CN110122033A - It is a kind of to cut the preposition potato picker of native disk - Google Patents
It is a kind of to cut the preposition potato picker of native disk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110122033A CN110122033A CN201810139257.3A CN201810139257A CN110122033A CN 110122033 A CN110122033 A CN 110122033A CN 201810139257 A CN201810139257 A CN 201810139257A CN 110122033 A CN110122033 A CN 110122033A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- level
- digger blade
- native disk
- cut
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005602 Coleus parviflorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000305231 Coleus tuberosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Abstract
The preposition potato picker of native disk is cut the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to talents for agri-mechanization field.The present invention includes digger blade I, belt wheel I, level-one group roll shaft, rack, belt wheel II, second level group roll shaft, belt wheel III, support plate I, output shaft of gear-box I, gearbox, input shaft, upper suspension, output shaft of gear-box II, cutter shaft power input device, crossbeam, lower suspension I, digger blade II, cuts native disk I, digger blade III, level-one group roller, cut native disk II, digger blade IV, cut native disk III, lower suspension II, second level group roller, reversal means, level-one slotted plate.The forefront that native disk I, II, III are located at complete machine is cut, first soil can be shredded；Digger blade I, II, III, IV, which are located at, cuts the rear native disk I, II, III, excavates to the soil tentatively shredded.Complete machine realizes towage by trifilar suspension.The present invention solves the problems such as potato harvest operation digger blade resistance is big, and potato goes soil ineffective, keeps potato harvest more efficient.
Description
Technical field
The preposition potato picker of native disk is cut the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to talents for agri-mechanization field.
Background technique
China's vegetable cultivation industry is quickly grown, and the proposition of national staple food grainization strategy, potato planting show vigorously in addition
Development trend.Potato is root-tuber crop, realizes that the entire mechanization of Potato Industry is of great significance.It is adopted at present
Potato picker is mostly half way harvest, and is excavated during harvest using fixed digger blade, is fully relied on
Big-powered tractor is pulled, and digger blade breaks ground, and effect is poor, and hilling phenomenon is serious, and potato has soil after excavating, and is needed
Native operation is carried out to potato.The potato combine of full range large size is not suitable for the hilly country in China, so
Developing a kind of small-sized there is the low potato picker of effect, mating power demand that well breaks ground to be highly desirable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the present invention provide it is a kind of cut the preposition potato picker of native disk, use
In solution hilly country potato harvest operation.The present invention is that the region of potato planting is carried out towards China hilly country, drop
Requirement of the low potato picker to mating power promotes efficiency of crop, reduces operating cost.One kind of the present invention cuts soil
The preposition potato harvester of disk have simple and reasonable, volume it is medium it is easily operated, can preferably reduce excavating resistance,
Efficiency of crop height can be collected the secondary advantage for removing soil of progress to potato.
The technical scheme is that 1, a kind of cut the preposition potato picker of native disk, it is characterised in that: including digging
Pick shovel I1, bearing block I2, cutter shaft mounting plate 3, lower suspension supporting frame 4, speed changing box support frame 5, bearing block II6, mounting plate I7, band
Take turns I8, level-one dial roll shaft 9, V band I10, rack 11, mounting plate II12, bearing block III13, belt wheel II14, second level dial roll shaft 15,
Wheel 16, wheel shaft 17, baffle 18, three-level slotted plate 19, brace 20, V band II21, belt wheel III22, support plate I23, gearbox
Output shaft I24, gearbox 25, input shaft 26, upper suspension 27, support plate II28, output shaft of gear-box II29, the input of cutter shaft power
Device 30, lower suspension I32, second level slotted plate 33, digger blade II34, cuts native disk I35, digger blade III36, level-one at crossbeam 31
Roller 37 is dialled, native disk II38, digger blade IV39 is cut, cuts native disk III40, lower suspension II41, cutter shaft 42, bearing block IV43, axis
Hold a V44, second level dials roller 45, reversal means 46, level-one slotted plate 47, digger blade stiffener 48, bearing block V49.
It is described to cut native disk I35, cut native disk II38, cut the forefront that native disk III40 is located at complete machine, it is fixedly mounted on
On cutter shaft 42,42 both ends of cutter shaft are matched with bearing block I2, bearing block V49 respectively, protruding with the one of bearing block V49 cooperation
One section of spindle nose, spindle nose are connected with cutter shaft power input device 30, are passed to power.To guarantee that 42 slow-roll stabilization of cutter shaft is strong, move
Power input unit 30 uses chain conveyer.Cut native disk I35, there are the axis of elongation in the two sides cutting native disk II38, cut native disk III40
It covers, is provided with through-hole on axle sleeve, the corresponding position of cutter shaft 42 is equally provided with tapped blind hole, is bolted and cuts native disk
I35, it cuts native disk II38, cut native disk III40 and cutter shaft 42, to cut native disk I35, cutting native disk II38, cut native disk
Fixation is provided between III40 and cutter shaft 42.
The bearing block I2, bearing block V49 are mounted on cutter shaft mounting plate 3, and cutter shaft mounting plate 3 has two pieces, are located at
The two sides of complete machine, are arranged symmetrically, and 3 tail end of cutter shaft mounting plate is welded in rack 11.
The digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, digger blade IV39, which are located at, to be cut native disk I35, cuts native circle
Disk II38, the rear native disk III40 is cut, and cuts native disk III40 and is mounted between digger blade I1, digger blade IV39；Cut native circle
Disk II38 is mounted between digger blade IV39, digger blade III36；It cuts native disk I35 and is mounted on digger blade III36, digger blade
Between II34.Digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, digger blade IV39 shovel tip than native disk I35, cut native circle
Disk II38, the center for cutting native disk III40 rearward, guarantee at work, to cut native disk I35, cut native disk II38, cut native disk
III40 first carries out cutting native operation, and digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, digger blade IV39 carry out digging operation again.
The digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, digger blade IV39 are A horizontal by angle, are convenient for
More preferable excavation of burying.
It is welded between the digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, the bottom digger blade IV39 and rack 11
Digger blade stiffener 48.
The digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, the rear digger blade IV39 are welded with one at 4-5cm on the lower
Grade slotted plate 47, slots on rear side of level-one slotted plate 47, is equipped with after level-one slotted plate 47 and dials roll shaft 9, reversal means 46, level-one by level-one and dial
The level-one striking gear that roller 37 collectively constitutes；Slot between reversal means 46 and level-one slotted plate 47 has certain interval, guarantees reversal means 46
Slot can be passed through, 46 tail end of reversal means is inserted into level-one and dials 4-5cm in roller 37, and roller 37, which is dialled, with level-one with bolt is connected, reversal means
46 dial there are two 37 every groups of roller in level-one, and tail end is opposite with tail end, and two reversal meanss 46 are horizontal.
The level-one dials 37 rear of roller and is equipped with second level slotted plate 33,33 two sides of second level slotted plate fluting, and the slot of front can be with
The reversal means 46 for guaranteeing that level-one is dialled on roller 37 passes through, and it is smoothly logical that the slot at rear portion can guarantee that second level dials the reversal means 46 on roller 45
It crosses, the second level striking gear that second level dials roller 45, second level dials roll shaft 15, reversal means 46 collectively constitutes, structure and level-one striking gear
It is identical.
The reversal means 46, level-one dial roller 37, second level dials roller 45,46 material of reversal means is duroplasts.Guarantee in conveying potato
Will not damage potato in the process.
The level-one dials 9 both ends of roll shaft and is connected with bearing block II6, bearing block IV43, and second level dials 15 both ends of roll shaft and axis
Hold an III13, bearing block V44 is connected, level-one dials roll shaft 9 and is connected with bearing block II6 end output certain length and belt wheel I8
Be connected, carried out by key it is circumferentially fixed, by the shaft shoulder realize axial restraint, second level dial roll shaft 15 be connected with bearing block III13
It connects end output certain length to be connected with belt wheel II14, is carried out by key circumferentially fixed, axial restraint is realized by the shaft shoulder.
The speed changing box support frame 5 is welded in rack 11, and gearbox 25 is centrally mounted at 5 top of speed changing box support frame,
Support plate I23, support plate II28 are arranged in 25 two sides of gearbox, and bottom is welded on speed changing box support frame 5, gearbox 25
There are output shaft of gear-box I24, output shaft of gear-box II29 in two sides, and output shaft of gear-box I24 passes through support plate I23, and gearbox is defeated
Shaft II29 passes through support plate II28.
The power is exported by tractor, passes to gearbox 25 by input shaft 26, gearbox 25 is defeated by gearbox
Shaft II29 imparts power to cutter shaft power input device 30, and band movable arbor 42 rotates cutter shaft power input device 30 again, into
And drive and be fixed on cutting native disk I35, cut native disk II38, cut native disk III40 rotation on cutter shaft 42, gearbox 25 passes through
Output shaft of gear-box I24 imparts power to belt wheel III22, and belt wheel III22 imparts power to belt wheel I8 by V band II21,
Belt wheel I8 is rotated by V band I10 band movable belt pulley II14, while being driven level-one to dial roll shaft 9 and being rotated, and belt wheel II14 then drives second level to dial
Roll shaft 15 rotates.
The lower suspension I32, lower suspension II41 are welded on lower 4 front of suspension supporting frame, and upper suspension 27 is welded on support plate
31 middle position of crossbeam among I23, support plate II28.Lower suspension I32, lower suspension II41, upper suspension 27 collectively form three
Point suspension.
11 two sides of rack are symmetrically welded baffle 18, and 18 front end of baffle is welded with lower 4 rear portion of suspension supporting frame, gear
18 tail portion of plate internally tilts 30 °.
The wheel 16 is mounted on 17 both ends of wheel shaft, and positioned at the rear end of complete machine, wheel shaft 17 only rises without input power, wheel 16
To the effect of support complete machine.
The course of work of the invention is: when operation, tractor is common by lower suspension I32, lower suspension II41, upper suspension 27
The trifilar suspension system of composition draws complete machine, and rear-wheel 16 plays the role of supporting complete machine tail portion, make with rotating in turn before complete machine
Complete machine keeps the balance of front and back end, and is passed to power by input shaft 26.Gearbox 25, gearbox are passed to by input shaft 26
25 impart power to cutter shaft power input device 30 by output shaft of gear-box II29, and cutter shaft power input device 30 drives again
Cutter shaft 42 rotates, and then drives and be fixed on cutting native disk I35, cut native disk II38, cut native disk III40 turns on cutter shaft 42
It is dynamic, complete the chopping to soil.With the advance of complete machine, digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, digger blade IV39
Chopped soil is excavated, while digging out potato, and it is conveyed backward.Potato with complete machine forward
Movement is forced to be transported to level-one slotted plate 47, and level-one dials roll shaft 9, reversal means 46, level-one and dials the level-one that roller 37 collectively constitutes and stir
Potato is lifted and is conveyed backward by device, and during this, the soil being attached on potato is removed soil for the first time, potato with
Complete machine travel forward and roll shaft 9, reversal means 46, level-one dialled by level-one and dial being total to for the level-one striking gear that collectively constitutes of roller 37
Same-action is forced to be transported to second level slotted plate 33, the second level that second level dials roller 45, second level dials roll shaft 15, reversal means 46 collectively constitutes
Potato is lifted and is conveyed backward by striking gear, and during this, the soil being attached on potato removes soil by secondary, removes soil
It is more thorough.Potato complete machine after removing soil twice travel forward and roller 45 is dialled by second level, second level dials roll shaft 15, reversal means 46
Potato is lifted and is conveyed backward by the second level striking gear collectively constituted, is forced to be transported to three-level slotted plate 19, and final
Middle part is brought to by the hang plate of 18 rear end of baffle and is fallen down, a duty cycle is completed, as the advance of tractor constantly follows
Ring is finally completed the excavation harvest operation of entire area potato.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention solve small-sized potato lifter rely only on digger blade break ground,
The status of digging operation first carries out the chopping of soil using native disk is cut, then carries out digger blade digging operation, reduces digger blade and makees
Resistance when industry cuts native disk and cuts the far smaller than excavation of power needed for soil because the contact area for cutting native disk soil is small
Shovel breaks ground required resistance, and can be deeper be cut into soil, guaranteeing digger blade, resistance is more when being excavated
Small, Mining Quality is higher, and then the excavation of complete machine is made to harvest increased quality, reduces mating power demand, subsequent secondary to remove soil
Mechanism can remove soil accompanying on potato.Structure of the invention is reasonable, efficiency of crop is high, passability is good, goes native effect
Fruit is good, can preferably be suitable for hilly country.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is axis surveys view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is side view of the invention；
Each label in Fig. 1-4: suspension supporting frame, 5- speed change under 1- digger blade I, 2- bearing block I, 3- cutter shaft mounting plate, 4-
Case support frame, 6- bearing block II, 7- mounting plate I, 8- belt wheel I, 9- level-one dial roll shaft, 10-V band I, 11- rack, 12- mounting plate
II, 13- bearing block III, 14- belt wheel II, 15- second level dial roll shaft, 15- wheel, 17- wheel shaft, 18- baffle, 19- three-level trough of belt
Plate, 20- brace, 21-V band II, 22- belt wheel III, 23- support plate I, 24- output shaft of gear-box I, 25- gearbox, 26- are defeated
Enter axis, suspension, 28- support plate II, 29- output shaft of gear-box II, 30- cutter shaft power input device, 31- crossbeam, 32- on 27-
Lower suspension I, 33- second level slotted plate, 34- digger blade II, 35- cut native disk I, 36- digger blade III, 37- level-one group roller, 38- is cut
Native disk II, 39- digger blade IV, 40- cut suspension II, 42- cutter shaft, 43- bearing block IV, 44- bearing block under native disk III, 41-
V, 45- second level dials roller, 46- reversal means, 47- level-one slotted plate, 48- digger blade stiffener, 49- bearing block V.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of to cut the preposition potato picker of native disk, including digger blade I1, bearing
Seat I2, cutter shaft mounting plate 3, lower suspension supporting frame 4, speed changing box support frame 5, bearing block II6, mounting plate I7, belt wheel I8, level-one are dialled
Roll shaft 9, V band I10, rack 11, mounting plate II12, bearing block III13, belt wheel II14, second level dial roll shaft 15, wheel 16, wheel shaft
17, baffle 18, three-level slotted plate 19, brace 20, V band II21, belt wheel III22, support plate I23, output shaft of gear-box I24,
Gearbox 25, input shaft 26, upper suspension 27, support plate II28, output shaft of gear-box II29, cutter shaft power input device 30, cross
Beam 31, second level slotted plate 33, digger blade II34, cuts native disk I35, digger blade III36, level-one group roller 37, cuts lower suspension I32
Native disk II38, digger blade IV39, native disk III40, lower suspension II41, cutter shaft 42, bearing block IV43, bearing block V44, two are cut
Grade dials roller 45, reversal means 46, level-one slotted plate 47, digger blade stiffener 48, bearing block V49.
As shown in Figs 1-4, native disk I35 is cut, native disk II38 is cut, cuts the forefront that native disk III40 is located at complete machine, Gu
On cutter shaft 42,42 both ends of cutter shaft are matched with bearing block I2, bearing block V49 respectively for Dingan County, one with bearing block V49 cooperation
Protruding one section of spindle nose, spindle nose are connected with cutter shaft power input device 30, are passed to power.To guarantee 42 slow-roll stabilization of cutter shaft
Effectively, power input device 30 uses chain conveyer.Cut native disk I35, the two sides cutting native disk II38, cut native disk III40 have
The axle sleeve of elongation is provided with through-hole on axle sleeve, and the corresponding position of cutter shaft 42 is equally provided with tapped blind hole, is bolted
Native disk I35 is cut, native disk II38 is cut, cuts native disk III40 and cutter shaft 42, to cut native disk I35, cutting native disk II38, cut
Fixation is provided between native disk III40 and cutter shaft 42.
As shown in Figs 1-4, bearing block I2, bearing block V49 are mounted on cutter shaft mounting plate 3, and cutter shaft mounting plate 3 has two pieces,
The two sides of complete machine are located at, are arranged symmetrically, 42 mounting plate of cutter shaft, 3 tail end is welded in rack 11, the axial direction at 42 both ends of cutter shaft
Positioning can be realized by circlip.
As shown in Figs 1-4, digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, digger blade IV39, which are located at, cuts native disk
I35, cut native disk II38, cut the rear native disk III40, and cut native disk III40 be mounted on digger blade I1, digger blade IV39 it
Between；Native disk II38 is cut to be mounted between digger blade IV39, digger blade III36；Cut native disk I35 be mounted on digger blade III36,
Between digger blade II34.Digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, digger blade IV39 shovel tip than native disk I35,
It cuts native disk II38, the center for cutting native disk III40 rearward, guarantees at work, to cut native disk I35, cut native disk II38, cut
Native disk III40 first carries out cutting native operation, and digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, digger blade IV39 are dug again
Dig operation.
As shown in Figs 1-4, digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, digger blade IV39 are horizontal by angle
For A, convenient for excavation of more preferably burying.
As shown in Figs 1-4, digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, the bottom digger blade IV39 and rack 11 it
Between be welded with digger blade stiffener 48.
As shown in Figs 1-4, digger blade I1, digger blade II34, digger blade III36, the rear digger blade IV39 are on the lower at 4-5cm
It is welded with level-one slotted plate 47, is slotted on rear side of level-one slotted plate 47, is equipped with after level-one slotted plate 47 and roll shaft 9, reversal means is dialled by level-one
46, level-one dials the level-one striking gear that roller 37 collectively constitutes；Slot between reversal means 46 and level-one slotted plate 47 has certain interval, protects
Card reversal means 46 can pass through slot, and 46 tail end of reversal means is inserted into level-one and dials 4-5cm in roller 37, dial roller 37 with level-one with bolt and be connected
It connects, reversal means 46 is dialled there are two 37 every groups of roller in level-one, and tail end is opposite with tail end, and two reversal meanss 46 are horizontal.
As shown in Figs 1-4, level-one dials 37 rear of roller and is equipped with second level slotted plate 33,33 two sides of second level slotted plate fluting, front
Slot can guarantee level-one dial roller 37 on reversal means 46 pass through, the slot at rear portion can guarantee second level dial roller 45 on reversal means 46
It passes through, the second level striking gear that second level dials roller 45, second level dials roll shaft 15, reversal means 46 collectively constitutes, structure and level-one are dialled
Dynamic device is identical.
As shown in Figs 1-4, reversal means 46, level-one dial roller 37, second level dials roller 45,46 material of reversal means is duroplasts.Guarantee defeated
Send the potato that will not damage during potato.Rubber material can also be used.
As shown in Figs 1-4, level-one dials 9 both ends of roll shaft and is connected with bearing block II6, bearing block IV43, and second level dials roll shaft 15
Both ends are connected with bearing block III13, bearing block V44, and level-one group roll shaft 9 is connected with bearing block II6 holds output certain length
Be connected with belt wheel I8, carried out by key it is circumferentially fixed, pass through the shaft shoulder realize axial restraint, second level dial roll shaft 15 and bearing block
III13 be connected end output certain length be connected with belt wheel II14, carried out by key it is circumferentially fixed, pass through the shaft shoulder realize axial direction
It is fixed.
As shown in Figs 1-4, speed changing box support frame 5 is welded in rack 11, and gearbox 25 is centrally mounted at speed changing box support
5 top of frame, support plate I23, support plate II28 are arranged in 25 two sides of gearbox, and bottom is welded on speed changing box support frame 5,
There are output shaft of gear-box I24, output shaft of gear-box II29 in 25 two sides of gearbox, and output shaft of gear-box I24 passes through support plate I23,
Output shaft of gear-box II29 passes through support plate II28.The 5 biggish position of some stress of speed changing box support frame, is welded with small triangular steel
Plate reinforces its intensity.
As shown in Figs 1-4, power is exported by tractor, passes to gearbox 25 by input shaft 26, gearbox 25 passes through
Output shaft of gear-box II29 imparts power to cutter shaft power input device 30, and cutter shaft power input device 30 is again with movable arbor 42
Rotation, and then drive and be fixed on cutting native disk I35, cut native disk II38, cut native disk III40 rotation, speed change on cutter shaft 42
Case 25 imparts power to belt wheel III22 by output shaft of gear-box I24, and belt wheel III22 is imparted power to by V band II21
Belt wheel I8, belt wheel I8 are rotated by V band I10 band movable belt pulley II14, while being driven level-one to dial roll shaft 9 and being rotated, belt wheel II14 then band
Dynamic second level is dialled roll shaft 15 and is rotated.Wherein V band I10, V band II21 can determine its radical depending on specific works situation.
As shown in Figs 1-4, lower suspension I32, lower suspension II41 are welded on lower 4 front of suspension supporting frame, upper 27 welding of suspension
31 middle position of crossbeam among support plate I23, support plate II28.Lower suspension I32, lower suspension II41, upper suspension 27 are total
With composition trifilar suspension system.
As shown in Figs 1-4,11 two sides of rack are symmetrically welded baffle 18,18 front end of baffle and lower 4 rear portion of suspension supporting frame into
Row welding, 18 tail portion of baffle internally tilts 30 °.
As shown in Figs 1-4, wheel 16 is mounted on 17 both ends of wheel shaft, and positioned at the rear end of complete machine, wheel shaft 17 is without input power, wheel
Son 16 only plays the role of supporting complete machine, and 16 height of wheel is non-adjustable.
Gearbox 25 and V band I10, V that the present invention is previously mentioned are equal with II21, belt wheel I8, belt wheel II14, belt wheel III22
It for standard component, is easy to buy in the market, replaceability is high, maintenance easy to repair.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of cut the preposition potato picker of native disk, it is characterised in that: including digger blade I (1), bearing block I (2), knife
Axle installing plate (3), lower suspension supporting frame (4), speed changing box support frame (5), bearing block II (6), mounting plate I (7), belt wheel I (8),
Level-one dials roll shaft (9), V band I (10), rack (11), mounting plate II (12), bearing block III (13), belt wheel II (14), second level group
Roll shaft (15), wheel (16), wheel shaft (17), baffle (18), three-level slotted plate (19), brace (20), V band II (21), belt wheel
III (22), support plate I (23), output shaft of gear-box I (24), gearbox (25), input shaft (26), upper suspension (27), support plate
II (28), output shaft of gear-box II (29), cutter shaft power input device (30), crossbeam (31), lower suspension I (32), second level trough of belt
Plate (33), digger blade II (34), cut native disk I (35), digger blade III (36), level-one dial roller (37), cut native disk II (38),
Digger blade IV (39), cut native disk III (40), lower suspension II (41), cutter shaft (42), bearing block IV (43), bearing block V (44),
Second level dials roller (45), reversal means (46), level-one slotted plate (47), digger blade stiffener (48), bearing block V (49).
2. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cuts native disk I
(35), it cuts native disk II (38), cut the forefront that native disk III (40) is located at complete machine, be fixedly mounted on cutter shaft (42), cutter shaft
(42) both ends are matched with bearing block I (2), bearing block V (49) respectively, protruding one section of one cooperated with bearing block V (49)
Spindle nose, spindle nose are connected with cutter shaft power input device (30), are passed to power.
3. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bearing block I
(2), bearing block V (49) is mounted on cutter shaft mounting plate (3), and cutter shaft mounting plate (3) has two pieces, is located at the two sides of complete machine,
It is arranged symmetrically, cutter shaft mounting plate (3) tail end is welded on rack (11).
4. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: digger blade I
(1), digger blade II (34), digger blade III (36), digger blade IV (39) be located at cut native disk I (35), cut native disk II (38),
Native disk III (40) rear is cut, and cuts native disk III (40) and is mounted between digger blade I (1), digger blade IV (39)；Cut native circle
Disk II (38) is mounted between digger blade IV (39), digger blade III (36)；It cuts native disk I (35) and is mounted on digger blade III
(36), between digger blade II (34).
5. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: digger blade I
(1), digger blade II (34), digger blade III (36), digger blade IV (39) are A horizontal by angle, convenient for digging of more preferably burying
Pick.
6. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: digger blade I
(1), digger blade is welded between digger blade II (34), digger blade III (36), (39) bottom digger blade IV and rack (11) to put more energy into
Plate (48).
7. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: digger blade I
(1), digger blade II (34), digger blade III (36), digger blade IV (39) rear are welded with level-one slotted plate at 4-5cm on the lower
(47), fluting on rear side of level-one slotted plate (47), level-one slotted plate (47) are equipped with dial roll shaft (9), reversal means (46), level-one by level-one afterwards
Dial the level-one striking gear that roller (37) collectively constitute；Slot between reversal means (46) and level-one slotted plate (47) has certain interval, protects
Card reversal means (46) can pass through slot, and reversal means (46) tail end is inserted into level-one and dials roller (37) interior 4-5cm, dial roller with bolt and level-one
(37) it is connected, reversal means (46) is dialled in level-one there are two every group of roller (37), and tail end is opposite with tail end, and two reversal meanss (46) are in horizontal
Shape.
8. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: level-one dials roller
(37) rear is equipped with second level slotted plate (33), and second level slotted plate (33) two sides fluting, the slot of front can guarantee that level-one dials roller
(37) reversal means (46) on passes through, and the reversal means (46) that the slot at rear portion can guarantee that second level is dialled on roller (45) passes through, and two
The second level striking gear that grade dials roller (45), second level dials roll shaft (15), reversal means (46) collectively constitutes, structure and level-one striking gear
It is identical.
9. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reversal means (46),
Level-one dials roller (37), second level dials roller (45), reversal means (46) material is duroplasts.
10. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: level-one dials roller
Axis (9) both ends are connected with bearing block II (6), bearing block IV (43), second level dial roll shaft (15) both ends and bearing block III (13),
Bearing block V (44) is connected, and level-one group roll shaft (9) is connected with bearing block II (6) holds output certain length and belt wheel I (8) phase
Connection, carried out by key it is circumferentially fixed, pass through the shaft shoulder realize axial restraint, second level dial roll shaft (15) and bearing block III (13) phase
Connecting pin output certain length is connected with belt wheel II (14), is carried out circumferentially fixed by key, realizes axial restraint by the shaft shoulder.
11. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gearbox branch
Support (5) is welded on rack (11), and gearbox (25) is centrally mounted at speed changing box support frame (5) top, support plate I (23),
Support plate II (28) is arranged in gearbox (25) two sides, and bottom is welded on speed changing box support frame (5), gearbox (25) two
There are output shaft of gear-box I (24), output shaft of gear-box II (29) in side, and output shaft of gear-box I (24) passes through support plate I (23), becomes
Fast case output shaft II (29) passes through support plate II (28).
12. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: power is by dragging
Machine drawing output, passes to gearbox (25) by input shaft (26), and gearbox (25) will be moved by output shaft of gear-box II (29)
Power passes to cutter shaft power input device (30), and band movable arbor (42) rotates cutter shaft power input device (30) again, and then drives
It is fixed on cutting native disk I (35), cut native disk II (38), cut native disk III (40) rotation, gearbox (25) on cutter shaft (42)
It is imparted power to belt wheel III (22) by output shaft of gear-box I (24), belt wheel III (22) is passed power by V band II (21)
It passs belt wheel I (8), belt wheel I (8) is rotated by V band I (10) band movable belt pulley II (14), while being driven level-one to dial roll shaft (9) and being turned
Dynamic, belt wheel II (14) then drives second level to dial roll shaft (15) rotation.
13. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lower to hang I
(32), lower suspension II (41) is welded on lower suspension supporting frame (4) front, and upper suspension (27) is welded on support plate I (23), support plate
II (28) intermediate crossbeam (31) middle position.Lower suspension I (32), lower suspension II (41), upper suspension (27) collectively form three
Point suspension.
14. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rack (11)
Two sides are symmetrically welded baffle (18), and baffle (18) front end is welded with lower suspension supporting frame (4) rear portion, baffle (18) tail portion to
30 ° of inner inclination.
15. a kind of the preposition potato picker of native disk is cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wheel (16)
Wheel shaft (17) both ends are mounted on, positioned at the rear end of complete machine, for wheel shaft (17) without input power, wheel (16) only plays support complete machine
Effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810139257.3A CN110122033A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | It is a kind of to cut the preposition potato picker of native disk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810139257.3A CN110122033A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | It is a kind of to cut the preposition potato picker of native disk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110122033A true CN110122033A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67568062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810139257.3A Pending CN110122033A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | It is a kind of to cut the preposition potato picker of native disk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110122033A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1130225A1 (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1984-12-23 | Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельскохозяйственного Машиностроения Им.В.П.Горячкина | Arrangement for separating root vegetables from stones and soil clods |
| SU1750469A1 (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-07-30 | Научно-производственное объединение по сельскохозяйственному машиностроению | Device for separating off sold and plant residues from potato tubers |
| CN102017841A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-04-20 | 吴建民 | Small size separated wheel type potato raiser |
| CN202603209U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-19 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Pull-type twin-row potato harvester |
| CN104396424A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛农业大学 | Self-propelled double row carrot combine harvester |
| CN205284152U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-08 | 李渊 | Potato harvester |
| CN106612880A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Potato harvester adjusting device with soil cutting drive device |
| CN107278486A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 钱雪萍 | The cropper native separator of pulley type potato |
| CN107318339A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-07 | 中国农业大学 | Soil and firming adjusting apparatus are cut in driving for potato picker |
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2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201810139257.3A patent/CN110122033A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1130225A1 (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1984-12-23 | Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельскохозяйственного Машиностроения Им.В.П.Горячкина | Arrangement for separating root vegetables from stones and soil clods |
| SU1750469A1 (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-07-30 | Научно-производственное объединение по сельскохозяйственному машиностроению | Device for separating off sold and plant residues from potato tubers |
| CN102017841A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-04-20 | 吴建民 | Small size separated wheel type potato raiser |
| CN202603209U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-19 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Pull-type twin-row potato harvester |
| CN104396424A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛农业大学 | Self-propelled double row carrot combine harvester |
| CN205284152U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-08 | 李渊 | Potato harvester |
| CN107278486A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 钱雪萍 | The cropper native separator of pulley type potato |
| CN106612880A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Potato harvester adjusting device with soil cutting drive device |
| CN107318339A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-07 | 中国农业大学 | Soil and firming adjusting apparatus are cut in driving for potato picker |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |