CN110112263A - Substrate for high-power LED packaging, substrate manufacturing method and packaging structure - Google Patents

Substrate for high-power LED packaging, substrate manufacturing method and packaging structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110112263A
CN110112263A CN201910395374.0A CN201910395374A CN110112263A CN 110112263 A CN110112263 A CN 110112263A CN 201910395374 A CN201910395374 A CN 201910395374A CN 110112263 A CN110112263 A CN 110112263A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
power led
metal block
metal
graphene coating
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910395374.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王可
徐梦雪
王悦辉
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
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Application filed by University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute filed Critical University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
Priority to CN201910395374.0A priority Critical patent/CN110112263A/en
Publication of CN110112263A publication Critical patent/CN110112263A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/64Heat extraction or cooling elements
    • H01L33/641Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a substrate for high-power LED packaging, a manufacturing method of the substrate and a packaging structure of the substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a substrate and a packaging structure, a copper circuit, a heat conduction insulating layer, a graphite layer and a metal block of a graphene coating are arranged on the substrate, the packaging structure comprises an LED chip, a metal binding line, a lead frame and packaging resin, the substrate is exposed out of one side of the packaging structure, the metal binding line is arranged between the LED chip and the circuit, and the copper circuit and the lead frame are connected through the metal binding line, and the packaging resin is arranged on the outer side of the substrate. The substrate for packaging the high-power LED, the manufacturing method of the substrate and the packaging structure of the substrate are characterized in that the metal embedded block with the graphene coating is arranged in the graphite layer, so that the excellent transverse heat conduction characteristic of the original graphite layer is kept, the longitudinal heat conduction coefficient of the graphite layer is greatly improved, the problem that the longitudinal heat dissipation capacity of the graphite layer is poor is solved, the temperature of an LED chip is reduced, and the service life of a packaging body is prolonged.

Description

A kind of high-power LED encapsulation substrate, method for preparing substrate and its encapsulating structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-power LED encapsulation technical field, specially a kind of high-power LED encapsulation substrate, substrate system Make method and its encapsulating structure.
Background technique
With the development of LED industry, great power LED and its encapsulating structure are rapidly developed, and the encapsulation volume of great power LED is got over Next smaller, at the same time, the chip power inside high-power LED encapsulation body is increasing, so as to cause intracorporal temperature is encapsulated Degree rises higher and higher.As the temperature rises, if LED itself chip cannot be distributed quickly, it is easy to lead to wick Chip due to temperature it is excessively high and fail or light decay it is serious, so that the service life be made to be greatly reduced.Heating problem has been considered to be big function The encapsulation of rate LED industry designs faced one of important technological problems.Therefore, the heat dissipation problem of LED is the most important thing.From current Design from the point of view of, great power LED generally uses metal substrate to come as heat radiation substrate for LED core to preferably radiate Piece heat dissipation.And the capacity of heat transmission of substrate is most important for the packaging body heat dissipation of great power LED.CN201721738604.1 is public A kind of high power semiconductor base plate for packaging is opened, including graphite linings and for the metal wiring layer of chip, metal line Layer is fixed on the side of graphite linings by insulating adhesive, it is therefore an objective to so that graphite linings is absorbed the heat that chip generates, reach heat dissipation Effect, but graphite linings lateral heat dissipation is preferable in the patent, and longitudinal heat dissipation is poor, requires longitudinal heat radiation energy in high-power LED chip The higher application field of power, the cooling application of the graphite linings are very restricted.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-power LED encapsulation substrate, method for preparing substrate and its encapsulating structure, To the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of high-power LED encapsulation substrates, including, substrate body, is led copper wire The metal block of thermal insulation layer, graphite linings and graphene coating, the substrate body include copper wire, thermally conductive insulating layer, graphite linings With the metal block of graphene coating, be not embedded with the metal block of graphene coating in the graphite linings, the graphite linings with it is thermally conductive It is bonded between insulating layer by hot pressing method, the copper wire is combined together by rubbing method and thermally conductive insulating layer.
Preferably, the copper wire is etched by chemical solution.
Preferably, the heat filling of the thermally conductive insulating layer can be silica, aluminium oxide, boron nitride, silicon carbide, nitrogen Change one or more combinations among aluminium.
Preferably, the metal block of the graphene coating is to send out vapor deposition graphite in metal block outer surface chemical vapor deposition Alkene, the metal block of the graphene coating are at least embedded in 1, the metal block thickness and graphite of the metal block of the graphene coating The thickness of piece is identical, and the thickness of coating of the metal block of the graphene coating is 1 nanometer -500 nanometers.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of high-power LED encapsulation method for preparing substrate, comprising the following steps:
S1: copper foil surface is coated with thermal conductive insulation glue;
S2: in metal blocks surface chemistry gas phase uniform deposition graphene coating;
S3: graphite flake is punched hollow out, and will be in the graphene coated metal block insertion graphite flake of S2 production;
S4: the graphite flake with glue copper foil and S3 production made of S1 is subjected to hot pressing;
S5: the copper foil surface of force fit plate made of S4 is etched into route, forms LED substrate.
Preferably, 60-80 DEG C of baking 10-15min when being coated with thermal conductive insulation glue in the step S1, then 120-140 DEG C of baking Roasting 10-15min, last 140-160 DEG C of baking 5-10min.
Preferably, 180-200 DEG C of pressing-in temp in the step S4, time 1-2 hour.
The third aspect, a kind of high-power LED encapsulation structure, including substrate and encapsulating structure are provided with copper on the substrate The metal block of route, thermally conductive insulating layer, graphite linings and graphene coating, the encapsulating structure include LED chip, metal binding Line, lead frame and potting resin, the substrate are exposed at the side of encapsulating structure, and the LED chip passes through with lead frame Tin cream solder is welded in copper wire, and lead frame is arranged on rear side of LED chip, the metal binding line, the LED chip It is connected between route and by metal binding line between the copper wire and lead frame, the potting resin setting exists The outside of substrate.
Preferably, the material of the metal binding line can be copper, aluminium or gold.
Preferably, the potting resin is epoxy resin encapsulating material
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of high-power LED encapsulations With substrate, method for preparing substrate and its encapsulating structure, it is provided with the metal insert with graphene coating in graphite linings, keeps Original graphite linings laterally thermally conductive excellent characteristic while, graphite linings are greatly promoted in longitudinal thermal coefficient, solve graphite Layer longitudinal heat-sinking capability difference problem, LED chip temperature reduction, improve the service life of packaging body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is high-power LED encapsulation substrate schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is high-power LED encapsulation structure schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram method for preparing substrate block diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of high-power LED encapsulation substrate, including, substrate body (1), copper wire (11), the metal block (14) of thermally conductive insulating layer (12), graphite linings (13) and graphene coating, the substrate body (1) includes copper The metal block (14) of route (11), thermally conductive insulating layer (12), graphite linings (13) and graphene coating, the graphite linings (13) are interior not It is embedded with the metal block (14) of graphene coating, passes through hot pressing method between the graphite linings (13) and thermally conductive insulating layer (12) Bonded, the copper wire (11) is combined together by rubbing method with thermally conductive insulating layer (12), the copper wire (11) by Chemical solution etches.
Further, the metal block (14) of the graphene coating is to send out to be deposited in metal block outer surface chemical vapor deposition Graphene, the metal block (14) of the graphene coating are at least embedded in 1, the metal of the metal block (14) of the graphene coating Block thickness is identical as the thickness of graphite flake, and the thickness of coating of the metal block (14) of the graphene coating is 1 nanometer -500 nanometers.
Referring to Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of production method of high-power LED encapsulation substrate, to make above-mentioned base Plate, comprising the following steps:
S1: copper foil surface is coated with thermal conductive insulation glue;First 60-80 DEG C of baking 10-15min, then 120-140 DEG C of baking 10- 15min, last 140-160 DEG C of baking 5-10min;
S2: in metal blocks surface chemistry gas phase uniform deposition graphene coating;
S3: graphite flake is punched hollow out, and will be in the graphene coated metal block insertion graphite flake of S2 production;
S4: the graphite flake with glue copper foil and S3 production made of S1 is subjected to hot pressing;180-200 DEG C of pressing-in temp, when Between 1-2 hours;
S5: the copper foil surface of force fit plate made of S4 is etched into route, forms LED substrate.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of high-power LED encapsulation structure, including substrate (1) and encapsulating structure (2), the substrate (1) On be provided with the metal block (14) of copper wire (11), thermally conductive insulating layer (12), graphite linings (13) and graphene coating, the encapsulation Structure (2) includes LED chip (21), metal binding line (22), lead frame (23) and potting resin (24), the substrate (1) It is exposed at the side of encapsulating structure (2), the LED chip (21) is welded on copper wire by tin cream solder with lead frame (23) (11) on, and lead frame (23) setting is in LED chip (21) rear side, the metal binding line (22), the LED chip and line It is connected between road (11) and by metal binding line (22) between the copper wire (11) and lead frame (23), the envelope Resin (24) setting is filled in the outside of substrate (1).
Further, the material of the metal binding line (22) can be copper, aluminium or gold.
Further, the potting resin (24) is epoxy resin encapsulating material.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high-power LED encapsulation substrate, including, substrate body (1), copper wire (11), thermally conductive insulating layer (12), graphite The metal block (14) of layer (13) and graphene coating, it is characterised in that: the substrate body (1) includes copper wire (11), thermally conductive The metal block (14) of insulating layer (12), graphite linings (13) and graphene coating, the graphite linings (13) are interior not to be embedded with graphene The metal block (14) of coating is bonded between the graphite linings (13) and thermally conductive insulating layer (12) by hot pressing method, institute Copper wire (11) are stated to be combined together by rubbing method with thermally conductive insulating layer (12).
2. high-power LED encapsulation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the copper wire (11) is by chemistry Solution etches.
3. high-power LED encapsulation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thermally conductive insulating layer (12) Heat filling can be silica, aluminium oxide, boron nitride, silicon carbide, one or more combinations among aluminium nitride.
4. high-power LED encapsulation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal block of the graphene coating (14) to send out vapor deposition graphene in metal block outer surface chemical vapor deposition, the metal block (14) of the graphene coating is at least embedding Enter 1, the metal block thickness of the metal block (14) of the graphene coating is identical as the thickness of graphite flake, the graphene coating Metal block (14) thickness of coating be 1 nanometer -500 nanometers.
5. a kind of high-power LED encapsulation method for preparing substrate, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1: copper foil surface is coated with thermal conductive insulation glue;
S2: in metal blocks surface chemistry gas phase uniform deposition graphene coating;
S3: graphite flake is punched hollow out, and will be in the graphene coated metal block insertion graphite flake of S2 production;
S4: the graphite flake with glue copper foil and S3 production made of S1 is subjected to hot pressing;
S5: the copper foil surface of force fit plate made of S4 is etched into route, forms LED substrate.
6. high-power LED encapsulation substrate manufacture side according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: applied in the step S1 60-80 DEG C of baking 10-15mi n when cloth thermal conductive insulation glue, then 120-140 DEG C of baking 10-15mi n, last 140-160 DEG C of baking 5-10mi n。
7. high-power LED encapsulation method for preparing substrate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the step S4 180-200 DEG C of pressing-in temp, time 1-2 hour.
8. a kind of high-power LED encapsulation structure, including substrate (1) and encapsulating structure (2), it is characterised in that: on the substrate (1) It is provided with the metal block (14) of copper wire (11), thermally conductive insulating layer (12), graphite linings (13) and graphene coating, the encapsulation knot Structure (2) includes LED chip (21), metal binding line (22), lead frame (23) and potting resin (24), and the substrate (1) is outside It is exposed at the side of encapsulating structure (2), the LED chip (21) is welded on copper wire by tin cream solder with lead frame (23) (11) on, and lead frame (23) setting is in LED chip (21) rear side, the metal binding line (22), the LED chip and line It is connected between road (11) and by metal binding line (22) between the copper wire (11) and lead frame (23), the envelope Resin (24) setting is filled in the outside of substrate (1).
9. high-power LED encapsulation structure according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the material of the metal binding line (22) It can be copper, aluminium or gold.
10. high-power LED encapsulation structure according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the potting resin (24) is asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin Rouge encapsulating material.
CN201910395374.0A 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Substrate for high-power LED packaging, substrate manufacturing method and packaging structure Pending CN110112263A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910395374.0A CN110112263A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Substrate for high-power LED packaging, substrate manufacturing method and packaging structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910395374.0A CN110112263A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Substrate for high-power LED packaging, substrate manufacturing method and packaging structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111403362A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-10 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Chip on film packaging method, packaging structure, display device and electronic equipment

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CN202443965U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-09-19 深圳市爱诺菲科技有限公司 Metal-graphite composite heat-sink device
CN102692000A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-26 山西山地新源科技有限公司 Graphite base plate for LED (light emitting diode) high-power illumination module and manufacturing technology of graphite base plate
CN104659178A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-05-27 武汉大学 Power type three-dimensional LED light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof
CN105517423A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-20 衡山县佳诚新材料有限公司 High thermal conductivity graphene cooling metal foil
CN205846015U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-28 共青城超群科技股份有限公司 A kind of copper column type high-heat-dispersion LED substrate
CN107343374A (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-10 徐海波 Radiator that a kind of graphene heat conducting coating is modified and preparation method thereof
CN107731997A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-02-23 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 The package support and its manufacture method of a kind of light emitting diode
CN207460694U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-06-05 辛格顿(苏州)电子科技有限公司 A kind of graphite composite sheet of high-heat conductive efficency
CN207637783U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-07-20 杰群电子科技(东莞)有限公司 A kind of high power semiconductor base plate for packaging and semiconductor package

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US20100085713A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Balandin Alexander A Lateral graphene heat spreaders for electronic and optoelectronic devices and circuits
FR2946663A1 (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-17 Snecma Thermal coating useful in a thermomechanical part of e.g. a turbomachine and an aircraft engine, comprises a stack of two layers defining a plane and an orthogonal direction of the plane, and first and second thermal insulation layers
CN101652020A (en) * 2009-09-04 2010-02-17 大连九久光电科技有限公司 High heat radiating circuit substrate and manufacturing method thereof
CN202443965U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-09-19 深圳市爱诺菲科技有限公司 Metal-graphite composite heat-sink device
CN102692000A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-26 山西山地新源科技有限公司 Graphite base plate for LED (light emitting diode) high-power illumination module and manufacturing technology of graphite base plate
CN104659178A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-05-27 武汉大学 Power type three-dimensional LED light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof
CN105517423A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-20 衡山县佳诚新材料有限公司 High thermal conductivity graphene cooling metal foil
CN107343374A (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-10 徐海波 Radiator that a kind of graphene heat conducting coating is modified and preparation method thereof
CN205846015U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-28 共青城超群科技股份有限公司 A kind of copper column type high-heat-dispersion LED substrate
CN207460694U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-06-05 辛格顿(苏州)电子科技有限公司 A kind of graphite composite sheet of high-heat conductive efficency
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CN207637783U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-07-20 杰群电子科技(东莞)有限公司 A kind of high power semiconductor base plate for packaging and semiconductor package

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111403362A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-10 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Chip on film packaging method, packaging structure, display device and electronic equipment

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Application publication date: 20190809

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