CN111731669A - Intelligent dangerous goods supervision storage box and supervision system thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent dangerous goods supervision storage box and supervision system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111731669A CN111731669A CN202010872443.5A CN202010872443A CN111731669A CN 111731669 A CN111731669 A CN 111731669A CN 202010872443 A CN202010872443 A CN 202010872443A CN 111731669 A CN111731669 A CN 111731669A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/14—Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D79/00—Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
- B65D79/02—Arrangements or devices for indicating incorrect storage or transport
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent dangerous goods supervision storage box and a supervision system thereof, wherein the storage box has the functions of weighing, temperature measurement, motion detection, an electronic lock, satellite positioning and communication, and the supervision system is networked with the storage box in real time, receives the information of the weight, the temperature, the motion state and the position (longitude and latitude) of the intelligent supervision storage box in real time and records the information in real time. The data are intelligently analyzed by combining the state of the storage box, and the data are fed back through a supervision system or an intelligent supervision storage box according to the analysis result; the use of the intelligent supervision storage box is divided into four processes of packaging, storing, transporting and taking out, and the life cycle process of the dangerous goods can be combined through the four processes of the intelligent supervision storage box, so that the life cycle of packaging, storing, transporting, transferring to a transfer unit or a use unit, and finally taking out for use or destroying is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent dangerous goods supervision storage box which is used for monitoring dangerous goods in the storage box in real time in the processes of packaging, storing, transporting and extracting. The invention also relates to a supervision system with the storage box.
Background
Dangerous goods, i.e. goods which, due to their chemical, physical or toxic properties, are liable to cause fire, explosion or poisoning risks during production, storage, handling and transportation, and may cause personal injury or property damage. Therefore, it should be scientifically and properly handled in production, transportation, storage, and disposal. At present, no good real-time monitoring scheme is provided for dangerous goods, only the packaging, storage, transportation and destruction projects of the dangerous goods are standardized, if the dangerous goods are required to be packaged by an iron drum and transported by a special vehicle, the monitoring data are reported manually, the state of the dangerous goods cannot be mastered in real time, and when the dangerous goods are abnormal, the dangerous goods cannot be processed in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent dangerous goods supervision storage box capable of monitoring dangerous goods in real time. The invention also relates to a supervision system with the storage box.
In order to solve the technical problem, the intelligent dangerous goods supervision storage box comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover is arranged on the box body; the box cover is provided with a main control circuit and an integrated sensor, an electronic lock is arranged between the box body and the box cover, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a gravity sensor; the integrated sensor, the electronic lock and the gravity sensor are respectively connected with the main control circuit through data lines; the integrated sensor is used for detecting temperature, motion state and satellite positioning data and transmitting the temperature, the motion state and the satellite positioning data to the control unit of the main control circuit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit of the main control circuit; the electronic lock transmits the sensed unlocking and locking data to the control unit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit of the main control circuit; the gravity sensor is used for detecting the weight of the articles in the box body and transmitting the weight data of the articles in the box body to the control unit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit.
The dangerous goods intelligent supervision system comprises a storage box, wherein the storage box comprises a box body and a box cover, and the box cover is arranged on the box body; the box cover is provided with a main control circuit and an integrated sensor, an electronic lock is arranged between the box body and the box cover, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a gravity sensor; the integrated sensor, the electronic lock and the gravity sensor are respectively connected with the main control circuit through data lines; the integrated sensor is used for detecting temperature, motion state and satellite positioning data and transmitting the temperature, the motion state and the satellite positioning data to the control unit of the main control circuit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit of the main control circuit; the electronic lock transmits the sensed unlocking and locking data to the control unit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit of the main control circuit; the gravity sensor is used for detecting the weight of the articles in the box body and transmitting the weight data of the articles in the box body to the control unit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit.
The communication unit pushes data outwards to realize supervision through the following steps:
(1) and (3) packaging: packaging is the process of loading a hazardous material into a storage container. The storage box can record in real time when and how many dangerous goods of weight are loaded into to the supervision system propelling movement corresponding information. The packaging process comprises the following steps:
step S100: opening a box cover of the storage box, wherein the storage box records the opening time of the box cover (the master control circuit records the opening time of the electronic lock), the position (the master control circuit records the satellite positioning data) and the weight information of the articles in the storage box before the cover is opened (the master control circuit records the data of the gravity sensor);
step S101: putting dangerous goods into the storage box;
step S102: closing the box cover of the storage box, and recording closing time, position (longitude and latitude of current satellite positioning) and weight information of articles in the storage box after the box cover is closed by the storage box;
step S103: the storage box is packaged into loading information data pushing according to the information between the box covers of the current switch, and the information comprises: the opening time of the box cover, the weight of the articles in the storage box before the box cover is opened, the opening position (the longitude and latitude of the current satellite positioning), the closing time of the box cover, the closing position of the box cover (the longitude and latitude of the current satellite positioning), and the weight information of the articles in the storage box after the box cover is closed;
step S104: receiving the loading information pushed by the storage box, analyzing the data of the loading information, recording a loading log if the articles in the storage box become more, updating the weight information of the storage box, and ending the packaging process; if the articles in the storage box are not changed or are reduced, recording a loading log, updating the weight information of the storage box, and jumping to the step S105;
step S105: and generating abnormal uncovering early warning information of the storage box.
(2) And a storage process, namely storing the storage box loaded with the dangerous goods in a warehouse, detecting the temperature change inside the storage box in real time by the storage box in the process, and pushing temperature change data when the temperature change reaches a set value. The storage process is realized by the following steps:
step S200: putting the storage box into a warehouse;
step S201: updating the container state to a storage state;
step S202: the storage box detects the motion state, the temperature, the satellite positioning (positioning through satellite data) and the state of the electronic lock in real time, and judges whether the motion state, the temperature, the satellite positioning and the state of the electronic lock exceed a preset change range or not when the states are detected to be changed; if the change range exceeds the preset change range, pushing abnormal early warning information of the state of the storage tank comprises the following steps: motion state conditions (from time to time), temperature values, longitude and latitude, electronic lock opening time and electronic lock closing time;
step S203: and forming an abnormal log in the system after receiving the early warning information of the abnormal state of the storage box, and sending out the early warning of the abnormal state of the storage box in the system.
(3) And (3) a transportation process: transportation, that is, the storage box is loaded into a transportation vehicle (including but not limited to a vehicle, a ship, a train, a trolley, etc.) to perform a transportation process, the storage box is in a continuous or discontinuous motion state, and the storage box can detect the motion state in real time, perform satellite positioning (positioning through satellite data), detect temperature and perform electronic lock monitoring. And pushing the current motion state, the temperature, the current position and the state of the electronic lock of the storage box in real time. The transportation process comprises the following steps:
step 300: setting the storage container to a transport state (e.g., manually set);
step 301: storage case real-time detection motion state, temperature, satellite positioning, electronic lock state, regularly propelling movement transportation log, the transportation log includes: the current motion state, the temperature, the longitude and latitude of the position and the state of the electronic lock;
step 302: receiving and storing the transportation log information to form a transportation log record of the storage box;
step 303: if the electronic lock of the storage box is opened in the transportation process, abnormal opening early warning information is pushed in real time, the weight of the articles in the storage box starts to be detected, and when the weight changes, the abnormal article taking-out early warning information is sent;
step 304: and when the article early warning information of abnormal opening of the cover or abnormal taking out of the article is received, forming an abnormal log and sending out the early warning of the abnormal state of the storage box.
(4) Taking out: and taking out is the process of taking out the dangerous goods from the storage box. The storage box can record the position of the storage box in real time, the time when the dangerous goods with the weight are taken out, and corresponding information is pushed. The taking-out process comprises the following steps:
step 400: when the storage box detects that the electronic lock is opened, pushing a cover opening record and starting to detect the weight change of the articles in the storage box, wherein the cover opening record comprises the current longitude and latitude, the cover opening time and the temperature in the storage box;
step 401: receiving an uncapping record, storing the record in a system, and forming an uncapping log record of the storage box;
step 402: when the cover is continuously opened, pushing weight data of the articles in the storage box at regular time, wherein the weight data comprises a weight value, time, longitude and latitude;
step 403: receiving weight data in a continuous uncovering state, storing the weight data in a system, and forming a weight data change log;
step 404: when the storage box detects that the electronic lock is closed, pushing box cover closing information, wherein the box cover closing information comprises closing time, longitude and latitude of the storage box and the weight of an article in the storage box;
step 405: and receiving information of closing the box cover, storing the information in the system, forming a record of closing the box cover, performing comparison calculation according to the data of the last opening record, generating an article taking record, and taking out the record of taking time period, taking out weight and longitude and latitude.
The storage box is networked with the monitoring system in real time, information of weight, temperature, motion state and position (longitude and latitude) of the intelligent monitoring storage box is received in real time, the information is recorded in real time, data are intelligently analyzed according to the state of the storage box, and the monitoring system or the intelligent monitoring storage box feeds back according to the analysis result, so that real-time intelligent monitoring on dangerous goods is realized.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a storage tank.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the life cycle of the storage of hazardous materials.
Detailed Description
The intelligent dangerous goods supervision system comprises a storage box, as shown in fig. 1, wherein the storage box comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2, and the box cover 2 is installed on the box body 1. A main control circuit 3 and an integrated sensor 4 are installed on the box cover 2, an electronic lock 5 is installed between the box body 1 and the box cover 2, and a gravity sensor 6 is installed at the bottom of the box body 1; the integrated sensor 4, the electronic lock 5 and the gravity sensor 6 are respectively connected with the main control circuit 3 through data lines. The integrated sensor 4 is used for detecting temperature, motion state and satellite positioning data and transmitting the data to the control unit of the main control circuit 3, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit of the main control circuit 3; the electronic lock 5 transmits the sensed unlocking and locking data to the control unit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit of the main control circuit 3; the gravity sensor 6 is used for detecting the weight of the articles in the box body 1 and transmitting the weight data of the articles in the box body 1 to the control unit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit.
The communication unit pushes data outwards to realize supervision through the following steps, as shown in fig. 2:
(1) and (3) packaging:
step S100: opening a box cover of the storage box, and recording the opening time and position (longitude and latitude of current satellite positioning) of the box cover and the weight information of the articles in the storage box before opening the cover by the storage box;
step S101: putting dangerous goods into the storage box;
step S102: closing the box cover of the storage box, and recording closing time, position (longitude and latitude of current satellite positioning) and weight information of articles in the storage box after the box cover is closed by the storage box;
step S103: the storage box is packaged into loading information data pushing according to the information between the box covers of the current switch, and the information comprises: the opening time of the box cover, the weight of the articles in the storage box before the box cover is opened, the opening position (the longitude and latitude of the current satellite positioning), the closing time of the box cover, the closing position of the box cover (the longitude and latitude of the current satellite positioning), and the weight information of the articles in the storage box after the box cover is closed;
step S104: receiving the loading information pushed by the storage box, analyzing the data of the loading information, recording a loading log if the articles in the storage box become more, and updating the weight information of the storage box; if the articles in the storage box are not changed or are reduced, recording a loading log, updating the weight information of the storage box, and jumping to the step S105;
step S105: and generating abnormal uncovering early warning information of the storage box.
Such as: the storage box pushes the loading information, when the articles in the storage box become more (increase in weight) at this time, a loading log is recorded, and the weight information of the storage box is updated, so that normal packaging is realized. If the articles in the storage box are not changed or are reduced, the loading log is recorded, the weight information of the storage box is updated, and the abnormal uncovering early warning information of the storage box is generated.
(2) And (3) a storage process:
step S200: putting the storage box into a warehouse;
step S201: updating the container state to a storage state;
step S202: the storage box detects the motion state, the temperature, the satellite positioning and the electronic lock state in real time, and judges whether the motion state, the temperature, the satellite positioning and the electronic lock state exceed a preset change range or not when the motion state, the temperature, the satellite positioning and the electronic lock state are detected to be changed; if the change range exceeds the preset change range, pushing abnormal early warning information of the state of the storage tank comprises the following steps: motion state conditions (from time to time, and end to time), temperature values in the box body, satellite positioning data, electronic lock opening time and electronic lock closing time;
step S203: and forming an abnormal log in the system after receiving the early warning information of the abnormal state of the storage box, and sending out the early warning of the abnormal state of the storage box in the system.
Such as: in the storage state, the container real-time detection motion state, temperature, satellite positioning, electronic lock state change, and it changes to detect above state, if exceed preset's variation range, the unusual early warning information of propelling movement container state, and unusual early warning information of state includes: the method comprises the following steps of receiving abnormal early warning information of the state of a storage box, forming an abnormal log in a system and sending out abnormal early warning of the state of the storage box in the system according to motion state conditions (from time to time), temperature values, longitude and latitude, electronic lock opening time and electronic lock closing time.
(3) And (3) a transportation process:
step 300: setting the storage container to a transport state;
step 301: storage case real-time detection motion state, temperature, satellite positioning, electronic lock state, regularly propelling movement transportation log, the transportation log includes: the current motion state, the temperature, the longitude and latitude of the position and the state of the electronic lock;
step 302: receiving and storing the transportation log information to form a transportation log record of the storage box;
step 303: if the electronic lock of the storage box is opened in the transportation process, abnormal opening early warning information is pushed in real time, the weight of the articles in the storage box starts to be detected, and when the weight changes, the abnormal article taking-out early warning information is sent;
step 304: and when the article early warning information of abnormal opening of the cover or abnormal taking out of the article is received, forming an abnormal log and sending out the early warning of the abnormal state of the storage box.
Such as: in a transportation state, when an electronic lock of the storage box is opened in the transportation process, abnormal opening warning information is pushed in real time, the weight of the articles in the storage box starts to be detected, when the weight changes, abnormal article taking-out warning information is sent, when abnormal opening or abnormal article taking-out warning information is received, an abnormal log is formed, and abnormal warning of the state of the storage box is sent out.
(4) Taking out:
step 400: when the storage box detects that the electronic lock is opened, pushing a cover opening record and starting to detect the weight change of the articles in the storage box, wherein the cover opening record comprises the current longitude and latitude, the cover opening time and the temperature in the storage box;
step 401: receiving an uncapping record, storing the record in a system, and forming an uncapping log record of the storage box;
step 402: when the cover is continuously opened, pushing weight data of the articles in the storage box at regular time, wherein the weight data comprises a weight value, time, longitude and latitude;
step 403: receiving weight data in a continuous uncovering state, storing the weight data in a system, and forming a weight data change log;
step 404: when the storage box detects that the electronic lock is closed, pushing box cover closing information, wherein the box cover closing information comprises closing time, longitude and latitude of the storage box and the weight of an article in the storage box;
step 405: and receiving information of closing the box cover, storing the information in the system, forming a record of closing the box cover, performing comparison calculation according to the data of the last opening record, generating an article taking record, and taking out the record of taking time period, taking out weight and longitude and latitude.
The above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The dangerous goods intelligent supervision storage box comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover is arranged on the box body; the method is characterized in that: the box cover is provided with a main control circuit and an integrated sensor, an electronic lock is arranged between the box body and the box cover, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a gravity sensor; the integrated sensor, the electronic lock and the gravity sensor are respectively connected with the main control circuit through data lines; the integrated sensor is used for detecting temperature, motion state and satellite positioning data and transmitting the temperature, the motion state and the satellite positioning data to the control unit of the main control circuit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit of the main control circuit; the electronic lock transmits the sensed unlocking and locking data to the control unit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit of the main control circuit; the gravity sensor is used for detecting the weight of the articles in the box body and transmitting the weight data of the articles in the box body to the control unit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit.
2. The intelligent dangerous goods supervision system is characterized by comprising a storage box, wherein the storage box comprises a box body and a box cover, and the box cover is arranged on the box body; the box cover is provided with a main control circuit and an integrated sensor, an electronic lock is arranged between the box body and the box cover, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a gravity sensor; the integrated sensor, the electronic lock and the gravity sensor are respectively connected with the main control circuit through data lines; the integrated sensor is used for detecting temperature, motion state and satellite positioning data and transmitting the temperature, the motion state and the satellite positioning data to the control unit of the main control circuit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit of the main control circuit; the electronic lock transmits the sensed unlocking and locking data to the control unit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit of the main control circuit; the gravity sensor is used for detecting the weight of the articles in the box body and transmitting the weight data of the articles in the box body to the control unit, and the control unit pushes the data outwards through the communication unit; the communication unit pushes data outwards to realize supervision through the following steps:
(1) and (3) packaging:
step S100: opening a box cover of the storage box, and recording the opening time and position of the box cover and the weight information of the articles in the storage box before opening the cover by the storage box;
step S101: putting dangerous goods into the storage box;
step S102: closing the cover of the storage box, and recording closing time, position and weight information of articles in the storage box after the cover is closed by the storage box;
step S103: the storage box is packaged into loading information data pushing according to the information between the box covers of the current switch, and the information comprises: the opening time of the box cover, the weight of the articles in the storage box before the box cover is opened, the opening position, the closing time of the box cover, the closing position of the box cover and the weight information of the articles in the storage box after the box cover is closed are obtained;
step S104: receiving the loading information pushed by the storage box, analyzing the data of the loading information, recording a loading log if the articles in the storage box become more, updating the weight information of the storage box, and ending the packaging process; if the articles in the storage box are not changed or are reduced, recording a loading log, updating the weight information of the storage box, and jumping to the step S105;
step S105: generating abnormal uncovering early warning information of the storage box;
(2) and (3) a storage process:
step S200: putting the storage box into a warehouse;
step S201: updating the container state to a storage state;
step S202: the storage box detects the motion state, the temperature, the satellite positioning and the electronic lock state in real time, and judges whether the motion state, the temperature, the satellite positioning and the electronic lock state exceed a preset change range or not when the motion state, the temperature, the satellite positioning and the electronic lock state are detected to be changed; if the change range exceeds the preset change range, pushing the early warning information of the abnormal state of the storage box;
step S203: receiving the early warning information of the abnormal state of the storage box, forming an abnormal log in the system, and sending out the early warning of the abnormal state of the storage box in the system;
(3) and (3) a transportation process:
step 300: setting the storage container to a transport state;
step 301: storage case real-time detection motion state, temperature, satellite positioning, electronic lock state, regularly propelling movement transportation log, the transportation log includes: the current motion state, the temperature, the longitude and latitude of the position and the state of the electronic lock;
step 302: receiving and storing the transportation log information to form a transportation log record of the storage box;
step 303: if the electronic lock of the storage box is opened in the transportation process, abnormal opening early warning information is pushed in real time, the weight of the articles in the storage box starts to be detected, and when the weight changes, the abnormal article taking-out early warning information is sent;
step 304: when the article early warning information of abnormal opening of the cover or abnormal taking out of the article is received, an abnormal log is formed, and the early warning of the abnormal state of the storage box is sent out;
(4) taking out:
step 400: when the storage box detects that the electronic lock is opened, pushing a cover opening record and starting to detect the weight change of the articles in the storage box, wherein the cover opening record comprises the current longitude and latitude, the cover opening time and the temperature in the storage box;
step 401: receiving an uncapping record, storing the record in a system, and forming an uncapping log record of the storage box;
step 402: when the cover is continuously opened, pushing weight data of the articles in the storage box at regular time, wherein the weight data comprises a weight value, time, longitude and latitude;
step 403: receiving weight data in a continuous uncovering state, storing the weight data in a system, and forming a weight data change log;
step 404: when the storage box detects that the electronic lock is closed, pushing box cover closing information, wherein the box cover closing information comprises closing time, longitude and latitude of the storage box and the weight of an article in the storage box;
step 405: and receiving information of closing the box cover, storing the information in the system, forming a record of closing the box cover, performing comparison calculation according to the data of the last opening record, generating an article taking record, and taking out the record of taking time period, taking out weight and longitude and latitude.
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