CN103713596A - Cold chain logistics temperature and humidity, vibration and position monitor system and control method thereof - Google Patents
Cold chain logistics temperature and humidity, vibration and position monitor system and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103713596A CN103713596A CN201310711273.2A CN201310711273A CN103713596A CN 103713596 A CN103713596 A CN 103713596A CN 201310711273 A CN201310711273 A CN 201310711273A CN 103713596 A CN103713596 A CN 103713596A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cold chain logistics temperature and humidity, vibration and position monitor system. The system is characterized in that the system comprises a microcontroller, a temperature acquisition module, a humidity acquisition module, an acceleration acquisition module, a GPS/ Beidou 2 dual-mode positioning module and a GPRS module. The microcontroller obtains temperature information collected by the temperature acquisition module, humidity information obtained by the humidity acquisition module, goods triaxial acceleration information obtained by the acceleration acquisition module and goods real-time latitude and longitude and speed information obtained by the GPS/ Beidou 2 dual-mode positioning module, and sends the information above to a monitor center in real time through the GPRS module. The system and method helps to solve the problems of low automation degree, single monitor items and lack of a goods abnormity warning mechanism and the like in conventional cold-chain logistics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cold Chain Logistics field, especially a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture, vibrations and location monitoring system and control method thereof.
Background technology
The refrigerating class article such as Cold Chain Logistics (Cold Chain Logistics) general reference vegetables, fruit, meat, fowl, egg, ice cream and milk fast food raw material processed and medicine are being produced, are being preserved transportation, selling, to consumption before links in all the time in regulation low temperature environment under, to guarantee its quality, reduce a systematic engineering of business of its loss.
Cold Chain Logistics and people's safe diet, drug safety etc. are closely bound up, and it is higher, more complicated than the requirement of general normal temperature logistics system.Existing Cold Chain Logistics monitoring means are only the monitoring to transportation equipment driving path and position, this monitoring means are outmoded, single, the temperature and humidity monitor of goods, vibrations monitoring and monitoring position are not combined, lack the operability of overall monitor, easily attend to one thing and lose sight of another.Simultaneously, it lacks effective abnormality detection and panalarm and mechanism, under the abnormal conditions such as temperature anomaly, humidity are abnormal, goods is tumbled, shock, cannot effectively report to the police to conveying people or materials circulation Surveillance center occurring, easily cause breaking-up and the loss of goods, brought very big hidden danger also to the safety such as people's diet and medicine.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture, vibrations and location monitoring system, solved traditional cold chain material flows automation degree low, monitored item is single, lacks the problems such as goods abnormal alarm mechanism.
The present invention adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture, vibrations and location monitoring system, is characterized in that: comprise a microcontroller, a temperature collect module, a humidity collection module, an acceleration acquisition module, the GPS/ Big Dipper 2 bimodulus locating modules and a GPRS module; Described microcontroller obtains the real-time longitude and latitude of goods and the velocity information that the temperature information of described temperature collect module collection, humidity information that described humidity collection module is obtained, goods 3-axis acceleration information that described acceleration acquisition module obtains and the described GPS/ Big Dipper 2 bimodulus locating modules obtain, and those information exchanges are crossed to described GPRS module is sent in real time a Surveillance center.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described temperature collect module is connected by unibus with described microcontroller.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described humidity collection module is connected by two-wire serial interface with described microcontroller.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described acceleration acquisition module is connected by iic bus with described microcontroller.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the described GPS/ Big Dipper 2 bimodulus locating modules are connected by RS23 serial ports with described microcontroller.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described temperature collect module model is DS18B20.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described humidity collection module model is SHT10.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described acceleration acquisition module is Freescale MMA7455L module.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described GPRS module is for supporting the GSM/GPRS equipment of 900/1800 double frequency.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method of described Cold Chain Logistics humiture, vibrations and location monitoring system, it is characterized in that: described microcontroller is according to the temperature of a predeterminated frequency timing acquiring goods, humidity, 3-axis acceleration, vibrating state, crash situation and GPS longitude and latitude real-time status information, and the goods real-time status information collecting to Surveillance center's transmission according to a default report cycle; Meanwhile, described microcontroller is analyzed those real-time status information and abnormal alarm detects, once note abnormalities, produces sound and light alarm and to transportation driver mobile phone and Surveillance center's transmission note, reports to the police simultaneously.
The invention solves traditional cold chain material flows automation degree low, monitored item is single, lacks the problems such as goods abnormal alarm mechanism; Realized humiture complete monitoring and the abnormality detection of goods in Cold Chain Logistics process, can find in time humiture abnormal conditions and to conveying people and Surveillance center's SMS alarm, effectively prevent that goods is rotten, reduced the loss; Realized the complete monitoring of goods 3-axis acceleration, can pass through the real-time change situation perception goods attitude of goods 3-axis acceleration, find in time the abnormal conditions such as goods shake, tumbles, shock and pass through GPRS module to conveying people mobile phone and Surveillance center's SMS alarm, effectively reducing in transportation because goods shakes, tumbles, clashes into caused loss; In the monitoring of cargo location and driving path, locator meams of the present invention adopts the bimodulus locating module of GPS and the Big Dipper 2 generation satellite navigation system compatibility, has low cost, locating speed is fast, positioning precision is high, be suitable for and the advantage such as wide coverage; Realize the omnidistance monitoring in transportation humiture, vibrations and position and the abnormal alarm of Cold Chain Logistics, improved the security of Cold Chain Logistics transportation.
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will, by specific embodiment and relevant drawings, the present invention be described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system principle diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is system control flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture, vibrations and location monitoring system, comprise a microcontroller (MCU), a temperature collect module, a humidity collection module, an acceleration acquisition module, the GPS/ Big Dipper 2 bimodulus locating modules and a GPRS module; Described microcontroller obtains the real-time longitude and latitude of goods and the velocity information that the temperature information of described temperature collect module collection, humidity information that described humidity collection module is obtained, goods 3-axis acceleration information that described acceleration acquisition module obtains and the described GPS/ Big Dipper 2 bimodulus locating modules obtain, and those information exchanges are crossed to described GPRS module is sent in real time (loglstics enterprise) Surveillance center.
Preferably, described temperature collect module model is that DS18B20 is connected by unibus with described microcontroller, described humidity collection module model is that SHT10 is connected by two-wire serial interface with described microcontroller, (model is Freescale MMA7455L module to described acceleration acquisition module, the output of support 3-axis acceleration, measurement range maximum-8g ~ 8g, acceleration sensitivity is high, stable performance, be applicable to very much vibrations perception, collision detection, the applied environments such as acceleration collection) be connected by iic bus with described microcontroller, the described GPS/ Big Dipper 2 bimodulus locating module (GPS, the real-time location receiver module of the Big Dipper two generations bimodulus compatibility, high-precision carrier three-dimensional position can be provided, velocity information, temporal information and original observed data etc.) be connected by RS23 serial ports with described microcontroller, described GPRS module is for supporting the GSM/GPRS equipment of 900/1800 double frequency, have extremely low power dissipation, super wide temperature range and compact external form.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also provides a kind of control method of described Cold Chain Logistics humiture, vibrations and location monitoring system, described microcontroller is according to the temperature of a predeterminated frequency timing acquiring goods, humidity, 3-axis acceleration, vibrating state, crash situation and GPS longitude and latitude and other items real-time status information, and the goods real-time status information collecting to Surveillance center's transmission according to a default report cycle; Simultaneously, described microcontroller is analyzed those real-time status information and abnormal alarm detects, once note abnormalities, produce sound and light alarm and to transportation driver mobile phone and Surveillance center's transmission note, report to the police simultaneously, by goods handling personnel (transportation driver), carry out in time abnormality processing, effectively avoid loss.
Above-listed preferred embodiment; the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Cold Chain Logistics humiture, vibrations and a location monitoring system, is characterized in that: comprise a microcontroller, a temperature collect module, a humidity collection module, an acceleration acquisition module, the GPS/ Big Dipper 2 bimodulus locating modules and a GPRS module; Described microcontroller obtains the real-time longitude and latitude of goods and the velocity information that the temperature information of described temperature collect module collection, humidity information that described humidity collection module is obtained, goods 3-axis acceleration information that described acceleration acquisition module obtains and the described GPS/ Big Dipper 2 bimodulus locating modules obtain, and those information exchanges are crossed to described GPRS module is sent in real time a Surveillance center.
2. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture according to claim 1, vibrations and location monitoring system, is characterized in that: described temperature collect module is connected by unibus with described microcontroller.
3. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture according to claim 1, vibrations and location monitoring system, is characterized in that: described humidity collection module is connected by two-wire serial interface with described microcontroller.
4. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture according to claim 1, vibrations and location monitoring system, is characterized in that: described acceleration acquisition module is connected by iic bus with described microcontroller.
5. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture according to claim 1, vibrations and location monitoring system, is characterized in that: the described GPS/ Big Dipper 2 bimodulus locating modules are connected by RS23 serial ports with described microcontroller.
6. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture according to claim 1, vibrations and location monitoring system, is characterized in that: described temperature collect module model is DS18B20.
7. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture according to claim 1, vibrations and location monitoring system, is characterized in that: described humidity collection module model is SHT10.
8. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture according to claim 1, vibrations and location monitoring system, is characterized in that: described acceleration acquisition module is Freescale MMA7455L module.
9. a kind of Cold Chain Logistics humiture according to claim 1, vibrations and location monitoring system, is characterized in that: described GPRS module is for supporting the GSM/GPRS equipment of 900/1800 double frequency.
10. the control method of Cold Chain Logistics humiture, vibrations and the location monitoring system as described in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described microcontroller is according to the temperature of a predeterminated frequency timing acquiring goods, humidity, 3-axis acceleration, vibrating state, crash situation and GPS longitude and latitude real-time status information, and the goods real-time status information collecting to Surveillance center's transmission according to a default report cycle; Meanwhile, described microcontroller is analyzed those real-time status information and abnormal alarm detects, once note abnormalities, produces sound and light alarm and to transportation driver mobile phone and Surveillance center's transmission note, reports to the police simultaneously.
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104215278A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-17 | 暨南大学 | Measuring device and measuring method for a variety of motion parameters of product under logistics environment |
| CN104503312A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 梁丰研 | Dynamic logistics monitoring system based on Bluetooth |
| CN104866999A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 天津工业大学 | High grade intelligent logistics system |
| CN104965449A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-10-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Environmental parameter measurement device and measurement alarm method used for logistics transportation process |
| CN105173405A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 章晓晓 | Internet of things system applied to refrigeration equipment |
| CN105467912A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 中国农业大学 | Edible mushroom cold-chain logistics monitoring system and method |
| CN106297118A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 华中师范大学 | A kind of load-bearing intelligent real-time monitoring device and method |
| CN107705071A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of cold-chain logistics management system and its management method |
| CN109035789A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳勤基科技有限公司 | The monitoring system and method for article condition |
| CN109154626A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2019-01-04 | 阿法克斯有限公司 | Shelf protect equipment |
| CN109373699A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 上海可瑞视冷链科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for moving the cloud control system of cold chain shelter |
| CN109858854A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-06-07 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of cold-chain logistics management method and system |
| TWI663574B (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2019-06-21 | 聖約翰科技大學 | A transporting surveillance system for frozen transporting of food ingredients |
| CN110134045A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 北京市振隆科技股份有限公司 | Important item condition monitoring unit and its monitoring method based on NB-IoT |
| CN111586086A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江联芯物联网科技有限公司 | Cold-chain equipment temperature control system and method based on GPRS technology OpenCPU development platform |
| CN112132512A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-25 | 中电科特种飞机系统工程有限公司 | Logistics control system based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104215278A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-17 | 暨南大学 | Measuring device and measuring method for a variety of motion parameters of product under logistics environment |
| CN104503312A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 梁丰研 | Dynamic logistics monitoring system based on Bluetooth |
| CN104965449A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-10-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Environmental parameter measurement device and measurement alarm method used for logistics transportation process |
| CN106297118A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 华中师范大学 | A kind of load-bearing intelligent real-time monitoring device and method |
| CN104866999A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 天津工业大学 | High grade intelligent logistics system |
| CN105173405A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 章晓晓 | Internet of things system applied to refrigeration equipment |
| CN105467912A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 中国农业大学 | Edible mushroom cold-chain logistics monitoring system and method |
| CN109154626A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2019-01-04 | 阿法克斯有限公司 | Shelf protect equipment |
| TWI663574B (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2019-06-21 | 聖約翰科技大學 | A transporting surveillance system for frozen transporting of food ingredients |
| CN107705071A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of cold-chain logistics management system and its management method |
| CN109035789A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳勤基科技有限公司 | The monitoring system and method for article condition |
| CN109373699A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 上海可瑞视冷链科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for moving the cloud control system of cold chain shelter |
| CN109858854A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-06-07 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of cold-chain logistics management method and system |
| CN110134045A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 北京市振隆科技股份有限公司 | Important item condition monitoring unit and its monitoring method based on NB-IoT |
| CN110134045B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-12-01 | 北京市振隆科技股份有限公司 | NB-IoT-based important article state monitoring unit and monitoring method thereof |
| CN111586086A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江联芯物联网科技有限公司 | Cold-chain equipment temperature control system and method based on GPRS technology OpenCPU development platform |
| CN111586086B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-08-23 | 浙江利尔达物联网技术有限公司 | Cold-chain equipment temperature control system and method based on GPRS technology OpenCPU development platform |
| CN112132512A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-25 | 中电科特种飞机系统工程有限公司 | Logistics control system based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN112132512B (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2023-12-08 | 中电科特种飞机系统工程有限公司 | Logistics control system based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
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