies, the medical supplies are maintained and managed according to the regulations of the company where the receiver is located, code scanning and receiving are carried out on the medical supplies needing to be distributed and received, namely codes given when the medical supplies are delivered are scanned, receiving photography and electronic record forming are carried out through image recording and electronic recording equipment connected with a cooperative logistics platform, and receiving photography and the electronic record are automatically uploaded to the cooperative logistics platform;
(7) and (3) recovering: recycling the reusable consumables, unqualified products and medical wastes, encoding and coding the consumables, then loading the consumables, the unqualified products and the medical wastes into a recycling logistics box, locking and sealing the logistics box by adopting a unique code, filling recycling and distribution on a cooperative logistics platform, and transporting the recycled medical supplies by adopting a special recycling electric vehicle and a special recycling line vehicle during transportation; after the temperature and humidity information on the logistics box is checked, the recycling box is opened under the image record and electronic record connected with the platform, and whether the recycled goods are consistent with the goods serial number information displayed by the platform or not is checked; if the two are consistent, signing; if the consistency is not consistent, the contact with the shipper is confirmed, and the handling mode of compliance is negotiated and confirmed;
the structure of the recycling logistics box is the same as that of the distribution logistics box, and the color of a box body color identification lug arranged on the box cover of the recycling logistics box is different from that of a box body color identification lug arranged on the box cover of the distribution logistics box;
the carriage structures of the recovery electric automobile and the recovery special line automobile are the same as the carriage structure of the distribution electric automobile;
(8) vehicle cleaning and standby: and after the delivery electric automobile, the recovery electric automobile, the special delivery line automobile and the special recovery line automobile are transported, the electric automobile returns to a delivery point or a vehicle maintenance center to perform vehicle maintenance and vehicle cleaning, the inner side and the outer side of the empty automobile are cleaned by adopting adaptive sterile water, then the carriage is irradiated and sterilized by adopting ultraviolet rays, after the delivery electric automobile and the recovery electric automobile are subjected to vehicle maintenance and vehicle cleaning, the electric automobile also needs to be charged, and after the electric automobile is detected to be qualified, the electric automobile enters a standby state.
As a further illustration of the invention: after the alarm module is started, when the temperature and the humidity in the closed carriage are higher than 50 ℃ and higher than 90%, an alarm prompt is sent to a driver and a cooperative logistics platform, and the driver timely starts ventilation and cooling equipment on the vehicle.
As a further illustration of the invention: the encoding and code assigning technology adopts two-dimensional code and RFID technology, and the used equipment and tools comprise RFID labels, two-dimensional code encoding machines and thermal code assigning machines.
As a further illustration of the invention: the information contained in the shipping bill in the step (1) is the address of the medical supply shipper, the name of the shipper, the telephone number of the shipper, the name and the quantity of the medical supply shipper and the corresponding codes, the medical supply distribution conditions, the serial number of the codes of the distribution logistics boxes, the name of the consignee, the consignee address and the telephone number of the consignee.
As a further illustration of the invention: the cooperative logistics platform is logistics monitoring, positioning, storing and recording software developed for quality control and tracing in the medical supply compliance distribution process, and can meet the requirement that medical supply distributors, medical supply receivers, medical supply distributors, health supervision centers, food and drug bureaus, health halls and subordinate departments thereof read and respond to medical supply distribution logistics images, positioning and electronic records according to the authority.
As a further illustration of the invention: the gateway equipment in the step (1) can ensure the requirements of logistics positioning, recording and monitoring images of goods by storage and transportation facilities, and the requirements of storage and reading.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
(1) the medical supplies are encoded and coded and uploaded to a cooperative logistics platform, so that distribution and recovery online management are realized;
(2) the delivery logistics box special for medical supplies, the delivery electric automobile and the delivery special line automobile are introduced for transporting and delivering the medical supplies, and the recovery logistics box, the recovery electric automobile and the recovery special line automobile are introduced for recovering the recovered medical supplies, so that the double-rule arrangement of delivery and recovery is realized, and cross contamination is avoided;
(3) installing a positioning module and a temperature and humidity module on the logistics box, connecting the logistics box with a cooperative logistics platform, and monitoring the transportation track and the transportation environment condition of the medical supplies in the logistics box in real time;
(4) a vehicle-mounted plug-in endurance refrigerator is introduced to realize constant-temperature transportation in the whole journey;
(5) the electric automobile is transformed and cleaned, and the tail end loading, unloading and distribution in a clean state are realized;
(6) and by using a logistics network technology, the logistics information is openly monitored in real time, and distribution and recovery transparentization are realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a medical product logistics distribution route.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, a quality control and tracing method in a medical product compliance distribution process is mainly divided into three blocks, namely, a medical product distributor (such as a supply enterprise), a medical product receiver (such as a health organization) and a medical product distributor (such as a logistics company), and mainly includes the following steps:
(1) and (4) delivery: the medical supply delivery side selects and checks medical supplies to be delivered in a delivery room from a warehouse, codes and codes each medical supply to be delivered under the monitoring of an image system, then puts the medical supplies into a special delivery logistics box, codes and codes the delivery logistics box, and pastes the coded number on the opening position and/or the lock buckle of the delivery logistics box, wherein the coding and code assigning technology is two-dimensional code and RFID technology, and the used equipment and tools comprise an RFID label, a two-dimensional code coding machine and a heat code assigning machine;
the distribution logistics box is made of resin or high-temperature-resistant plastic and comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein anti-theft holes are formed in the side frames of the box body and the box cover, the box body is locked through the anti-theft holes by using a lock catch after being closed, a recess with the size of 80mm multiplied by 50mm multiplied by 20mm is formed beside the anti-theft holes of the box cover, and a handle and a box body color identification lug are arranged in the recess; a temperature and humidity module, a positioning module and an alarm module are arranged on the inner side of the box body, and a temperature and humidity display screen is arranged outside the same side of the box body;
the medical supplies shipper fills in a shipping note on a cooperative logistics platform, wherein the information contained in the shipping note is the address of the medical supplies shipper, the name of a shipper, the telephone number of the shipper, the shipping name and number of the medical supplies and corresponding codes, the distribution conditions of the medical supplies, the code number of a distribution logistics box, the name of a consignee, the consignee address and the telephone number of the consignee, and low-temperature distribution or normal-temperature distribution is selected according to the distribution conditions of the medical supplies; goods coding information of medical supplies in the distribution logistics box and the coded number information of the distribution logistics box are uploaded to a cooperative logistics platform, a temperature and humidity module is connected to monitor the temperature and humidity condition in the box in real time, and a positioning mode and an alarm mode of the positioning module are started; after the alarm module is started, when the temperature and the humidity in the closed compartment are higher than 50 ℃ and higher than 90%, an alarm prompt is sent to a driver and a cooperative logistics platform, and the driver starts ventilation and cooling equipment on the vehicle in time;
after the positioning module and the temperature and humidity module are started, the positioning module and the temperature and humidity module are in wireless connection with a cooperative logistics platform directly or through gateway equipment, and position information and temperature and humidity information are updated every 5min and uploaded to the cooperative logistics platform;
the cooperative logistics platform is a shared intelligent Internet of things management platform, is logistics monitoring, positioning, storing and recording software developed for quality control and tracing in the process of medical product compliance distribution, and can read and respond to medical product distribution logistics images, positioning and electronic records according to authorities of a medical product shipper, a medical product receiver, a medical product distributor, a health supervision station, a medicine administration, a health hall and subordinate departments thereof;
the gateway equipment can ensure the requirements of logistics positioning, recording and monitoring of the goods by storage and transportation facilities, and recording, storing and reading of images;
(2) collecting goods: medical supplies distribution personnel carry out door-to-door collection according to the information of the shipping orders on the logistics platform, carry out goods collection under the supervision of an image system, and install a logistics box or a plug-in type endurance refrigerator which is sealed by a code lock into a shockproof goods shelf in a special distribution electric automobile closed carriage;
the special distribution electric automobile comprises an electric automobile assembly, a closed carriage and a loading and unloading tail plate, wherein shockproof goods shelves and/or low-temperature refrigerator buckles are respectively installed on two sides of the closed carriage, vehicle-mounted refrigerator power sockets are reserved on the side faces of the buckles, the heights of the shockproof goods shelves and the low-temperature refrigerator are lower than the height of the closed carriage, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is installed on the closed carriage, a dustproof tail door is installed at the outlet of the carriage, and the loading and unloading tail plate is installed on the outer side of the dustproof tail door; the closed compartment is provided with an image system at one side close to the cab, the image system shoots the whole-course image and is connected with the cooperative logistics platform, the synchronous image is transmitted to the cooperative logistics platform, and meanwhile, the image system can sense the opening of the compartment and automatically start the shooting and recording of the images in the compartment and at the rear side of the compartment after the door is opened;
(3) shipping: after the medical supplies are transported to the urban main transportation service point by adopting a special distribution electric automobile, the remote transportation is carried out by adopting a distribution special line automobile, and the license plate and the contact information of the distribution special line automobile are synchronously uploaded;
(4) and (4) distribution: after the goods are transported to the general transportation service point of the delivery destination, the goods are continuously transported to the goods receiving place of the receiver by adopting the special delivery electric automobile; the interior of each car compartment of the distribution special line is provided with an image system, the image systems are connected with a cooperative logistics platform, and synchronous images are transmitted to the cooperative logistics platform;
the structure of the special delivery line automobile carriage is the same as that of the special delivery electric automobile closed carriage;
(5) signing: after confirming that the number of the code on the delivery logistics box is consistent with the number of the code on the delivery note, the consignee checks whether the temperature and humidity information on the temperature and humidity display screen on the outer side of the box body is consistent with the temperature and humidity information on the cooperative logistics platform, if the information is consistent, the delivery logistics box is opened under the supervision of an image system in collinear connection with the cooperative logistics platform, the types and the number of the medical supplies in the box are checked, and if the number of the medical supplies and the number information are not consistent, the missed delivery registration or the multiple delivery registration is carried out on the cooperative logistics platform; if the temperature and humidity information is inconsistent, timely contact with a shipper for confirmation, determine the deviation reason or confirm that the deviation temperature and humidity has no influence on the quality or use of the medical supplies, and continuously sign-in after registering the temperature and humidity condition or improving measures on a cooperative logistics platform; if the temperature and humidity information is inconsistent and influences the quality or use of the medical supplies, rejecting the label;
(6) dispensing: after the receiver checks and accepts the medical supplies, the medical supplies are maintained and managed according to the regulations of the company where the receiver is located, code scanning and receiving are carried out on the medical supplies needing to be distributed and received, namely codes given when the medical supplies are delivered are scanned, receiving shooting is carried out through image recording and electronic recording equipment connected with a cooperative logistics platform, electronic records are formed, and receiving shooting and the electronic records are automatically uploaded to the cooperative logistics platform.
(7) And (3) recovering: recycling the reusable consumables, unqualified products and medical wastes, encoding and coding the consumables, then loading the consumables, the unqualified products and the medical wastes into a recycling logistics box, locking and sealing the logistics box by adopting a unique code, filling recycling and distribution on a cooperative logistics platform, and transporting the recycled medical supplies by adopting a special recycling electric vehicle and a special recycling line vehicle during transportation; after the temperature and humidity information on the logistics box is checked by the recycled logistics box, the recycling box is opened under the image record and the electronic record connected with the platform, and whether the recycled articles are consistent with the article number information displayed by the platform or not is checked; if the two are consistent, signing; if the consistency is not consistent, the contact with the shipper is confirmed, and the handling mode of compliance is negotiated and confirmed;
the structure of the recycling logistics box is the same as that of the distribution logistics box, and the color of a box body color identification lug arranged on the box cover of the recycling logistics box is different from that of a box body color identification lug arranged on the box cover of the distribution logistics box;
the compartment structures of the recovered electric automobile and the recovered special line automobile are the same as the compartment structure of the distribution electric automobile;
(8) vehicle cleaning and standby: and after the delivery electric automobile, the recovery electric automobile, the special delivery line automobile and the special recovery line automobile are transported, the electric automobile returns to a delivery point or a vehicle maintenance center to perform vehicle maintenance and vehicle cleaning, the inner side and the outer side of the empty automobile are cleaned by adopting adaptive sterile water, then the carriage is irradiated and sterilized by adopting ultraviolet rays, after the delivery electric automobile and the recovery electric automobile are subjected to vehicle maintenance and vehicle cleaning, the electric automobile also needs to be charged, and after the electric automobile is detected to be qualified, the electric automobile enters a standby state.
The medical supplies are distributed by adopting the special distribution logistics box, the special distribution electric automobile and the special distribution line automobile, the special recovery logistics box is adopted to recover the repeatedly used consumables, rejected labels, unqualified products and medical wastes, and the special recovery electric automobile and the special recovery line automobile are adopted for transportation, and the logistics boxes and the distribution vehicles adopted for distribution and recovery are different, so that cross contamination is avoided; meanwhile, the whole-process image recording can be carried out in the processes of delivery, receiving and recovery, so that the process backtracking is more convenient; after the medical supplies are collected and delivered to a target city, the special electric vehicle is adopted to complete the collection, delivery and handover, and the tail end loading, unloading and delivery under a clean state can be realized.
Claims (6)
1. A quality control and tracing method in a medical supply compliance distribution process is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
(1) and (4) delivery: the medical supply delivery party selects and counts the medical supplies to be delivered in a delivery room from a warehouse, codes and codes each medical supply to be delivered under the monitoring of an image system, then places the medical supplies into a special delivery logistics box, codes and codes the delivery logistics box, and pastes the coded numbers on the opening position and/or the lock catch of the delivery logistics box;
the distribution logistics box is mainly made of resin or high-temperature-resistant plastic and comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein anti-theft holes are formed in the side frames of the box body and the box cover, the box body is locked through the anti-theft holes by using a lock catch after being closed, a recess with the size of 80mm multiplied by 50mm multiplied by 20mm is formed beside the anti-theft holes of the box cover, and a handle and a box body color identification lug are arranged in the recess; a temperature and humidity module, a positioning module and an alarm module are arranged on the inner side of the box body, and a temperature and humidity display screen is arranged outside the same side of the box body;
the medical supplies shipper fills in an invoice on a cooperative logistics platform, and selects low-temperature distribution or normal-temperature distribution according to distribution conditions of the medical supplies; goods coding information of medical supplies in the distribution logistics box and the coded number information of the distribution logistics box are uploaded to a cooperative logistics platform, a temperature and humidity module is connected to monitor the temperature and humidity condition in the box in real time, and a positioning mode and an alarm mode of the positioning module are started;
after the positioning module and the temperature and humidity module are started, the positioning module and the temperature and humidity module are in wireless connection with a cooperative logistics platform directly or through gateway equipment, and position information and temperature and humidity information are updated every 5min and uploaded to the cooperative logistics platform;
the cooperative logistics platform is a shared intelligent Internet of things management platform, and medical supply distributors, medical supply receivers, medical supply distributors, health supervision centers, medical administration, health halls and subordinate departments thereof can check or extract logistics images, positions and electronic records of medical supply distribution through authentication;
(2) collecting goods: medical supplies distribution personnel carry out door-to-door collection according to the information of the shipping orders on the logistics platform, collect goods under the supervision of an image system, and install a distribution logistics box or a plug-in endurance refrigerator sealed by codes into a shockproof goods shelf in a special distribution electric automobile closed carriage;
the special distribution electric automobile comprises an electric automobile assembly, a closed carriage and a loading and unloading tail plate, wherein shockproof goods shelves and/or low-temperature refrigerator buckles are respectively installed on two sides of the closed carriage, vehicle-mounted refrigerator power sockets are reserved on the side faces of the buckles, the heights of the shockproof goods shelves and the low-temperature refrigerator are lower than the height of the closed carriage, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is installed on the closed carriage, a dustproof tail door is installed at the outlet of the carriage, and the loading and unloading tail plate is installed on the outer side of the dustproof tail door; the closed compartment is provided with an image system at one side close to the cab, the image system shoots the whole-course image and is connected with the cooperative logistics platform, the synchronous image is transmitted to the cooperative logistics platform, and meanwhile, the image system can sense the opening of the compartment and automatically start the shooting and recording of the images in the compartment and at the rear side of the compartment after the door is opened;
(3) shipping: after the medical supplies are conveyed to a city main transportation service point by adopting a special distribution electric automobile, a distribution special line automobile is adopted for carrying out remote transportation, and the license plate and the contact information of the distribution special line automobile are synchronously uploaded;
(4) and (4) distribution: after the goods are transported to a general transportation service point of a delivery destination, the goods are continuously transported to a goods receiving place of a goods receiver by adopting a special delivery electric automobile; the interior of each car compartment of the distribution special line is provided with an image system, the image systems are connected with a cooperative logistics platform, and synchronous images are transmitted to the cooperative logistics platform;
the structure of the special delivery line automobile carriage is the same as that of the special delivery electric automobile closed carriage;
(5) signing: after confirming that the serial number of the code on the distribution logistics box is consistent with the serial number of the code on the distribution logistics box on the shipping note, the consignee checks whether the temperature and humidity information on the temperature and humidity display screen on the outer side of the box body is consistent with the temperature and humidity information on the cooperative logistics platform, if the information is consistent, the distribution logistics box is opened under the supervision of an image system which is in collinear connection with the cooperative logistics platform, the types and the number of medical supplies in the box are checked, and if the number of the medical supplies and the number information are not consistent, the missing distribution registration or the multiple registration is carried out on the cooperative logistics platform; if the temperature and humidity information is inconsistent, timely contact with a shipper for confirmation, determine the deviation reason or confirm that the deviation temperature and humidity has no influence on the quality or use of the medical supplies, and continuously sign-in after registering the temperature and humidity condition or improving measures on a cooperative logistics platform; if the temperature and humidity information is inconsistent and influences the quality or use of the medical supplies, rejecting the label;
(6) dispensing: after the receiver checks and accepts the medical supplies, the medical supplies are maintained and managed according to the regulations of the company where the receiver is located, code scanning and receiving are carried out on the medical supplies needing to be distributed and received, namely codes given when the medical supplies are delivered are scanned, receiving photography and electronic record forming are carried out through image recording and electronic recording equipment connected with a cooperative logistics platform, and the receiving photography and the electronic record are automatically uploaded to the cooperative logistics platform;
(7) and (3) recovering: recycling the reusable consumables, unqualified products and medical wastes, loading the consumables, unqualified products and medical wastes into a recycling logistics box after coding and coding, locking and sealing the recycling logistics box by adopting a unique code, filling in recycling and distribution on a cooperative logistics platform, and transporting the recycled medical supplies by adopting a special recycling electric vehicle and a special recycling line vehicle during transportation; after the temperature and humidity information on the logistics box is checked, the recycling box is opened under the image record and electronic record connected with the platform, and whether the recycled articles are consistent with the article number information displayed by the platform or not is checked; if the two are consistent, signing; if the consistency is not consistent, the contact with the shipper is confirmed, and the handling mode of compliance is negotiated and confirmed;
the structure of the recycling logistics box is the same as that of the distribution logistics box, and the color of a box body color identification bump arranged on the box cover of the recycling logistics box is different from that of a box body color identification bump arranged on the box cover of the distribution logistics box;
the compartment structures of the recovered electric automobile and the recovered special line automobile are the same as the compartment structure of the distribution electric automobile;
(8) vehicle cleaning and standby: and after the delivery electric automobile, the recovery electric automobile, the special delivery line automobile and the special recovery line automobile are transported, the electric automobile returns to a delivery point or a vehicle maintenance and protection center to maintain and clean the vehicle, the inner side and the outer side of the empty automobile are cleaned by adopting adaptive disinfectant water, then the carriage is irradiated and sterilized by adopting ultraviolet rays, after the delivery electric automobile and the recovery electric automobile are maintained and cleaned by the vehicle, the vehicle is required to be charged, and after the detection is qualified, the electric automobile enters a standby state.
2. The quality control and tracing method in the medical supplies compliance distribution process according to claim 1, characterized in that: after the alarm module is started, when the temperature in the closed carriage is higher than 50 ℃ and the humidity is higher than 90%, an alarm prompt is sent to a driver and a cooperative logistics platform, and the driver timely starts ventilation and cooling equipment on the vehicle.
3. The quality control and tracing method in the medical supplies compliance distribution process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the encoding and code assigning technology adopts two-dimensional code and RFID technology, and the used equipment and tools comprise RFID labels, two-dimensional code encoding machines and thermal code assigning machines.
4. The quality control and tracing method in the medical supplies compliance distribution process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the information contained in the shipping bill in the step (1) is the address of the medical supply shipper, the name of the shipper, the telephone number of the shipper, the name and the quantity of the medical supply shipper and the corresponding codes, the medical supply distribution conditions, the serial number of the codes of the distribution logistics boxes, the name of the consignee, the consignee address and the telephone number of the consignee.
5. The quality control and tracing method in the medical supplies compliance distribution process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooperative logistics platform is logistics monitoring, positioning, storing and recording software developed for quality control and tracing in the medical supply compliance distribution process, and can meet the requirement that medical supply distributors, medical supply receivers, medical supply distributors, health supervision centers, food and drug bureaus, health halls and subordinate departments thereof read and respond to medical supply distribution logistics images, positioning and electronic records according to the authority.
6. The quality control and tracing method in the medical supplies compliance distribution process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gateway equipment in the step (1) can ensure the requirements of logistics positioning, recording and monitoring images of goods by storage and transportation facilities, and the requirements of storage and reading.
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| CN112819392A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-18 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for recycling logistics boxes |
| CN112330134A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-05 | 北京奇禹科技有限公司 | Method and system for detecting quality guarantee state of article |
| CN112820380A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-05-18 | 浙江大学 | Full-process breast milk closed-loop management system and management method |
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