CN109035789A - The monitoring system and method for article condition - Google Patents
The monitoring system and method for article condition Download PDFInfo
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- CN109035789A CN109035789A CN201810804808.3A CN201810804808A CN109035789A CN 109035789 A CN109035789 A CN 109035789A CN 201810804808 A CN201810804808 A CN 201810804808A CN 109035789 A CN109035789 A CN 109035789A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H17/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of monitoring system and method for article condition, and system includes: electronic tag, is attached to the surface of corresponding article, including gravity sensing module, control module and communication module；Gravity sensing module senses the vibrating state of corresponding article in real time；Control module obtains the vibrating state of corresponding article, and the vibrating state of corresponding article is exported by communication module to terminal handler with the identification information of corresponding article；The vibrating state that terminal handler turns to the corresponding article of output is exported with the identification information of corresponding article to server；Server receives the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of corresponding article and analyzes the vibrating state of corresponding article when being abnormality, issues information warning；The uninterrupted monitoring to transport article is realized, ensure that the transit security of article and the shipping mass of article；In addition, position and time when can be shaken according to vibrating state, the article of corresponding article, to analyze the impaired responsibility of article.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics technology, and in particular to a kind of monitoring system and method for article condition.
Background technique
In logistics activity, logistics distribution is its important link, and the dispatching tracking and control of in-transit goods are that modern logistics mention
The core technology field of one of important value-added service supplied and modern logistics development.But current generally existing delivery process
In article be unable to real-time tracking and control, cause article quality that cannot monitor and be effectively ensured.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that for the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provide a kind of monitoring system and method for article condition, solve
The problem of current logistic article cannot achieve real-time tracking and quality monitoring.
Following technical scheme realization can be used with its technical problem is solved in the purpose of the present invention.
The monitoring system of a kind of article condition proposed by the present invention, comprising: electronic tag is attached to the table of corresponding article
Face, including gravity sensing module, control module and communication module, the gravity sensing module sense the corresponding article in real time
Vibrating state；The control module obtains the vibrating state of the corresponding article, and by the vibrating state of the corresponding article with
The identification information of the corresponding article is exported by the communication module；Terminal handler, for receiving the corresponding article
The identification information of vibrating state and the corresponding article, and by the mark of the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the corresponding article
Know information output；And server, for receiving the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article,
And the vibrating state of the analysis corresponding article, it generates vibrating state and analyzes result.
Wherein, the terminal handler passes through network module for the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the corresponding article
Identification information export to the server.
Wherein, the vibrating state of the corresponding article includes buckles, acceleration value, vibration numerical value, shakes in numerical value extremely
Its few one.
Wherein, when the vibrating state analysis result that the server generates is abnormality, information warning is issued.
Wherein, the terminal handler includes locating module, and the locating module acquires the corresponding article and is shaken
When location coordinate information, and location coordinate information when the corresponding article is shaken exports to the server.
Wherein, the terminal handler includes time module, and the time module acquires the corresponding article and is shaken
When time point information, and time point information when the corresponding article is shaken exports to the server.
Wherein, the electronic tag includes time module, when the time module acquisition corresponding article is shaken
Time point information；Wherein, the vibration shape of the time point information, the corresponding article when the corresponding article is shaken
State is to record and be transmitted to simultaneously the control module.
Wherein, it is connected between the electronic tag and the terminal handler by wireless networking mode.
Wherein, it is connected with each other between multiple electronic tags by the wireless networking mode；The electronic tag is logical
Cross vibrating state and the counterpart that the wireless networking mode receives the corresponding article of other electronic tag outputs
The identification information of product, and the vibrating state of the corresponding article is transmitted to communication distance with the identification information of the corresponding article
The terminal handler in range.
Wherein, the electronic tag has relay function and wireless networking function；Store the end of firmware to be upgraded
End processor is transmitted to firmware file data packet to be upgraded the electronic tag within the scope of communication distance；It receives described
The electronic tag of firmware file data packet, by the wireless networking mode the firmware file data packet to be upgraded
Other in wireless network electronic tags with firmware adaptations are transferred to, to update the firmware of the electronic tag.
Wherein, further includes: the control module records the identification information of the corresponding article；It is set inside the electronic tag
Power module is set, the power module is powered to the gravity sensing module, the control module and the communication module.
Wherein, further includes: wireless charging module is set inside the electronic tag, and the wireless charging module is to the electricity
Source module charges.In one embodiment, the wireless charging module is carried out during the electronic tag stops working
Charging.In one embodiment, while the wireless charging module charges to the power module, the gravity sensing is given
Module, the control module and the communication module are powered.
Wherein, further includes: the electronic tag is coil-induced power supply；Wherein, pass through the inductor inside electronic tag
Electromagnetic wave is issued, when the magnetic flux for passing through coil changes, induced current is generated, to the gravity sensing module, described
Control module and the communication module are powered.
The purpose of the present invention with solve its technical problem and following technical measures also can be used further to realize.
A kind of monitoring method of article condition proposed according to the present invention, includes the following steps: by electronic tag
Gravity sensing module senses the vibrating state of corresponding article in real time；It is described right to be obtained by the control module in the electronic tag
The vibrating state of article is answered, and the vibrating state of the corresponding article is led to the identification information of the corresponding article by described
Believe module output；The vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article are received by terminal handler,
And the vibrating state of the corresponding article is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article；And by described in server reception
The vibrating state of corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article, and the vibrating state of the analysis corresponding article, generation
Vibrating state analyzes result.
Wherein, the terminal handler passes through network module for the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the corresponding article
Identification information export to the server.
Wherein, when the vibrating state analysis result that the server generates is abnormality, information warning is issued.
Wherein, the terminal handler includes locating module, and the locating module acquires the corresponding article and is shaken
When location coordinate information, and location coordinate information when the corresponding article is shaken exports to the server.
Wherein, the electronic tag includes time module, when the time module acquisition corresponding article is shaken
Time point information；Wherein, the vibration shape of the time point information, the corresponding article when the corresponding article is shaken
State is to record and be transmitted to simultaneously the control module.
Wherein, it is connected between the electronic tag and the terminal handler by wireless networking mode.
Wherein, further includes: be connected with each other between multiple electronic tags by the wireless networking mode；The electronics
Label by the wireless networking mode receive the output of other electronic tags the corresponding article vibrating state with it is described
The identification information of corresponding article, and the vibrating state of the corresponding article is transmitted to the identification information of the corresponding article logical
The terminal handler within the scope of communication distance.
Wherein, further includes: the electronic tag has relay function and wireless networking function；Store firmware to be upgraded
The terminal handler firmware file data packet to be upgraded is transmitted to the electronic tag within the scope of communication distance；It connects
The electronic tag for receiving the firmware file data packet, by the wireless networking mode firmware text to be upgraded
Part data packet is transferred to other in wireless network electronic tags with firmware adaptations, to update the firmware of the electronic tag.
Wherein, further includes: the control module records the identification information of the corresponding article；It is set inside the electronic tag
Power module is set, the power module is powered to the gravity sensing module, the control module and the communication module.
Wherein, further includes: the electronic tag is coil-induced power supply；Wherein, pass through the inductor inside electronic tag
Electromagnetic wave is issued, when the magnetic flux for passing through coil changes, induced current is generated, to the gravity sensing module, described
Control module and the communication module are powered.
The monitoring system of another kind article condition proposed by the present invention, comprising: electronic tag is attached to the table of corresponding article
Face, including gravity sensing module, control module and communication module, the gravity sensing module sense the corresponding article in real time
Vibrating state；The control module obtains the vibrating state of the corresponding article, and by the vibrating state of the corresponding article with
The identification information of the corresponding article is exported by the communication module；Terminal handler, for receiving the corresponding article
The identification information of vibrating state and the corresponding article, and by the mark of the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the corresponding article
Know information output；And server, for receiving the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article,
And the vibrating state of the analysis corresponding article, it generates vibrating state and analyzes result；Wherein, described in being generated when the server
When vibrating state analysis result is abnormality, information warning is issued.
A kind of computer readable storage medium is stored with article condition monitoring journey on the computer readable storage medium
Sequence, when the article condition monitoring program is run by processor realize among the above described in any item methods the step of.
By above technical scheme and measure, the present invention provides a kind of monitoring system and method for article condition, passes through
Server receives the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article, and the analysis corresponding article
When vibrating state is abnormality, information warning is issued；Realize to transport article uninterrupted monitoring, ensure that article
The shipping mass of way safety and article facilitates the supervision to goods transportation；In addition, can be according to the vibration shape of the corresponding article
Position and time when state, article shake, to analyze the impaired responsibility of article.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of module diagram of the monitoring system of article condition proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 2A to Fig. 2 B is the schematic diagram of internal structure of electronic tag in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 B is the schematic diagram of internal structure of terminal handler in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow diagram of the monitoring method of article condition proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention electronic label seal assembling structure.
Fig. 6 is the side schematic view of one embodiment of the invention electronic label seal assembling structure.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of one embodiment of the invention electronic label seal assembling structure.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that monitoring method and its system of a kind of article condition of the present invention are to reach predetermined goal of the invention
The technological means taken and its effect of reach, below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to object proposed according to the present invention
The monitoring method of product state and its specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect of system, are described in detail.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B are please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of module signal of monitoring system of article condition proposed by the present invention
Figure；Fig. 2A to Fig. 2 B is the schematic diagram of internal structure of electronic tag in one embodiment of the invention.
In Fig. 1, Tu2AZhong, a kind of module diagram of the monitoring system of article condition proposed by the present invention, system includes:
Electronic tag 100, terminal handler 200, network module 300 and server 400.Electronic tag 100 is attached to corresponding article
Surface, including gravity sensing module 101, control module 102 and communication module 103, the gravity sensing module 101 sense in real time
The vibrating state of the corresponding article；The control module 102 obtains the vibrating state of the corresponding article, and by the correspondence
The vibrating state of article is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article by the communication module 103；Terminal handler 200,
For receiving the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article, and by the vibration of the corresponding article
State is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article by network module 300；And server 400, it is described right for receiving
The identification information of the vibrating state of article with the corresponding article, and the vibrating state of the analysis corresponding article are answered, shake is generated
Dynamic state analysis result.
In one embodiment, network module 300 may also be arranged in the terminal handler 200, the terminal handler
200 can be the mobile devices such as mobile phone, or locator.
In one embodiment, the server 400 includes but is not limited to far-end control system, cloud server, server
Group etc., the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
In one embodiment, the vibrating state of the corresponding article includes buckles, acceleration value, vibration numerical value, shakes
At least its one in numerical value.
In one embodiment, when vibrating state analysis result is abnormality, system can issue information warning.
In one embodiment, information warning can according to design method and selectivity by server 400, terminal handler 200 with
At least its one issues in electronic tag 100.
In one embodiment, information warning includes but is not limited to text, sound, at least combination of its one in pattern.
In one embodiment, information warning can be exported by least its one in server and terminal handler to related personnel
Intelligent handhold device.
In one embodiment, system is constructed with crash data library in advance, and crash data library recording different types article touches
Data model is hit, the types of articles includes but is not limited to that glass, pottery, porcelain ... wait breakable objects, is had compared with precise electronic member
Part, the electronic device of circuit or equipment are not suitable for by food such as the vegetables of external impact, melon and fruit, eggs, such.Often
One types of articles all has the crash data model of its corresponding identical, related, close type.The crash data model includes phase
Close the impact force needed when types of articles damage, impact force, rock numerical value, tilt value, collision angle etc..
In one embodiment, the crash data model can according to data study/adjusting method and duration optimize, learn
Habit/adjusting method is then depending on the demand of designer, not restriction herein.
In one embodiment, the database is to be built in the server 400.In data typing operation, the clothes
Business device 400 record the corresponding article identification information (ID including electronic tag 100, or further include item name
The information such as title ...), and its attach the type of items of corresponding article.When the server 400 obtains the shake of the corresponding article
When dynamic state and the identification information, the crash data model for meeting the corresponding article is recalled from the database, then will
Analyze whether the vibrating state is abnormality using crash data model, and then judges whether the corresponding article damages
It is bad.Such as: it, can be according to the electronic tag received when server 400 receives the vibration data that the electronic tag 100 provides
The type that identification information judgment inside 100 goes out corresponding article is breakables, then call record in advance with the breakable object
The corresponding crash data model of product, and then provided according to the corresponding crash data model of the breakables and the electronic tag 100
Vibration data judge whether the breakables are damaged.
In one embodiment, the server 400 only records the ID of electronic tag 100 and the name information of corresponding article,
The categorical data of corresponding article is then recorded in electronic tag 100.The electronic tag 100 provides vibrating state and identification information
When, while the categorical data of corresponding article being provided.The server 400 can be according to the categorical data obtained, then goes to call related
Crash data model carry out judgement operation.
In one embodiment, the database is to be built in terminal handler 200 in advance.Alternatively, the database storage
In presence server 400, when data typing operation, terminal handler 200 record the corresponding article identification information (including
The ID of electronic tag 100, or the further information such as including Item Title ...), and its type of items of corresponding article is attached,
And crash data model relevant to type of items is downloaded from server 400 according to type of items.When the terminal handler 200
When obtaining the vibrating state and the identification information of the corresponding article, it can be analyzed using relevant crash data model described
Whether vibrating state is abnormality, and then judges whether the corresponding article damages.Alternatively, terminal handler 200 is being sentenced
When breaking as abnormality, by abnormality as a result, or further by vibrating state, type of items, identification information, used
The data such as crash data model ..., the specification and demand of foundation system transmission data, whole or local selective are transmitted to clothes
Whether being engaged in, device 400 is further is analyzed, judge corresponding article really in abnormality.
In one embodiment, when data typing operation, electronic tag 100, which records, has the mark of the counterpart product to believe
Breath, electronic tag 100 attach the type of items and the relevant crash data model of type of items of corresponding article.
In some embodiments, the crash data model that electronic tag 100 is recorded is via in master mould, selecting several hairs
The abnormal limit numerical value of the raw higher abnormality data of frequency, integrated simplified model or collision.Electronic tag 100 can foundation
Crash data model (or abnormal limit numerical value) come judge sensed vibrating state whether abnormality, and it is different being judged as
When normal state, by abnormality result, identification information or further by vibrating state, the specification of data is transmitted according to system
With demand, whole or local selective be transmitted to terminal handler or server 400 is further analyzed, judge that corresponding article is
It is no to be in abnormality really.
In one embodiment, electronic tag 100 or terminal handler 200 include memory module, are received for storing
Correspondence article vibrating state information；In no wireless communication signals, the vibrating state information of corresponding article is saved,
It is further continued for being transmitted to server 400 after having signal of communication, server 400 continues subsequent analysis movement.
In one embodiment, electronic tag 100 is provided with testing mechanism；When electronic tag 100 is attached on article, Ke Yitong
The key to run testing mechanism outside triggering electronic tag 100 is crossed, or detection machine is started by the triggering command outside receiving
System or a kind of customized trigger mechanism, the original part module inside electronic tag 100 is sensed, data obtains, stores, is same
Start testing mechanism when the movements such as step, transmission, reception, starts testing mechanism when having sensor operation such as gravity sensing module；Work as electricity
When gravity sensing module inside subtab 100 stops the vibrating state of sensing article, mode it can trigger by wireless communication
Stop testing mechanism, can guarantee the cruise duration of battery capacity in this way.
In one embodiment, the correspondence article surface that electronic tag 100 is attached, can be corresponding article packing case,
The correlation such as packing box or similar outer packaging component inner and outer surfaces, or the surface of corresponding article itself.Whether it is attached at
Where, in corresponding goods transportation, each link moved or put process, electronic tag 100 all can Real-time Feedback pair
The moving condition of article is answered, is to pass through terminal handler according to the interactive model of aforementioned terminals processor 200 and server 400
200, server 400 or terminal handler 200 and 400 work compound of server, to judge whether to be disposed extremely.It is described
Abnormal disposition include but is not limited to: unpacking, throwing fall, deliberately property is rocked, abandoned, losing, transport pathway bad environments, shunting and set
Received shipment row is wrong or manual operation is improper ... etc..
In one embodiment, this system is for Item Management of storing in a warehouse.Multiple corresponding articles are placed in more than one respectively
More than one terminal handler can be set according to different demands such as area, room number or number of articles in warehouse, each warehouse
200, more than one electronic tag 100 is configured on each corresponding article.
In one embodiment, period is moved when storing article in warehouse or by staff or transporting equipment, if split
Case, throwing have the situations such as violent shaking ... during falling or moving, and server 400 can be provided by electronic tag 100
Vibration data, vibration data returns by terminal handler 200, judge corresponding article abnormality why, place warehouse or
It is approximate location, and cooperates operating personnel and stock clerk at that time, differentiates the attribution of liability of event.
In one embodiment, period is moved when storing article in warehouse or by staff or transporting equipment, if split
Case, throwing have the situations such as violent shaking ... during falling or moving, and terminal handler 200 can pass through electronic tag 100
The vibration data of offer, judge corresponding article abnormality why, place warehouse or approximate location, and cooperate operation at that time
Personnel and stock clerk, to differentiate the attribution of liability of event.
In one embodiment, period is moved when storing article in warehouse or by staff or transporting equipment, if split
Case, throwing have the situations such as violent shaking ... during falling or moving, terminal handler 200 can lead to hop server 400
The vibration data that the offer of electronic tag 100 is provided, judge corresponding article abnormality why, place warehouse or approximate location,
And cooperate operating personnel and stock clerk at that time, to differentiate the attribution of liability of event.
In one embodiment, this system for store in a warehouse Item Management when, if terminal handler 200 receives its induction range
It, can be according to the electronic tag 100 of offer abnormality when the interior offer of most electronic tags 100 vibration data is all abnormality
Quantity and environmental condition at that time, judging the damage of corresponding article, whether the irresistible factor caused by impersonal force is made
At, such as: earthquake, supporter aging.Alternatively, being such as mechanical arm, trailer, wooden handcart, weight lifting since human factor causes
The equipment operations such as machine ... are bad.So it can determine whether or the attribution of liability of auxiliary judgment event.
In one embodiment, system is used for logistics management.Multiple corresponding articles are managed concentratedly by logistics system, during transport
Corresponding article shunts through the article of the receive classification for carrying out article collection, article and destination, terminal, passes through with article and hand over
The operations such as logical means of transport.Each corresponding article is all configured with electronic tag 100, point of receiving, terminal and all kinds of communications and transportation
Terminal handler 200 is all provided on tool.During corresponding goods transportation, if having during being fallen or moved by unpacking, throwing
Acutely the situations such as shaking ... occur, and the vibration data that server 400 can be provided by electronic tag 100, vibration data is by end
Hold processor 200 to return, judge corresponding article abnormality why, be on that website or transport facility, and
Cooperate relevant staff at that time, to differentiate the attribution of liability of event.
In one embodiment, when this system is used for logistics management, if terminal handler 200 receives in its induction range
It, can be according to the electronic tag 100 of offer abnormality at that time when the most offer of electronic tags 100 vibration datas are all abnormality
Quantity and environmental condition at that time, judging the damage of corresponding article, whether the irresistible factor caused by impersonal force is made
At.
Such as: when the road bumps that haulage vehicle is advanced, the correspondence article in overall vehicle can all be in more violent
Shake or shake situation.Alternatively, be since human factor causes, such as a small amount of article do not improve be fixed on haulage vehicle
When, i.e., displacement, shaking can be generated by the inertia force that vehicle is advanced or hit railway carriage inner wall.
In another example transport ship is when the sea of navigation encounters stormy waves and waves, the correspondence article of whole ship can all be located
In more violent shaking situation；Alternatively, be since human factor causes, such as a small amount of article do not improve be fixed on cargo ship
When only upper, i.e., displacement, shaking can be generated by the inertia force that ship is advanced or hits Inner wall of ship body.
For another example carrier flight encounter in the air air-flow, thunder and lightning, flock of birds and when jolting, the correspondence of integrated airplane
Article can all be in more violent shaking situation；Alternatively, be since human factor causes, such as a small amount of article do not improve it is solid
When on carrier, i.e., displacement can be generated by the inertia force that aircraft is advanced, wall in shaking or impact machine body.
In one embodiment, alternative by electronic tag according to packing case (box) if being attached to outer packaging component
100 be attached to case (box) body sealing part, at case (box) body capping, the opening of the upper cover of case (box) body, case (box) body and lid it is close
At conjunction or aforementioned sealing, capping, upper cover, case (box) the internal side wall surface at the closely sealed place of opening.These positions are case (box) body quilt
When opening, the position that needs to be disassembled, move or destroy.Once cabinet is opened, electronic tag 100 can be sensed and be attached
The vibrating state at position, and server 400 is transferred to by terminal handler 200.
In one embodiment, the control module 102 records the identification information of the corresponding article；The electronic tag
Power module is arranged in 100 inside, and the power module leads to the gravity sensing module 101, the control module 102 with described
Believe that module 103 is powered.
Wireless charging module is set inside the electronic tag 100, the wireless charging module to the power module into
Row charging.In some embodiments, the wireless charging module is filled during the electronic tag 100 stops working
Electricity.In some embodiments, while the wireless charging module charges to the power module, the gravity sensing is given
Module, the control module and the communication module are powered.
In one embodiment, the electronic tag 100 is coil-induced power supply；Wherein, inside by electronic tag 100
Inductor issues electromagnetic wave, when the magnetic flux for passing through coil changes, generates induced current, gives the gravity sensing module
101, the control module 102 is powered with the communication module 103.
In one embodiment, the server 400 further includes instruction sending module, by instruction sending module in way object
Product send instruction, and command reception module is accordingly arranged in electronic tag 100, by the processing of control module to finger after reception instruction
Order is reacted.When the server 400 judges that article condition is abnormality, by instruction sending module to counterpart
Product issue instruction, and the electronic tag 100 attached on the correspondence article can generate reminder message, the reminder message can for sound,
Light, vibration reminding, and then user is facilitated to be quickly found out exception items.
In fig. 2b, on the basis of Fig. 2A, the electronic tag 100 increases time module 104, the time module
Time point information when the 104 acquisition corresponding articles are shaken, wherein when described when the corresponding article is shaken
Between put information, the corresponding article vibrating state be to record and be transmitted to simultaneously the control module 102.
In one embodiment, server 400 can come according to time point information auxiliary judgment correspond to article damage be it is artificial because
Caused by element or force majeure factor.For example, server 400 persistently receives within same period or a continuous time
Most electronic tags 100 in the same area, website or means of transport provide vibration abnormal status data, that is, can determine whether or
The exception for corresponding to article belonging to these electronic tags 100 of auxiliary judgment be because force majeure factor causes, such as it is above-mentioned
Shake, road bumps.It is opposite, if server 400 is being that the single or very small amount of electronic tag 100 that receives of discontinuity mentions
For the status data that vibration is abnormal, that is, can determine whether or auxiliary judgment electronic tag 100 belonging to correspond to the exception of article be because of people
It is caused for factor, such as unpacking above-mentioned, equipment operation are bad.So by the acquisition of time point information, blamed with ancillary events
That appoints differentiates.
In one embodiment, further includes: the terminal handler 200 is communicated by wireless network with the server 400
Connection；The present invention may be other communication connection modes, and the present invention can be not particularly limited, and implementing personnel can be according to specific
Situation specifically designs.
In one embodiment, further includes: pass through wireless group between the electronic tag 100 and the terminal handler 200
Net mode connection；Wherein, store firmware to be upgraded terminal handler 200 be used for the electronic tag 100 in wireless network into
The wired or wireless firmware upgrade of row；Electronic tag 100 has wireless networking function, to the electronics for meeting same wireless Networking protocol
Label 100 can participate in networking, such as WiFi networking, ZigBee networking and bluetooth MESH networking automatically, so as to realize one
To the communication mode of more, multi-to-multi and relay forwarding.In addition, electronic tag 100 optionally includes to be deposited by firmware realization
Put the function of firmware to be upgraded.
In one embodiment, further includes: mutually interconnected between multiple electronic tags 100 by the wireless networking mode
It connects；The electronic tag 100 receives the corresponding article that other electronic tags 100 export by the wireless networking mode
Vibrating state and the identification information of the corresponding article, and by the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the corresponding article
Identification information is transmitted to the terminal handler 200 within the scope of communication distance；Terminal handler 200 receives the counterpart
The vibrating state of product is transmitted to server 400 with after the identification information of the corresponding article；Server 400 is described for receiving
The vibrating state of corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article, and according to the vibrating state of the corresponding article with it is described
The identification information of corresponding article, judges state when the corresponding article is shaken.
It can make to form interconnection between multiple electronic tags 100 in the way of the wireless networking of the embodiment of the present invention, in turn
Data can be mutually passed between multiple electronic tags 100, and after finding optimal transmission paths, multiple electronic tags 100 are exported
Data quickly and effectively passes to terminal handler 200；The data that the electronic tag 100 in entire wireless network can be shortened passes
Defeated total time data transmission is improved to the efficiency of terminal handler 200, synchronism is good, and data transmission is high-efficient, and can disappear
Except the limitation of communication distance.
In one embodiment, further includes: store the terminal handler 200 of firmware to be upgraded firmware text to be upgraded
Part data packet is transmitted to the electronic tag 100 within the scope of communication distance；Receive the described of the firmware file data packet
Electronic tag 100 is transferred to the firmware file data packet to be upgraded in wireless network by the wireless networking mode
Other electronic tags 100 with firmware adaptations.
By it is above-mentioned 100 firmware upgrade of electronic tag is realized in the way of wireless networking in the way of, entire nothing can be shortened
The total time of the firmware upgrade of electronic tag 100 in gauze network firmware upgrade efficiency is improved, synchronism is good, firmware upgrade effect
Rate is high, and can eliminate the limitation of communication distance.
A to Fig. 3 B referring to figure 3. is the schematic diagram of internal structure of terminal handler in one embodiment of the invention.
In figure 3 a, the terminal handler 200 includes locating module 201, and the locating module 201 acquires the correspondence
Location coordinate information when article is shaken, and location coordinate information when the corresponding article is shaken are exported to institute
State server 400.
In one embodiment, the locating module 201 can be, but not limited to as GPS module, AGPS module, Beidou positioning system
Identical, close, the similar locating modules such as system.
In figure 3b, the terminal handler 200 includes time module 104, and the time module 104 acquires the correspondence
Time point information when article is shaken, and time point information when the corresponding article is shaken are exported to the clothes
Business device 400.
In some embodiments, location coordinate information of the server 400 according to corresponding article, except can judge correspondence article by
To outside the position location of vibration, it can more be aided with and judge whether the displacement path of corresponding article is correct.The correct but server in path
When 400 durations receive most electronic tags 100 and provide vibration abnormal status data, that is, it can determine whether or assistant conveyance vehicle row
Into on bump course.Opposite, haulage vehicle is traveling in incorrect path or too deviates former projected route, server
400 can determine whether or auxiliary judgment conveying people has taken improperly traffic program, with differentiating for ancillary events responsibility.
Locating module 201 in above-mentioned terminal handler 200 can use simultaneously with time module 104, can also separate
It uses.Locating module 201 acquired respectively with the time module 104 location coordinate information when corresponding article collides and when
Between put information, place, time when can be collided with positioning object are searched specifically former when subsequent article being facilitated to damage
Cause；In addition, locating module 201 and the time module 104 can also acquire in real time respectively article location coordinate information and when
Between put information, the tracking after facilitating kinds of goods stolen.
In one embodiment, when the same batch transport of multiple articles, the surface of multiple articles all can accordingly be pasted with electricity
Subtab 100,100 internal record of electronic tag correspond to the identification information of article；Control module inside multiple electronic tags 100
102 vibrating states for obtaining corresponding article respectively are exported with the identification information of the corresponding article to terminal handler 200, by end
End processor passes to the output of server 400；When server 400 is judged in received multiple electronic tags 100 wherein
When the vibrating state of one corresponding article of electronic tag 100 is abnormality, it can be determined that go out the Individual Items and be abnormal；
Situations such as the reason of Individual Items are abnormal may be to seal off, falling down, server 400 issues information warning, reminds user's needle
The Individual Items abnormal cause is handled；In addition, can be abnormal according to the article that locating module and time module acquire
Position and time when situation, to differentiate attribution of liability.
In one embodiment, when the same batch transport of multiple articles, the surface of multiple articles all can accordingly be pasted with electricity
Subtab 100,100 internal record of electronic tag correspond to the identification information of article；Control module inside multiple electronic tags 100
102 vibrating states for obtaining corresponding article respectively are exported with the identification information of the corresponding article to terminal handler 200, by end
End processor passes to the output of server 400；When server 400 judges that received multiple electronic tags 100 are respectively corresponding
The vibrating state of article when being all abnormality, and then may determine that more than one piece article is abnormal, more than one piece article occurs different
Normal reason may cause article to occur shaking or impact phenomenon for the perhaps traffic accident that occurs jolting in transportational process, clothes
Business device 400 issues information warning, and user is reminded to handle for the more than one piece article abnormal cause.In addition, can be according to positioning mould
Position and time when block and the article of time module acquisition are abnormal situation, to differentiate attribution of liability.
In one embodiment, electronic tag 100 is attached at the surface of package for the article to be transported, and can pass through server
Whether 400 information according to the electronic tag 100 passback learns article in delivery process by more than predetermined acceleration threshold value
Impact or vibration reduce storekeeper and product during the transport of large numbers of items without the article inside unboxing check
The activity duration of pipe；Also, the information such as the reception of server 400 and the vibrating state, position coordinates, time that store the article,
It, can be by the vibration shape of the article of the storage in server 400 if just discovery article is subjected to impact or shakes impaired afterwards
The information such as state, position coordinates, time, to judge that the article is which impaired at which place time, and then can differentiate responsibility
Ownership.
It referring to figure 4., is a kind of flow diagram of the monitoring method of article condition proposed by the present invention, including as follows
Step:
Step S410: the vibration shape of corresponding article is sensed in real time by the gravity sensing module 101 in electronic tag 100
State；
Step S420: the vibration shape of the corresponding article is obtained by the control module 102 in the electronic tag 100
State, and the vibrating state of the corresponding article is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article by the communication module；
Step S430: the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the corresponding article are received by terminal handler 200
Identification information, and the vibrating state of the corresponding article is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article；
Step S440: the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the mark of the corresponding article are received by server 400
Information, and the vibrating state of the analysis corresponding article, generate vibrating state and analyze result.
In one embodiment, the electronic tag 100, terminal handler 200, at least its one judges in server 400
When vibrating state analysis result is abnormality out, electronic tag 100, terminal handler 200, in server 400 at least
Its one issues information warning.
In one embodiment, the server 400 further includes instruction sending module, by instruction sending module in way object
Product send instruction, and command reception module is accordingly arranged in electronic tag 100, by the processing of control module to finger after reception instruction
Order is reacted.When the server 400 judges that article condition is abnormality, by instruction sending module to counterpart
Product issue instruction, and the electronic tag 100 attached on the correspondence article can generate reminder message, the reminder message can for sound,
Light, vibration reminding, and then user is facilitated to be quickly found out exception items.
In one embodiment, further includes: the terminal handler 200 is communicated by wireless network with the server 400
Connection；The present invention may be other communication connection modes, and the present invention can be not particularly limited, and implementing personnel can be according to specific
Situation specifically designs.
In one embodiment, further includes: mutually interconnected between multiple electronic tags 100 by the wireless networking mode
It connects；The electronic tag 100 receives the corresponding article that other electronic tags 100 export by the wireless networking mode
Vibrating state and the identification information of the corresponding article, and by the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the corresponding article
Identification information is transmitted to the terminal handler within the scope of communication distance；Terminal handler 200 receives the corresponding article
Vibrating state with after the identification information of the corresponding article, be transmitted to server 400；Server 400 is described right for receiving
Answer the identification information of the vibrating state of article with the corresponding article, and according to the vibrating state of the corresponding article with it is described right
The identification information for answering article judges state when the corresponding article is shaken.
It can make to form interconnection between multiple electronic tags 100 in the way of the wireless networking of the embodiment of the present invention, in turn
Data can be mutually passed between multiple electronic tags 100, and after finding optimal transmission paths, multiple electronic tags 100 are exported
Data quickly and effectively passes to terminal handler；The data transmission of the electronic tag 100 in entire wireless network can be shortened
Total time, improve data transmission to the efficiency of terminal handler, synchronism is good, and data transmission is high-efficient, and can eliminate and lead to
The limitation of communication distance.
In one embodiment, further includes: store the terminal handler 200 of firmware to be upgraded firmware text to be upgraded
Part data packet is transmitted to the electronic tag 100 within the scope of communication distance；Receive the described of the firmware file data packet
Electronic tag 100 is transferred to the firmware file data packet to be upgraded in wireless network by the wireless networking mode
Other electronic tags 100 with firmware adaptations.
By it is above-mentioned 100 firmware upgrade of electronic tag is realized in the way of wireless networking in the way of, entire nothing can be shortened
The total time of the firmware upgrade of electronic tag 100 in gauze network firmware upgrade efficiency is improved, synchronism is good, firmware upgrade effect
Rate is high, and can eliminate the limitation of communication distance.
In one embodiment, the electronic tag 100 include locating module and time module, the locating module with it is described
Time module acquires the location coordinate information and time point information when the corresponding article is shaken respectively, wherein described right
The vibrating state of the location coordinate information, the time point information, the corresponding article when article being answered to be shaken is same
Shi Jilu is simultaneously transmitted to the control module；In addition, time module may also be arranged in the terminal handler 200, work as terminal
When processor 200 receives the vibrating state of corresponding article when the corresponding article is shaken, the time module
Record current point in time information；Locating module and time module can use simultaneously, can also be used separately.
In one embodiment, the locating module in terminal handler 200 can use simultaneously with time module, can also divide
Open use.Locating module acquires location coordinate information and the time point when corresponding article collides with the time module respectively
Specifically reason is searched in information, place, time when can be collided with positioning object when subsequent article being facilitated to damage；
In addition, locating module and the time module can also acquire the location coordinate information and time point information of article in real time respectively,
Tracking after facilitating kinds of goods stolen.
In one embodiment, when the same batch transport of multiple articles, the surface of multiple articles all can accordingly be pasted with electricity
Subtab 100,100 internal record of electronic tag correspond to the identification information of article；Control module inside multiple electronic tags 100
The vibrating state for obtaining corresponding article respectively is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article to terminal handler, by terminal processes
Device 200 passes to the output of server 400；When server 400 judges one of them in received multiple electronic tags 100
When the vibrating state of the corresponding article of electronic tag 100 is abnormality, it can be determined that go out the Individual Items and be abnormal；Single-piece
Situations such as the reason of article is abnormal may be to seal off, falling down, server 400 issues information warning, and reminding user to be directed to should
Individual Items abnormal cause is handled；In addition, situation can be abnormal according to the article that locating module and time module acquire
When position and the time, to differentiate attribution of liability.
In one embodiment, when the same batch transport of multiple articles, the surface of multiple articles all can accordingly be pasted with electricity
Subtab 100,100 internal record of electronic tag correspond to the identification information of article；Control module inside multiple electronic tags 100
The vibrating state for obtaining corresponding article respectively is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article to terminal handler 200, by terminal
Processor 200 passes to the output of server 400；When server 400 judges that received multiple electronic tags 100 are respectively corresponding
The vibrating state of article when being all abnormality, and then may determine that more than one piece article is abnormal, more than one piece article occurs different
Normal reason may cause article to occur shaking or impact phenomenon for the perhaps traffic accident that occurs jolting in transportational process, clothes
Business device 400 issues information warning, and user is reminded to handle for the more than one piece article abnormal cause.In addition, can be according to positioning mould
Position and time when block and the article of time module acquisition are abnormal situation, to differentiate attribution of liability.
In one embodiment, electronic tag 100 is attached at the surface of package for the article to be transported, and can pass through server
Whether 400 information according to the electronic tag 100 passback learns article in delivery process by more than predetermined acceleration threshold value
Impact or vibration reduce storekeeper and product during the transport of large numbers of items without the article inside unboxing check
The activity duration of pipe；Also, the information such as the reception of server 400 and the vibrating state, position coordinates, time that store the article,
It, can be by the vibration shape of the article of the storage in server 400 if just discovery article is subjected to impact or shakes impaired afterwards
The information such as state, position coordinates, time, to judge that the article is which impaired at which place time, and then can differentiate responsibility
Ownership.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention electronic label seal assembling structure.Fig. 6 is one embodiment of the invention electricity
The side schematic view of subtab encapsulating structure.In one embodiment, the 100 electric property coupling induction structure 105 of electronic tag, institute
Stating induction structure 105 includes but is not limited to induction wire or conducting resinl, and the induction structure 105 is set to the packing case
300 sealings or the closely sealed place that is open, when article is opened, induction structure (induction wire or conducting resinl) 105 forms breaking shape
The data different with constant value when encapsulating can occur for state or line impedance (induction reactance/capacitive reactance), i.e., such as abnormal shape above-mentioned
State.Electronic tag 100 can obtain the data of this abnormality, by system architecture above-mentioned, generate relevant information warning.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of one embodiment of the invention electronic label seal assembling structure.In one embodiment, the electronics
100 electric property coupling piezoelectricity induction element 106 of label.The piezoelectricity induction element 106 is set to inside the packing case 300, and
It is set between the packing case 300 and article 301, the piezoelectricity information generated by piezoelectric effect, to perceive transport process
In, article is because shaking or external impacts, and the extruding power generated between the packing case 300.Once generation is improperly pressed
When electrical effect, electronic tag 100 can be collected into abnormal piezo data, i.e., such as abnormality above-mentioned.Electronic tag 100
The data that this abnormality can be obtained generate relevant information warning by system architecture above-mentioned.
The present invention provides a kind of monitoring system and method for article condition, receives the corresponding article by server
The identification information of vibrating state and the corresponding article, and when the vibrating state of the analysis corresponding article is abnormality, hair
Information warning out；The uninterrupted monitoring to transport article is realized, ensure that the transit security of article and the shipping mass of article,
Facilitate the supervision to goods transportation；In addition, position when can be shaken according to vibrating state, the article of the corresponding article
And the time, to analyze the impaired responsibility of article.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modification to the above embodiments and equivalent variations and modification, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of monitoring system of article condition characterized by comprising
Electronic tag is attached to the surface of corresponding article, including gravity sensing module, control module and communication module, described heavy
Power sensing module senses the vibrating state of the corresponding article in real time；The control module obtains the vibration shape of the corresponding article
State, and the vibrating state of the corresponding article is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article by the communication module；
Terminal handler, for receiving the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article, and by institute
The vibrating state for stating corresponding article is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article；And
Server, for receiving the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article, and described in analysis
The vibrating state of corresponding article generates vibrating state and analyzes result.
2. the monitoring system of article condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the terminal handler passes through network mould
Block exports the vibrating state of the corresponding article to the server with the identification information of the corresponding article.
3. the monitoring system of article condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vibrating state packet of the corresponding article
It includes buckles, acceleration value, vibration numerical value, shake at least its one in numerical value.
4. the monitoring system of article condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the shake that the server generates
When dynamic state analysis result is abnormality, the server issues information warning.
5. the monitoring system of article condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the terminal handler includes positioning mould
Block, the locating module acquire location coordinate information when the corresponding article is shaken, and by the corresponding article by
Location coordinate information when vibration is exported to the server.
6. the monitoring system of article condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the terminal handler includes time mould
Block, the time module acquires time point information when the corresponding article is shaken, and the corresponding article is shaken
Time point information when dynamic is exported to the server.
7. the monitoring system of article condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic tag includes time mould
Block, the time module acquire time point information when the corresponding article is shaken；Wherein, the corresponding article is shaken
The vibrating state of the time point information, the corresponding article when dynamic is to record and be transmitted to simultaneously the control module.
8. the monitoring system of article condition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the electronic tag and the terminal
It is connected between reason device by wireless networking mode.
9. the monitoring system of article condition according to claim 8, which is characterized in that pass through between multiple electronic tags
The wireless networking mode is connected with each other；It is defeated that the electronic tag by the wireless networking mode receives other electronic tags
The vibrating state of the corresponding article out and the identification information of the corresponding article, and by the vibrating state of the corresponding article
The terminal handler being transmitted to the identification information of the corresponding article within the scope of communication distance.
10. the monitoring system of article condition according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the electronic tag has relaying function
Energy and wireless networking function；The terminal handler for storing firmware to be upgraded transmits firmware file data packet to be upgraded
The electronic tag within the scope of to communication distance；The electronic tag for receiving the firmware file data packet, passes through institute
State other and firmware adaptations that wireless networking mode is transferred to the firmware file data packet to be upgraded in wireless network
Electronic tag, to update the firmware of the electronic tag.
11. a kind of monitoring method of article condition, which comprises the steps of:
Sense the vibrating state of corresponding article in real time by the gravity sensing module in electronic tag；
Obtain the vibrating state of the corresponding article by the control module in the electronic tag, and by the corresponding article
Vibrating state is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article by the communication module；
The vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article are received by terminal handler, and will be described
The vibrating state of corresponding article is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article；And
By server receive the corresponding article vibrating state and the identification information of the corresponding article, and analysis it is described right
The vibrating state of article is answered, vibrating state is generated and analyzes result.
12. the monitoring method of article condition according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the terminal handler passes through network
Module exports the vibrating state of the corresponding article to the server with the identification information of the corresponding article.
13. the monitoring method of article condition according to claim 11, which is characterized in that described in being generated when the server
When vibrating state analysis result is abnormality, the server issues information warning.
14. the monitoring method of article condition according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the terminal handler includes positioning
Module, the locating module acquire location coordinate information when the corresponding article is shaken, and by the corresponding article by
It exports to location coordinate information when vibration to the server.
15. the monitoring method of article condition according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the electronic tag includes time mould
Block, the time module acquire time point information when the corresponding article is shaken；Wherein, the corresponding article is shaken
The vibrating state of the time point information, the corresponding article when dynamic is to record and be transmitted to simultaneously the control module.
16. the monitoring method of article condition according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the electronic tag and the terminal
It is connected between processor by wireless networking mode.
17. the monitoring method of 6 article conditions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lead between multiple electronic tags
The wireless networking mode is crossed to be connected with each other；The electronic tag receives other electronic tags by the wireless networking mode
Vibrating state and the identification information of the corresponding article of the corresponding article of output, and by the vibration shape of the corresponding article
State is transmitted to the terminal handler within the scope of communication distance with the identification information of the corresponding article.
18. the monitoring method of 6 article conditions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic tag has relaying
Function and wireless networking function；The terminal handler for storing firmware to be upgraded passes firmware file data packet to be upgraded
The electronic tag being sent within the scope of communication distance；The electronic tag for receiving the firmware file data packet, passes through
The wireless networking mode is transferred to the firmware file data packet to be upgraded other and firmware adaptations in wireless network
Electronic tag, to update the firmware of the electronic tag.
19. a kind of monitoring system of article condition characterized by comprising
Electronic tag is attached to the surface of corresponding article, including gravity sensing module, control module and communication module, described heavy
Power sensing module senses the vibrating state of the corresponding article in real time；The control module obtains the vibration shape of the corresponding article
State, and the vibrating state of the corresponding article is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article by the communication module；
Terminal handler, for receiving the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article, and by institute
The vibrating state for stating corresponding article is exported with the identification information of the corresponding article；And
Server, for receiving the vibrating state of the corresponding article and the identification information of the corresponding article, and described in analysis
The vibrating state of corresponding article generates vibrating state and analyzes result；
Wherein, when the vibrating state analysis result that the server generates is abnormality, information warning is issued.
20. a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is stored with article condition monitoring program on the computer readable storage medium,
The step of the method as described in any one of claim 11-18 is realized when the article condition monitoring program is run by processor
Suddenly.
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Application publication date: 20181218 |