CN209413773U - Central exterior sunshade system - Google Patents

Central exterior sunshade system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209413773U
CN209413773U CN201822061580.1U CN201822061580U CN209413773U CN 209413773 U CN209413773 U CN 209413773U CN 201822061580 U CN201822061580 U CN 201822061580U CN 209413773 U CN209413773 U CN 209413773U
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sunshade
sash
outer layer
glass
window
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蔡节
李立军
郑冬园
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Cai Jie
Tianjin University Research Institute of Architectrual Design and Urban Planning
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Tianjin University Research Institute of Architectrual Design and Urban Planning
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种中置外遮阳系统,包括内层可开启玻璃窗扇、外层固定玻璃窗以及设置在所述内层可开启玻璃窗扇和所述外层固定玻璃窗之间的遮阳帘,所述内层可开启玻璃窗扇、所述外层固定玻璃窗和所述遮阳帘均安装在窗框上,在所述外层固定玻璃窗的上端和下端各设有一内开密闭窗扇。本实用新型便于安装,便于日常使用和维修,更重要的是中置外遮阳系统热工性能优异,在夏季具有建筑外遮阳的最佳效果、阻止热辐射向室内传导,在冬季有阳光时,能够充分吸收热能,无阳光时,能够充分保温节能,更合理地、动态地满足绿色建筑的节能要求。提高了现有玻璃幕墙和外窗的遮阳、散热、吸热和保温性能,增强和补充我国现有建筑节能建筑中的热工性能。

The utility model discloses a middle-mounted external sunshade system, which comprises an inner layer of openable glass sash, an outer layer of fixed glass window and a sunshade curtain arranged between the inner layer of openable glass sash and the outer layer of fixed glass window The inner layer of openable glass sash, the outer layer of fixed glass window and the sunshade are all installed on the window frame, and the upper end and the lower end of the outer layer of fixed glass window are respectively provided with an inner opening airtight window sash. The utility model is convenient for installation, daily use and maintenance. More importantly, the thermal performance of the central external sunshade system is excellent. In summer, it has the best effect of building external sunshade and prevents heat radiation from being transmitted to the room. When there is sunshine in winter, It can fully absorb heat energy, and when there is no sunlight, it can fully maintain heat and save energy, and more reasonably and dynamically meet the energy-saving requirements of green buildings. Improve the sunshade, heat dissipation, heat absorption and heat preservation performance of existing glass curtain walls and external windows, and enhance and supplement the thermal performance of existing building energy-saving buildings in my country.

Description

中置外遮阳系统Central exterior sunshade system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种中置外遮阳系统,可直接应用在各类新、老建筑有自然通风和遮阳要求的幕墙或固定外窗中。The utility model relates to a central external sunshade system, which can be directly applied to curtain walls or fixed external windows of various new and old buildings that require natural ventilation and sunshade.

背景技术Background technique

目前我国对绿色建筑及节能建筑的要求越来越严格,对东西向的外窗或玻璃幕墙均有采用外遮阳的要求,但对于玻璃幕墙的建筑设计来讲,如果外侧大量布置外遮阳会严重影响建筑立面的美观效果或立面形式;如果采用内遮阳,隔热效果较差,很难达到建筑绿色节能要求;如果采用中置遮阳,内部的遮阳帘很容易老化而且难以维修;对于高层建筑中的玻璃幕墙和外窗,相关规范的限制条款就更多了:如限制外开形式或不允许外开、开窗面积及开窗位置的要求、遮阳系数与太阳能收集利用的要求等等。不难看出目前的建筑中急需一种遮阳效果好、绿色节能效果佳、便于维修、便于实施的既阻挡阳光辐射、又最大限度地利用太阳能、吸收热辐射、阻挡热流失的玻璃幕墙和外窗的中置外遮阳系统。At present, my country's requirements for green buildings and energy-saving buildings are becoming more and more stringent, and external sun shading is required for east-west external windows or glass curtain walls. However, for the architectural design of glass curtain walls, it will be serious if a large number of external sun shading Affect the aesthetic effect or facade form of the building facade; if the internal sunshade is used, the heat insulation effect is poor, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of green and energy-saving buildings; if the central sunshade is used, the internal sunshade is easy to age and difficult to maintain; for high-rise buildings For glass curtain walls and exterior windows in buildings, there are more restrictive clauses in relevant regulations: such as restricting or not allowing outward opening, requirements for window opening area and window location, sun shading coefficient and solar energy collection and utilization requirements, etc. . It is not difficult to see that there is an urgent need for a glass curtain wall and exterior window with good sunshade effect, good green energy saving effect, easy maintenance and easy implementation that not only blocks sunlight radiation, but also maximizes the use of solar energy, absorbs heat radiation, and blocks heat loss in current buildings. Central exterior sunshade system.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题而提供一种中置外遮阳系统,该系统遮阳效果好、绿色节能效果佳、便于维修、便于实施,既阻挡阳光辐射、又最大限度地利用太阳能、吸收热辐射、阻挡热流失。The utility model provides a middle-mounted external sunshade system for solving the technical problems in the known technology. The system has good sunshade effect, good green and energy-saving effect, easy maintenance and easy implementation. It not only blocks sunlight radiation, but also maximizes the use of solar energy. , Absorb heat radiation, block heat loss.

本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种中置外遮阳系统,包括内层可开启玻璃窗扇、外层固定玻璃窗以及设置在所述内层可开启玻璃窗扇和所述外层固定玻璃窗之间的遮阳帘,所述内层可开启玻璃窗扇、所述外层固定玻璃窗和所述遮阳帘均安装在窗框上,在所述外层固定玻璃窗的上端和下端各设有一内开密闭窗扇。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology is: a middle-mounted external sunshade system, including an inner layer of openable glass sash, an outer layer of fixed glass window and an openable glass window set on the inner layer. The sunshade curtain between the window sash and the outer fixed glass window, the inner layer can open the glass window sash, the outer fixed glass window and the sunshade curtain are all installed on the window frame, and the outer layer fixed glass The upper end and the lower end of the window are respectively provided with an inwardly opening airtight sash.

在上述方案的基础上,本实用新型还做了如下改进:On the basis of the above-mentioned scheme, the utility model has also been improved as follows:

所述内层可开启玻璃窗扇采用双层中空玻璃,所述外层固定玻璃窗采用超白安全玻璃。The inner layer of openable glass sash adopts double-layer insulating glass, and the outer layer of fixed glass window adopts ultra-clear safety glass.

设置在所述外层固定玻璃窗上端的内开密闭窗扇为内开上悬撑窗扇,设置在所述外层固定玻璃窗下端的内开密闭窗扇为内开下悬翻窗扇。The inward opening and sealing sash arranged on the upper end of the outer fixed glass window is an inward opening and upper suspension sash, and the inward opening and sealing sash arranged at the lower end of the outer layer fixed glass window is an inward opening and lower suspension sash.

所述内层可开启玻璃窗扇为内平开窗扇。The openable glass sash of the inner layer is an inner casement sash.

所述遮阳帘的上端固接在卷帘轴上,两侧安装在遮阳帘边轨内,所述遮阳帘边轨安装在所述窗框的内侧,所述卷帘轴水平固定在所述窗框的顶部。The upper end of the sunshade is fixed on the roller shade shaft, and both sides are installed in the side rails of the sunshade, and the side rails of the sunshade are installed on the inner side of the window frame, and the roller shade shaft is horizontally fixed on the window top of the box.

本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:通过采用中置遮阳帘、内层可开启玻璃窗扇以及在外层固定玻璃窗的上端和下端设置内开密闭窗扇的结构,使中置外遮阳系统便于安装,便于日常使用和维修,更重要的是中置外遮阳系统热工性能优异,在夏季具有建筑外遮阳的最佳效果、阻止热辐射向室内传导,在冬季有阳光时,能够充分吸收热能,无阳光时,能够充分保温节能,更合理地、动态地满足绿色建筑的节能要求。提高了现有玻璃幕墙和外窗的遮阳、散热、吸热和保温性能,增强和补充我国现有建筑节能建筑中的热工性能,能够保证建筑的绿色节能及可持续性,能够满足现行规范中的各种要求,补充并完善了我国建筑中玻璃幕墙、遮阳系统和外窗的种类。The utility model has the advantages and positive effects: by adopting the structure of the central sunshade curtain, the inner layer of openable glass sashes and the upper and lower ends of the outer layer of fixed glass windows, the inner opening and airtight sashes are arranged, so that the central outer sunshade system is easy to install , is convenient for daily use and maintenance, and more importantly, the thermal performance of the central external sunshade system is excellent. In summer, it has the best effect of building external sunshade, prevents heat radiation from being transmitted to the room, and can fully absorb heat energy when there is sunshine in winter. When there is no sunlight, it can fully preserve heat and save energy, and more reasonably and dynamically meet the energy-saving requirements of green buildings. Improve the shading, heat dissipation, heat absorption and thermal insulation performance of existing glass curtain walls and external windows, enhance and supplement the thermal performance of existing building energy-saving buildings in my country, can ensure the green energy-saving and sustainability of buildings, and can meet the current regulations It complements and perfects the types of glass curtain walls, sunshade systems and exterior windows in Chinese buildings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1、外层固定玻璃窗,2、内层可开启玻璃窗扇,3、内开上悬撑窗扇,4、内开下悬翻窗扇,5、遮阳帘,6、遮阳帘边轨,7、卷帘轴。In the figure: 1. The outer fixed glass window, 2. The inner layer can open the glass sash, 3. The inner-opening upper suspension sash, 4. The inner opening and the lower-hung flip sash, 5. Sunshade curtain, 6. The side rail of the sunshade curtain, 7. Curtain shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为能进一步了解本实用新型的发明内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下:In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

请参阅图1,一种中置外遮阳系统,包括内层可开启玻璃窗扇2、外层固定玻璃窗1以及设置在所述内层可开启玻璃窗扇2和所述外层固定玻璃窗1之间的遮阳帘5,所述内层可开启玻璃窗扇2、所述外层固定玻璃窗1和所述遮阳帘5均安装在窗框上,在所述外层固定玻璃窗1的上端和下端各设有一内开密闭窗扇。Please refer to Fig. 1 , a kind of central exterior sunshade system, including an inner layer of openable glass sash 2, an outer layer of fixed glass window 1, and an inner layer of openable glass sash 2 and the outer layer of fixed glass window 1. Between the sunshade curtain 5, the inner layer can open the glass window 2, the outer fixed glass window 1 and the sunshade curtain 5 are all installed on the window frame, and the upper and lower ends of the outer layer fixed glass window 1 Each is provided with an inward-opening airtight window sash.

在本实施例中,为了提高系统的热工性能,方便安装和维修,所述内层可开启玻璃窗扇2采用双层中空玻璃,所述外层固定玻璃窗1采用超白安全玻璃。为了方便安装、维修和通风,设置在所述外层固定玻璃窗1上端的内开密闭窗扇为内开上悬撑窗扇3,设置在所述外层固定玻璃窗1下端的内开密闭窗扇为内开下悬翻窗扇4。所述内层可开启玻璃窗扇2为内平开窗扇。为了操作方便,所述遮阳帘5的上端固接在卷帘轴7上,两侧安装在遮阳帘边轨6内,所述遮阳帘边轨6安装在所述窗框的内侧,所述卷帘轴7水平固定在所述窗框的顶部。In this embodiment, in order to improve the thermal performance of the system and facilitate installation and maintenance, the inner layer of openable glass sash 2 is made of double-layer insulating glass, and the outer layer of fixed glass window 1 is made of ultra-clear safety glass. For the convenience of installation, maintenance and ventilation, the inwardly opening airtight sash arranged at the upper end of the outer fixed glass window 1 is an inwardly opened upper suspension sash 3, and the inwardly opened airtight sash arranged at the lower end of the outer layer fixed glass window 1 is Open and hang down the window sash 4. The openable glass sash 2 of the inner layer is an inner casement sash. For the convenience of operation, the upper end of the sunshade curtain 5 is fixed on the roller shade shaft 7, and both sides are installed in the sunshade curtain side rail 6, and the sunshade curtain side rail 6 is installed on the inner side of the window frame. The curtain shaft 7 is horizontally fixed on the top of the window frame.

本实用新型的工作原理:Working principle of the utility model:

在建筑的玻璃幕墙或外窗中设置遮阳帘5,使外层固定玻璃窗1和内层可开启玻璃窗扇2分置在遮阳帘5的内外两侧,其中内层可开启玻璃窗扇2采用双层中空玻璃,外层固定玻璃窗1采用超白安全玻璃,在外层固定玻璃窗1的上下两端设置可开启的内开密闭窗扇,内层可开启玻璃窗扇2安装在窗框上,形成三玻三腔的整体外檐窗构造形式。在夏季:天气非常热时,将外层上下可开启的内开上悬撑窗扇3和内开下悬翻窗扇4打开,拉上遮阳帘5、关闭内层可开启玻璃窗扇2,形成中置外遮阳结构。即阳光晒在遮阳帘5上,向外反射并加热空气,形成竖向气流外循环散热,起到外遮阳的作用。由于中置遮阳帘5在外层固定玻璃窗1的内侧,既不影响建筑外立面美观和整体效果,又能避免大风对遮阳帘的过大风载荷,还避免了中置遮阳帘5在过高的温度下易于损坏的缺点,同时还便于从内侧进行拆卸和维修。在冬季:有阳光时卷起遮阳帘5,使阳光充分地、尽量多地进入室内,充分采集和利用太阳能。在阴天或晚间拉上遮阳帘5,系统形成三玻三腔保温构造,其保温性能可优于现在四步节能常用的三玻两腔外保温窗。彻底解决了现在国内外经常采用的low-e玻璃的短板和不足,做到了遮阳、隔热、保温、节能、吸热和太阳能的充分利用。The sunshade curtain 5 is set in the glass curtain wall or the outer window of the building, so that the outer layer fixed glass window 1 and the inner layer openable glass sash 2 are separately placed on the inner and outer sides of the sunshade curtain 5, wherein the inner layer openable glass sash 2 adopts double The outer layer of fixed glass window 1 is made of ultra-clear safety glass, and the upper and lower ends of the outer layer of fixed glass window 1 are provided with openable inner-opening and airtight sashes, and the inner layer of openable glass sash 2 is installed on the window frame to form a three-layer The structural form of the overall outer eaves window with three glass chambers. In summer: when the weather is very hot, open the upper and lower suspension sash 3 and the lower suspension sash 4 that can be opened up and down on the outer layer, pull up the sunshade 5, and close the inner layer to open the glass sash 2 to form a central window. External sunshade structure. That is, sunlight shines on the sunshade curtain 5, reflects outwards and heats the air, forms a vertical air flow and circulates heat away, and plays the role of external sunshade. Since the central sunshade 5 is fixed on the inner side of the outer layer of the glass window 1, it does not affect the appearance and overall effect of the building facade, and can avoid excessive wind loads on the sunshade by strong winds, and also prevents the central sunshade 5 from being too high. The disadvantage of being easily damaged at high temperatures, and it is also easy to disassemble and repair from the inside. In winter: roll up the sunshade 5 when there is sunlight, so that sunlight can enter the room as much as possible fully, and fully collect and utilize solar energy. When the sunshade 5 is drawn on a cloudy day or at night, the system forms a three-glass three-chamber thermal insulation structure, and its thermal insulation performance can be better than the three-glass two-chamber external thermal insulation window commonly used in four-step energy saving. It completely solves the shortcomings and deficiencies of low-e glass that are often used at home and abroad, and achieves sunshade, heat insulation, heat preservation, energy saving, heat absorption and full use of solar energy.

在新建、改建和扩建的建筑工程项目中,通过增加内层窗或外层窗并设置中置外遮阳的方法,完善现有建筑中外遮阳形式和中置遮阳形式的性能不足;对于已有建筑的玻璃幕墙和中置遮阳系统,通过改造外层窗的开启方式和位置、内层窗的可开启问题以及中置遮阳帘位置,实现本实用新型的热气流外循环、外散热的功能,提高建筑玻璃幕墙或外窗的热工性能。In the construction projects of new construction, reconstruction and expansion, by adding inner or outer windows and setting the method of central external shading, the performance of the existing building's internal and external shading forms and central shading forms is improved; for existing buildings The glass curtain wall and the sunshade system in the middle, through the modification of the opening method and position of the outer window, the openability of the inner window and the position of the sunshade in the middle, realize the functions of the hot air circulation and heat dissipation in the utility model, and improve the Thermal performance of building glass curtain wall or external window.

本实用新型通过改变遮阳帘的安装位置,提高了中置遮阳帘的遮阳性能。以开启和关闭设置在外层固定玻璃窗上的内开密闭窗扇以及拉上和卷起中置遮阳帘的方式,解决遮阳、保温、隔热、吸热、绿色节能的动态效果,与大自然的四季、早晚、阴晴转换相对应,提高和完善建筑外窗和玻璃幕墙的热工性能。The utility model improves the sun-shading performance of the central sun-shading curtain by changing the installation position of the sun-shading curtain. By opening and closing the inner-opening and airtight sash set on the outer fixed glass window and pulling up and rolling up the sunshade in the middle, the dynamic effects of sunshade, heat preservation, heat insulation, heat absorption, and green energy saving are solved. The four seasons, morning and evening, and cloudy and sunny changes correspond to each other, improving and perfecting the thermal performance of building exterior windows and glass curtain walls.

尽管上面结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,并不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围的情况下,还可以做出很多形式,这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation, and the above-mentioned specific implementation is only illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the utility model, those skilled in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the utility model and the protection scope of the claims, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. setting external sunshade system in one kind, which is characterized in that including internal layer can open the fixed windowpane of casement, outer layer and The internal layer, which is arranged in, can open sunshade between the fixed windowpane of casement and the outer layer, and the internal layer can open glass The fixed windowpane of glass sash, the outer layer and the sunshade are installed on window frame, in the upper of the fixed windowpane of the outer layer End and lower end, which are respectively provided in one, opens closed sash.
2. setting external sunshade system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal layer can open casement use Double layer glass, the fixed windowpane of the outer layer use ultrawhite safety glass.
3. setting external sunshade system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that setting is on the fixed windowpane of the outer layer Opened in end closed sash be it is interior open sling sash, be arranged in and open closed sash in the fixed windowpane lower end of the outer layer and be Inside open lower outstanding pivot frame fan.
4. setting external sunshade system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is interior that the internal layer, which can open casement, Open flat casement sash.
5. setting external sunshade system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the sunshade is fixed in roller shutter On axis, two sides are mounted in the rail of sunshade side, and sunshade side rail is mounted on the inside of the window frame, and the curtain rolling shaft is horizontal It is fixed on the top of the window frame.
CN201822061580.1U 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Central exterior sunshade system Expired - Fee Related CN209413773U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109441310A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-08 天津大学建筑设计研究院 In set external sunshade system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109441310A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-08 天津大学建筑设计研究院 In set external sunshade system

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