CN107705071A - A kind of cold-chain logistics management system and its management method - Google Patents
A kind of cold-chain logistics management system and its management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107705071A CN107705071A CN201710899031.9A CN201710899031A CN107705071A CN 107705071 A CN107705071 A CN 107705071A CN 201710899031 A CN201710899031 A CN 201710899031A CN 107705071 A CN107705071 A CN 107705071A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
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- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cold-chain logistics management system and its management method, is related to Cold Chain Logistics field, can monitor the data of the Temperature and Humidity module of each kinds of goods during Cold Chain Logistics in real time.The system includes：Cold chain heat insulation box, at least one passive radio frequency identification humiture perceive label, cold chain cloud management platform and Cold-chain management client；It is tag-powered for being perceived to passive radio frequency identification humiture that cold chain heat insulation box is embedded with radio-frequency identification reader/writer；Passive radio frequency identification humiture perceives the kinds of goods surface that label is attached in cold chain heat insulation box, and the humiture generation detection Data Concurrent for kinds of goods corresponding to detection in real time gives radio-frequency identification reader/writer；The communicator integrated in radio-frequency identification reader/writer is used to detection data being sent to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform；Cold-chain management client is used to search data corresponding with user operation instruction from cold chain cloud management platform after receiving user operation instruction and shown, data corresponding with user operation instruction include testing number evidence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cold Chain Logistics field, more particularly to a kind of cold-chain logistics management system and its management method.
Background technology
With the continuous development of China's economy, the quality of life of the people increasingly improves, and people are for fresh food, agriculture at present
The demand of product and medicine constantly increases, while food-safety problem and Problems of Drug Safety take place frequently and also promote people more to close
The quality and security of food and medicine are noted, this has also promoted the development of Cold Chain Logistics, and to fresh agricultural products and the product of medicine
The requirement of matter and security then promotes the evolution of new technology and the innovation of application scheme.For fortune in existing Cold Chain Logistics technology
The monitoring of cargo temperature is to be based on active RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification) during defeated
The Cold-chain management of temperature label, i.e., it is combined by active RFID warming label technique and wireless communication technique, to product
Temperature monitor and manage in real time.Specifically, in order to temperature can be accomplished in transportation in real time monitoring, it is necessary to
RFID reader and GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general grouped wireless clothes are installed for cold storage insulation box
Business) wireless communication module, the temperature information of the reading RFID active labels collection of RFID reader timing in transportation, and
Backstage to is sent data message by GPRS wireless communication technologys, to carry out the processing of data.By the information collected,
Abnormal information can be notified shipping driver and administrative staff by system in time, timely to be handled, reduce loss.This skill
Art scheme, although solving the problems, such as that temperature data returns in real time, it can accomplish to carry by sending a warning message to truck man
Preceding early warning, but because active RFID tag includes the original papers such as battery, memory cell, microprocessor, cause its cost too high.So
Active RFID tag carries out temperature monitoring because volume and Cost Problems can not be directed to every fresh agricultural products, is only capable of putting it into
In kinds of goods case, the environment temperature of kinds of goods case is monitored, meanwhile, this kind of technical scheme can not determine whether label is launched by regulation,
It can not prevent that active RFID tag is artificially changed or destroyed in transit for either early warning, so also just can not also ensure fresh
The safe not chain rupture transport of agricultural product.
The content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of cold-chain logistics management system and its management method, can monitor cold chain thing in real time
The data of the Temperature and Humidity module of each kinds of goods during stream.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention adopt the following technical scheme that：
First aspect, there is provided a kind of cold-chain logistics management system, including：Cold chain heat insulation box, at least one passive RF are known
Other humiture perceives label, cold chain cloud management platform and Cold-chain management client；Cold chain heat insulation box is embedded with radio frequency identification read-write
Device, radio-frequency identification reader/writer are used for tag-powered to the perception of passive radio frequency identification humiture；Passive radio frequency identification humiture perceives
Label is attached at the kinds of goods surface in cold chain heat insulation box, and the temperature and humidity for detecting corresponding kinds of goods in real time generates testing number
According to, and detection data are sent to radio-frequency identification reader/writer；Communication module is integrated with radio-frequency identification reader/writer, communication module is used
Stored in detection data are sent into cold chain cloud management platform；Cold-chain management client is used to receive after user operation instruction from cold
Data corresponding with user operation instruction are searched in chain cloud management platform and are shown, data corresponding with user operation instruction include
Detect data.
Cold-chain logistics management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through the passive radio frequency identification humiture of low cost first
Perceive label and detect temperature and humidity data of each kinds of goods for needing Cold Chain Logistics to transport in transportation in real time, so
Radio-frequency identification reader/writer obtains the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification humiture perception label afterwards and most these are counted at last
According to being sent to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform, the administrative staff of Cold Chain Logistics then may finally be by Cold-chain management client from cold
Chain cloud management platform lookup random time section or the kinds of goods data of the Temperature and Humidity module at moment are cold-chain logistics management, and person can pass through cold chain
Management client accurately monitors each temperature and humidity situation for carrying out the kinds of goods of Cold Chain Logistics transport, can be according to prison
The reply (such as sending prompt message) that survey situation responds in time, enhances the supervision and management of Cold Chain Logistics.
Optionally, because cold-chain logistics management person may not check the warm and humid number of degrees of kinds of goods in cold chain heat insulation box at any time
According to so in order to avoid there is shipping accident, cold chain cloud management platform is additionally operable to the first preset data not be inconsistent in detection data
When send the first alarm command and give Cold-chain management client, while send the first prompt message to the transport where cold chain heat insulation box
The mobile phone terminal of the driver of instrument；First prompt message includes short message or voice；Cold-chain management client is additionally operable to receiving
The first warning message is sent after to the first alarm command.
Optionally, in order to which the weight of monitoring shipped goods ensures that kinds of goods are not stolen in real time during logistics transportation
Take, radio-frequency identification reader/writer is embedded in the bottom of the cold chain heat insulation box, and pressure sensing is also integrated with radio-frequency identification reader/writer
Device；Pressure sensor is used for the weight data for obtaining the kinds of goods of cold chain heat insulation box storage；Communication module is additionally operable to cold chain being incubated
The weight data of the kinds of goods of case storage is sent to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform；Cold chain cloud management platform is additionally operable to be incubated in cold chain
The weight data of the kinds of goods of case storage and the second preset data send the second alarm command when not being inconsistent and give Cold-chain management client, together
When send mobile phone terminal of second prompt message to the driver of the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box；Second prompt message bag
Include short message or voice；Cold-chain management client is additionally operable to send the second warning message after the second alarm command is received.
Optionally, in order to which the on off state of monitoring Cold Chain Logistics incubator ensures kinds of goods in real time during logistics transportation
It is not stolen, the chamber door of cold chain heat insulation box can be provided with smart lock；Smart lock is used to obtain status data and the transmission of itself
Stored to cold chain cloud management platform；Cold chain cloud management platform is additionally operable to the 3rd preset data not be inconsistent in the status data of smart lock
When send the 3rd alarm command and give Cold-chain management client, while send the 3rd prompt message to the transport where cold chain heat insulation box
The mobile phone terminal of the driver of instrument；3rd prompt message includes short message or voice；Cold-chain management client is additionally operable to receiving
The 3rd warning message is sent after to the 3rd alarm command.
Optionally, caused by order to avoid smart lock in transit is removed or cold chain heat insulation box departs from means of transport
Kinds of goods are stolen or means of transport driver is unaware that the stolen situation of cold chain heat insulation box occurs, and the chamber door of cold chain heat insulation box is set
It is equipped with smart lock and radio-frequency identification reader/writer and is also integrated with d GPS locating module；D GPS locating module is used to obtain cold chain heat insulation box
Position data, communication module is additionally operable to the position data of cold chain heat insulation box that d GPS locating module obtains being sent to cold chain cloud
Management platform stores；Smart lock is additionally operable to obtain the position data of itself and is sent to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform；Cold chain cloud
Management platform be additionally operable to obtain cold chain heat insulation box where means of transport position data and storage；Where cold chain heat insulation box
It is poor that the position data of means of transport position data, the position data of smart lock and cold chain heat insulation box exceedes predeterminated position between any two
When, cold chain cloud management platform is additionally operable to the 4th alarm command of transmission and gives Cold-chain management client, while sends the 4th prompt message
Mobile phone terminal to the driver of the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box；4th prompt message includes short message or voice；Cold chain
Management client is additionally operable to send the 4th warning message after the 4th alarm command is received.
Optionally, because during Cold Chain Logistics, means of transport is usually in process of running at high speed, and to pass through in way
Multiple cavern or movable signal weakness locals, so in order to ensure that the information exchange of cold-chain logistics management system can not be by ring
The significantly influence in border, between the communication module in cold chain cloud management platform and radio-frequency identification reader/writer and cold chain cloud management is put down
By can transmitted data amount is small but the more preferable arrowband Internet of Things of penetrability between information exchange between platform and smart lock
(Narrow Band Internet of Thing, NB-IOT) carries out information exchange.
Second aspect, there is provided a kind of management method of the cold-chain logistics management system provided such as first aspect, including：Obtain
Each passive radio frequency identification humiture for being attached to kinds of goods surface perceives the detection data of label and stored in cold chain heat insulation box；
Detecting data includes the temperature of kinds of goods and the humidity of kinds of goods；Cold-chain management client is controlled to search after user operation instruction is received
Data corresponding with user operation instruction simultaneously show that packet corresponding with user operation instruction contains above-mentioned detection data.
Optionally, this method also includes：When detecting data and the first preset data is not inconsistent, the first alarm command control is sent
Refrigeration chain management client sends the first warning message, while sends the first prompt message to the haulagman where cold chain heat insulation box
The mobile phone terminal of the driver of tool；First prompt message includes short message or voice.
Optionally, it is integrated with when radio-frequency identification reader/writer is embedded in the bottom and radio-frequency identification reader/writer of cold chain heat insulation box
During pressure sensor, this method also includes：Obtain the weight data of the kinds of goods of cold chain heat insulation box storage and storage；When cold chain is incubated
The weight data of the kinds of goods of case storage and the second preset data send the second alarm command control Cold-chain management client when not being inconsistent
The second warning message is sent, while sends mobile phone of second prompt message to the driver of the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box
Terminal；Second prompt message includes short message or voice.
Optionally, when the chamber door of cold chain heat insulation box is provided with smart lock, this method also includes：Obtain the state of smart lock
Data simultaneously store；The 3rd controlling alarm Cold-chain management client is sent when the status data of smart lock and the 3rd preset data are not inconsistent
End sends the 3rd warning message, while sends hand of the 3rd prompt message to the driver of the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box
Machine terminal；3rd prompt message includes short message or voice.
Optionally, when the chamber door of cold chain heat insulation box is provided with smart lock, and GPS is also integrated with radio-frequency identification reader/writer and is determined
During the module of position, this method also includes：Obtain the position data of cold chain heat insulation box and storage；The position data for obtaining smart lock is concurrent
Give the storage of cold chain cloud management platform；The position data of means of transport where acquisition cold chain heat insulation box and storage；When cold chain is protected
The position data of means of transport position data, the position data of smart lock and cold chain heat insulation box where incubator exceedes between any two
During predeterminated position difference, send the 4th alarm command control Cold-chain management client and send the 4th warning message, while send the 4th
Mobile phone terminal of the prompt message to the driver of the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box；4th prompt message includes short message or language
Sound.
A kind of cold-chain logistics management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its management method, because the system includes：It is cold
Chain incubator, at least one passive radio frequency identification humiture perceive label, cold chain cloud management platform and Cold-chain management client；It is cold
Chain incubator is embedded with radio-frequency identification reader/writer, and radio-frequency identification reader/writer is used to perceive label confession to passive radio frequency identification humiture
Electricity；Passive radio frequency identification humiture perceives the kinds of goods surface that label is attached in cold chain heat insulation box, for detecting corresponding patch in real time
The temperature and humidity generation detection data of attached kinds of goods, and detection data are sent to radio-frequency identification reader/writer；Radio frequency identification is read
Write and communication module is integrated with device, communication module is used to detection data being sent to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform；Cold-chain management
Client is used to search data corresponding with user operation instruction simultaneously from cold chain cloud management platform after receiving user operation instruction
It has been shown that, the data corresponding with the user operation instruction include the detection data.So pipe is being carried out to Cold Chain Logistics
Perceive label by the passive radio frequency identification humiture of low cost first during reason needs the every of Cold Chain Logistics transport to detect in real time
Temperature and humidity data of one kinds of goods in transportation, then radio-frequency identification reader/writer obtain each passive radio frequency identification
Humiture perceives the detection data of label and finally sends these data to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform, the pipe of Cold Chain Logistics
Reason personnel then may finally search random time section or the kinds of goods at moment by Cold-chain management client from cold chain cloud management platform
Data of the Temperature and Humidity module.So scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention can cause cold-chain logistics management, person passes through Cold-chain management client
Each temperature and humidity situation for carrying out the kinds of goods of Cold Chain Logistics transport is accurately monitored, can be timely according to monitoring situation
The reply (such as sending prompt message) to respond, enhances the supervision and management of Cold Chain Logistics.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of cold-chain logistics management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation for cold-chain logistics management system that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation for cold-chain logistics management system that yet another embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation for cold-chain logistics management system that further embodiment of this invention provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of cold-chain logistics management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of management method schematic flow sheet of cold-chain logistics management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of management method schematic flow sheet for cold-chain logistics management system that another embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, " exemplary " or " such as " etc. word make example, example for expression
Card or explanation.Be described as in the embodiment of the present invention " exemplary " or " such as " any embodiment or design should
It is interpreted than other embodiments or design more preferably or more advantage.Specifically, " exemplary " or " example are used
Such as " word is intended to that related notion is presented in a concrete fashion.
It should also be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, " (English：Of) ", " corresponding (English：
Corresponding, relevant) " and " corresponding (English：Corresponding) " can use with sometimes, it should be pointed out that
Be, when not emphasizing its difference, its is to be expressed be meant that it is consistent.
The transport of existing Cold Chain Logistics in order to ensure to transport article (such as：Fresh agricultural products or medicine) transport safely,
So active RFID temperature label can be utilized in transit to real-time monitor the incubator for storing transport article
Internal temperature situation, but for some small and more kinds of goods such as medical vaccine, even if environment temperature meets in incubator
Standard cannot guarantee that transporting safely for this kind of kinds of goods, and because active RFID temperature label needs battery in itself, work as out of power
When need more exchange device, this cause Cold Chain Logistics industry need pay very big cost.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, shown in reference picture 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cold-chain logistics management system, including:
Cold chain heat insulation box 11, at least one passive radio frequency identification humiture perceive label 12, the and of cold chain cloud management platform 13
Cold-chain management client 14；Cold chain heat insulation box 11 is embedded with radio-frequency identification reader/writer 15, and radio-frequency identification reader/writer 15 is used for nothing
Source radio frequency identification humiture perceives label 12 and powered；Passive radio frequency identification humiture perception label 12 (including it is as shown in Figure 1
12-1,12-2 and 12-3) it is attached at kinds of goods 10 (including 10-1,10-2 and 10- as shown in Figure 1 in cold chain heat insulation box 11
3) surface (specifically, 12-1 is attached to 10-1 surfaces, 12-2 is attached to 10-2 surfaces, and 12-3 is attached to 10-3 surfaces), is used for
The temperature and humidity generation detection data of the corresponding kinds of goods 10 of detection (such as 12-1 detection 10-1, other similarly) in real time, and will inspection
Survey data and be sent to radio-frequency identification reader/writer 15；Communication module 151, communication module 151 are integrated with radio-frequency identification reader/writer 15
Stored for detection data to be sent into cold chain cloud management platform 13；Cold-chain management client 14 is used to receive user operation instruction
Data corresponding with user operation instruction are searched from cold chain cloud management platform 13 afterwards and are shown, it is corresponding with user operation instruction
Data include testing number evidence.
Wherein, Cold-chain management client can be that mobile phone terminal can also be terminal.
Cold-chain logistics management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through the passive radio frequency identification humiture of low cost first
Perceive label and detect temperature and humidity data of each kinds of goods for needing Cold Chain Logistics to transport in transportation in real time, so
Radio-frequency identification reader/writer obtains the detection data of each passive radio frequency identification humiture perception label afterwards and most these are counted at last
According to being sent to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform, the administrative staff of Cold Chain Logistics then may finally be by Cold-chain management client from cold
Chain cloud management platform lookup random time section or the kinds of goods data of the Temperature and Humidity module at moment are cold-chain logistics management, and person can pass through cold chain
Management client accurately monitors each temperature and humidity situation for carrying out the kinds of goods of Cold Chain Logistics transport, can be according to prison
The reply (such as sending prompt message) that survey situation responds in time, enhances the supervision and management of Cold Chain Logistics.
Optionally, shown in reference picture 1, because cold-chain logistics management person may not check goods in cold chain heat insulation box 11 at any time
The data of the Temperature and Humidity module of product 10 (including 10-1,10-2 and 10-3 as shown in Figure 1), so in order to avoid there is shipping accident,
Cold chain cloud management platform 13, which is additionally operable to send the first alarm command when detecting data and the first preset data and not being inconsistent, gives cold chain pipe
Client 14 is managed, while it is whole to the mobile phone of the driver of the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box 11 to send the first prompt message
End；First prompt message includes short message or voice；Cold-chain management client 14 is additionally operable to send out after the first alarm command is received
Go out the first warning message.
Specifically, detection data include the temperature data and humidity data of each kinds of goods in cold chain heat insulation box, first is pre-
If data can be temperature range and appropriate scope can also be specific temperature and humidity, concrete condition specifically considers, herein
It is not particularly limited；First prompt message can also be Cold-chain management person is seeing that Cold-chain management client sends the first alarm signal
The mobile phone terminal of the driver for the means of transport being sent to after breath by all kinds of modes where cold chain heat insulation box, to ensure the driving
Person respective reaction and is checked by being made after prompt message；First warning message can be any with sound, light, electricity, does not do and has herein
Body limits；
Optionally, shown in reference picture 2, in order to which monitoring shipped goods 10 are (including such as in real time during logistics transportation
10-1,10-2 and 10-3 shown in Fig. 2) weight ensure that kinds of goods 10 are not stolen, radio-frequency identification reader/writer 15 is embedded in
The bottom of the cold chain heat insulation box 11, pressure sensor 152 is also integrated with radio-frequency identification reader/writer 15；Pressure sensor 152
For obtaining kinds of goods 10 (including 10-1,10-2 and 10-3 as shown in Figure 2) weight data of the storage of cold chain heat insulation box 11；It is logical
Letter module 151, which is additionally operable to the weight data of kinds of goods 10 that cold chain heat insulation box 11 stores being sent to cold chain cloud management platform 13, to be stored；
When the weight data of kinds of goods 10 and the second preset data that cold chain cloud management platform 13 is additionally operable to store in cold chain heat insulation box 11 are not inconsistent
The second alarm command is sent to Cold-chain management client 14, while sends the second prompt message to the fortune where cold chain heat insulation box 11
The mobile phone terminal of the driver of defeated instrument；Second prompt message includes short message or voice；Cold-chain management client 14 is additionally operable to
The second warning message is sent after receiving the second alarm command.
Specifically, the second preset data is an exact weight value, it is contemplated that the detection precision problem of real sensor,
It can allow in the presence of smaller error；Second prompt message can also be Cold-chain management person is seeing that Cold-chain management client sends
The mobile phone terminal of the driver for the means of transport being sent to after second warning message by all kinds of modes where cold chain heat insulation box, with
Ensure that the driver respective reaction and is checked by being made after prompt message；Second warning message can be any with sound, light, electricity,
It is not particularly limited herein；Other cold-chain logistics management person can also be put down by operating Cold-chain management client from cold chain cloud management
Platform searches the weight data viewing of the kinds of goods of cold chain heat insulation box.
Optionally, shown in reference picture 3, in order to monitor the switch of Cold Chain Logistics incubator 11 in real time during logistics transportation
State ensures that kinds of goods 10 (including 10-1,10-2 and 10-3 as shown in Figure 3) are not stolen, the chamber door of cold chain heat insulation box 11
It is also provided with smart lock 16；Smart lock 16 is used to obtain the status data of itself and be sent to cold chain cloud management platform 13 to deposit
Storage；Cold chain cloud management platform 13 is additionally operable to send the 3rd alarm when the status data of smart lock 16 and the 3rd preset data are not inconsistent
Instruct to Cold-chain management client 14, while send driving of the 3rd prompt message to the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box 11
The mobile phone terminal of person；3rd prompt message includes short message or voice；Cold-chain management client 14 is additionally operable to receiving the 3rd report
The 3rd warning message is sent after alert instruction.
Specifically, the status data of smart lock includes on and off；3rd preset data is a form, when recording each
The enabling or shutdown state that section cold chain heat insulation box should be in；3rd prompt message can also be Cold-chain management, and person is seeing cold chain
Management client sends the driving for the means of transport being sent to by all kinds of modes after the 3rd warning message where cold chain heat insulation box
The mobile phone terminal of person, respective reaction and checked with ensuring the driver by being made after prompt message；3rd warning message can be with
Sound, light, electricity are any, are not particularly limited herein；Other cold-chain logistics management person can also be by operating Cold-chain management client
Hold the status data viewing of the smart lock for the cold chain heat insulation box that arbitrary period is searched from cold chain cloud management platform.
It is further alternative, shown in reference picture 4, in order to avoid smart lock 16 is removed in transit or cold chain is incubated
Kinds of goods 10 (including 10-1,10-2 and 10-3 as shown in Figure 4) caused by case 11 departs from means of transport are stolen or haulagman
Tool driver is unaware that the stolen situation of cold chain heat insulation box 11 occurs, the chamber door of cold chain heat insulation box 11 be provided with smart lock 16 and
D GPS locating module 153 is also integrated with radio-frequency identification reader/writer 15；D GPS locating module 153 is used to obtain cold chain heat insulation box 11
Position data, communication module 151 are additionally operable to the position data for the cold chain heat insulation box 11 that d GPS locating module 153 obtains being sent to
Cold chain cloud management platform 13 stores；Smart lock 16 is additionally operable to obtain the position data of itself and is sent to cold chain cloud management platform 13
Storage；Cold chain cloud management platform 13 is additionally operable to obtain position data and the storage of the means of transport at the place of cold chain heat insulation box 11；When
The position data of means of transport position data, the position data of smart lock 16 and cold chain heat insulation box 11 where cold chain heat insulation box 11
When exceeding predeterminated position difference between any two, cold chain cloud management platform 13 is additionally operable to the 4th alarm command of transmission and gives Cold-chain management client
End 14, while send mobile phone terminal of the 4th prompt message to the driver of the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box 11；4th
Prompt message includes short message or voice；Cold-chain management client 14 is additionally operable to send the 4th report after the 4th alarm command is received
Alert information.
Specifically, means of transport, smart lock and cold chain heat insulation box of the predeterminated position difference where cold chain heat insulation box are in just
The set of distance under normal state between any two, three distances in set may have certain error；4th prompt message is also
The person that can be Cold-chain management is sent to cold chain after seeing that Cold-chain management client sends the 4th warning message by all kinds of modes
The mobile phone terminal of the driver of means of transport where incubator, to ensure that the driver is corresponding anti-by being made after prompt message
Should with check；4th warning message can be any with sound, light, electricity, is not particularly limited herein；Other cold-chain logistics management person
Transport where the cold chain heat insulation box that arbitrary period can be searched from cold chain cloud management platform by operating Cold-chain management client
The position data viewing of tool location data, the position data of smart lock and cold chain heat insulation box.
It should be noted that means of transport position data, smart lock in above-mentioned each embodiment where cold chain heat insulation box
Position data, the position data of cold chain heat insulation box, smart lock status data and cold chain heat insulation box storage kinds of goods weight
The acquisition of data can be real-time acquisition or be that interval scheduled time slot obtains, and specifically be set according to actual conditions, herein
It is not particularly limited.In addition, shown in reference picture 5, cold-chain logistics management system in practice can include above-mentioned all embodiments
In device and module, some devices can also be removed as needed or increase some new devices, do not do specific limit herein
System.
Optionally, because during Cold Chain Logistics, means of transport is usually in process of running at high speed, and to pass through in way
Multiple cavern or movable signal weakness locals, although and common mobile network can transmitted data amount it is big, penetrability is simultaneously
Insuperior, Cold Chain Logistics need few data volume for transmitting to cause the wastes of Internet resources, and laser propagation effect and pay no attention to
Think, so in order to ensure that the information exchange of cold-chain logistics management system can not significantly be influenceed by environment, cold chain cloud management
Information exchange between communication module in platform and radio-frequency identification reader/writer and between cold chain cloud management platform and smart lock
Between by can transmitted data amount be small but the more preferable arrowband Internet of Things of penetrability (Narrow Band Internet of
Thing, NB-IOT) carry out information exchange.
A kind of cold-chain logistics management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, because the system includes：Cold chain heat insulation box, at least
One passive radio frequency identification humiture perceives label, cold chain cloud management platform and Cold-chain management client；Cold chain heat insulation box embeds
There is radio-frequency identification reader/writer, radio-frequency identification reader/writer is used for tag-powered to the perception of passive radio frequency identification humiture；Passive RF
Identification humiture perceives the kinds of goods surface that label is attached in cold chain heat insulation box, for detecting the temperature of the corresponding kinds of goods attached in real time
Degree and humidity generation detection data, and detection data are sent to radio-frequency identification reader/writer；It is integrated with radio-frequency identification reader/writer
Communication module, communication module are used to detection data being sent to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform；Cold-chain management client is used to connect
Data corresponding with user operation instruction are searched from cold chain cloud management platform after receiving user operation instruction and are shown, described and institute
Stating data corresponding to user operation instruction includes the detection data.So when being managed to Cold Chain Logistics first by low
The passive radio frequency identification humiture of cost, which perceives label and detected in real time, needs each kinds of goods of Cold Chain Logistics transport transporting
During temperature and humidity data, then radio-frequency identification reader/writer obtain each passive radio frequency identification humiture perceive label
Detection data and finally send these data to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform, the administrative staff of Cold Chain Logistics then finally may be used
To search random time section or the kinds of goods data of the Temperature and Humidity module at moment from cold chain cloud management platform by Cold-chain management client.Thus
Scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention can cause cold-chain logistics management, and person is accurately monitored often by Cold-chain management client
The temperature and humidity situation of the kinds of goods of one progress Cold Chain Logistics transport, the reply that can be responded in time according to monitoring situation
(such as sending prompt message), enhance the supervision and management of Cold Chain Logistics.
Shown in reference picture 6, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of management method of cold-chain logistics management system, including：
601st, obtain each passive radio frequency identification humiture for being attached to kinds of goods surface in cold chain heat insulation box and perceive label
Detection data and store.
Specifically, detection data include the temperature of kinds of goods and the humidity of kinds of goods.
602nd, Cold-chain management client is controlled to search number corresponding with user operation instruction after user operation instruction is received
According to and show, packet corresponding with user operation instruction contains above-mentioned detection data.
A kind of management method of cold-chain logistics management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method include：Obtain cold chain
Each passive radio frequency identification humiture for being attached to kinds of goods surface perceives the detection data of label and stored in incubator；Detection
Data include the temperature of kinds of goods and the humidity of kinds of goods；Cold-chain management client is controlled to search and use after user operation instruction is received
Data corresponding to the operational order of family simultaneously show that packet corresponding with user operation instruction contains above-mentioned detection data.So this hair
The scheme that bright embodiment provides can cause cold-chain logistics management person is by entering the operating instructions to Cold-chain management client then
Each temperature and humidity situation for carrying out the kinds of goods of Cold Chain Logistics transport can be accurately monitored, finally according to monitoring situation
The reply (such as sending prompt message) to respond in time, enhances the supervision and management of Cold Chain Logistics.
Shown in reference picture 7, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of management method conduct of cold-chain logistics management system
The management method of the above-mentioned cold-chain logistics management system for being embodiment offer is further remarked additionally, including：
701st, obtain each passive radio frequency identification humiture for being attached to kinds of goods surface in cold chain heat insulation box and perceive label
Detection data, cold chain heat insulation box storage kinds of goods weight data and position data, the status data and positional number of smart lock
Means of transport position data according to this and where cold chain heat insulation box simultaneously store.
Specifically, detection data include the temperature of kinds of goods and the humidity of kinds of goods, the status data of smart lock includes smart lock
Open and closed with smart lock.
7021st, when detecting data and the first preset data is not inconsistent, the first alarm command control Cold-chain management client is sent
End sends the first warning message, while sends hand of first prompt message to the driver of the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box
Machine terminal；First prompt message includes short message or voice.
7022nd, the second alarm is sent when the weight data for the kinds of goods that cold chain heat insulation box stores and the second preset data are not inconsistent
Instruction control Cold-chain management client sends the second warning message, while sends the second prompt message to where cold chain heat insulation box
The mobile phone terminal of the driver of means of transport；Second prompt message includes short message or voice.
Specifically, now the radio-frequency identification reader/writer in cold-chain logistics management system be embedded in cold chain heat insulation box bottom and
Pressure sensor is integrated with radio-frequency identification reader/writer.
7023rd, the 3rd controlling alarm Cold-chain management visitor is sent when the status data of smart lock and the 3rd preset data are not inconsistent
Family end sends the 3rd warning message, while sends driver of the 3rd prompt message to the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box
Mobile phone terminal；3rd prompt message includes short message or voice.
Specifically, now the chamber door of the cold chain heat insulation box in cold-chain logistics management system is provided with smart lock.
7024th, when means of transport position data, the position data of smart lock and the cold chain heat insulation box where cold chain heat insulation box
Position data when exceeding predeterminated position difference between any two, send the 4th alarm command control Cold-chain management client and send the 4th
Warning message, while send mobile phone terminal of the 4th prompt message to the driver of the means of transport where cold chain heat insulation box；The
Four prompt messages include short message or voice.
Specifically, now the chamber door of the cold chain heat insulation box in cold-chain logistics management system is provided with smart lock, and radio frequency is known
D GPS locating module is also integrated with other read write line
703rd, Cold-chain management client is controlled to search number corresponding with user operation instruction after user operation instruction is received
According to and show, packet corresponding with user operation instruction contains above-mentioned detection data.
In practice, the management method flow of cold-chain logistics management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is specially：Kinds of goods go out
During storehouse, the passive RFID humiture of sticking type is perceived into label and is pasted onto kinds of goods surface, for entering to the temperature and humidity of kinds of goods
Row data acquisition, at the same dispatch from the factory/outbound when just kinds of goods are positioned in cold chain heat insulation box, cold chain heat insulation box incubator bottom embeds
RFID reader, wherein being integrated with NB-IoT communication modules, d GPS locating module, pressure sensor block, incubator is externally provided with NB-
IoT smart locks, wherein the module title with NB-IoT, which refers both to it, passes through NB-IoT transmission signals.Passive RFID humiture perceives mark
The radiofrequency signal that label are sent by RFID reader obtains electric power, and data of the Temperature and Humidity module is reported into RFID reader, and RFID is read
Write device and data of the Temperature and Humidity module, the weight data of kinds of goods, position data are returned to by cold chain cloud management platform by NB-IoT networks.It is cold
Whether chain cloud management platform platform reaches alarm threshold value according to the regulation engine of formulation, automatic decision data of the Temperature and Humidity module, once touch
Early-warning conditions are sent out, truck man regulation compartment temperature will be notified automatically by modes such as short message/voices while can also control cold chain
Management client sends alarm signal with the person that reminds cold-chain logistics management, reaches the function of overheating warning.NB-IoT pressure sensings
The weight data of kinds of goods can be back to cold chain cloud management platform in real time by device, once abnormal, cold chain cloud management occurs for kinds of goods weight
Platform, to control Cold-chain management client to send corresponding warning message while notify truck man, avoids stealing by instruction is sent
Phenomena such as taking.NB-IoT smart locks send lockset status information to cold chain cloud management platform in real time, once unlock, cold chain cloud
Management platform can instruct control Cold-chain management client to send a warning message while notify to cold-chain logistics management person by sending
Truck man, phenomena such as avoiding stealing.Meanwhile once intelligent heat preserving case, smart lock, lorry three position deviation are larger,
Cold chain cloud management platform can also send from trend Cold-chain management client and instruct so that Cold-chain management client is sent to manager
Warning information notifies truck man simultaneously., can be corresponding with cold chain thing management system in trade company after kinds of goods reach retailer
Whether have untreated warning information, if kinds of goods if being verified in cold chain application management system in data of the Temperature and Humidity module and transport whole process
It is qualified then by PDA (Personal Assistant, palm PC) scanning machine progress in-stockroom operation to examine.Wherein, cold chain is protected
Incubator can be recycled, green.So the present invention program can be with each kinds of goods of accurate measurements humiture in transit
The problem of situation and other kinds influence are transported safely, perfection solves cold chain transportation whole process real-time oversight management, avoids
Transport each link and chain breaking problem occur, while also thoroughly prevent artificial destruction, change the generation of phenomena such as label.
In summary, cold-chain logistics management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its management method, low cost is passed through
Passive radio frequency identification humiture perceives label and detects each kinds of goods for needing Cold Chain Logistics to transport in real time in transportation
Temperature and humidity data, then radio-frequency identification reader/writer obtain each passive radio frequency identification humiture perceive label detection
Data simultaneously finally send these data to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform, and the administrative staff of Cold Chain Logistics may finally then pass through
Cold-chain management client searches random time section or the kinds of goods data of the Temperature and Humidity module at moment, thus the present invention from cold chain cloud management platform
The scheme that embodiment provides can cause cold-chain logistics management, and person accurately monitors that each enters by Cold-chain management client
The temperature and humidity situation of the kinds of goods of row Cold Chain Logistics transport, can according to reply that monitoring situation responds in time (such as
Send prompt message), enhance the supervision and management of Cold Chain Logistics.Additionally by the weight for the kinds of goods for obtaining cold chain heat insulation box storage
Data and position data, the status data of smart lock and the means of transport position data where position data and cold chain heat insulation box
And be stored in cold chain cloud management platform simultaneously cold chain cloud management platform also these data occur it is abnormal when send alarm command with
And prompt message reminds the manager and transporter of Cold Chain Logistics, so can not only causing cold-chain logistics management, person passes through cold chain
Management client searches this kind of data of random time section from cold chain cloud management platform, has further ensured Cold Chain Logistics
Security and integrality, it is possible to achieve the not chain rupture transport of Cold Chain Logistics.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer program, and the computer program can be loaded directly into memory, and
Containing software code, the computer program is loaded into via computer and can realize above-mentioned cold-chain logistics management system after performing
Management method.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all should
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (11)
- A kind of 1. cold-chain logistics management system, it is characterised in that including：Cold chain heat insulation box, at least one passive radio frequency identification temperature Humidity perceives label, cold chain cloud management platform and Cold-chain management client；The cold chain heat insulation box is embedded with radio-frequency identification reader/writer, and the radio-frequency identification reader/writer is used to know to the passive RF Other humiture perceives tag-powered；The passive radio frequency identification humiture perceives the kinds of goods surface that label is attached in the cold chain heat insulation box, for examining in real time The temperature and humidity generation detection data of corresponding kinds of goods are surveyed, and detection data are sent to the radio-frequency identification reader/writer；Communication module is integrated with the radio-frequency identification reader/writer, the communication module is used to the detection data being sent to institute State the storage of cold chain cloud management platform；The Cold-chain management client be used to receive after user operation instruction from the cold chain cloud management platform search with it is described Data corresponding to user operation instruction simultaneously show that the data corresponding with the user operation instruction include the testing number According to.
- 2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cold chain cloud management platform is additionally operable in the testing number According to sending the first alarm command when not being inconsistent with the first preset data to the Cold-chain management client, while send the first prompting letter Cease the mobile phone terminal of the driver to the means of transport where the cold chain heat insulation box；First prompt message include short message or Voice；The Cold-chain management client is additionally operable to send the first warning message after first alarm command is received.
- 3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radio-frequency identification reader/writer is embedded in the cold chain insulation The bottom of case, pressure sensor is also integrated with the radio-frequency identification reader/writer；The pressure sensor is used for the weight data for obtaining the kinds of goods of the cold chain heat insulation box storage；The weight data for the kinds of goods that the communication module is additionally operable to store the cold chain heat insulation box is sent to the cold chain cloud pipe Platform stores；The cold chain cloud management platform is additionally operable to weight data and the second present count in the kinds of goods of cold chain heat insulation box storage According to sending the second alarm command when not being inconsistent to the Cold-chain management client, while send the second prompt message and protected to the cold chain The mobile phone terminal of the driver of means of transport where incubator；Second prompt message includes short message or voice；The Cold-chain management client is additionally operable to send the second warning message after second alarm command is received.
- 4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chamber door of the cold chain heat insulation box is provided with smart lock；Institute Smart lock is stated to be used to obtain the status data of itself and be sent to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform；The cold chain cloud management platform is additionally operable to send when the status data of the smart lock and the 3rd preset data are not inconsistent Three alarm commands give the Cold-chain management client, while send the 3rd prompt message to the transport where the cold chain heat insulation box The mobile phone terminal of the driver of instrument；3rd prompt message includes short message or voice；The Cold-chain management client is also used In sending the 3rd warning message after the 3rd alarm command is received.
- 5. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chamber door of the cold chain heat insulation box is provided with smart lock；Institute State and d GPS locating module is also integrated with radio-frequency identification reader/writer；The d GPS locating module is used for the position data for obtaining the cold chain heat insulation box, and the communication module is additionally operable to will be described The position data for the cold chain heat insulation box that d GPS locating module obtains is sent to the cold chain cloud management platform storage；The smart lock is used to obtain the position data of itself and is sent to the cold chain cloud management platform storage；The cold chain cloud management platform is additionally operable to obtain the position data of the means of transport where the cold chain heat insulation box and storage；When the means of transport position data where the cold chain heat insulation box, the position data of the smart lock and the cold chain are incubated When the position data of case exceedes predeterminated position difference between any two, the cold chain cloud management platform is additionally operable to send the 4th alarm command To the Cold-chain management client, while send driving of the 4th prompt message to the means of transport where the cold chain heat insulation box The mobile phone terminal of person；4th prompt message includes short message or voice；The Cold-chain management client is additionally operable to send the 4th warning message after the 4th alarm command is received.
- 6. according to the system described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the cold chain cloud management platform and the radio frequency Identify read write line in communication module between and the information exchange between the cold chain cloud management platform and the smart lock it Between pass through arrowband Internet of Things carry out information exchange.
- A kind of 7. management method of cold-chain logistics management system as described in right any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that including：Obtain the inspection that each passive radio frequency identification humiture for being attached to kinds of goods surface in the cold chain heat insulation box perceives label Survey data and store；The detection data include the temperature of kinds of goods and the humidity of kinds of goods；The Cold-chain management client is controlled to search number corresponding with the user operation instruction after user operation instruction is received According to and show, the data corresponding with the user operation instruction include the detection data.
- 8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that also include：When the detection data are not inconsistent with the first preset data, send the first alarm command and control the Cold-chain management client Send the first warning message, while send driver of first prompt message to the means of transport where the cold chain heat insulation box Mobile phone terminal；First prompt message includes short message or voice.
- 9. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that protected when the radio-frequency identification reader/writer is embedded in the cold chain The bottom of incubator, and when being integrated with pressure sensor in the radio-frequency identification reader/writer, methods described also includes：Obtain the weight data of the kinds of goods of the cold chain heat insulation box storage and storage；The second alarm command is sent when the weight data of the kinds of goods of cold chain heat insulation box storage and the second preset data are not inconsistent Control the Cold-chain management client to send the second warning message, while send the second prompt message to the cold chain heat insulation box institute Means of transport driver mobile phone terminal；Second prompt message includes short message or voice.
- 10. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that when the chamber door of the cold chain heat insulation box is provided with smart lock When, methods described also includes：Obtain the status data of the smart lock and storage；Cold-chain management visitor described in the 3rd controlling alarm is sent when the status data of the smart lock and the 3rd preset data are not inconsistent Family end sends the 3rd warning message, while sends driving of the 3rd prompt message to the means of transport where the cold chain heat insulation box The mobile phone terminal of person；3rd prompt message includes short message or voice.
- 11. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that when the chamber door of the cold chain heat insulation box is provided with smart lock, And when being also integrated with d GPS locating module in the radio-frequency identification reader/writer, methods described also includes：Obtain the position data of the cold chain heat insulation box and storage；Obtain the position data of smart lock and be sent to the storage of cold chain cloud management platform；Obtain the position data of the means of transport where the cold chain heat insulation box and storage；When the means of transport position data where the cold chain heat insulation box, the position data of the smart lock and the cold chain are incubated When the position data of case exceedes predeterminated position difference between any two, send the 4th alarm command and control the Cold-chain management client hair Go out the 4th warning message, while send hand of the 4th prompt message to the driver of the means of transport where the cold chain heat insulation box Machine terminal；4th prompt message includes short message or voice.
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