CN110130787A - A kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony - Google Patents

A kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110130787A
CN110130787A CN201910449852.1A CN201910449852A CN110130787A CN 110130787 A CN110130787 A CN 110130787A CN 201910449852 A CN201910449852 A CN 201910449852A CN 110130787 A CN110130787 A CN 110130787A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
exterior window
luffer boards
converting unit
balcony
hinged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910449852.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚慧
王海洁
周胜华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University filed Critical Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201910449852.1A priority Critical patent/CN110130787A/en
Publication of CN110130787A publication Critical patent/CN110130787A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003Balconies; Decks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/38Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony, including luffer boards, the first converting unit, the second converting unit and exterior window;Several luffer boards are disposed side by side in the opening of exterior window, and the opening of completely enclosed exterior window;First converting unit and the second converting unit are arranged at the opening inner side of exterior window, and the first converting unit can push top luffer boards to rotate upwards, and the second converting unit can push lower part luffer boards to be unfolded outward.The present invention improves room ventilation effect, enjoys more landscape and sunlight, energy-saving effect is significant.The present invention expands the use scope of exterior window, is worthy of popularization.

Description

A kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony
Technical field
The invention belongs to external window of building technical field of structures, in particular to a kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony.
Background technique
A kind of device of existing foldable balcony transformation exterior window provides changeability, and energy expansion space, can but such The balcony of rotation does not reach the best effects of daylighting.
The importance of balcony is self-evident in residential architecture, but not foldable after traditional balcony installation fixation, is unfavorable for Energy saving, use scope are limited.
Exterior window design currently on the market, there are mainly two types of form exterior window, one kind is flat window, simple structure, moulding Multiplicity, it is easy for installation;Another kind is bay window, can effectively improve architecture indoor usable floor area, but installing direction has strict demand, And it is unfavorable for building heat preservation.The exterior window of these two types of structures is widely used in engineering and civil buildings.Above-mentioned two classes exterior window The characteristics of it is significant, but guaranteeing building heat preservation and can not obtain simultaneously in terms of effectively improving two requirements of architecture indoor usable floor area To satisfaction, meanwhile, the moulding of these exterior windows excessively planarizes, not three-dimensional enough.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the exterior windows that one kind can mutually be converted with balcony, to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony, including luffer boards, the first converting unit, the second converting unit and exterior window; Several luffer boards are disposed side by side in the opening of exterior window, and the opening of completely enclosed exterior window;First converting unit and the second conversion are single Member is arranged at the opening inner side of exterior window, and the first converting unit can push top luffer boards to rotate upwards, the second converting unit energy Enough lower part luffer boards is pushed to be unfolded outward.
Further, the number of luffer boards is three, and the luffer boards and exterior window inner top edge of the top are hinged, the window of lower end two Hinged between plate, the lowermost luffer boards and bottom margin in exterior window are hinged.
Further, luffer boards are rectangle, and luffer boards include rectangular frame and tempered glass, and tempered glass is arranged in rectangular frame It is interior.
Further, the first converting unit is the first hydraulic stem, and two the first hydraulic stems are symmetricly set on top luffer boards Two sides, one end of the first hydraulic stem are hinged on the inner sidewall of exterior window, and the other end is hinged on the middle part of top louver side edges.
Further, the second converting unit is the second hydraulic stem, and two the second hydraulic stems are symmetricly set on lower part luffer boards Two sides, one end of the second hydraulic stem are hinged on the inner sidewall of exterior window, and the other end is hinged on the middle part of lower part louver side edges.
Further, the both sides of bottom luffer boards medial surface are vertically installed with side plate;The side length of side plate is equal to lower end window The width of plate is provided with limited post on exterior window inner sidewall, and when bottom, luffer boards are moved to exterior window inner bottom surface in same plane, Side plate can be limited column and block.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect:
The exterior window that can mutually convert with balcony of the invention, the season of high temperature sweltering heat, when use, can go out from indoor rotation, Open balcony is formed, use space is increased.Winter or night are recoverable to form exterior window or sunspace when not used, heat preservation section Energy.The mutual conversion of wide open space and enclosure space is realized in folding process, this measure can increase space utilization rate, and mention High room ventilation effect, enjoys more landscape and sunlight, and energy-saving effect is significant.The present invention expands the use scope of exterior window, It is worthy of popularization.
The present invention is additionally provided with limited post, while limiting side plate movement, plays drawing to the luffer boards for stretching out exterior window Effect, keeps structure more firm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is folded state schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is expansion process schematic of the invention.
Fig. 3 is unfolded state schematic diagram of the invention.
Wherein: 1, exterior window;2, the first hydraulic stem;3, luffer boards;4, the second hydraulic stem;5, side plate;8, limited post.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is further described:
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, a kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony, including luffer boards 3, the first converting unit, second Converting unit and exterior window 1;Several luffer boards 3 are disposed side by side in the opening of exterior window 1, and the opening of completely enclosed exterior window 1;First turn It changes unit and the second converting unit is arranged at the opening inner side of exterior window 1, the first converting unit can push top luffer boards 3 upward Rotation, the second converting unit can push lower part luffer boards 3 to be unfolded outward.
The number of luffer boards 3 be three, the luffer boards 3 and 1 inner top edge of exterior window of the top are hinged, the luffer boards 3 of lower end two it Between it is hinged, the lowermost luffer boards 3 and bottom margin in exterior window 1 are hinged.
Luffer boards 3 are rectangle, and luffer boards 3 include rectangular frame and tempered glass, and tempered glass is arranged in rectangular frame.
First converting unit is the first hydraulic stem 2, and two the first hydraulic stems 2 are symmetricly set on the two sides of top luffer boards 3, the One end of one hydraulic stem 2 is hinged on the inner sidewall of exterior window 1, and the other end is hinged on the middle part of 3 side of top luffer boards.
Second converting unit is the second hydraulic stem 4, and two the second hydraulic stems 4 are symmetricly set on the two sides of lower part luffer boards 3, the One end of two hydraulic stems 4 is hinged on the inner sidewall of exterior window 1, and the other end is hinged on the middle part of 3 side of lower part luffer boards.
The both sides of 3 medial surface of bottom luffer boards are vertically installed with side plate 5;The side length of side plate 5 is equal to the width of lower end luffer boards 3 Degree is provided with limited post 8 on 1 inner sidewall of exterior window, when bottom luffer boards 3 are moved to 1 inner bottom surface of exterior window in same plane, side Plate 5 can be limited column and block.
The present invention provides the exterior windows (sunspace exterior window) that one kind can mutually be converted with balcony, not only improve the utilization in space Rate improves room ventilation effect, while meeting the type variable demand of resident;
As shown in Figure 1, rainy weather, winter etc. does not need the folding mode of balcony for night, exterior window is used under this mode In daylighting, receive solar irradiation, while reducing heat loss, reaches indoor warming effect.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the first hydraulic stem and the external hydraulic device of the second hydraulic stem, when needing balcony, first Upper luffer boards are rotated outward 90 degree and are opened into horizontal awning by hydraulic stem, are started the second hydraulic stem for lower and are rotated outward 90 degree along luffer boards It is opened into balcony floor, drives side plate, Unscrew makes bottom luffer boards and exterior window inside bottom plate in same plane, in this process Middle closing exterior window is convertible into un-closed balcony.

Claims (6)

1. the exterior window that one kind can mutually be converted with balcony, which is characterized in that including luffer boards (3), the first converting unit, the second conversion Unit and exterior window (1);Several luffer boards (3) are disposed side by side in the opening of exterior window (1), and the opening of completely enclosed exterior window (1);The One converting unit and the second converting unit are arranged at the opening inner side of exterior window (1), and the first converting unit can push eyebrow window Plate (3) rotates upwards, and the second converting unit can push lower part luffer boards (3) to be unfolded outward.
2. the exterior window that one kind according to claim 1 can mutually be converted with balcony, which is characterized in that the number of luffer boards (3) It is three, the luffer boards (3) and exterior window (1) inner top edge of the top are hinged, hinged between the luffer boards (3) of lower end two, bottom Luffer boards (3) and exterior window (1) interior bottom margin it is hinged.
3. the exterior window that one kind according to claim 2 can mutually be converted with balcony, which is characterized in that luffer boards (3) are rectangle, Luffer boards (3) include rectangular frame and tempered glass, and tempered glass is arranged in rectangular frame.
4. the exterior window that one kind according to claim 1 can mutually be converted with balcony, which is characterized in that the first converting unit is First hydraulic stem (2), two the first hydraulic stems (2) are symmetricly set on the two sides of top luffer boards (3), and the one of the first hydraulic stem (2) End is hinged on the inner sidewall of exterior window (1), and the other end is hinged on the middle part of top luffer boards (3) side.
5. the exterior window that one kind according to claim 1 can mutually be converted with balcony, which is characterized in that the second converting unit is Second hydraulic stem (4), two the second hydraulic stems (4) are symmetricly set on the two sides of lower part luffer boards (3), and the one of the second hydraulic stem (4) End is hinged on the inner sidewall of exterior window (1), and the other end is hinged on the middle part of lower part luffer boards (3) side.
6. the exterior window that one kind according to claim 2 can mutually be converted with balcony, which is characterized in that bottom luffer boards (3) The both sides of medial surface are vertically installed with side plate (5);The side length of side plate (5) is equal to the width of lower end luffer boards (3), and exterior window (1) is interior Limited post (8) are provided on side wall, when bottom luffer boards (3) be moved to exterior window (1) inner bottom surface in same plane, side plate (5) column can be limited to block.
CN201910449852.1A 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 A kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony Pending CN110130787A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910449852.1A CN110130787A (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 A kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910449852.1A CN110130787A (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 A kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110130787A true CN110130787A (en) 2019-08-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910449852.1A Pending CN110130787A (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 A kind of exterior window that can be mutually converted with balcony

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110130787A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100723342B1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2007-05-31 (주)정인종합건축사사무소 Window frame structure for expansion for apartment houses
CN105672843A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-15 合肥学院 External window considering balcony function, sun-shade function and photovoltaic power generation function at same time
CN205330391U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-22 合肥学院 Exterior window device of adjustable one -tenth balcony
CN206143913U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-05-03 深圳市广田方特幕墙科技有限公司 Multi -functional folding balcony device
CN210264351U (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-04-07 西安建筑科技大学建筑设计研究院 Outer window capable of being mutually converted with balcony

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100723342B1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2007-05-31 (주)정인종합건축사사무소 Window frame structure for expansion for apartment houses
CN205330391U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-22 合肥学院 Exterior window device of adjustable one -tenth balcony
CN105672843A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-15 合肥学院 External window considering balcony function, sun-shade function and photovoltaic power generation function at same time
CN206143913U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-05-03 深圳市广田方特幕墙科技有限公司 Multi -functional folding balcony device
CN210264351U (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-04-07 西安建筑科技大学建筑设计研究院 Outer window capable of being mutually converted with balcony

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