CN110126988A - Rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel - Google Patents

Rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110126988A
CN110126988A CN201910435187.0A CN201910435187A CN110126988A CN 110126988 A CN110126988 A CN 110126988A CN 201910435187 A CN201910435187 A CN 201910435187A CN 110126988 A CN110126988 A CN 110126988A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rope
roller
cabinet
friction plate
evacuating apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910435187.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨常青
王路才
高占胜
谢田华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PLA Dalian Naval Academy
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910435187.0A priority Critical patent/CN110126988A/en
Publication of CN110126988A publication Critical patent/CN110126988A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel, belong to the anti-danger of ship and lifesaving technology field, specifically include wiring cabinet and roller group, the roller group is arranged by drum shaft in wiring box house, roller group includes two rollers being arranged concentrically, two rollers rotate in wiring cabinet using drum shaft as axis, a piece rope is set on each roller, rope on one roller is winding state, rope on another roller is release conditions, window is provided on the side wall of wiring cabinet side, the fixing end of two ropes is connected on roller, extend outside window the free end of two ropes.The present invention solves the problems, such as that in emergency circumstances the crewman especially wounded quickly withdraw, and is not required to expend the physical strength of crewman in evacuation process, multiplies rope ladder more secure and reliable than traditional stepping on.

Description

Rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anti-danger of ship and lifesaving technology field, in particular to a kind of rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel.
Background technique
Air inflation raft is the important lifesaving appliance being equipped on ship, is that crewman at sea implements to save oneself under emergency situation Main tool.After shipwreck, crewman quickly steps on that multiply life raft be that it implements the first step saved oneself.Currently, ship lifesaving It is generally equipped in equipment and steps on and multiply rope ladder, crewman can be multiplied rope ladder and be successively down to the water surface by stepping on, and enter life raft later, if situation is tight Anxious, crew size is more, then needs crewman directly to jump into the water, and then swims to life raft and carries out stepping on raft.
Multiply rope ladder using stepping on and carry out stepping on to multiply there are problems that the following aspects: first is that speed is slow, especially emergency Under, it needs crewman quickly to withdraw to life raft, if crew size is more, many quality time can be wasted;Second is that the wounded use Difficulty multiplies rope ladder and needs certain physical strength using stepping on, for the persons of being short of physical strength such as the wounded using step on multiply rope ladder exist it is certain tired It is difficult;Third is that step on multiply during crewman it is generally wet, especially crewman directly jumps into the water, even more the guarantor to crewman's physical strength, body temperature It holds and causes very big influence.For large ship, especially civilian passenger boat, some is already equipped with evacuation system, but device Volume and weight is bigger, difficult to install, for medium and small-scale vessel and is not suitable for.Currently, in emergency circumstances crewman's It quickly withdraws, still lacks simply applicable arrangement for evacuation.
Summary of the invention
According to defect of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is for the quick of the in emergency circumstances crewman such as shipwreck It withdraws and a kind of rapid evacuating apparatus is provided.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel, including wiring dress It sets, if the rope winding device is dry drum group, if the dry drum group is fixed on the deck of hull by drum shaft;Each rolling Cylinder group includes two rollers being arranged concentrically, and two rollers synchronize rotation by axis of drum shaft, set respectively on two rollers A rope is set, the rope on a roller is winding state, and the rope on another roller is release conditions.
Further, the rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel, further includes guide rope device, and the guide rope device is arranged in wiring For device close to the side of hull edge, guide rope device is hinged with hull, and the end of several ropes is placed on conductor rope on rope winding device It is exported on device and by guide rope device.
Further, the rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel further includes wiring cabinet and conductor rope cabinet, the rope winding device It is arranged in wiring cabinet, the both ends of drum shaft are connected to wiring cabinet wall, are arranged on the side wall of wiring cabinet side fenestrate Mouthful;The side of wiring cabinet setting window connects conductor rope cabinet, and guide rope device is hinged in conductor rope cabinet, window connection around Openable panel is arranged far from the side of window in rope cabinet and conductor rope cabinet, conductor rope cabinet, and the end of rope is put across window It sets on guide rope device, guide rope device exports rope outside conductor rope cabinet.
Further, the guide rope device includes guide rod, idler wheel and rocker arm;The guide rod is connected between the rocker arm of two sides, By pin hinges, the idler wheel is serially connected on guide rod and is rotated by axis of guide rod for two sides rocker arm and hull, idler wheel and rolling Cylinder is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
Further, the window is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with rope.
Further, the roller group is two.
Further, the band brake apparatus of a control drum rotation speed is respectively set in each roller group.
Further, the band brake apparatus includes friction plate, spring, connector and speed control handle;Each roller group One end one friction pulley is set, the friction plate is the cyclic spring piece with opening, and friction plate is set in the outer of friction pulley The both ends of side, friction plate opening are connected by spring, and the speed control handle is hinged on one end of friction plate opening, connector It is hinged on the other end of friction plate opening, speed control handle and connector are hinged.
Further, the speed control handle is hinged in friction plate opening by fixed axostyle.
Further, the both ends open of the friction plate is provided with engaging lug, and connector is connected with speed control handle On engaging lug.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention asking of solving that the in emergency circumstances crewman especially wounded quickly withdraw Topic, and be not required to expend the physical strength of crewman in evacuation process, multiply rope ladder more secure and reliable than traditional stepping on.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention (storage configuration);
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of conductor rope cabinet;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of wiring cabinet;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of guide rope device;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of rope winding device;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of band brake apparatus;
In figure: 1. conductor rope cabinets;2. wiring cabinet;3. guide rope device;4. rope winding device;5. band brake apparatus;6. guide rod;7. rolling Wheel;8. rocker arm;9. pin;10. friction pulley;11. roller;12. drum shaft;13. friction plate;14. spring;15. speed control handle Hand;16. connector;17. fixed axostyle;18. panel;19, window;20, engaging lug.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clear structure and function of the invention, following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, to this Technical solution in inventive embodiments is clearly and completely described.
Referring to attached drawing 1-6, a kind of rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel, including wiring cabinet 2 and rope winding device 4, wiring dress Setting 4 includes two series cylinder groups, and the two series cylinders group is arranged inside wiring cabinet 2 by drum shaft 12, every series cylinder group packet Include two rollers being arranged concentrically 11, every group of two rollers 11 with drum shaft 12 for axis synchronous rotary in wiring cabinet 2, often A rope is respectively set on two rollers 11 of group, the rope on a roller is winding state, the rope on another roller Rope is release conditions, and window 19 is provided on the side wall of wiring cabinet side, and the fixing end of two ropes is connected to roller On 11, the free end of two ropes is extended outside window.In use, crewman catches the free end for being wrapped like state rope, with The rotation of roller, it can be achieved that crewman's withdraws, meanwhile, every group of rolling can be recycled to the rotation of roller in the rope of release conditions On another roller of cylinder group, when next crewman withdraws, roller group can then be changed direction of rotation, and successively back and forth, realize crewman Reciprocating withdraw.
Further, the window is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with rope, is prevented from winding mutually between rope, is influenced to rescue.Rope Rope stretches out the part long enough outside window, can guarantee whole device during use, the free end of rope can be always Outside window.
Two rollers 11 are arranged in crewman's rapid evacuating apparatus provided by the invention, every series cylinder group, and rope is in the two rollings Winding direction on cylinder 11 is on the contrary, when the rotation of roller group, and a roller discharges rope, another roller then recycles rope, changes The direction of rotation for becoming roller group, the roller for discharging rope start to recycle rope, and the roller for recycling rope then starts to discharge rope, this Sample can realize that the reciprocating of crewman is withdrawn.
Based on the above technical solution, the rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel further includes conductor rope cabinet 1, the wiring The side that window 19 is arranged in cabinet 2 connects conductor rope cabinet 1, and window 19 is connected to wiring cabinet 2 and conductor rope cabinet 1, and conductor rope cabinet 1 is remote Openable panel 18 is arranged in side from window 19, and guide rope device 3 is hinged in the conductor rope cabinet 1, and guide rope device 3 will restrict Rope exports outside conductor rope cabinet 1.The guide rope device 3 includes guide rod 6, idler wheel 7 and rocker arm 8;The guide rod 6 is connected to two sides rocker arm Between 8, two sides rocker arm 8 and conductor rope cabinet 1 are hinged by pin 9, the idler wheel 7 be serially connected on guide rod 6 and with guide rod 6 be axis into Row rotation, idler wheel 7 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with roller 11.Guide rope device is mainly provided to change rope direction position and reduce and be rubbed Effect, guide rope device changes the direction of rope to be realized by idler wheel 7, avoids rope and wiring case by the rotation of idler wheel 7 Friction between the bottom plate and window of body prevents rope due to wear and rupture, extends the service life of rope and avoids and rescues It causes danger when helping.Meanwhile when not using deliverance apparatus, the free end of rope is received into conductor rope cabinet 1, rope is reduced The corrosion that rope is subject to by effect of natural conditions.
The wiring cabinet 2 and conductor rope cabinet 1 has lid or uncovered, and cabinet itself mainly provides the branch of similar bracket Installation effect is supportted, in the case where there is lid, a sealing space can be more provided, provide protection to be mounted on the intracorporal device of case.
Based on the above technical solution, the roller group is close to one end of 2 inner wall of wiring cabinet setting control roller The band brake apparatus 5 of 11 rotation speeds, band brake apparatus 5 are arranged in wiring cabinet 2 by fixed axostyle 17.The band brake apparatus packet Include friction plate 13, spring 14, connector 16 and speed control handle 17;Roller group is rubbed close to the setting of one end of wiring cabinet wall Wipe wheel 10, friction pulley 10 and roller group synchronous rotary, the friction plate 13 is the cyclic spring piece with opening, 13 sets of friction plate It is located at the outside of friction pulley 10, the both ends that friction plate 13 is open are connected by spring 14, and the speed control handle 17 is hinged on One end that friction plate 15 is open, connector 16 are hinged on the other end of the opening of friction plate 15, speed control handle 15 and connector 16 is hinged, and the end of the speed control handle 15 extends to the outside of wiring cabinet 2.The speed control handle 15 passes through solid Dead axle bar 17 is hinged in the opening of friction plate 13.The both ends open of the friction plate is provided with engaging lug 20,16 He of connector Speed control handle 15 is connected on engaging lug 20.
Crewman's rapid evacuating apparatus provided by the invention, band brake apparatus 5 are equipped with spring 14, and spring 14 has centainly pre- Pulling force can make friction plate 13 and friction pulley 10 generate certain frictional resistance, control the rotation speed of roller 11.Band brake apparatus 5 Be equipped with speed control handle 15, when the rotation speed 6 of roller 11 is excessively slow, can raising vector control handle 15, make friction hinder Power reduces, and accelerates the rotation speed of roller 11;When the rotation speed of roller 11 is too fast, speed control handle 15 can be pushed, is made Frictional resistance increases, and reduces the rotation speed of roller 11.
The course of work: conductor rope cabinet 1 and wiring cabinet 2 are fixed on the appropriate location of ship deck, by the one of four ropes End be separately fixed on roller 11, two on every series cylinder piece rope, one be winding state (being wrapped on roller 11), one It (is stored in conductor rope cabinet 1) for release conditions, four ropes bypass idler wheel 7 respectively, and the other end is placed in conductor rope cabinet.Make Used time opens the panel 18 of conductor rope cabinet 1, guide rope device 3 is pulled to appropriate location, the rope on four rollers 11 passes through respectively Four rolling 7 exports, and four rollers 11 are divided into two groups, and the winding direction of rope is on the contrary, work as roller on every group of two rollers 11 When rotating around certain orientation, two rollers 11 discharge rope, and another two roller 11 can then recycle rope.Crewman can catch rope simultaneously It withdraws one end of rope can also be tied up to the water surface with the release of rope and be withdrawn on one's body with the release completion of rope;For The wounded can be placed in the lifesaving string bag, one end of the string bag and rope is fixed by the wounded, and withdraw with the release of rope completion. When original state, spring 14 has certain pretension, and friction plate 13 and friction pulley 10 is made to generate certain frictional resistance, controls The rotation speed of roller 11, while the rotation speed of the control roller 11 of speed control handle 15 also can be used, when the rotation of roller 11 When revolving speed spends slow, can raising vector control handle 15, reduce frictional resistance, can when the rotation speed of roller 11 is too fast Speed control handle 15 is pushed, frictional resistance is increased.Using the device, two crewman can be withdrawn simultaneously, when crewman withdraw to After the water surface, changing the direction of rotation of roller 11, rear two crewman can catch the rope wound to continue to withdraw, meanwhile, it is complete Then start to be recycled on roller 11 at two ropes for withdrawing crewman, in this way, successively withdrawing for crewman can be completed.This withdraws dress It sets and occupies little space, structure is simple, and it is easy to use, it is capable of providing in emergency circumstances the quick of crewman and withdraws.
Crewman's rapid evacuating apparatus provided by the invention, it is with no restrictions to the quantity of roller group, other in above-described embodiment On the basis of structure, settable one group of roller group, also settable multiple groups.It is determined according to the actual situation with ship size.
The present invention has following major advantage compared with prior art:
One, the quick of achievable in emergency circumstances crewman (including the wounded) are withdrawn: when withdrawing, crewman can remove with the release of rope From to the water surface, waste crewman's physical strength is not needed.
Secondly, maintenance cost it is low, easy to install and use: the present apparatus only has simple mechanical structure composition, and maintenance cost is low;This Two rollers 11 in the every series cylinder group of device, the winding direction of rope is opposite, it can be achieved that the reciprocating of crewman is withdrawn, and withdraws When, the gravity of crewman is utilized, it is simple to operate.
Thirdly, structure it is simple, strong applicability, can according to need adjustment rope length, complete the quick of different height It withdraws.
Four, it is widely used, the present invention does not do any restrictions to Ship Types and tonnage.
Listed above is only highly preferred embodiment of the present invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to which above embodiments, can also have Many deformations.The parameters such as the quantity of roller group, the length of the pretension of spring 14, rope can be adjusted according to the actual situation It is whole.All deformations that those skilled in the art directly can export or associate from present disclosure, should all recognize To be protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel, it is characterised in that: described if the rope winding device is dry drum group including rope winding device If dry drum group is fixed on hull by drum shaft;Each roller group includes two rollers being arranged concentrically, two rollers with Drum shaft is that axis synchronizes rotation, and a rope is respectively set on two rollers, and the rope on a roller is winding state, Rope on another roller is release conditions.
2. rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include guide rope device, the conductor rope Side of the rope winding device close to hull edge is arranged in device, and guide rope device is hinged with hull, several ropes on rope winding device End is placed on guide rope device and is exported by guide rope device.
3. rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include wiring cabinet and conductor rope case Body, the rope winding device are arranged in wiring cabinet, and the both ends of drum shaft are connected to wiring cabinet wall, wiring cabinet side Window is provided on side wall;The side of the wiring cabinet setting window connects conductor rope cabinet, and guide rope device is hinged on conductor rope case In vivo, openable panel is arranged far from the side of window in window connection wiring cabinet and conductor rope cabinet, conductor rope cabinet, rope End passes through window and is placed on guide rope device, and guide rope device exports rope outside conductor rope cabinet.
4. rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the guide rope device includes guide rod, rolling Wheel and rocker arm;The guide rod is connected between the rocker arm of two sides, and by pin hinges, the idler wheel is serially connected in for two sides rocker arm and hull It is rotated on guide rod and by axis of guide rod, idler wheel is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with roller.
5. rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the window is set with rope one-to-one correspondence It sets.
6. rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roller group is two.
7. rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each roller The band brake apparatus of a control drum rotation speed is respectively set in group.
8. rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the band brake apparatus include friction plate, Spring, connector and speed control handle;A friction pulley is arranged in one end of each roller group, and the friction plate is with opening Cyclic spring piece, friction plate is set in the outside of friction pulley, and the both ends of friction plate opening pass through spring connection, the speed control Handle processed is hinged on one end of friction plate opening, and connector is hinged on the other end of friction plate opening, speed control handle and company Fitting is hinged.
9. rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the speed control handle passes through fixation Shaft is hinged in friction plate opening.
10. rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the both ends open of the friction plate is equal It is provided with engaging lug, connector and speed control handle are connected on engaging lug.
CN201910435187.0A 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel Pending CN110126988A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910435187.0A CN110126988A (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910435187.0A CN110126988A (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel

Publications (1)

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CN110126988A true CN110126988A (en) 2019-08-16

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CN201910435187.0A Pending CN110126988A (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Rapid evacuating apparatus peculiar to vessel

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110126988A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110562395A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-13 杨常青 Life raft fast boarding device
CN110588900A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 杨常青 Circulating marine evacuation system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103496624A (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-08 费传华 Novel efficient vertical energy-saving elevator
CN206668804U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-11-24 淮安信息职业技术学院 A kind of manual speed-controlling device of rotating shaft
CN109018210A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-18 山东哈船海洋装备制造有限公司 Offshore vertical formula Multifunctional elevator, evacuation system and rescue method
CN210212683U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-03-31 杨常青 Marine quick evacuation device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103496624A (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-08 费传华 Novel efficient vertical energy-saving elevator
CN206668804U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-11-24 淮安信息职业技术学院 A kind of manual speed-controlling device of rotating shaft
CN109018210A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-18 山东哈船海洋装备制造有限公司 Offshore vertical formula Multifunctional elevator, evacuation system and rescue method
CN210212683U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-03-31 杨常青 Marine quick evacuation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110588900A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 杨常青 Circulating marine evacuation system
CN110562395A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-13 杨常青 Life raft fast boarding device

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
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Effective date of registration: 20210121

Address after: 116018 No. 667, Zhongshan, Dalian District, Liaoning, Jiefang Road

Applicant after: PLA DALIAN NAVAL ACADEMY

Address before: 116000 b11-1-4-2, No.667 Jiefang Road, Zhongshan District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Applicant before: Yang Changqing

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190816