CN110122263A - A kind of preparation method and application for the material of sowing grass seeds by duster improving soil granular structure - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method and application for the material of sowing grass seeds by duster improving soil granular structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110122263A CN110122263A CN201910544683.XA CN201910544683A CN110122263A CN 110122263 A CN110122263 A CN 110122263A CN 201910544683 A CN201910544683 A CN 201910544683A CN 110122263 A CN110122263 A CN 110122263A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- duster
- grass seeds
- association
- sowing grass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method and application of material of sowing grass seeds by duster for improving soil granular structure.Preparation method are as follows: combination prepares a kind of association of soil object, the bark after then first addition is fermented into association of soil object, then adds vermiculite and perlite；The association of soil object of the crumb structure of formation.In use, the association of soil object of crumb structure adds water and stirs after mixing with binder and seed, reuses wet-spraying machine and sowed grass seeds by duster onto region to be afforested；Water-retaining agent is first sprayed on layer sowing grass seeds by duster after sowing grass seeds by duster, then covers film.This combination of materials can improve the crumb structure of soil, the factors such as water, fertilizer, the air and heat in soil can be adjusted, it is allowed to the growth conducive to crop, structured soil is the good soil of cultivation property, simultaneously, structured soil can preferably drink up the rain, and upper soll layer is not subject to corrode, wash away and rinse.
Description
Technical field
It sows grass seeds by duster material mixture ratio field the present invention relates to greening, more particularly, to a kind of soil granular structure that improves
It sows grass seeds by duster the preparation method and application of material.
Background technique
Spray seeding technique is a kind of new technique suitable for the higher geotechnical slope of rate of decay and native horsestone slope greening,
It especially suitable for highway, railway, Channel slope slope protection greening.It is organic by grass seeds, water-retaining agent etc. using special spraying machine
On spraying method to slope surface, organic material is combined closely with slope surface under the effect of the pressure, forms one layer for plant growth and development
Hypothallus.The requirement sowed grass seeds by duster to thickness of soil, depending on the concrete condition of side slope, usually 10-30cm.Add in injection
Enter the grass seeds such as Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea, false indigo, reaches ideal afforestation effect in a relatively short period of time.Alien earth sparging is the most
Common is also most widely used spray seeding technique.
Alien earth sparging is by the host material mixing cementing material spray attachment containing nutrition needed for plant growth in batholith slope surface
On, soil plate similar in being suitable for the hardness of plant growth, secured and ventilative and natural surface soil is createed in batholith slope surface,
Plant out can low level management phytobiocoenose, farthest restoring mature econogy.If it is the less soft rock of decomposed rock, soil
And the biggish soil side slope of soil hardness, big for the gradient, the sheet of slope surface of stone matter can use for reference the work of anchor pole reinforcing bar spray anchor, lead to
It crosses after playing anchor pole, rack plating zinc-iron net and sows grass seeds by duster again, equally can achieve the purpose afforested and beautified.
The structural condition of the external soil of bring of sowing grass seeds by duster, soil may be unable to satisfy plant growth requirement.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention firstly provides a kind of materials of sowing grass seeds by duster for improving soil granular structure
Preparation method, a kind of new material of sowing grass seeds by duster is prepared by this method, can satisfy the demand of plant growth.
The present invention proposes a kind of application of material of sowing grass seeds by duster again.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method for the material of sowing grass seeds by duster improving soil granular structure, comprising:
1) a kind of association of soil object is prepared, the component of the association of soil object includes cement, and greening soil, chemical fertilizer afforests base
Material A, B；
2) bark after then first addition is fermented into association of soil object, then vermiculite and perlite are added, the group of forming it into
The association of soil object of kernel structure forms material of sowing grass seeds by duster；Wherein bark will be ground into threadiness before fermentation, and soil group is added
The support frame for forming crumb structure in object is closed, crumb structure is formed using the dilatancy of vermiculite and perlite, obtains granule knot
The association of soil object of structure.
After deep proportion research and soil impact testing, discovery is worked as component in association of soil object and is matched as follows
Than when, it is best to the improving effect of soil；That is: every cubic metre of content of association of soil object in step 1), cement 3Kg, greening
With native 0.8m3, chemical fertilizer 2Kg, greening backing A 30Kg, greening backing B 30Kg.
Preferably, the bark in step 2) will be ground into the threadiness that length is 10mm before fermentation；Vermiculite and perlite
Diameter be 1~5mm.
A kind of application for material of sowing grass seeds by duster, comprising the following steps:
A it is added water and stirred after) mixing the association of soil object for forming crumb structure, binder and seed, reuses wet-spraying machine
It is sowed grass seeds by duster onto region to be afforested；
B water-retaining agent is first sprayed on layer sowing grass seeds by duster after) sowing grass seeds by duster, then covers film, and wherein water-retaining agent will be selected according to local climate
The content of addition is selected, to store moisture content when there is water, moisture content is discharged when anhydrous.Water-retaining agent can also prevent from corroding and steaming simultaneously
Hair improves the germination percentage and survival rate at initial stage of sowing grass seeds by duster.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) material proposed by the present invention of sowing grass seeds by duster, can be improved soil
The pellet structure of earth is gushed technology different from traditional soil moved in improve the original, has a palingenesis and unconventional substitution to soil；Again
Making plant can draw nourishment from automatically from decayed rock and air, without fertilizer irrigation.2) material proposed by the present invention of sowing grass seeds by duster
Material can regenerate soil, and sowing Qiao's root system gos deep into rapidly basement rock, combines together with surrounding enviroment, maintenance cost is low.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method for the association of soil object improving soil granular structure, comprising:
1) a kind of association of soil object is prepared, the component of the association of soil object includes cement, and greening soil, chemical fertilizer afforests base
Material A, B；
2) bark after then first addition is fermented into association of soil object, then vermiculite and perlite are added, the group of forming it into
The association of soil object of kernel structure forms material of sowing grass seeds by duster；Wherein bark will be ground into threadiness before fermentation, and soil group is added
The support frame for forming crumb structure in object is closed, crumb structure is formed using the dilatancy of vermiculite and perlite, obtains granule knot
The association of soil object of structure.
After deep proportion research and soil impact testing, discovery is worked as component in association of soil object and is matched by following table
Than when, it is best to the improving effect of soil；In addition, bark will be ground into the threadiness that length is 10mm before fermentation, add
Enter to be formed the support frame of crumb structure in soil composition, the diameter of vermiculite and perlite is 1~5mm, utilizes its dilatancy
Form more complicated crumb structure.
| Serial number | Title material | Every cubic metre of specification | Quantity | Unit |
| 1 | Cement | 3 | Kg | |
| 2 | Chemical fertilizer | N15P15K15 | 2 | Kg |
| 3 | Greening soil | 0.8 | 3 | |
| 4 | Greening backing A | 30 | Kg | |
| 5 | Greening backing B | 30 | Kg | |
| 6 | Additive | 2 | Kg | |
| 7 | Water-retaining agent | 1 | Kg | |
| 8 | Seed | Fast-growing, the vegetation type of well developed root system | 2 | Kg |
| 9 | Adhesive | 1 | kg | |
| 10 | Bark | 1.5 | kg | |
| 11 | Vermiculite | 1 | kg | |
| 12 | Perlite | 1 | Kg |
Embodiment 2
A kind of application for the association of soil object improving soil granular structure
1) it is added water and stirred after mixing the association of soil object for forming crumb structure, binder and seed, reuses wet-spraying machine
It is sowed grass seeds by duster onto region to be afforested；
2) water-retaining agent is first sprayed on layer sowing grass seeds by duster after sowing grass seeds by duster, then covers film, and water-retaining agent will select add according to local climate
The content added discharges moisture content to store moisture content when there is water when anhydrous, while can prevent from corroding and evaporate, and raising is sowed grass seeds by duster
The germination percentage and survival rate at initial stage.
There is the association of soil object of crumb structure to have many advantages, there is suitable pore-size distribution, can adjust in soil
The factors such as water, fertilizer, air and heat, be allowed to the growth conducive to crop, structured soil is the good soil of cultivation property, meanwhile, have
The soil of structure can preferably drink up the rain, and upper soll layer is not subject to corrode, wash away and rinse.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of material of sowing grass seeds by duster for improving soil granular structure is preparation method characterized by comprising
1) a kind of association of soil object is prepared, the component of the association of soil object includes cement, greening soil, chemical fertilizer, greening backing A,
B；
2) bark after then first addition is fermented into association of soil object, then vermiculite and perlite are added, form it into granule knot
The association of soil object of structure is to get to material of sowing grass seeds by duster；Wherein bark will be ground into threadiness before fermentation, and association of soil object is added
The middle support frame for forming crumb structure forms crumb structure using the dilatancy of vermiculite and perlite, obtains crumb structure
Association of soil object.
2. the material of sowing grass seeds by duster according to claim 1 for improving soil granular structure, which is characterized in that the soil in step 1)
Every cubic metre of content of earth composition, cement 3Kg, greening soil 0.8m3, chemical fertilizer 2Kg, greening backing A30Kg, greening backing
B30Kg。
3. the material of sowing grass seeds by duster according to claim 2 for improving soil granular structure, which is characterized in that the tree in step 2)
Skin will be ground into the threadiness that length is 10mm before fermentation；The diameter of vermiculite and perlite is 1~5mm.
4. improving the application of the material of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil granular structure described in a kind of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
A) will the association of soil object that crumb structure be formed, binder and seed mix after add water and stir, reuse wet-spraying machine by its
It sows grass seeds by duster onto region to be afforested；
B water-retaining agent is first sprayed on layer sowing grass seeds by duster after) sowing grass seeds by duster, then covers film, and wherein water-retaining agent will select add according to local climate
The content added discharges moisture content to store moisture content when there is water when anhydrous.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910544683.XA CN110122263A (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | A kind of preparation method and application for the material of sowing grass seeds by duster improving soil granular structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910544683.XA CN110122263A (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | A kind of preparation method and application for the material of sowing grass seeds by duster improving soil granular structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110122263A true CN110122263A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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ID=67579039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910544683.XA Pending CN110122263A (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | A kind of preparation method and application for the material of sowing grass seeds by duster improving soil granular structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110122263A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1383714A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2002-12-11 | 章梦涛 | Mixed planting material for rocky slope and its prepn and construction process |
| CN1736140A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-02-22 | 沈阳金柏园林景观工程有限公司 | Method for recovering vegetation on rock dome in north region |
| CN102696307A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-03 | 三峡大学 | Greening hydro-seeding method used for arid areas |
| CN103270881A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-04 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Rapid ecological restoration method for rock-soil side slopes |
| CN105297745A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Protection method for high and steep side slope ecological restoration technology |
| CN109287387A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 广州益禄丰生态环保科技有限责任公司 | A method of combine Wild Leguminous Plant to repair Rare-earth Mine bare area using black nutgrass flatsedge |
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 CN CN201910544683.XA patent/CN110122263A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1383714A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2002-12-11 | 章梦涛 | Mixed planting material for rocky slope and its prepn and construction process |
| CN1736140A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-02-22 | 沈阳金柏园林景观工程有限公司 | Method for recovering vegetation on rock dome in north region |
| CN102696307A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-03 | 三峡大学 | Greening hydro-seeding method used for arid areas |
| CN103270881A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-04 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Rapid ecological restoration method for rock-soil side slopes |
| CN105297745A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Protection method for high and steep side slope ecological restoration technology |
| CN109287387A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 广州益禄丰生态环保科技有限责任公司 | A method of combine Wild Leguminous Plant to repair Rare-earth Mine bare area using black nutgrass flatsedge |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |