CN110115239A - A kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platform - Google Patents

A kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110115239A
CN110115239A CN201910540401.9A CN201910540401A CN110115239A CN 110115239 A CN110115239 A CN 110115239A CN 201910540401 A CN201910540401 A CN 201910540401A CN 110115239 A CN110115239 A CN 110115239A
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China
Prior art keywords
buoyancy tank
strut
platform
column
connecting rod
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CN201910540401.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110115239B (en
Inventor
陈彧超
程小明
陈颖
田超
叶永林
路振
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702th Research Institute of CSIC
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702th Research Institute of CSIC
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platforms, including superstructure and main platform body, main platform body is the polygonized structure being made of a variety of rod pieces, column top is connect with superstructure, column lower part is connected through control buoyancy tank and with lower buoyancy tank, uniformly distributed multiple groups strut and connecting rod around column, connecting rod two end is hingedly connected to the top of control buoyancy tank and the middle part of strut, strut one end is articulated with the top of buoyancy tank under platform, the other end is connected to superstructure by hawser, the strut of pole form has fixed angle, circumferentially etting is connected between strut adjacent each other, the present invention realizes folding and unfolding for platform by adjusting the ballast of control buoyancy tank, without other driving devices in addition to pump drainage wetting system, working service is convenient;The present invention can meet the needs of conventional dock builds cultivation platform by folding;The present invention is light-weight, saves towage cost;The present invention can carry out installation positioning in a folded configuration, greatly improve the sea area applicability of platform.

Description

A kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea fishery cultivation equipment technology field more particularly to a kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivatings Platform.
Background technique
In recent years, with Chinese society expanding economy, aquatic products aggregate demand is significantly risen.Due to traditional coastal waters net The Predicament of Development such as cage breeding grows and faces offshore sea waters water quality deterioration, fish diseases take place frequently, to seek new development space, fishery cultivating Start to develop to far-reaching extra large sea area.Traditional Simple net cage can not adapt to the stormy waves condition of off-lying sea complexity, to this ocean engineering and Cultivation equipment field gradually opens up developing direction, forms the design concept of large-scale floating fishery cultivating platform.
The floating fishery cultivating platform currently designed and developed both at home and abroad is mostly large-scale truss type structure.Floating cultivation platform exists Huge breeding water body is provided while also producing problems in construction, transport, installation process.Firstly, being different from ship Elongate configuration, cultivation platform scale is big and length and width scale is close, proposes during platform construction to the width of dock higher Requirement, this make most of shipyard do not have cultivation platform construction ability;Secondly, platform by volume is larger and large area for cultivation Etting there is biggish windage, need dry drag or a fairly large number of drag using large-scale partly latent refute during transportation Wheel progress is wet to drag, and transportation cost is higher;Finally, in the installation process of cultivation platform, since itself bulky needs again A certain number of working ships are cooperated, and cultivation platform can only complete installation positioning in exposed waters, can not be in narrow gulf, sea turn The relatively narrow sea area spaces such as field are arranged, and limit the use scope of cultivation platform.
Summary of the invention
The applicant provides a kind of structurally reasonable collapsible floating marine for the disadvantage in above-mentioned existing production technology Fishery cultivating platform, the present invention reduce own vol by folding and are effectively reduced while meeting fishery cultivating demand It builds, the space requirement in transport and installation process, has a wider applicability.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platform, including superstructure and main platform body, main platform body are by more The polygonized structure that kind rod piece is constituted, column are located at main platform body center, and the top of column is connect with superstructure, under column Portion is connected through control buoyancy tank and with lower buoyancy tank, is evenly distributed with multiple groups strut and connecting rod, the connecting rod one of straight-bar form around column with the angle α End is articulated with the top of control buoyancy tank, and the other end is articulated with the middle part of strut, and strut one end of pole form is articulated under platform The top of buoyancy tank, the other end are connected to superstructure by hawser, and the strut of pole form has angle β, circumferentially phase each other Etting is connected between adjacent strut.
Its further technical solution is:
Control buoyancy tank is the socket type structure that internal diameter and column match, and is disk at the top of control buoyancy tank, is all provided on disk Multiple grooves, middle part are cylinder, and lower part is inverted round table shape;
Controlling is cavity inside the telescoping structure of buoyancy tank, accommodates in the cavity and folds for controlling the cultivation platform With the ballast water of expansion;
When squeezing into ballast water in control buoyancy tank, control buoyancy tank is moved downward with respect to column, makes strut in the promotion of connecting rod Under radially rotate, realize rod piece expansion;When controlling buoyancy tank emptying ballast water, control buoyancy tank is transported upwards with respect to column It is dynamic, it rotates strut radially inward under the pulling of connecting rod, realizes that rod piece folds;
The angular range at the angle α is 30 °~60 °, and the angular range at the angle β is 120 °~150 °;
Lower buoyancy tank is disk structure, and lower buoyancy tank center and column axle center are coaxially arranged, and lower buoyancy tank upper surface is all provided with multiple Groove.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Platform of the present invention is in elongate configuration after folding, and reduces occupied space, reduces in building course to dock width Requirement, meet the needs of conventional dock builds cultivation platform;The present invention is mainly made of member structure, lighter in weight, is folded After facilitate lifting and haul, to towage ship require it is low, save transportation cost;Also, the present invention can carry out in a folded configuration Installation positioning, then reinflated formation breeding spaces, can carry out mounting arrangements in relatively narrow sea area space, greatly improve The sea area applicability of cultivation platform.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram (containing etting) after present invention expansion.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram (containing etting) after the present invention collapses.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram (being free of etting) after present invention expansion.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after the present invention collapses (without etting and hawser).
Fig. 5 is the angle α schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1, superstructure;2, column;3, lower buoyancy tank;4, buoyancy tank is controlled;5, connecting rod;6, strut;7, hawser;8, net Clothing.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-4, the present invention includes superstructure 1 and main platform body, and main platform body is made of a variety of rod pieces Polygonized structure, column 2 are located at main platform body center, and the top of column 2 is connect with superstructure 1, and the lower part of column 2 is through control Buoyancy tank 4 processed is simultaneously connected with lower buoyancy tank 3, is evenly distributed with multiple groups strut 6 and connecting rod 5 around column 2 with the angle α, and the angular range at the angle α is 30 ° ~60 °, 5 one end of connecting rod of straight-bar form is articulated with the top of control buoyancy tank 4, and the other end is articulated with the middle part of strut 6, pole shape 6 one end of strut of formula is articulated with the top of buoyancy tank 3 under platform, and the other end is connected to superstructure 1, pole form by hawser 7 Strut 6 there is angle β, the angular range at the angle β is 120 °~150 °, circumferentially connects etting between strut 6 adjacent each other 8.Control buoyancy tank 4 is the socket type structure that internal diameter and column 2 match, and controlling is disk at the top of buoyancy tank 4, is all provided on disk multiple Groove, middle part are cylinder, and lower part is inverted round table shape, and controlling is cavity inside the telescoping structure of buoyancy tank 4, are accommodated in cavity The ballast water folded and unfolded for controlling cultivation platform.When squeezing into ballast water in control buoyancy tank 4, control buoyancy tank 4 is opposed Column 2 moves downward, and rotates strut 6 radially under the promotion of connecting rod 5, realizes rod piece expansion;When control buoyancy tank 4 empties When ballast water, control buoyancy tank 4 is moved upwards with respect to column 2, rotates strut 6 radially inward under the pulling of connecting rod 5, is realized Rod piece folds.Lower buoyancy tank 3 is disk structure, and lower 3 center of buoyancy tank and 2 axle center of column are coaxially arranged, and lower 3 upper surface of buoyancy tank is all provided with Multiple grooves.For installing hinge member, hinge member is the prior art for control buoyancy tank 4 and the groove of lower 3 upper surface of buoyancy tank.
In use, the present invention is transported to the sea area of needs, the present invention is in rounding state at this time, vertically by column 2 It places, after ballast water squeezes into control buoyancy tank 4, control buoyancy tank 4 slowly sinks along column 2, and control buoyancy tank 4 drives connecting rod 5 downward Movement, connecting rod 5 push strut 6 radially to open, and the etting 8 that both ends are connected on strut 6 at this time is gradually tensioned, and realize (as shown in Figure 1) is unfolded in platform;After the ballast water of emptying control buoyancy tank 4, control buoyancy tank 4 floats along column 2 and drives connecting rod 5 It moves upwards, connecting rod 5 pulls strut 6 to collapse to Platform center, realizes that platform folds (as shown in Figure 2).As shown in Figure 1, when this When invention is completely unfolded, all ettings 8 are in tensioning state, the culturing area of circle a bottom and side-closed are constituted, positioned at upper layer Culturist in building 1 can carry out cultivation activity by the unclosed water surface.
Above description is explanation of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, and limited range of the present invention is referring to right It is required that within protection scope of the present invention, any type of modification can be made.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platform, including superstructure (1) and main platform body, it is characterised in that: institute Stating main platform body is the polygonized structure being made of a variety of rod pieces, and column (2) is located at main platform body center, the column (2) Top is connect with superstructure (1), and the lower part of column (2) is connected through control buoyancy tank (4) and with lower buoyancy tank (3), column (2) week It encloses and multiple groups strut (6) and connecting rod (5) is evenly distributed with the angle α, connecting rod (5) one end of straight-bar form is articulated with the top of control buoyancy tank (4), The other end is articulated with the middle part of strut (6), and strut (6) one end of pole form is articulated with the top of buoyancy tank under platform (3), another End is connected to superstructure (1) by hawser (7), and the strut (6) of the pole form has angle β, circumferentially adjacent each other Strut (6) between connect etting (8).
2. a kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control buoyancy tank (4) the socket type structure to match for internal diameter and column (2), control buoyancy tank (4) top are disk, are all provided on disk multiple recessed Slot, middle part are cylinder, and lower part is inverted round table shape.
3. a kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platform as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the control buoyancy tank (4) it is cavity inside telescoping structure, the ballast folded and unfolded for controlling the cultivation platform is accommodated in the cavity Water.
4. a kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platform as described in claim 2 and 3, it is characterised in that: when the control When squeezing into ballast water in buoyancy tank (4) processed, control buoyancy tank (4) is moved downward with respect to column (2), makes strut (6) pushing away in connecting rod (5) It is radially rotated under dynamic, realizes rod piece expansion;When controlling buoyancy tank (4) emptying ballast water, control buoyancy tank (4) is with respect to column (2) it moves upwards, rotates strut (6) radially inward under the pulling of connecting rod (5), realize that rod piece folds.
5. a kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the angle at the angle α Spending range is 30 °~60 °, and the angular range at the angle β is 120 °~150 °.
6. a kind of collapsible floating marine fishery cultivating platform as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower buoyancy tank It (3) is disk structure, lower buoyancy tank (3) center and column (2) axle center are coaxially arranged, and lower buoyancy tank (3) upper surface is all provided with multiple recessed Slot.
CN201910540401.9A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 Foldable floating marine fishery culture platform Active CN110115239B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110447582A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-15 上海工程技术大学 A kind of nested collapsible netting cases for ecological culture of Coupled Rigid-flexible primary and secondary of rope driving
CN111903627A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-10 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Rapid-descending vertical trawl used for biological resource survey in Antarctic sea area and use method
CN114604383A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 蓝洁丰仑海洋科技(上海)有限公司 Towing buoyancy tank device, lifting type net cage device and using method thereof
CN114750906A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-15 华中科技大学 Horn mouth guiding device for underwater vehicle recovery
CN116118958A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-05-16 深海技术科学太湖实验室 Deep open sea large-scale cultivation equipment bottom-sitting anti-adsorption device and use method thereof
NO20211427A1 (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-05-24 Westcon Yards As Fish farm with working platform

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CN208370674U (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-01-15 广东海洋大学 A kind of extension type aquaculture net cage
CN109349184A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-19 陈树鸣 A kind of foldable drift along can navigate by water the aquaculture net cage of anti-escape
CN208836810U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-05-10 天津瑞特海洋工程有限公司 A kind of heave formula intelligence aquaculture net cage
CN208836820U (en) * 2018-08-11 2019-05-10 杨成胜 A kind of floating type mandarin fish seedling culture slot
CN208850445U (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-05-14 杨成胜 A kind of cellular-type snakehead breeding net cage

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SE458088B (en) * 1988-03-17 1989-02-27 Farmocean Ab Fish breeding equipment
CN1826453A (en) * 2003-03-18 2006-08-30 彼得·A·卡尔内 Foldable, expandable framework for a variety of structural purposes
CA2723120A1 (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-15 Gold-Joint Industry Co., Ltd. Cage net
CN106508766A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-03-22 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 Deep sea aquaculture net cage
KR101895261B1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-09-05 주식회사 비엠인터내셔널 Floating subsidence cage system
CN206791393U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-26 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 A kind of float-type aquaculture net cage
CN206933019U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-01-30 中国海洋大学 A kind of water layer adjusting means for large-scale fish culture cage
CN207897690U (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-09-25 天津大学 A kind of electric hydraulic elevation type aquaculture net cage based on compound bucket foundation
CN208258775U (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-12-21 广东海洋大学 A kind of extension type net cage
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CN208836810U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-05-10 天津瑞特海洋工程有限公司 A kind of heave formula intelligence aquaculture net cage
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CN109349184A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-19 陈树鸣 A kind of foldable drift along can navigate by water the aquaculture net cage of anti-escape

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110447582A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-15 上海工程技术大学 A kind of nested collapsible netting cases for ecological culture of Coupled Rigid-flexible primary and secondary of rope driving
CN111903627A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-10 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Rapid-descending vertical trawl used for biological resource survey in Antarctic sea area and use method
CN111903627B (en) * 2020-08-19 2023-10-20 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Quick-descending vertical trawl for investigation of biological resources in Antarctic sea area and use method
NO20211427A1 (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-05-24 Westcon Yards As Fish farm with working platform
NO347569B1 (en) * 2021-11-23 2024-01-15 Westcon Yards As Fish farm with working platform
CN114604383A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 蓝洁丰仑海洋科技(上海)有限公司 Towing buoyancy tank device, lifting type net cage device and using method thereof
CN114750906A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-15 华中科技大学 Horn mouth guiding device for underwater vehicle recovery
CN116118958A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-05-16 深海技术科学太湖实验室 Deep open sea large-scale cultivation equipment bottom-sitting anti-adsorption device and use method thereof

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