CN108791721B - A kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport - Google Patents

A kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108791721B
CN108791721B CN201810465331.0A CN201810465331A CN108791721B CN 108791721 B CN108791721 B CN 108791721B CN 201810465331 A CN201810465331 A CN 201810465331A CN 108791721 B CN108791721 B CN 108791721B
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escape
carrier
upper outlet
outlet body
rid
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CN108791721A (en
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李国松
蒋淑磊
李志修
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B23/00Equipment for handling lifeboats or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of escape devices based on above-water large-scale means of transport, including marine equipment main body, escape carrier, catapult-launching gear and escape compartment;The escape carrier includes carrier shell, upper outlet body, gets rid of body, motor and seal assembly and oxygenerator;Carrier shell shape is identical with lifeboat shape;Upper outlet body is mounted below carrier shell to be connected by getting rid of body, and when accident does not occur, upper outlet body is in the lower section of carrier shell, and in the event of an accident, motor drive, which gets rid of body and lifts upper outlet body, is completely covered carrier shell, and oxygenerator is supported after escape carrier sealing.Escape compartment is the separate space for placing escape carrier;Occur to release escape carrier when capsizing case;The catapult-launching gear is installed in escape compartment, is used for ejecting escape compartment.The present invention has the advantages that reducing overwater accident causes personnel death, survival rate is improved.

Description

A kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport
Technical field
It takes refuge technical field the present invention relates to escape, in particular to a kind of escape dress based on above-water large-scale means of transport It sets.
Background technique
Marine equipment accident has it from ancient times, still happens occasionally now, and suffers heavy losses.There are many such case, such as What solves the problems, such as that escape is in need of consideration at present when marine equipment topples.
Existing settling mode is mainly escape ship and saves oneself at present, but ship of escaping sinks in the presence of when toppling with main body together The problem of ning, after the accident can not it is cracking into the water;It saves oneself to be typically required by stringent training and grasp Correlation is saved oneself posture, but the passenger really grasped is fewer and fewer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provides a kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport, energy Effective solution the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to realize the above goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport, including marine equipment main body, escape carrier, ejection Device and escape compartment;
The escape carrier includes carrier shell 1, upper outlet body 2, gets rid of body 3, motor and seal assembly, oxygenerator;
1 shape of carrier shell is identical with lifeboat shape;
Upper outlet body 2 is mounted on 1 lower section of carrier shell and is connected by getting rid of body 3, and when capsizing case does not occur, upper outlet body 2 is being carried Body 3 is got rid of by motor drive, body 3 is got rid of by upper outlet body 2 and is moved to carrier shell after capsizing case occurs in the lower section of body case 1 Simultaneously carrier shell 1 is completely covered in 1 top, and the seal assembly by the way that carrier shell 1 and 2 contact surface of upper outlet body is arranged in carries out close Envelope makes escape carrier one cavity that will not be intake of formation, the built-in passenger of cavity and cargo, and oxygenerator is in escape carrier sealing After supplied oxygen.
The escape compartment is the separate space for being used to place escape carrier that marine equipment body interior opens up;Not When capsizing case occurs, it is in close state;When capsizing case occurs, the door of escape compartment is opened, for releasing escape carrier;
The catapult-launching gear is installed in escape compartment, and escape carrier is popped up escape compartment when for capsizing case to occur.
Further, the upper outlet body 2 below carrier shell 1 when be bisected into two halves, be divided into the identical upper outlet body of shape A21 and upper outlet body B22 is separately connected upper outlet body A21 and upper outlet body B22 by getting rid of body 3, after capsizing case occurs, by getting rid of Body 3 realizes the combination of upper outlet body A21 and upper outlet body B22, and covers and seals carrier shell 1.
Further, it is described get rid of body 3 include actively get rid of body and it is passive get rid of body, the tail portion of carrier shell 1 and upper outlet body 2 passes through Actively get rid of body connection;Carrier shell 1 is connected with the middle front part of upper outlet body 2 by the driven body that gets rid of;Body is actively got rid of to drive by motor Upper outlet body 2 and the driven body that gets rid of are with moving with it.
Further, the body that actively gets rid of is two groups, two groups all respectively by flake main body 32, the shaft 33 that is connected with motor, Central hollow tube 34, the reel 35 for being connected with motor, connecting line 36 and fixed pulley 37 form;The shaft 33 is fixed on carrier shell 1 tail portion, 32 one end of flake main body are connect with central hollow tube 34, and reel 35, the connecting line 36 are connected and fixed in flake main body 32 One ends wound is then passed through central hollow tube 34 on reel 35, and the other end bypasses fixed pulley 37, fixed pulley 37 and upper outlet body 2 one Half tail portion connection;When capsizing case occurs, shaft 33 is rotated, and drives flake main body 32 to rotate 90 degree, reel 35 rotates scrolling Connecting line 36, connecting line 36 drive fixed pulley 37 to move, and make upper outlet body 2 to fix the movement of 37 axis of pulley until upper outlet body 2 Two halves group merge seal carrier shell 1.
Further, the junction between the upper outlet body A21 and upper outlet body B22 is equipped with sealing structure, prevents junction Leak;Sealing structure includes: sealed body B, protrusion on the sealed body A being mounted on upper outlet body A21, upper outlet body B22 43, band 45 is pressed in triangular pieces 44 by triangular pieces 44, band 45 and press strip 46, press strip 46 by screw; In upper outlet body A21 and upper outlet body B22 closely sealed, band 45 by the extrusion deformation of two sides cover, be filled into upper outlet body A21 and In gap between upper outlet body B22, means of press seals is formed, guarantees the air-tightness of cover;When cover is opened, band is relied on certainly The screen resilience of body restores shape.
Further, it is two layers that band 45, which divides, is made of the fibrous layer 451 of internal layer and the rubber layer 452 of outer layer, fiber Layer enables band to maintain shape well.
Further, the bottom surface in the escape compartment and top surface are equipped with symmetrical track 51;The escape scuttle of escape compartment The side of means of transport main body on the water is set;It is equipped with the pulley slided for track 51 below escape carrier, in escape carrier When upper outlet body 2 moves up, carrier entire lowering of escaping, the pulley contact of lower section to track 51;The catapult-launching gear is for pushing away Dynamic escape carrier moves on the slide rail, and sends out marine equipment main body by escape scuttle.
Carrier header of escaping center is equipped with concertina type pole 53, and escape scuttle 52 hits exactly the circle for being fixed for the insertion of pole 53 Pipe 54;Round tube 54 includes cyclic annular locking device 55, and for locking pole 53, locking result is that pole 53 did not only depart from, but also can be with 360 degree rotate freely;Guarantee that escape carrier, can be with marine equipment main body when means of transport body side topples on the water 180 degree is rotated together with, and is able to use the track 51 at top, completes ejection work.
When accident occurs for marine equipment main body, escape personnel enters escape carrier, and the good safety belt of bondage is done a good job of it and helped Hand;Carrier shell 1 and upper outlet body 2 carry out it is closely sealed, start after closely sealed discharge oxygen;The locking device 55 in round tube 54 is beaten at this time It opens, concertina type pole 53 retracts in escape carrier.
Further, the escape compartment is the rest room for personnel's rest, and escape carrier is rested as bed for personnel, in this way The time of escape personnel's escape has been saved in design.
Compared with prior art the present invention has the advantages that it is possible to prevente effectively from because of marine equipment escape technical operation Main points are excessively complicated, do not grasp the phenomenon that related main points cause the massive loss of life generation without the training of system.It can be with Escaping tool when accident needs to abandon ship occurs for submarine;Escape compartment has saved the time of people's escape, greatly as rest room It is big to improve survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram before escape carrier capsizing case of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram before upper outlet body of embodiment of the present invention capsizing case;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after escape carrier capsizing case of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the movement schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention actively gets rid of body;
Fig. 4 a is that the present invention actively gets rid of the structural schematic diagram that capsizing case does not occur for body;
Fig. 4 b is the structural schematic diagram of the invention actively got rid of in body movement;
Fig. 4 c is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention actively gets rid of that body completes carrier shell and upper outlet body combination;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sealing structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of band of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the escape device state process before and after means of transport run-off the straight accident on the water of the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 7 a is the state diagram of escape device before Inclination Accident;
Fig. 7 b is carrier movement schematic diagram of escaping in Inclination Accident;
Fig. 7 c is that escape carrier is ejected schematic diagram in Inclination Accident;
Fig. 7 d is the schematic diagram after escape carrier is ejected.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment is enumerated, The present invention is described in further details.
A kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport, including marine equipment main body, escape carrier, ejection Device and escape compartment;
As shown in Figure 1, the escape carrier includes carrier shell 1, upper outlet body 2, gets rid of body 3, motor and seal assembly, oxygen processed Device;
1 shape of carrier shell is identical with lifeboat shape;
Upper outlet body 2 is mounted on 1 lower section of carrier shell and is connected by getting rid of body 3, and when capsizing case does not occur, upper outlet body 2 is being carried Body 3 is got rid of by motor drive, body 3 is got rid of by upper outlet body 2 and is moved to carrier shell after capsizing case occurs in the lower section of body case 1 Simultaneously carrier shell 1 is completely covered in 1 top, and the seal assembly by the way that carrier shell 1 and 2 contact surface of upper outlet body is arranged in carries out close Envelope makes escape carrier one cavity that will not be intake of formation, the built-in passenger of cavity and cargo, and oxygenerator is in escape carrier sealing After supplied oxygen.
The escape compartment is the separate space for being used to place escape carrier that marine equipment body interior opens up;Not When capsizing case occurs, it is in close state;When capsizing case occurs, the door of escape compartment is opened, for releasing escape carrier;Escape Raw cabin is designed for the rest room of people's rest, and escape carrier is used as bed, and escape personnel's escape has been saved in design in this way Time.
The catapult-launching gear is installed in escape compartment, and escape carrier is popped up escape compartment when for capsizing case to occur.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the upper outlet body 2 below carrier shell 1 when be bisected into two halves, be divided into the identical upper cover of shape Body A21 and upper outlet body B22 is separately connected upper outlet body A21 and upper outlet body B22 by getting rid of body 3, after capsizing case occurs, passes through It gets rid of body 3 and realizes the combination of upper outlet body A21 and upper outlet body B22, and cover and seal carrier shell 1.
The body 3 that gets rid of includes actively getting rid of body and passively getting rid of body, and the tail portion of carrier shell 1 and upper outlet body 2, which passes through, actively gets rid of body Connection;Carrier shell 1 is connected with the middle front part of upper outlet body 2 by the driven body that gets rid of;It actively gets rid of body and 2 He of upper outlet body is driven by motor The driven body that gets rid of is with moving with it.
As shown in fig. 4 a, the body that actively gets rid of is two groups, two groups all respectively by flake main body 32, be connected with the shaft of motor 33, central hollow tube 34, the reel 35 for being connected with motor, connecting line 36 and fixed pulley 37 form;The shaft 33 is fixed on carrier 1 tail portion of shell, 32 one end of flake main body are connect with central hollow tube 34, and reel 35, the connection are connected and fixed in flake main body 32 36 one ends wound of line is then passed through central hollow tube 34 on reel 35, and the other end bypasses fixed pulley 37, fixed pulley 37 and upper cover The tail portion of 2 half of body connects;When capsizing case occurs, shaft 33 is rotated, and flake main body 32 is driven to rotate 90 degree (Fig. 4 b), reel 35 rotation scrolling connecting lines 36, connecting line 36 drive fixed pulley 37 to move, and it is straight to fix the movement of 37 axis of pulley to make upper outlet body 2 Two halves group to upper outlet body 2 merges seal carrier shell 1 (Fig. 4 c).
As shown in figure 5, the junction between the upper outlet body A21 and upper outlet body B22 is equipped with sealing structure, junction is prevented Leak;Sealing structure includes: sealed body B52 on the sealed body A being mounted on upper outlet body A21, upper outlet body B22, protrusion Band 45 is pressed on triangular pieces 44 by screw by object 43, triangular pieces 44, band 45 and press strip 46, press strip 46 On;In upper outlet body A21 and upper outlet body B22 closely sealed, band 45 is filled into upper outlet body by the extrusion deformation of two sides cover In gap between A21 and upper outlet body B22, means of press seals is formed, guarantees the air-tightness of cover;When cover is opened, band Restore shape by the screen resilience of itself.
As shown in fig. 6, it is two layers that band 45, which divides, it is made of the fibrous layer 451 of internal layer and the rubber layer 452 of outer layer, it is fine Dimension layer enables band to maintain shape well.
As shown in fig. 7, the bottom surface and top in the escape compartment are equipped with symmetrical track 51;The escape scuttle of escape compartment The side of means of transport main body on the water is set;It is equipped with the pulley slided for track 51 below escape carrier, in escape carrier When upper outlet body 2 moves up, carrier entire lowering of escaping, the pulley contact of lower section to track 51;The catapult-launching gear is for pushing away Dynamic escape carrier moves on the slide rail, and sends out marine equipment main body by escape scuttle.
Carrier header of escaping center is equipped with concertina type pole 53, and escape scuttle 52 hits exactly the circle for being fixed for the insertion of pole 53 Pipe 54;Round tube 54 includes cyclic annular locking device 55, and for locking pole 53, locking result is that pole 53 did not only depart from, but also can be with 360 degree rotate freely;Guarantee that escape carrier, can be with marine equipment main body when means of transport body side topples on the water 180 degree is rotated together with, and is able to use the track 51 at top, completes ejection work.
As shown in Figure 7a, escape carrier header center is equipped with concertina type pole 53, and the center of escape scuttle 52 is fixed for justifying The round tube 54 that rod 53 is inserted into;Round tube 54 includes cyclic annular locking device 55, for locking pole 53, locking result be pole 53 neither It is detached from, and can be rotated freely with 360 degree;Guarantee escape carrier when means of transport body side topples on the water, can with it is waterborne Means of transport main body rotates together with 180 degree, and is able to use the track 51 at top, completes ejection work.
As shown in Figure 7b, when ship has violent shake, escape personnel does a good job of it and helps to escape carrier, the good safety belt of bondage Hand;Carrier shell 1 and upper outlet body 2 carry out it is closely sealed, start after closely sealed discharge oxygen;The locking device 65 in round tube 64 is beaten at this time It opens, concertina type pole 53 retracts in escape carrier.
As shown in Figure 7 c, when marine equipment tilts 45 degree to 75 degree or marine equipment has sunk under the water or It is toppled after stablizing, remaining is not in the case where ensuring ejection power, behind side that means of transport exposes the surface or submerged The part of transmitting escape carrier starts to project escape device.
As shown in figure 7d, wait on carrier to the water surface of escaping and after stablizing, upper outlet body 2, which is opened point to both sides, increases buoyancy, Complete escape.
Seal box, storage tank, propeller plant, personnel's handrail, carrier manipulation system can also be set in escape carrier System equipment box;
Take out position indicator and compass according to device description book and carry out geo-location, taken out from storage tank emergency device into Row is called for help, and the traffic direction and speed of propeller plant grab steady handrail;By in storage tank food, fresh water, clothing after Continuous existence, is asked by the digital call equipment of storage, blinking highlight flashlight, reflecting mirror, dyestuff, signal flare, flag etc. It helps, by life jacket and lifebuoy as safety guarantee;
Escape catapult-launching gear can be set using the ejection design method of bow and crossbow or using spraying high-pressure gas such as gun Meter mode, sets itself as needed.
If special capsizing case occurs, escape carrier does not eject transport facility after sealing, still can rely on The oxygen and emergency device provided in carrier waits for rescue in stranded means of transport.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described herein, which is to help reader, understands this hair Bright implementation method, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments and embodiments.Ability The those of ordinary skill in domain disclosed the technical disclosures can make its various for not departing from essence of the invention according to the present invention Its various specific variations and combinations, these variations and combinations are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport characterized by comprising marine equipment main body is escaped Raw carrier, catapult-launching gear and escape compartment;
The escape carrier includes carrier shell (1), upper outlet body (2), gets rid of body (3), motor and seal assembly, oxygenerator;
Carrier shell (1) shape is identical with lifeboat shape;
Upper outlet body (2) is mounted below carrier shell (1) to be connected by getting rid of body (3), upper outlet body (2) when capsizing case does not occur In the lower section of carrier shell (1), when capsizing case occurs, body (3) is got rid of by motor drive, body (3) is got rid of and moves upper outlet body (2) It moves above carrier shell (1) and is completely covered carrier shell (1), contacted in carrier shell (1) with upper outlet body (2) by being arranged The seal assembly in face is sealed, and makes escape carrier one cavity that will not be intake of formation, the built-in passenger of cavity and cargo, oxygen processed Device is supplied oxygen after escape carrier sealing;
The escape compartment is the separate space for being used to place escape carrier that marine equipment body interior opens up;Do not occurring When capsizing case, it is in close state;When capsizing case occurs, the door of escape compartment is opened, for releasing escape carrier;
The catapult-launching gear is installed in escape compartment, and escape carrier is popped up escape compartment when for capsizing case to occur;
Described get rid of body (3) include actively getting rid of body and passively getting rid of body, and the tail portion of carrier shell (1) and upper outlet body (2) passes through active and gets rid of Body connection;Carrier shell (1) is connected with the middle front part of upper outlet body (2) by passively getting rid of body;Body is actively got rid of to drive by motor Cover (2) and body passively is got rid of with moving with it;
The body that actively gets rid of is two groups, two groups all respectively by flake main body (32), be connected with shaft (33), the central hollow tube of motor (34), the reel (35), connecting line (36) and fixed pulley (37) composition of motor are connected with;The shaft (33) is fixed on outside carrier Shell (1) tail portion, flake main body (32) one end are connect with central hollow tube (34), and reel (35) are connected and fixed in flake main body (32), Connecting line (36) one ends wound is then passed through central hollow tube (34) on reel (35), and the other end bypasses fixed pulley (37), Fixed pulley (37) are connect with the tail portion of upper outlet body (2) half;When capsizing case occurs, shaft (33) rotation drives sheet master Body (32) rotates 90 degree, and reel (35) rotates scrolling connecting line (36), and connecting line (36) drives fixed pulley (37) movement, makes Cover (2) is axis movement until the two halves group of upper outlet body (2) merges seal carrier shell (1) to fix pulley (37).
2. a kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described Two halves are bisected into when cover (2) is below carrier shell (1), are divided into the identical upper outlet body A (21) of shape and upper outlet body B (22), It is separately connected upper outlet body A (21) and upper outlet body B (22) by getting rid of body (3), after capsizing case occurs, is realized by getting rid of body (3) The combination of upper outlet body A (21) and upper outlet body B (22), and cover and seal carrier shell (1).
3. a kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on described Junction between cover A (21) and upper outlet body B (22) is equipped with sealing structure, prevents junction leak;Sealing structure includes: peace The sealed body B on sealed body A, upper outlet body B (22), protrusion (43), triangular pieces on upper outlet body A (21) (44), band (45) is pressed on triangular pieces (44) by band (45) and press strip (46), press strip (46) by screw; In upper outlet body A (21) and upper outlet body B (22) closely sealed, band (45) is filled into upper cover by the extrusion deformation of two sides cover In gap between body A (21) and upper outlet body B (22), means of press seals is formed, guarantees the air-tightness of cover;When cover is opened, Band restores shape by the screen resilience of itself.
4. a kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: band (45) it is divided into two layers, is made of the fibrous layer (451) of internal layer and the rubber layer (452) of outer layer, fibrous layer enables band very Maintain shape well.
5. a kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described to escape Bottom surface and top surface in raw cabin are equipped with symmetrical track (51);Means of transport main body on the water is arranged in the escape scuttle of escape compartment Side;It is equipped with the pulley slided for track (51) below escape carrier, when the upper outlet body (2) for carrier of escaping moves up, It escapes carrier entire lowering, the pulley contact of lower section to track (51);The catapult-launching gear is for pushing escape carrier in sliding rail Upper movement, and marine equipment main body is sent out by escape scuttle;
Carrier header of escaping center is equipped with concertina type pole (53), and escape scuttle (52) center is fixed for pole (53) insertion Round tube (54);Round tube (54) includes cyclic annular locking device (55), for locking pole (53), locking result be pole (53) neither It is detached from, and can be rotated freely with 360 degree;Guarantee escape carrier when means of transport body side topples on the water, can with it is waterborne Means of transport main body rotates together with 180 degree, and is able to use the track (51) at top, completes ejection work;
When accident occurs for marine equipment main body, escape personnel enters escape carrier, and the good safety belt of bondage does a good job of it handrail; Carrier shell (1) and upper outlet body (2) progress are closely sealed, start to discharge oxygen after closely sealed;Locking device in round tube (54) at this time (55) it opens, concertina type pole (53) retracts in escape carrier.
6. a kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport according to any one of claim 1 to 5, feature Be: the escape compartment is the rest room for personnel's rest, and escape carrier is rested as bed for personnel, and design, which has been saved, in this way escapes The time of raw personnel escape.
CN201810465331.0A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport Active CN108791721B (en)

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CN201810465331.0A CN108791721B (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of escape device based on above-water large-scale means of transport

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CN108791721B true CN108791721B (en) 2019-06-28

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CN113460238B (en) * 2021-07-20 2022-06-03 武汉理工大学 Modular autosegregation formula escape device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3678872A (en) * 1970-09-14 1972-07-25 Luigi Migliaccio Emergency underwater escape vehicle
JPH0868599A (en) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Submerged capsule
CN105644746A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-08 苏州高新区建金建智能科技有限公司 Submarine with deep-sea emergency escape devices
CN105799893A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-07-27 哈尔滨工程大学 Ball post combined type nuclear submarine life escape compartment
CN106628079B (en) * 2017-02-18 2018-11-20 东阳市东狮卫浴有限公司 The spare escape device of diving outfit

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